10705SI013 - Sano Chimraha Sana Sichai

Small Irrigation Programme
(SIP)–Phase II
Government of Nepal in collaboration with Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
Project
Preparation
Report
Sano Chimraha Irrigation Project

Province 1
DHANKUTA
Sahidbhumi Rural Municipality
Ward No.; - 7
Project Code: 10705SI013
Final Report
Fiscal Year 2079/2080
…………., 2013
Programme Management and

Implementation Support Consultant (PMISC)
GEOCE, TMS & AVIYAAN (JV)
VIP Road, Biratnagar -09, Nepal
Project Preparation Report Sano Chimraha Canal Irrigation Project, Province 1, Sahidbhumi Rural Municipality , DHANKUTA
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

BoQ : Bill of Quantity
CA : Command Area
CO : Community Organizer
DAG : Disadvantaged Group
DAP : Dia-Ammonium Phosphate
DoLI : Department of Local Infrastructure
DWRI : Department of Water Resources and Irrigation
ETo : Evapo-Transpiration
FYM : Farm Yard Manure
GCA : Gross Command Area
GI : Galvanized Iron
GPS : Global Positioning System
ha : Hectare
HDPE : High Density Polyethylene
HH : Households
IEE : Initial Environmental Examination
lps : Liter per second
MIP : Medium Irrigation Project
MoA : Memorandum of Agreement
NCA : Net Command Area
NPR : Nepalese Rupee(s)
O&M : Operation and Maintenance
PMISC : Programme Management and Implementation Support Consultants
PVC : Poly Venial
RCC : Reinforced Cement Concrete
SDC : Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
SIP : Small Irrigation Programme
SqKm : Square Kilometer
WUA : Water Users’ Association
UG : Users’ Group
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................... I

TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................... 2
LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................................................. 3
LIST APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................................... 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 5
SALIENT FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................... 6
1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................10
1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................10
1.2 Project Background.........................................................................................................................10
2 METHODOLOGY................................................................................................................................12
2.1 Estimation of Flow at Diversion/Intake Site ..................................................................................12
2.2 Site Investigations ...........................................................................................................................12
2.3 Walkthrough Survey ........................................................................................................................12
2.4 Mapping ............................................................................................................................................12
2.5 Socio-economic and Agriculture Data Collection ........................................................................12
3 PROJECT AREA ................................................................................................................................12
3.1 Project and Location and Access ..................................................................................................12
3.2 Meteorology and Hydrology ...........................................................................................................13
3.3 Inventory of Water Users in the Basin...........................................................................................15
3.4 Water Rights .....................................................................................................................................15
3.5 Present Agricultural Situation ........................................................................................................15
3.5.1 Present Cropping Pattern ...........................................................................................................15
3.5.2 The Agriculture Input and its Use ...............................................................................................16
3.5.3 Problems/Constraints faced by Farmers ....................................................................................16
3.6 Agriculture Support Services, and Markets ..................................................................................16
3.7 Socio-economic Aspects ................................................................................................................17
3.7.1 General aspects .........................................................................................................................17
4 EXISTING IRRIGATION SCHEME AND INFRASTRUCTURE .........................................................18
4.1 Irrigation System Performance ......................................................................................................18
4.2 Existing Infrastructure, Present Problems and Constraints .......................................................18
4.2.1 Intake (Catchment characteristics, flow measurement and diversion).......................................18
4.2.2 Canals ........................................................................................................................................18
4.2.3 Command Area ..........................................................................................................................19
4.3 Conveyance and Irrigation Efficiency ...........................................................................................19
4.4 Water Users Association and Status .............................................................................................19
5 PROPOSED PROJECT ......................................................................................................................21
5.1 Project Objective and Scope ..........................................................................................................21
2
5.2 Water Balance ..................................................................................................................................21

5.2.1 Crop Water Requirements ..........................................................................................................21
5.2.2 Irrigation Water Requirements and Water Balance ....................................................................22
5.3 Infrastructure Development ............................................................................................................23
5.3.1 Description of Project Components ............................................................................................23
5.3.1.1 Diversion Works/Headwork ....................................................................................................23
5.3.1.2 Conveyance Facilities and Structures ....................................................................................23
5.3.2 Operation and Maintenance .......................................................................................................25

5.4 Agriculture Development ................................................................................................................25
5.4.1 Proposed Cropping Pattern Based on the Water Balance .........................................................25
5.5 Institutional Support........................................................................................................................25
5.6 Environmental Assessment ...........................................................................................................26
5.7 Cost Estimates .................................................................................................................................27
5.8 Implementation Schedule ...............................................................................................................31
5.9 Implementation Arrangements .......................................................................................................31
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3-1: Details of Access to Project ............................................................................................................13

Table 3-2: Evapo-transpiration Calculation ......................................................................................................13
Table 3-3: Reference Climatological Stations ..................................................................................................13
Table 3-4: Source Detail and Mean Monthly Flow ...........................................................................................14
Table 3-5 Present cropping intensity and production ......................................................................................15
Table 3-6: Socio-economic Characteristics of the Project ...............................................................................17
Table 4-1: Quality of Present Irrigation Services .............................................................................................18
Table 4-2: Present Water Diversion .................................................................................................................18
Table 4-3: Command Area ...............................................................................................................................19
Table 4-4: Composition of the WUA ................................................................................................................19
Table 5-1: Proposed Cropping Pattern ............................................................................................................21
Table 5-2: Diversion/intake structure ...............................................................................................................23
Table 5-3: Proposed Works .............................................................................................................................23
Table 5-4: Summary of Project Cost ................................................................................................................27
Table 5-5: Project Bill of Quantities ..................................................................................................................27
Table 5-6: Details of Breakdown of Labour and Material .................................................................................29
3
LIST APPENDICES
Appendix A: Maps
Appendix B: Chainage Wise System Inventory and Proposed Improvements
Appendix C: Typical Drawings
Appendix D: Crop Water Requirement
Appendix E: Design Calculations
Appendix F: Cost and Quantity Estimation
Appendix G: Disaggregated Household data
Appendix H: Initial Environment Examination check list
Appendix I: Photographs
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Small Irrigation Programme (SIP) intents to support the development of the irrigation infrastructure in the
Sano Chimraha Sana Sichai Irrigation Project located in the Khalsa Chhintang Sahidbhumi Rural Municipality
of DHANKUTA. This report is the outcome of a Scheme Verification, Detailed Survey, Social and Agriculture
investigations, the detailed design and the quantity and cost estimates of the proposed infrastructure for the
improvement and/or development of the irrigation system.
1. The project follows the planning process of the local governments to collect demand from the farmers
which is then verified by first checking the water availability and then whether the proposed scheme
overlaps with other existing irrigation systems. The verified schemes are then prioritized and ranked
using three criteria, i.e. (a) size of the command area versus canal length; (b) number of
disadvantaged groups; (c) distance to the local market/road. The detailed survey was done for the top
prioritized projects and project preparation report was prepared. This is a demand driven project that
intends to provide irrigation water to the 10 ha of cultivated land.
2. Based on the field verification report and joint walkthrough survey this project preparation report is
prepared in line with the guidelines agreed upon with SDC. This project preparation report includes
the technical aspect as well as the implementation plans.
3. The Detail Design and Bill of Quantities (BOQs) are based on the selected type designs for the
proposed interventions for which the dimensions have been fixed on the site specific requirements
and individual designs for diversion/intake and special cross drainage structures.
4. A water balance has been calculated to determine the potentially irrigable crop area and design
capacity of the canal. The water resources assessment shows that the available flow in the source is
surplus to irrigate the proposed and designed command area as per the designed cropping pattern.
5. The main irrigation water source is the Suke Khola. The survey team took flow measurement at Intake
site on 2021-05-08. The calculated discharge on the date was 102.5 l/s respectively. Assessment of
flow is made based on the measured discharge.
6. The number of beneficiary household is 17 with a total population of 105. The average landholding in
the project command area is 0.45 ha.
7. The present cropping intensity of the project area is 213 %, which is mostly rain fed and partially
irrigated. Unreliable supply of irrigation water and the lower input of the fertilizer has resulted in the
very low production (yield) of the crop.
8. "With Project" Situation the cropping intensity is expected to increase up to 273 % due to the reliable
source of water. The new cropping pattern and improved cultivation techniques will ensure the
considerable increase in the production of crops that intern will increase the gross profit of the farmers
thus reduce the poverty.
9. There exists formal Water Users association (WUA) of the project. This Water Users Association is
registered in the Palika as Sana Chimraha IP and was registered on BS .
10. As the project involves small scale irrigation development, the environmental assessment of the sub-
project is limited to Initial Environment Examination (IEE). The Initial Environment Examination
conducted by the consultant confirms that the proposed intervention will not cause a significant impact
on the environment.
11. The total cost of project is NRs 3,082,566.32 and cost per ha is NRs 308,256.63
12. Based on the results of the PPR the following can be recommended:
The project is technically, socially and environmentally viable, therefore it is recommended for the required
approval to proceed with preparation and signing of a memorandum of agreement between the Palika Support
Unit and WUA that will allow the start of the construction works.
5
SALIENT FEATURES
S.No Items Data

