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Voltage of a compressor in a refrigerator has specifications

m=230V
Δ0 = ±20
A0 = Rs 3000
Samples from two factories are taken. Find the factory that makes compressor at minimum loss
Factory 1 230 245 230 210 212 215 240 255 240
240 215 255 230 212 230 240 245 225
Factory 2 235 240 230 245 235 245 230 250 230
235 240 250 230 245 235 245 230 250

Factory 1 Factory 2 230


230 235 0 25 0
245 240 225 100 15
230 230 0 0 0
210 245 400 225 -20
212 235 324 25 -18
215 245 225 225 -15
240 230 100 0 10
255 250 625 400 25
240 230 100 0 10
225 250 25 400 -5
240 235 100 25 10
215 240 225 100 -15
255 250 625 400 25
230 230 0 0 0
212 245 324 225 -18
230 235 0 25 0
240 245 100 225 10
245 230 225 0 15
225 250 25 400 -5
250 230 400 0 20
232.2 239 Mean
197.56 59 Variance =VAR.P(A13:A32)
202.4 140 MSD
7.5 7.5 K
1518 1050 Loss
1518 1050 Loss (alternative method)

232.2 Mean (process) =AVERAGE(A13:A32)


197.56 Variance =VAR.P(A13:A32)
14.0556 S.Dev. =B41^(1/2)
202.4 MSD or MSE (mean square error from Target mean) =AVERAGE(C13:C32)
230 m: Target Value
20 Consumer Tolerance/Deviation +-20 already given
3000 Ao: Consumer Loss at specifications given
7.5 k: proportionality constant (cost coefficient) =B46/(B45)^2
4.84 D^2: Square of Deviation from the target =(B40-B44)^2
1518 Expected Loss =B47*B43
1518 Expected loss : k(Variance+Square of deviation fm target) =B47*(B41+B48)

232.2 Mean (process)


197.56 Variance
14.0556 S.Dev. =B55^(1/2)
202.4 MSD or MSE (mean square error from Target mean)
230 m: Target Value
20 Consumer Tolerance/Deviation
3000 Ao: Consumer Loss at specifications
7.5 k: proportionality constant (cost coefficient) =B60/(B59)^2
4.84 D^2: Square of Deviation from the target =(B54-B58)^2
1518 Expected Loss =B61*B57
1518 Expected loss : k(Variance+Square of deviation fm target) =B61*(B55+B62)

1082288
54114.4
225
250
250
230

E(A13:A32)
•Manufacturing of speedometer cable castings using the raw materials supplied by two suppliers. The specified shrinkage of t

Supplier 1 0.2 0.28 0.12 0.2 0.24 0.22 0.32 0.26 0.32
0.2 0.24 0.2 0.28 0.12 0.2 0.32 0.32 0.22
Supplier 2 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.1 0.18 0.19 0.11 0.19 0.17
0.1 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.11 0.18

Supplier 1 Supplier 2
0.2 0.15 0.04 0.0225
0.28 0.16 0.0784 0.0256
0.12 0.15 0.0144 0.0225
0.2 0.1 0.04 0.01
0.24 0.18 0.0576 0.0324
0.22 0.19 0.0484 0.0361
0.32 0.11 0.1024 0.0121
0.26 0.19 0.0676 0.0361
0.32 0.17 0.1024 0.0289
0.2 0.18 0.04 0.0324
0.2 0.1 0.04 0.01
0.24 0.15 0.0576 0.0225
0.2 0.16 0.04 0.0256
0.28 0.15 0.0784 0.0225
0.12 0.18 0.0144 0.0324
0.2 0.19 0.04 0.0361
0.32 0.19 0.1024 0.0361
0.32 0.11 0.1024 0.0121
0.22 0.18 0.0484 0.0324
0.26 0.17 0.0676 0.0289
0.236 0.158 Mean 0.05912 0.02586
0.003424 0.000896 Variance
25 25 K 25 25
0.05912 0.02586 MSD
1.478 0.6465 Loss 1.478 0.6465
1.478 0.6465 Loss (alternative met 1.478 0.6465

0.05912 0.02586
s. The specified shrinkage of the cable casting is 2%. The estimated consumer loss is Rs. 100.

0.2
0.26
0.18
0.17
Manufacturing of electric bulbs of same wattage by two manufacturers. The specified life of the bulb is 1000hrs. The estimate

Manufacturer 1 Manufacturer 2
860 750
650 690
780 880
920 870
880 810
780 910
910 750
820 780
650 680
750 900
650 750
780 900
650 940
650 690
760 670
580 800
910 810
750 820
600 750
750 700
754 792.5 Mean
579410 634975 Mean sq
10894 6918.75 Variance
217880 83.179023798071 SD 104.3743
10000000 10000000 K
18.6008222941 16.448341901804 Loss
is 1000hrs. The estimated consumer loss is Rs. 10

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