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12/4/2018 Disease/illness that is commonplace and curable need not be disclosed | handle your own case

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Get armed with your appropriate citation.

Disease/illness that is commonplace and curable


need not be disclosed

December 30, 2015December 30, 2015 cdisputes  cases favouring consumers, cause of
death, connection, curable diseases, curable illness, life insurance, nexus, Nexus between the suppressed
fact and the cause of death, relationship, Suppression of illness, Suppression of material facts, trivial
illness, Uncategorized Uncategorized
Crux: 1) Non-disclosure of trivial illness not concerning the cause of death is not a material
suppression.

2) In this case, nexus between the eye ailment (viral infection) and the cause of death (heart
a ack) not established.

3) While filling up an insurance proposal form, it is not expected that the insured has to also
state all incidents of viral infections from which he may have suffered which are frequent, common
place and curable.

NCDRC – RP No.2837/2007, decided on 03.11.2011

Parties: LIC of India Vs Surekha Rameshrao Mankar

Genre: Life Insurance

Case of the Complainant: The claim was repudiated on the ground that the insured had suppressed
material fact i.e., he had suffered from a disease known as “Herpes Zoster” relating to the eye. The
complainant contended that this was a curable viral infection of the eye and was thus not suppression of
a material fact and therefore, the claim was wrongly repudiated.

Case of the Insurer: It is on record that in the Insurance Proposal Form relating to his health status, the
insured had suppressed the fact regarding his having suffered from Herpes Zoster and had stated that
his health was good. Since an insurance policy is a contract between two parties entered into in “utmost
good faith”, the suppression of a material fact justified the repudiation of the insurance claim.

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12/4/2018 Disease/illness that is commonplace and curable need not be disclosed | handle your own case

Held: “The facts pertaining to the insurance policy, the death of the insuree due to a heart a ack and the
fact that he underwent treatment for Herpes Zoster of the eye are not in dispute. The point at issue,
therefore, is whether by concealing the fact that he had suffered from Herpes Zoster of the eye amounted
to suppression of a material fact. As per medical literature on the subject, Herpes Zoster is a viral
infection commonly known as ‘shingles’ which can affect various parts of the body. 10% to 25% of all
Herpes Zoster cases reportedly affect the eye and is called Herpes Zoster OPTHAMICUS (Source: C
Stefan Foster, MD, Eye Research and Surgery Institute, Harvard Medical School). This is a viral infection
and is a curable disease like most viral infections. In fact, the Herpes Zoster virus can also cause chicken
pox which is a common disease. No doubt the insuree suffered from this viral infection and was cured as
per the documents on record. This disease was in no way related to the heart a ack. Normally while
filling up an insurance proposal form, it is not expected that the insuree has to also state all incidents of
viral infections from which he may have suffered since these are frequent, common place and curable. In
the instance case, this infection apart from having been cured was in no way related to the heart a ack
from which the insuree died. We are therefore of the view that not revealing information about this
curable viral infection did not amount to suppression of any material fact”.

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