1 Name of the Project Sano Chimraha Sana Sichai
Project Code 10705SI013
Type of Irrigation System Surface Irrigation
Project Classification Rehabilitation
2 Location
District DHANKUTA
Municipality Khalsa Chhintang Sahidbhumi Rural Municipality
3 Population & Households
Total Households 17
DAG Households 11
Total Population 105
Women 51
Men 54
DAG Population 88
Women Headed Households 0
4 Land Holding
Small/ Marginal 11
Middle/Large 6
5 Accessibility
Distance Nearest Road head (km) 0.6
Road Class Village Road
Major Market Hub Dharan
Local Market Hub Thalthale
Collection Point Sana Chimraha
Haat Bazaar Thalthale
6 Command Area Characteristics
Total Gross Command Area 12.56 ha
Total Net Command Area 10.00 ha
7 Canal System
Numbers of Main Canal 1
Main Canal Length (m) 1,687.65 m
8 Cropping Intensity
Existing 213.00%
Proposed 273.00%
9 Physical Facilities Proposed
Intake 1 No
Foot Bridge 2 No
Outlet 2 No
Double Side Lining 486 m
6
S.No Items Data

Canal Works 11 m
Canal Reshaping 508 m
Covered Canal 48 m
Pipe Canal 650 m
Gabion Wall 2m
Masonry Wall 10 m
Dry Stone Wall 4m
Pipe Connection Chamber 3 No
Village Road Bridge 1 No
10 Cost Estimation
Construction Cost NRs 2,908,081.43
Miscellaneous Cost NRs 174,484.89
Total Cost NRs 3,082,566.32
Cost Per Hectare NRs 308,256.63
WUA Contribution Cost @10% of Total
NRs 308,256.63
Cost
Local Government Contribution Cost
NRs 616,513.26
@20% of Total Cost
Provincial Government Contribution
NRs 616,513.26
Cost @20% of Total Cost
Federal Government Contribution Cost
NRs 616,513.26
@20% of Total Cost
SDC Contribution Cost @30% of Total
NRs 924,769.90
Cost
7
qm=;+= ljj/0f Hffgsf/L

१ आयोजनाको नाम सानो चिम्रह कुलो चसिाई योजना
आयोजनाको कोड 10705SI013
सिचाईको प्रकार ितही सिचाई
आयोजनाको प्रकार पुनर्स्ाापना
२ स्थान
सजल्ला धनकुटा
गाउँ पासिका/नगरपासिका िहीदभूसि गाउँ पासिका
३ जनसंख्या & घर धुरी
कुि घर धु री १७
सिपन्न घर धु री ११
कुि जनिंख्या १०५
िसहिा ५१
पुरुष ५४
सिपन्न जनिंख्या ८८
िसहिा घरिु िी भएको घर धु री ०
४ जग्गाको स्वाचमत्व
्ोरै /कि ११
िध्यि/धे रै ६
५ सडक/बजारको पहुँ ि
नसजकको िडकको दू री (सकिी) ०. ६
िडकको प्रकार ग्रासिण िडक
प्रिु ख िजार धरान
र्स्ासनय िजार ्ि्िे
िंग्रह र्स्ि िाना सचम्रह
हाट िजार ्ि्िे
६ चसचित क्षेत्रको चबबरण
कुि सिसित क्षेत्र (हे क्टर) १२.५६
खेसतयोग्य क्षेत्रफि (हे क्टर) १०.००
७ कुलो प्रणाली
िु ख्य कुिोको िंख्या १
िु ख्य कुिोको िम्बाइ (सिटर) १,६८७.६५
८ पानीको मुहान
िु हानको नाि िुके खोिा
िु हानको प्रकार
िारहिािी
पानीको िहाि िहावको िापन १०२.५ सिटर/िेकण्ड
िापन गररएको सिसत ८/५/२०२१
९ बाचल सघनता
वतािान २१३.००%
प्रस्तासवत २७३.००%
१० प्रस्ताचित भौचतक पूिााधार
8
qm=;+= ljj/0f Hffgsf/L

इन्टे क १ गोटा
पैदि पुि २ गोटा
आउटिे ट २ गोटा
दु ईतफी पक्की कुिो ४८६ सिटर
कुिोको काया ११ सिटर
कुिो ताछ्ने ५०८ सिटर
कभर कुिो ४८ सिटर
पाइप कुिो ६५० सिटर
गेसियन पखााि २ सिटर
िे िन्री पखााि/गारो १० सिटर
िुक्खा ढुं गाको गारो ४ सिटर
पाइप कने क्शन चेम्बर ३ गोटा
सभिे ज रोड सिज १ गोटा
११ लागत अनुमान
सनिााण िागत रु २,९०८,०८१.४३
सवसवध िागत रु १७४,४८४.८९
कुि िागत रु ३,०८२,५६६.३२
िागत प्रसत हे क्टर रु ३०८,२५६.६३
उपभोक्तािे िेहोने िागत(कुि िागतको १० %) रु ३०८,२५६.६३
र्स्ासनय िरकारिे िेहोने िागत (कुि िागतको
रु ६१६,५१३.२६
२० %)
प्रदे श िरकारिे िेहोने िागत (कुि िागतको
रु ६१६,५१३.२६
२० %)
िंघीय िरकारिे िेहोने िागत (कुि िागतको
रु ६१६,५१३.२६
२० %)
एि.डी.िीिे िेहोने िागत (कुि िागतको ३०
रु ९२४,७६९.९०
%)
9
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Introduction
1 The Small Irrigation Program is implemented by the Government of Nepal (GoN) in collaboration
with the Government of Switzerland and is built upon the experience of implementing SIP, Phase I
The programme will cover 60 Local Governments (LGs) of mid hills in Province 1 and is
implemented by the LGs, i.e., Municipalities and Rural Municipalities. SIP-II is expected to provide
year-round irrigation to 20,000 ha in about 1,300 small-scale irrigation systems through a
community-driven process targeted to women and disadvantaged groups.
2 The expected impact of the programme is to reduce the poverty of small farmers especially from the
disadvantaged groups by increasing their agricultural income. This will be achieved through three
outcomes: (i) local Governments respond effectively to needs of small farmers for irrigated
agriculture; (ii) small farmers especially disadvantaged groups (DAGs) increase agricultural
productivity and (iii) market actors offer innovative supports and products to farmers in irrigated
schemes.
3 The main approach of the programme is to consolidate the positive results in development of
irrigation infrastructure, and further refine scheme design to condition these schemes for dry season
irrigation of high value crops, and thus create enabling conditions for the introduction of
commercialized agriculture. LGs shall actively support the introduction of improved agriculture
practices with a focus on the production of high value cash crops as well as ensuring a conducive
environment for the development of the private sector exist and facilitate the linkage between the
input and output markets with the farmers.
1.2 Project Background
4 The project has been selected on the basis of an application from the farmers for SIP assistance. A
project verification/preparation technical, social and agriculture survey by the PMISC Palika support
unit has confirmed that the project complies with the following selection criteria for assistance from
the SIP:
General Criteria
Selection Criteria Level of compliance
More than 70% of the households (HHs) own less 64.71 % of the beneficiary HH own less
than 0.5 ha inside the command area; than 0.5 ha inside the command area.
Viable user group and commitment to transform The UG has agreed to formally register as a
the user group in to a Water user Association WUA after the project has been approved
(WUA) for construction
Consensus among the beneficiary HHs to In the request form the beneficiaries have
distribute the water proportionally based on land agreed to proportional water distribution in
ownership within the command area. the head middle and tail of the command
area.
Consensus among the beneficiary HHs to have The WUA executive committee has 7
women representation and proportional members with 4 female members 2 Dalit
representation from disadvantaged groups in members and 3 Janajati members
leadership positions of the water user association
(WUA) executive body and committees.
Commitment of the beneficiary HHs to contribute The WUA has agreed to the proposed cost
in labor, cash, or kind according to the Project's sharing arrangements as detailed in the
beneficiary cost share arrangements project cost estimate
10
Criteria for Surface (Canal) Gravity Irrigation Schemes

Selection Criteria Level of compliance
Water availability in the water source should be able to Adequate water supply for monsoon and winter
sustain the irrigation requirement as per proposed crops is available in the irrigation source (see
cropping pattern. table 3 3; Monthly flow in the irrigation source at
the diversion site
The scheme has verified irrigation infrastructure The need for rehabilitation has been confirmed
problems/damages that seriously affect the operation of in the joint walkthrough survey.
the system and repair or construction are beyond the
capacity of the users
The scheme will not have any negative environmental Environmental screening has been undertaken
impacts that require environmental impact assessment and approved after consulting the beneficiaries
study, including any negative impact on other users of and those affected by the scheme, and it is
the same source. concluded that the scheme is environmentally
sound and any negative consequences can be
mitigated
The scheme has not received major financial The scheme has not received major financial
assistance for the last 15 years, or has been assistance during the last 15 years. The scheme
implemented under a project/ programme executed by is not a project constructed or rehabilitated by
the DWRI DWRI
The project complies with all the agreed selection criteria. The project preparation report is based
on the results of a field survey conducted by the PMISC Palika Support Unit. The field survey work
comprised the following;
 Focus group discussions with beneficiaries from the head, middle and tail of the command area.
 Survey of the present agriculture situation. including GPS perimeter survey of the command area
and GPS aided mapping of optimal, suboptimal and rain-fed portions of the command area
 A joint walk through survey by the survey team and representatives from the WUA and local
farmers. During this walk-through, suggestions given by the farmers pertain to major problems in
the system, preferred location of control structures, outlets, lining, canal crossing, and modification
of existing structures etc.
11
2 METHODOLOGY
2.1 Estimation of Flow at Diversion/Intake Site
5 For the un-gauged streams, the empirical MIP-2016 Method has been used for estimating the mean
flows. This method is based on regional hydrographs using spot measurements at the point of
interest.
6 For the spot measurement of flow the float method in the river at intake site has been used which
involve the velocity area method in which the stream cross-sectional area is multiplied by the
average flow velocity to obtain the flow. The resulting monthly flow data has been presented in
tabular and graphical format.
2.2 Site Investigations
7 Site investigations have been carried out to identify the problems at the diversion/intake site, and
along the canal alignment and the results of the investigations have been properly mapped which
show the relationship with the problems identified.
8 Water Users Association member and key beneficiary farmers were consulted to identify the
problems in the headwork, major drainage crossings and canal alignment.
2.3 Walkthrough Survey
9 For the preparation of the project a joint walkthrough survey was carried out with participation of
Palika Support Unit Staff, and representatives of the WUA to identify the system’s details and
problem areas. This group together with a representative number of WUA members and farmers
walked along the main canal and main branch canals and discussed problems and possible
solutions. All the problems identified during the walk-through survey have been mapped and
described using a GPS enabled mobile/tablet using SW MAPS Android Application. In addition,
georeferenced photographic evidence of the major problems has also been collected with the
mobile/tablet. During the walk through, present arrangements of water rights and water distribution
within the system have been also discussed and recorded. Areas of reported water shortage have
been geo-referenced and mapped. The results of the walk through survey are presented in annex
B
2.4 Mapping
10 Mapping of existing canal systems have been be based on the digital topographical maps that have
been obtained from the Department of Survey. These maps have been complemented with GE
satellite imagery. During the site survey the existing command area and the proposed extensions
have been mapped by means of a GPS perimeter survey. This survey was conducted together with
representatives of the WUA and key farmers who guided the team in indicating the present limits of
the command area and any required extensions of this area.
11 Problems, deficiencies, damage (canal deformation/erosion, leakage, canal breaches, weak
sections) cross-drainage, slope stability/landslides etc. have been geo-referenced and mapped with
tablet GPS. Georeferenced photographic evidence has been provided of all the problems identified
in the field.
2.5 Socio-economic and Agriculture Data Collection
12 Basic agriculture and socio-economic data of the project area have been collected through
household survey, focus group discussions and interviews with key informants.
3 PROJECT AREA
3.1 Project and Location and Access
13 The project Sano Chimraha Sana Sichai is located in Khalsa Chhintang Sahidbhumi Rural
Municipality, Ward 7 of DHANKUTA. The longitude, Latitude and elevation of the command area is
12
87.24638o, 26.924897o and 296m respectively. Distance to nearest road head is 0.6 km and road
class is Village Road. Details of the project access are given below:
Table 3-1: Details of Access to Project
Name Distance (km) Travel Time (Hrs) Travel Mode
Major Market Hub Dharan 44.6 2 Vehicle
Local Market Hub Thalthale 8 0.5 Walking
Collection Point Sana Chimraha 0.6 0.0833 Walking

Haat Bazar Thalthale 8 0.5 Walking
3.2 Meteorology and Hydrology
14 The meteorological data for the project area on precipitation, temperature, humidity, wind speed,
sun shine hours and ETo are given in the Table 3-2. These parameters are derived from the nearest
climatological stations as shown in Table 3-3.
Table 3-2: Evapo-transpiration Calculation
Mean
Minimum Maximum Wind
Precipitation Relative Sun Shine ETo (
Months Temperature Temperature Speed
(mm) Humidity (Hours) mm/day)
(C) (C) (km/day)
(%)
Jan 8.00 9.60 22.10 72.43 86.40 7.20 2.03

Feb 16.00 10.80 24.80 61.74 103.68 7.50 2.91
Mar 20.00 15.00 30.10 52.46 112.32 7.20 4.08
Apr 59.00 19.00 33.50 62.01 146.88 6.90 4.92
May 130.00 21.70 33.20 69.39 146.88 5.80 4.70
Jun 180.00 24.00 33.00 85.87 129.60 4.70 3.97
Jul 313.00 24.10 31.60 87.70 112.32 3.80 3.55
Aug 167.00 23.80 31.50 87.50 103.68 5.00 3.70
Sep 169.00 22.70 31.10 90.07 95.04 5.70 3.44
Oct 57.00 20.10 30.50 73.39 86.40 6.50 3.22
Nov 9.00 14.10 27.30 61.59 69.12 7.50 2.50
Dec 9.00 10.00 23.20 72.34 69.12 7.40 1.89
Table 3-3: Reference Climatological Stations
Station
S.No Station Name Latitude Longitude Elevation Data Used
Code
1 NP67MLGH MUL-GHAT 26.900 87.300 365.0 Sunshine Hours

2 NP67MLGH MUL-GHAT 26.900 87.300 365.0 Temperature
3 NP67DHNK DHANKUTA 26.980 87.350 1445.0 Wind Speed
4 NP67MLGH MUL-GHAT 26.900 87.300 365.0 Precipitation
13
Station
S.No Station Name Latitude Longitude Elevation Data Used
Code
5 NP67DHNK DHANKUTA 26.980 87.350 1445.0 Humidity
Table 3-4: Source Detail and Mean Monthly Flow
MIP
Catchme Date of Flow Measure
S Sourc Latitude Longitud Regio Basi
Type of Source nt Area Measureme d Flow
N e (deg) e (deg) n n
(Sq Km) nt (AD) (lps)
(2016)
Suke 26.935836 87.247228 Perennial/Rainf Kosh

1 1.59 21 2021-05-08 102.50
Khola 8 2 ed i
Table 3-4-1: Mean Monthly flow in the Source: Suke Khola
First Half Month Second Half Month

First Half Month Second Half Month
Month Calculated Specific Calculated Specific
Discharge (l/s) Discharge (l/s)
Discharge (l/s) Discharge (l/s)
January 19.40 17.20 30.75 27.26

February 15.30 14.20 24.25 22.51
March 14.00 15.20 22.19 24.09
April 17.90 25.80 28.37 40.89
May 38.90 61.40 61.66 97.32
June 93.30 139.70 147.88 221.42
July 200.60 241.20 317.95 382.30
August 261.30 242.60 414.16 384.52
September 185.00 139.50 293.23 221.11
October 105.90 75.90 167.85 120.30
November 49.50 33.00 78.46 52.31
December 26.30 21.80 41.69 34.55
14
3.3 Inventory of Water Users in the Basin
15 There are no other water diversions within 200m upstream and downstream of the proposed intake.
3.4 Water Rights
16 Since there are no water abstractions in the nearby vicinity, it has been concluded that there are no
conflicts or potential conflicts, or requirements for agreements on water sharing.
3.5 Present Agricultural Situation
17 Present cropping patterns, cropping intensity, yields and varieties being grown on both irrigated and
rain-fed areas have been identified together with the present inputs of seeds and fertilizer, and
availability of agricultural inputs and market in focus group discussions with a representative group
of beneficiary farmers. In particular the effect of the present problems/constraints in the irrigation
system on the agriculture production has been assessed.
3.5.1 Present Cropping Pattern
18 The present cropping intensity of the project area is 213 %, which is mostly rain fed and partially
irrigated. Unreliable supply of irrigation water and the lower input of the fertilizer has resulted in the
very low production (yield) of the crop. The present cropping intensity and crop production is
presented in the following table.
Table 3-5 Present cropping intensity and production
Fully Partially
Yield per Yield per Rain Fed Yield per Total
Crops Irrigated Irrigated
ha (MT) ha (MT) (ha) ha (MT) Area (ha)
(ha) (ha)
Monsoon 0 0 6.50 0 2.00 0 8.50
Paddy Monsoon 0 0 2.50 2.60 0 0 2.50

Vegetable 0 0 4.00 12.00 0 0 4.00
Maize Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pulse Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Millet Monsoon 0 0 0 0 2.00 1.20 2.00
Winter 0 0 6.80 0 0 0 6.80
Wheat 0 0 3.00 2.00 0 0 3.00

Maize Winter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pulse (Lentil) 0 0 0.80 1.00 0 0 0.80
Oilseed (Musterd) 0 0 0.50 1.00 0 0 0.50
Potato 0 0 0.50 8.00 0 0 0.50
Winter Vegetable 0 0 2.00 12.00 0 0 2.00
Spring 0 0 0 0 6.00 0 6.00
Paddy Spring 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maize Spring 0 0 0 0 6.00 2.40 6.00
Pulse (Mungbean) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spring Vegetable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perenial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sugarcane 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15
Fully Partially
(ha) (ha)
Cardamom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Betel nuts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Perenial Crops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coffee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tobacco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Banana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Area 0 13.30 8.00 21.30
3.5.2 The Agriculture Input and its Use
19 The farmers of the projects are using the chemical fertilizer for major crops of paddy, wheat, maize
and potato. The farmers are found using limited amount of Urea and DAP in the crop field in the
combination with the local organic manure / FYM.
3.5.3 Problems/Constraints faced by Farmers
20 Presently, farmers have limited of no supply of irrigation water for crops in the cropping seasons
due to absence of irrigation infrastructure or deficiencies in the existing temporary irrigation
infrastructure.
21 In addition the farmers have limited access to appropriate seeds of good quality, chemical fertilizer
and other agro-chemicals. Other problems are associated with lack of appropriate equipment for
application of insecticides/ fungicides, and inadequate market information.
3.6 Agriculture Support Services, and Markets
22 Access to agriculture support services, and markets for procurement or agriculture inputs and sale
of agriculture produce is given Table 3.5.
Table 3-5: Details of Access Agriculture Market

Name Distance (km) Travel Time (Hrs)
Major Market Hub Dharan 44.6 Vehicle
Local Market Hub Thalthale 8 0.5
Collection Point Sana Chimraha 0.6 0.0833
Agrovet/Cooperative 1 Dharan 44.6 2
Agrovet/Cooperative 2 Dhankuta 22.1 1
Agrovet/Cooperative 3 Mulghat 9.6 0.5
Commercial Pocket 1 No Data 0 0
16
3.7 Socio-economic Aspects
3.7.1 General aspects
23 There are 17 beneficiary households (Appendix - F) in the project command area, among them 3
(17.65%) households belong to Brahaman, Chhetri, Thakuri and Newar, 12 (70.59%) households
are Janajati, 2 (11.76%) households are Dalits and 0 (0%) households from minority.
24 About 11 (64.71%) of the households and 88 (83.81%) of population belong to disadvantaged
groups. There are 0 women headed households. Total number of population is 105 of which are 51
women and 54 are men.
25 About 14(82.35%) percent households have food sufficiency for less than 6 months. About 64.71%
are small farmers in the command area.
Table 3-6: Socio-economic Characteristics of the Project
Ethnicity Socio-economic Strata HH Population
Minorities 0 DAG 11 88
Dalit 2 Non DAG 6 17
Janajati 12 Total 17 105
B/C/T & N 3 Landholding HH %
Total 17 Small 11 64.71
Food Sufficiency Medium /Large 6 35.29
≤ 6 months 14 Total 17
> 6 months 3
Total 17
17
4 EXISTING IRRIGATION SCHEME AND INFRASTRUCTURE
4.1 Irrigation System Performance
The system was constructed in BS 50 Yeras Ago and the present performance of the irrigation system
can be summarized as follows:
Table 4-1: Quality of Present Irrigation Services
S.No Indicator Present Situation Causes Proposed Measure

1 Delivery of adequate Water shortage in the Inequitable water Improve water
quantity of water tail of the system distribution management and
spring water diversion &
Conveyance
2 Equitable Distribution Priority to head reach Combination of Improving water
users weak organization. control and water
Customary rights distribution
and absence of arrangements
control structures
3 Timely Delivery No timely delivery in Poor coordination in Improved water
the tail end in spring scheduling cropping management and
schedules in head cropping scheduling
middle and tail of
the system
4.2 Existing Infrastructure, Present Problems and Constraints
4.2.1 Intake (Catchment characteristics, flow measurement and diversion)
The catchment characteristics, flow measurement and details of the diversion and intake structure
are detailed in the following table 4-2
Table 4-2: Present Water Diversion
Name of Source: Suke Khola Catchment Area (sqkm): 1.585
Type of Source: Perennial/Rainfed MIP Region: 21
Date of Flow Measurement: 2021-05-08 Measured Flow (l/s): 102.5
Source Characteristics
River Bed Material: Boulders River Bed Stability: River Bed Aggradation
River Bank Material: Boulder Mix River Bank Stability: Erosion both banks
Main River Flow: Confined
Existing Intake Type Condition
Diversion: Temporary Intake and Diversion Major damage
Intake Control: No Data No Data
Bank/Flood Protection: Dryl stone protection Minor Damage
Dimension at Intake
Mean Width (m): 0.82 Mean Depth (m): 0.15
4.2.2 Canals
The length of main canal is 1.69km having 0branch canals of 0km length. The condition of the canals
has been assessed during the joint walk through survey. The results of this survey which comprises
the present condition of the canals, hydraulic structures and hill slope stability where applicable, is
presented in Appendix B.
18
4.2.3 Command Area
The details of the command area, which include the location and elevation, GCA, CCA, area presently
irrigated and soil type, slope drainage and the presence of water logging and/or erosion problems is
given in the following Table 4-3.
Table 4-3: Command Area

Command Area
Existing GCA (ha): 12.56 Existing CCA (ha): 10

Extension GCA (ha): 0 Extension CCA (ha): 0
Total GCA (ha): 12.56 Total CCA (ha): 10
Command Area Characteristics
Soils: Medium,Between Slope: Modedrate
Drainage: Well Drained Erosion: Yes
Water Logging/Flooding: No/Yes
Location
Longitude(deg): 87.24638 Latitude (deg): 26.924897 Elevation (m): 296
4.3 Conveyance and Irrigation Efficiency
26 Diversion water requirement at the intake has been calculated by applying the following efficiencies
to the total water requirement of the crops:
Farm Application Efficiency: 60%

Distribution Canal Efficiency: 80%
Main Canal Efficiency: 70%
27 Water balance of the system has been calculated by deducting the diversion water requirement for
different months from the mean monthly flow of the stream.
4.4 Water Users Association and Status
28 Sano Chimraha Sana Sichai irrigation system was built in BS 50 Yeras Ago and the scheme is
managed and operated by the farmers organized in a User Group. There exists formal Water Users
association (WUA) of the project. This Water Users Association is registered in the Palika as Sana
Chimraha IP and was registered on BS .
29 The names and positions of the executive members are as follows:
Table 4-4: Composition of the WUA
Middle
First Name Last Name Position Women Dalit Janajati
Name
Bijaya Rai Chairperson False False True

Arpan Rai Secretary True False True
Chandra Kumari Pariyar Treasurer True True False
Jiwan Rai Member False False True
Krishna Bahadur Karki Member False False False
Raj Kumari Karki Member True False False
19
Middle
First Name Last Name Position Women Dalit Janajati
Name
Kamala Pariyar Member True True False
20
5 PROPOSED PROJECT
5.1 Project Objective and Scope
30 The immediate objective of the project is to increase agriculture productivity through improvements
in the irrigation system, enhancing capacity of the WUA and improving agriculture production
methods.
31 The other objectives of developing the scheme are;
 Rehabilitation & improvement of the existing irrigation infrastructure.

 Develop the capacity and roles of WUA for O&M of irrigation systems to ensure schemes
sustainability.
 Enhance agriculture support services for yield improvement, crop diversification and
marketing.
 Empowerment of disadvantaged groups in the project area
 Raise the environmental management awareness among the villagers
5.2 Water Balance
5.2.1 Crop Water Requirements
32 "With Project" Situation the cropping intensity is expected to increase up to 273 % due to the reliable
source of water. The new cropping pattern and improved cultivation techniques will ensure the
considerable increase in the production of crops that in turn will increase the gross profit of the
farmers thus reduce the poverty.
33 The crop water requirements of various crops grown in the command area of the project have been
calculated on the basis of evapo-transpiration, crop coefficients, and effective rainfall of the area.
The proposed cropping pattern for the sub-project has been shown in Table 5.1. The total crop
water requirement for the proposed crops in different months of the year is presented in Appendix
D.
Table 5-1: Proposed Cropping Pattern
Fully Partially
(ha) (ha)
Monsoon 10.00 0 0 0 0 0 10.00
Paddy Monsoon 3.00 3.00 0 0 0 0 3.00

Vegetable 5.00 14.00 0 0 0 0 5.00
Maize Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pulse Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Millet Monsoon 2.00 1.60 0 0 0 0 2.00
Winter 9.30 0 0 0 0 0 9.30
Wheat 4.00 2.40 0 0 0 0 4.00

Maize Winter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pulse (Lentil) 1.00 1.20 0 0 0 0 1.00
Oilseed (Musterd) 0.80 1.20 0 0 0 0 0.80
Potato 1.00 10.00 0 0 0 0 1.00
Winter Vegetable 2.50 14.00 0 0 0 0 2.50
21
Fully Partially
(ha) (ha)
Spring 8.00 0 0 0 0 0 8.00
Paddy Spring 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maize Spring 8.00 2.60 0 0 0 0 8.00
Pulse (Mungbean) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spring Vegetable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Perenial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sugarcane 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cardamom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Betel nuts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Perenial Crops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coffee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tobacco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Banana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Area 27.30 0 0 27.30
5.2.2 Irrigation Water Requirements and Water Balance
34 Based on the application efficiency and conveyance efficiency of the canal system, the diversion
requirement at the headwork and water balance is presented in Appendix D along with the detailed
calculations of crop water requirement for various crops grown in the command area; irrigation water
requirement and water balance in the source river.
22
5.3 Infrastructure Development
5.3.1 Description of Project Components
5.3.1.1 Diversion Works/Headwork
35 The works proposed for the construction and/or improvement of the diversion/intake structure can
be summarized as follows in Table 5-2. The designs and drawings of the proposed structures are
provided in Appendix C.
Table 5-2: Diversion/intake structure
S.No Items Work Description
1 Diversion Temporary
2 Intake Side Intake
3 Flow Control Stop Log
4 Bank/erosion No Protection
protection
5 Flood Protection None
5.3.1.2 Conveyance Facilities and Structures
36 The proposed improvements of the canals and hydraulic structures has been listed in the results of
the walk-through surveys present in Appendix B. The summary of proposed canal improvements
and new canal structures is given below in Table 5-3. The designs of canal lining and proposed
canal structures are given in Appendix E
Table 5-3: Proposed Works
Total
Work Reference
S.No Work Type Standard Type/Spec No Unit Cost Total Cost
Location Drawings
/Length
STR/INT-
1 Intake 1 52,252.09 52,252.09
01
Foot STR/FB-
2 0+874 L=2m 2 1,572.33 3,144.66
Bridge 01
STR/OUT-
3 Outlet 0+955,1+048, Lined Canal Outlet 2 312.68 625.36
02
0+000 to
0+004,
0+654 to
Double 0+685, CNL/TP-
4 L=486m,B=0.3m,H=0.3m 486 3,387.96 1,646,550.28
Side Lining 01
0+733 to
1+184
Canal Return wall at Joint of

5 1+184 1 785.51 785.51
Works Lined & Earthen Canal
Canal 0+004 to Pipeline Supporting
6 10 4,400.71 44,007.10
Works 0+654 Wall,10 Nos
23
Total
Work Reference
S.No Work Type Standard Type/Spec No Unit Cost Total Cost
Location Drawings
/Length
1+184 to
Canal 1+692 CNL/TP-
7 L=508m 508 45.00 22,860.00
Reshaping 01
0+685 to
Covered 0+733 CNL/TP-
8 L=48m 48 5,529.82 265,431.31
Canal 01
0+004 to
9 Pipe Canal 0+654 L=650m,Dia-125mm 650 1,001.50 650,977.78
Gabion 0+000 to STR/PRO-

10 L=4m,H=1m 1 24,560.51 24,560.51
Wall 0+004 01
11 L=4m,H=3m 1 62,646.13 62,646.13
Wall 0+744 01
Masonry 0+750 to STR/PRO-
12 L=10m,H=1m 10 6,223.17 62,231.74
Wall 0+760 02
Dry Stone 1+000 to STR/PRO-
13 L=4m,H=1m 4 2,871.56 11,486.25
Wall 1+004 02
Pipe
14 Connection 1+110 CON-01 D/S 1 5,372.77 5,372.77
Chamber
Pipe
Chamber
Pipe
16 Connection 1+104 CON-01 U/S 1 16,477.11 16,477.11
Chamber
Village
STR/VRB-
17 Road 1+107 L=6m 1 33,300.07 33,300.07
02
Bridge
Total Cost 2,908,081.43
24
5.3.2 Operation and Maintenance
37 The WUA will be responsible for the Operation and maintenance of the irrigation system.
Construction works will be accompanied by a capacity building programme for water management,
operation and maintenance of the irrigation system so as to maximize the effectiveness of the
investment.
38 Following rehabilitation and upgrading, it is proposed that the delivery of irrigation supplies within
the scheme incorporate aspects of continuous flow, on/off operation and proportional division
through the canal system to provide improved water management.
39 Manually operated adjustable regulators and gates will control the intake into the main canal and
the off-take to branch canals. Flow to field channels will be controlled by on/off gates. Distribution
to the fields will be managed by the farmers using a rotation system to be developed by them with
advice from the Palika support unit. Supply to the blocks will be on a continuous basis during
scheduled pre-watering and irrigation periods to minimize wastage.
This operation procedure can be described as follows:
 Manually operated regulators will be used to control flow in the main canal and at the entrance to
branch canals.
 Flow to field channel will be controlled by on/off gates.
 Collection of water fees will be improved so that the WUAs can meet the O&M costs for
sustainable system operation,
 Active involvement of the beneficiaries in O&M will be promoted through WUA,
 Operation of the field channels in accordance with a rotation system developed by the
beneficiaries will be promoted to allow farmers to manage flow to their fields.
Maintenance of the scheme infrastructure will be conducted according, to the schedules prepared
in the Plan of O&M. In addition to routine and periodic maintenance, provision will also be made for
emergency work to ensure the scheme remains operational when required. Separate maintenance
arrangements should be scheduled for:
 Intake Structure
 Main Canal Reshaping, Widening and Lining
 Main Canal Structures
 Cross Drainage Structures
 outlet Structures
 Branch Canals and Structures
 Village road and foot bridges
5.4 Agriculture Development
40 The following paragraphs detail the proposed cropping pattern based on the season water
availability and the preferences of the beneficiary farmers. The implementation of this cropping
pattern will be supported through linkage with the Agriculture Development Service of the Palika.
5.4.1 Proposed Cropping Pattern Based on the Water Balance
41 Considering the water availability in the source and the water balance calculation. The irrigated
cropping pattern in Table 5.1 has been designed with the water balance calculation based on the
mean source flow.
5.5 Institutional Support
42 During Project implementation the PMISC support units will assist the WUA in strengthening their
organizational and administrative capabilities. In particular, the support units shall facilitate the WUA
registration, formation of WUA subcommittees on project Monitoring, O&M and Agriculture & Social
Development and their mobilization. Likewise, together with CO the Palika support unit will mobilize
the WUA/farmers for their contribution work, assist project construction management and monitoring
25
subcommittee during the supervision of civil works, facilitate the selection of lead farmers from each
WUA and establish linkages with the Agriculture Service by Palika
5.6 Environmental Assessment
43 Under an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) the screening of potential impacts has been
carried out. The proposed interventions will not have significant adverse impact. There could be
some impact on the local environment and community due to the construction related activities such
as haphazard dumping of the construction wastes and construction materials, use of the local
construction materials, health and safety concerns of the construction labour. Since the construction
scale is small, the impacts from these activities have not been considered significant. The IEE
checklist is presented in Appendix H.
26
5.7 Cost Estimates
44 A summary of all the project development costs, contingencies are presented in Table 5-4, Bill of
quantities in Table 5-5 and details of breakdown of labour and material in Table 5-6 respectively.
Table 5-4: Summary of Project Cost
S.No Item Description Amount (NRs)

A Civil Work Cost 2,908,081.43
B Miscellaneous Cost
B.1 PS for Insurance, Tools & Plant and Safety Equipment @ 3% 87,242.44
B.2 WUA Management Cost @ 2% 58,161.63
B.3 Contingencies @ 1% 29,080.81
Total Miscellaneous Cost 174,484.89
C Total Cost (A+B) 3,082,566.32
D Total Cost per Ha (for 10 ha) 308,256.63
Cost sharing Schedule of Total Cost

Entity Share
i WUA Contribution Amount @10% of (C) 308,256.63
ii Local Government Contribution @20% of (C) 616,513.26
iii Provincial Government Contribution @20% of (C) 616,513.26
iv Federal Government Contribution @20% of (C) 616,513.26
v SDC Contribution @30% of (C) 924,769.90
Table 5-5: Project Bill of Quantities
Amount
Rate
Activity without
Description of Work Unit Quantity without
No. Overhead
Overhead
(NRs)
03 Earthwork
03.03 Earthwork in excavation in Gravel Boulder Mixed Soil cum 284.7105 450.00 128,119.73
03.10 Back filling with ordinary soil and hand compaction cum 129.5234 187.50 24,285.64
05 Stone Works
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar

including supply of hard stone blocks, preparing
05.02 cum 6.818 9,391.99 64,034.58
cement mortar and construction of wall up to 5m
high ( haulage distance up to 10m )
05.03 Random Rubble Stone work cum 2.7 4,042.50 10,914.75
Filling by stones in foundation and levelling including
05.06.a cum 34.91 3,525.00 123,057.75
haulage distance upto 30m
27
Amount
Rate
Activity without
No. Overhead
Overhead
(NRs)
Dressing nicely spreading the top soil/sand including

05.08 Sqm 352.77 7.50 2,645.78
leveling and light compaction
06 Cement Concrete Works
Concreting of foundations, vertical faces, walls of

ratio
06.01 cum 3.436 11,893.82 40,867.17
1:3:6 (M10) including supply of materials and
haulage distance up to30 m
ratio
06.02 cum 63.6945 13,767.83 876,935.18
Cutting , bending , placing and binding of
06.04 reinforcement steel bars for R.C.C. works including t 2.75813 134,326.49 370,489.92
haulage distance of 30m
07 Form Works
Providing , Preparing and Installing form work

07.02 including necessary supports and removing after sqm 820.9 715.87 587,655.63
completion for walls.
13 Gabion Works
Assembling of wire crates/gabion/revetment and

placing them in positioning including stretching,
13.02 Box 8 216.34 1,730.69
binding them together by 12 Gauge GI Wire and tying
down leads for Gabion box (2x1x1)
13.03 Packing and filling of gabion crates with rubble stones cum 16 3,080.50 49,288.00
Supply and Positioning Machine Made Gabion Box
13.12 Box 8 3,450.61 27,604.85
made of heavy coated wire with Box size 2x1x1
15 Water Supply Pipe Works
Supplying, laying, fitting and fixing of HDPE pipe of

15.15.a.i material grade PE- 100, rating PN 6, nominal outside m 1 360.98 360.98
diameter DN -75
15.19.a.i material grade PE- 100, rating PN 6, nominal outside rm 10 480.60 4,806.05
diameter DN -90
diameter DN -110
diameter DN -125
15.44.a.i material grade PE- 100, rating PN 6, nominal outside rm 6 2,144.41 12,866.47
diameter DN -200
Total 2,908,081.43
28
Table 5-6: Details of Breakdown of Labour and Material
Item
S.No Item Description Unit Quantity Rate Amount
Code
A Labour
A.1 L001 Unskilled pd 771.225 750.00 578,418.49

A.2 L002 Skilled pd 283.412 1,060.00 300,417.15
A.3 L012 Plumber pd 20.110 1,060.00 21,316.60
A.4 L010 Helper pd 60.330 740.00 44,644.20
Total Labour Cost 944,796.44
B Local Material
B.1 M146 Stone cum 69.962 2,000.00 139,923.60

B.2 M112 Sand cum 31.753 2,600.00 82,557.94
B.3 M011 Aggregate 20-40mm cum 35.355 2,500.00 88,386.35
B.4 M010 Aggregate10-20mm cum 14.837 2,500.00 37,093.58
B.5 M035 Coarse sand cum 1.615 2,600.00 4,198.79
B.7 M164 Wood for Formwork cum 2.709 38,846.50 105,234.00
Total Local Material Cost 474,910.24
C Non Local Material
C.1 M029 Cement t 21.765 19,940.10 434,004.57

C.2 M107 Reinforcement t 2.896 114,780.18 332,407.59
C.3 M020 Binding wire kg 27.581 113.73 3,136.82
C.4 M165 Nails kg 205.225 151.02 30,993.10
C.5 M099 Ply wood, 9mm thick sqm 112.874 1,103.41 124,546.15
C.6 M198 GI wire 12 Gauge Kg 7.600 156.67 1,190.69
Machine Made Gabion 2x1x1 Heavy
C.7 M203 Box 8.000 3,450.61 27,604.85
coated
C.8 M093 Petrol lit 6.681 180.80 1,207.92
Total Non Local Material Cost 955,091.70
D Pipes and Fittings
F-HPN6-
D.1 HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN- 75 m 1.000 295.20 295.20
75
F-HPN6- HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -90

D.2 m 10.000 414.82 4,148.24
90

D.3 m 5.000 610.09 3,050.45
110

D.4 m 650.000 790.36 513,731.58
125

D.5 m 6.000 2,009.60 12,057.57
200
29
Item
Code
Total Pipe and Fittings Cost 533,283.04
E Total Labour and Material Cost 2,908,081.43
30
5.8 Implementation Schedule
45 The implementation schedule for all the works to be undertaken under the project is presented in
Figure 5.1.
Figure 5-1: Implementation Schedule
5.9 Implementation Arrangements
46 The plan for construction will consist of the following components:
 Signing of a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with the WUA for the construction of the project.
The MoA will include details of the payable works, the agreed contribution by the WUA, and the
participation of women and DAGs in the management of the scheme as per the requirements
of the SIP.
 Construction of all structural works will be undertaken by the WUA. The payable works will be
awarded to the WUA under community contracting arrangements.
 Simple earthwork for reshaping of major and branch canals will be undertaken by the WUA
under their agreed contribution component.
47 Parallel to the construction of civil works training activities for strengthening the Water User
Association in management and administration of the irrigation system will be carried out by the
Palika support units under the guidance of the PMISC central level specialists. The training will
include administration and accounting, water management, operation and maintenance of the
system. Fundamental to the success of the venture is an understanding of the concepts of change
in operation and management with a special focus on water distribution. These capacity building
activities will be timed to allow a smooth transition to these improved operational procedures once
the rehabilitation is completed. The Palika support units will assist the WUA with system O&M during
the first year after completion of the works.
31
Appendix A: Maps
32
33
34
35
36
Appendix B: Chainage Wise System Inventory and Proposed

Improvements
37
Table B.1: Inventory of Canal Structure
Existing /Proposed Proposed

S.No Chainage Latitude Longitude Existing Type Existing Condition Proposed Measure
Structure Dimensions
1 0+000.00 26.9358514 87.2472212 Intake None None Construct New

2 0+649.00 26.9305033 87.2480406 Collection Chamber None None Construct New
3 0+874.00 26.9290367 87.2467236 Foot Bridge None None Construct New 2
4 0+955.00 26.9283792 87.2467646 Outlet None None Construct New
7 1+107.00 26.9271208 87.2465135 Village Road Bridge None None Construct New 6
Table B.2: Inventory of Canal Condition
Average Average Bio

From To Section Pipe Major Proposed Other
S.No Soil Type Width Depth Maintenance Engineering
Chainage Chainage Length Diameter/Type Problem Measures Measure
(m) (m) Measure
Sandy Deferred Canal Reshaping/both Grass

1 0+000.00 0+004.00 4.00 0.30 0.30
Loam Maintenance erosion side lining Seeding
Sandy Deferred Irregular Grass
2 0+004.00 0+654.00 650.00 0.30 0.30 Pipe Canal
Loam Maintenance section Seeding
Sandy Deferred Irregular Reshaping/both Grass
3 0+654.00 0+685.00 31.00 0.30 0.30
Loam Maintenance section side lining Seeding
4 0+685.00 0+733.00 48.00 0.30 0.30 Covered Canal
Sandy Deferred Irregular Reshaping/both Grass
5 0+733.00 1+184.00 451.00 0.30 0.30
Loam Maintenance section side lining Seeding
38
Average Average Bio

From To Section Pipe Major Proposed Other
S.No Soil Type Width Depth Maintenance Engineering
Chainage Chainage Length Diameter/Type Problem Measures Measure
(m) (m) Measure

6 1+184.00 1+692.00 508.00 0.30 0.30 Reshaping
Table B.3: Inventory of Hill Slope Condition
Proposed Proposed Bio

From To Vegetation Slope Cause of Slope Drainage
S.No Soil Type Structural Dimensions Engineering
Chainage Chainage Cover Stability Instability Improvement
Measure (m) Measure
Degraded Planted
Sand/Sandy canal Gabion retaining
1 0+000.00 0+004.00 vegetation Landslide 4/1 Grass None
loam seepage/overtopping wall below canal
cover Lines/Scrubs
Good Planted
Sand/Sandy Minor canal Gabion retaining
2 0+740.00 0+744.00 vegetation 4/3 Grass None
loam slips seepage/overtopping wall below canal
cover Lines/Scrubs
Semi
Sand/Sandy degraded Minor canal Masonry retaining
3 0+750.00 0+760.00 4/1 None None
loam vegetation slips seepage/overtopping wall below canal
cover
canal Dry stone
4 1+000.00 1+004.00 No Data No Data No Data 4/1 None None
seepage/overtopping protection
39
Appendix C: Typical Drawings
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Appendix D: Crop Water Requirement
49
Table D.1: Crop Water Requirement
S.N Jan Jan Feb Feb Mar Mar Apr Apr May May Jun Jun- Jul- Jul- Aug- Aug- Sep- Sep- Oct- Oct Nov Nov Dec Dec
Items
o -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2
Eto Value 2.2 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.1 3.0

1 2 2.69 3.2 3.79 4.76 4.52 3.86 3.66 3.59 3.66 3.64 3.5 3.38 3.28 2.68 2.35 2.06 1.94
mm/day 5 9 1 6 5 4
Crop
2
Coefficients
Paddy Monsoon 0.9

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.05 0.95
2 5
Vegetable
0.34 0.54 0.93 1.05 1.05 1.04 0.91
Monsoon
1.1 1.1
Wheat 1 1.15 0.9 0.4 0.43 0.65 1.05
5 5
0.7 0.9
Pulses (Lintel) 0.5 0.95 1.05 1.05 0.4
5 6
Oilseeds 0.4 0.8

1 1 0.72 0.4
(Mustard) 6 2
1.0 1.1 0.7

Potato Winter 1 1.13 1.08 0.94 0.42 0.55 0.79
1 3 7
Vegetable 0.8 0.9

0.95 0.89 0.28 0.34 0.54
Winter 6 5
0.4 1.0
Maize Spring 2 0.6 0.8 1.05 0.8
5 5
Millet Monsoon 0 1 1 1 1 0.3 0.3
Eto Crop
3
mm/half month
Paddy Monsoon 43.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59.2 60.4 60.1 57.8 53.2 46.7 0 0 0 0
2 3
Vegetable
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.7 29.1 51.1 57.3 55.1 52.7 44.8 0 0 0 0 0
Monsoon
34. 38.
Wheat 1 46.4 43.2 22.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.2 20.1 30.6
5 8
25. 61.
Pulses (Lintel) 15 38.3 50.4 59.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.6
3 8
Oilseeds 13. 27.

40.4 48 40.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.6
(Mustard) 8 7
30. 38. 49.

Potato Winter 1 45.6 51.8 53.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.8 17 23
3 1 5
50
Items
o -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2
Vegetable 25. 32.

38.3 42.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.9 10.5 15.7
Winter 8 1
31. 43. 65.

Maize Spring 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 57.1 71.2 46.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 7 4
Millet Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57.9 54.9 53.8 54.9 16.4 15.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Land
4 Preparation
(mm)
Paddy Monsoon
55 55 50 50
2
Wheat 1 60
Deep
5 Percolation
(mm)
Paddy Monsoon
75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
2
Evaporation
during Land
6
Preparation(m
m)
Paddy Monsoon
72.4 68.6
2
Total CWR for

7 Half Month
(mm)
Paddy Monsoon 202. 198. 184. 185. 135. 132. 128. 121. 43.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 4 6 2 4 1 8 2 7 3
Vegetable
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18.7 29.1 51.1 57.3 55.1 52.7 44.8 0 0 0 0 0
Monsoon
34. 22.
Wheat 1 38.8 46.4 43.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.2 20.1 30.6
5 7
59. 61.
Pulses (Lintel) 15 25.3 38.3 50.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.6
7 8
Oilseeds 13. 40.

27.7 40.4 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.6
(Mustard) 8 9
30. 53. 49.

Potato Winter 1 38.1 45.6 51.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.8 17 23
3 4 5
51
Items
o -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2
Vegetable 25.
32.1 38.3 42.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.9 10.5 15.7
Winter 8
31. 43. 65.

Maize Spring 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 57.1 71.2 46.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 7 4
Millet Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58.9 55.9 54.8 55.9 16.7 16.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80% Reliable 17. 51. 114. 112.

8 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 33.9 46.1 68.9 61.8 47.8 60.8 50.4 19.3 4.9 0 0 0 0
Rainfall 4 1 1 3
Effective 14. 43.

9 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8 28.8 39.2 58.6 79.9 78.6 52.5 40.6 51.7 42.8 16.4 0 0 0 0 0
Rainfall(mm) 8 4
Net CWR for

10 Half Month
(mm)
Paddy Monsoon 143. 118. 105. 132. 105. 43.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94.5 81.1 85.4 0 0 0 0
2 8 7 6 9 3 3
Vegetable
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.7 3.4 9.9 28.4 0 0 0 0 0
Monsoon
34. 22.
Wheat 1 38.8 46.4 43.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75.2 20.1 30.6
5 7
59. 61.
Pulses (Lintel) 15 25.3 38.3 50.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.6
7 8
Oilseeds 13. 40.

27.7 40.4 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.6
(Mustard) 8 9
30. 53. 49.

Potato Winter 1 38.1 45.6 51.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.8 17 23
3 4 5
Vegetable 25.
32.1 38.3 42.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.9 10.5 15.7
Winter 8
28.
Maize Spring 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 28.3 32 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9
Millet Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 3.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net CWR l/s/ha

11
per half month
Paddy Monsoon 0.3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.11 0.92 0.81 1.03 0.73 0.63 0.66 0.81 0 0 0 0
2 3
Vegetable
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.13 0.03 0.08 0.22 0 0 0 0 0
Monsoon
52
Items
o -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2 -1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -2
0.2 0.1
Wheat 1 0.3 0.36 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.58 0.16 0.24
7 8
0.1 0.4 0.4

Pulses (Lintel) 0.2 0.3 0.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09
2 6 8
Oilseeds 0.1 0.3

0.21 0.31 0.37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.09
(Mustard) 1 2
0.2 0.4 0.3

Potato Winter 1 0.29 0.35 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.11 0.13 0.18
3 1 8
Vegetable
0.2 0.25 0.3 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.08 0.08 0.12
Winter
0.1 0.2 0.1

Maize Spring 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.22 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 2 7
Millet Monsoon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
53
Table D.2: Water Balance Calculation
Are
S.N Covera a Ja Ja Fe Fe Ma Ma Ap Ap Ma Ma Jun Jun Ju Jul- Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct- Oct- No No De De
Items
o ge (%) (ha n-1 n-2 b-1 b-2 r-1 r-2 r-1 r-2 y-1 y-2 -1 -2 l-1 2 -1 -2 -1 -2 1 2 v-1 v-2 c-1 c-2
)
Net CWR
1
(l/s)
Paddy
Monsoon 30 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3 2.7 2.4 3 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.4 0.9 0 0 0 0
2
Vegetable
50 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0.5 1 0 0 0 0 0
Monsoon
Wheat 1 40 4 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.2 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4 0.8 0.8
Pulses
10 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
(Lintel)
Oilseeds
8 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
(Mustard)
Potato
10 1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Winter 1
Vegetable
25 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Winter
Maize
80 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spring 2
Millet
20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Monsoon
Water
Balance
2
Calculati
on
Total
Water 27.
273 2.1 2.4 3.3 3.1 1.9 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.3 2.7 2.4 3 2.6 1.8 2.6 3.4 0.9 0 2.7 1.1 1.4
Requirem 3
ent (l/s)
Farm
Applicatio
n 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 80 80 80 80 80 80 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Efficiency
(%)
Field Crop
3.5 4 5.5 5.2 3.2 1.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 4.1 3.4 3 3.8 3.2 2.2 4.3 5.7 1.5 0 4.5 1.8 2.3
Water
54
Are
S.N Covera a Ja Ja Fe Fe Ma Ma Ap Ap Ma Ma Jun Jun Ju Jul- Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct- Oct- No No De De
Items
o ge (%) (ha n-1 n-2 b-1 b-2 r-1 r-2 r-1 r-2 y-1 y-2 -1 -2 l-1 2 -1 -2 -1 -2 1 2 v-1 v-2 c-1 c-2
)
Requirem
ent (l/s)
Distributio
n Canal
80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Efficiency
(%)
Terriary
Head
Water 4.4 5 6.9 6.5 4 1.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 5.1 4.2 3.8 4.8 4 2.8 5.4 7.1 1.9 0 5.6 2.2 2.9
Requirem
ent (l/s)
Main
Canal
70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
Efficiency
(%)
Total
Diversion
6.3 7.1 9.9 9.3 5.7 2.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 7.3 6 5.4 6.9 5.7 4 7.7 10.1 2.7 0 8 3.1 4.1
Requirem
ent (l/s)
Mean
30. 27. 24. 22. 22. 24. 28. 40. 61. 97. 147. 221. 31 382. 414. 384. 293. 221. 167. 120. 78. 52. 41. 34.
Monthly
8 3 2 5 2 1 4 9 7 3 9 4 8 3 2 5 2 1 8 3 5 3 7 6
Flow (l/s)
Water
24. 20. 14. 13. 16. 21. 23. 56. 92. 214. 31 376. 407. 378. 289. 213. 157. 117. 78. 44. 38. 30.
Balance 36 143
5 2 3 2 5 4 5 8 4 1 2 9 3 8 2 4 7 6 5 3 6 5
(l/s)
Table: Water Balance
55
Figure: Water Balance
56
Figure: Cropping Pattern
57
Appendix E: Design Calculations
58
Table E.1: Design of Canal

Table 1 :Design table for Concrete Lining
Calculation
S/N Canal Section Design Notation Unit Process Calculation
q lps Base on CWR 10.1
1 Estimated Discharge q m3 Base on CWR 0.0101
2 Proposed Bed width B m Proposed 0.3
3 Canal Side Slope mH:1V Proposed 0.0:1
4 Canal Longitudinal slope m/m Assumed 0.005
5 B/D Ratio B:D Standard 2
6 Manning's roughness co-efficient n Standard 0.016
7 Minimum Free Board Fb m Assumed 0.1
Calculation
1 Proposed water depth D m Assume for trail 0.062
2 Bed width B m Proposed 0.300
3 Required X-Area A m2 (B +m D)x D 0.019
2 0.5
4 Wetted perimeter P m (B +2x(1+m ) xD) 0.425
5 Hydraulic Radius R m A/P 0.044
6 Velocity V m/s 1/n x R2/3 S0.5 0.552
7 Designed Discharge Q m3 VxA 0.010
Does the Design Discharge
Check: Q>=q
Passed YES
8 Canal Height H m Fb+D 0.162
Adopted Canal Height H 0.300
9 Froude Number Fr V2/gD 0.0019
Sub-Critical
10 Characteristics of Flow Flow
The final Section of the canal is 0.3mx0.3m
Table 2 :Design table for Earthen Canal

Calculation
S/N Canal Section Design Notation Unit Process Calculation
q lps Base on CWR 10.1
1 Estimated Discharge q m3 Base on CWR 0.0101
2 Proposed Bed width B m Proposed 0.3
3 Canal Side Slope mH:1V Proposed 1.0:1
4 Canal Longitudinal slope m/m Assumed 0.01
5 B/D Ratio B:D Standard 2
6 Manning's roughness co-efficient n Standard 0.025
7 Minimum Free Board Fb m Assumed 0.1
Calculation
1 Proposed water depth D m Assume for trail 0.058
2 Bed width B m Proposed 0.300
3 Required X-Area A m2 (B +m D)x D 0.021
4 Wetted perimeter P m (B +2x(1+m2)0.5xD) 0.464
5 Hydraulic Radius R m A/P 0.045
59
6 Velocity V m/s 1/n x R2/3 S0.5 0.504

7 Designed Discharge Q m3 VxA 0.010
Does the Design Discharge
Check: Q>=q
Passed YES
8 Canal Height H m Fb+D 0.158
Adopted Canal Height H 0.300
9 Froude Number Fr V2/gD 0.0015
Sub-Critical
10 Characteristics of Flow Flow
The final Section of the canal is 0.3mx0.3m
Table E.2: Design of Pipeline

Design Piped Canal
Case-I: Pipe flowing full Section 1
1 Input data Notation Formula Calculation Unit Remarks
1.01 Design Discharge Q Water Balance Chart 10.1 lps CWR
Dia of Pipe and pressure of
1.02 Assumed 125 6
pipe
1.03 Internal dia of Pipe ɸ 112.8 mm
1.04 Velocity of Canal Vc 1 m/s
1.05 Start Point Ch 0+004 m
1.06 End Point Ch 0+654 m
1.07 Length of Pipe L 650 m
1.08 bends at 45o n 5
1.09 Pipe type HDPE
1.10 Reduced Level at Start Point RL u/s 485 m Google map
1.11 Reduced Level at End Point RL d/s 387 m Google map
1.12 Available head loss hav 98 m
2 Calculation:
Pipes are designed velocity
2.01 Range 1 to 3
range
2.02 Sectional Area of Pipe A PI()*(112.8/1000)^2/4) 0.01000 sqm
2.03 Velocity in the Pipe V Q/A 1.01 m/s
2.04 Check velocity range O.K
3 Head Loss Calculation
[3.35x106 Q/(C x
3.01 Frictional Head Loss hf 0.84 m/100m HazenWilliams
d2.63)]1.852
equation.
where
3.02 c=Hazen Williams roughness coefficient, (dimensionless) Typical value for polyethylene pipe=149
d= Pipe inside diameter, mm
3.03 Total Frictional Head Loss Hf hf xL 5.46 m
3.04 Entry and exit losses He 1.5 (Vp2 -Vc2) 0.00 m
3.05 Bend Co-efficient Kb 0.1
3.06 Losses in bends Hb Kb Vp2/2g 0.01 m
3.07 Total loss for 5 bend loss Hb Hb Xn 0.05 m
3.08 Total head loss HL Hf +He+Hb 5.51 m
3.09 Head availability check if hav>HL O.K.
60
Note:From HDP pipe friction chart (Figure 10.15) from chapter 10.3 “Rigid Boundary Canals” D2 Field, Design Manual
Volume 1
61
Appendix F: Quantity and Cost Estimation
62
Table F.1: Labour and Material Rates

Labour Rates
Item Code Item Unit Rate Remarks
L001 Unskilled pd 750.00
L002 Skilled pd 1,060.00
L012 Plumber pd 1,060.00
L010 Helper pd 740.00
Material Rates
Rate Truck/Tractor Mule

Porterage Rate at
Item Code Item Unit (without VAT 13% Transport Transport Remarks
Rate Site
VAT) Rate Rate
M146 Stone cum 2,000.00 0 0 0 0 2,000.00
M029 Cement t 14,000.00 1,820.00 4,120.10 0 0 19,940.10
M112 Sand cum 2,600.00 0 0 0 0 2,600.00
M011 Aggregate 20-40mm cum 2,500.00 0 0 0 0 2,500.00
M010 Aggregate10-20mm cum 2,500.00 0 0 0 0 2,500.00
M035 Coarse sand cum 2,600.00 0 0 0 0 2,600.00
M009 Aggregate 5-10mm cum 2,500.00 0 0 0 0 2,500.00
M107 Reinforcement t 97,000.00 12,610.00 5,170.18 0 0 114,780.18
M020 Binding wire kg 97.00 12.61 4.12 0 0 113.73
M165 Nails kg 130.00 16.90 4.12 0 0 151.02
M099 Ply wood, 10mm thick sqm 976.47 126.94 0 0 0 1,103.41
M164 Wood for Formwork cum 38,846.50 0 0 0 0 38,846.50
M198 GI wire 12 Gauge Kg 135.00 17.55 4.12 0 0 156.67
63

Porterage Rate at
Item Code Item Unit (without VAT 13% Transport Transport Remarks
Rate Site
VAT) Rate Rate

M203 Box 2,915.00 378.95 156.66 0 0 3,450.61
coated
M093 Petrol lit 160.00 20.80 0 0 0 180.80
Pipe and Fitting Rates

Porterage Rate at
Item Code Item Unit (Without VAT 13% Transport Transport Remarks
Rate Site
VAT) Rate Rate
F-HPN6-75 HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN- 75 m 259.67 33.76 1.78 0 0 295.20
HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -90

F-HPN6-90 m 364.94 47.44 2.45 0 0 414.82

m 536.56 69.75 3.78 0 0 610.09
110

m 695.10 90.36 4.89 0 0 790.36
125

m 1,767.58 229.79 12.23 0 0 2,009.60
200
Table F.2: Summary of Item Rates
SN Norms No. Description of Work Quantity Unit Total Item Rate

03 Earthwork
1 03.03 Earthwork in excavation in Gravel Boulder Mixed Soil 1 cum 450.00 450.00
2 03.10 Back fill 1 cum 187.50 187.50
05 Stone Works
3 05.02 Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar 1 cum 9,391.99 9,391.99
4 05.03 Dry Stone Work 1 cum 4,042.50 4,042.50
64
SN Norms No. Description of Work Quantity Unit Total Item Rate
5 05.06.a Dry stone soling in foundation 1 cum 3,525.00 3,525.00

6 05.08 Spreading the earth/sand over prepared soling 1 Sqm 7.50 7.50
7 06.01 Concreting work 1:3:6 (M10) 1 cum 11,893.82 11,893.82

8 06.02 Concreting work 1:2:4 (M15) 1 cum 13,767.83 13,767.83
9 06.04 Reinforcement work 1 t 134,326.49 134,326.49
07 Form Works
10 07.02 Ply formwork DoR 10 sqm 7,158.68 715.87

13 Gabion Works
11 13.02 Assembling and positioning Gabion box (2x1x1)-12G GI Wire 1 Box 216.34 216.34
12 13.03 Filling Gabion Box of Different size 1 cum 3,080.50 3,080.50
13 13.12 Machine Made Gabion 2x1x1 1 Box 3,450.61 3,450.61
14 15.15.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -75 50 m 18,049.12 360.98

15 15.19.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -90 50 rm 24,030.23 480.60
18 15.44.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -200 50 rm 107,220.59 2,144.41
19 Collection of Construction Materials
19 19.01 Collection of Stone 1 cum 750.00 750.00

20 19.03 Collection of natural sand 1 cum 750.00 750.00
21 19.04 Manual Production of aggregates - 20mm size 1 cum 9,000.00 9,000.00
65
Table F.3: Rate Analysis Details
Reference Norms Grand

SN Description of Work Quantity Unit Kind Description Quantity Unit Rate Amount Item Rate
Norms No. Total
DoLIDAR - Earthwork in excavation in Gravel

1 03.03 1 cum Labour Unskilled 0.6 pd 750.00 450.00 450.00 450.00
5.b Boulder Mixed Soil
Dolidar:-
2 03.10 Back fill 1 cum Labour Unskilled 0.25 pd 750.00 187.50 187.50 187.50
SN.10
Dolidar:-
Rubble masonry works in 1:6
3 SN-38-8- 05.02 1 cum Labour Skilled 1.5 pd 1,060.00 1,590.00 9,391.99 9,391.99
cement mortar
A-d
Unskilled 3.29 pd 750.00 2,467.50
Material Stone 1.1 cum 2,000.00 2,200.00
Cement 0.092 t 19,940.10 1,834.49
Sand 0.5 cum 2,600.00 1,300.00
Dolidar:-
4 SN-38-8- 05.03 Dry Stone Work 1 cum Labour Skilled 0.5 pd 1,060.00 530.00 4,042.50 4,042.50
A-a
Unskilled 1.75 pd 750.00 1,312.50
DOI:
5 05.06.a Dry stone soling in foundation 1 cum Labour Unskilled 1.5 pd 750.00 1,125.00 3,525.00 3,525.00
S.N:6.5
Spreading the earth/sand over

6 DOI 1.10 05.08 1 Sqm Labour Unskilled 0.01 pd 750.00 7.50 7.50 7.50
prepared soling
66

Norms No. Total
Dolidar:-
7 SN-41-11- 06.01 Concreting work 1:3:6 (M10) 1 cum Labour Unskilled 4 pd 750.00 3,000.00 11,893.82 11,893.82
A-a
Skilled 1 pd 1,060.00 1,060.00
Material Cement 0.22 t 19,940.10 4,386.82
Aggregate 20-
0.65 cum 2,500.00 1,625.00
40mm
Aggregate10-
0.24 cum 2,500.00 600.00
20mm
Coarse sand 0.47 cum 2,600.00 1,222.00
Dolidar:-
8 SN-41-Cl- 06.02 Concreting work 1:2:4 (M15) 1 cum Labour Unskilled 4.06 pd 750.00 3,045.00 13,767.83 13,767.83
11-A-b
Skilled 1 pd 1,060.00 1,060.00
Material Cement 0.32 t 19,940.10 6,380.83
Aggregate 20-
0.52 cum 2,500.00 1,300.00
40mm
Aggregate10-
0.22 cum 2,500.00 550.00
20mm
Aggregate 5-
0.11 cum 2,500.00 275.00
10mm
Sand 0.445 cum 2,600.00 1,157.00
Dolidar:-
9 SN-40-Cl- 06.04 Reinforcement work 1 t Labour Unskilled 7 pd 750.00 5,250.00 134,326.49 134,326.49
10
Skilled 7 pd 1,060.00 7,420.00
Material Reinforcement 1.05 t 114,780.18 120,519.19
Binding wire 10 kg 113.73 1,137.30
67

Norms No. Total
DOR 18.2
10 07.02 Ply formwork DoR 10 sqm Labour Unskilled 2.2 pd 750.00 1,650.00 7,158.68 715.87
a. i.
Skilled 2.2 pd 1,060.00 2,332.00
Material Nails 2.5 kg 151.02 377.55
Ply wood, 9mm

1.375 sqm 1,103.41 1,517.19
thick
Wood for
0.033 cum 38,846.50 1,281.93
Formwork
Dolidar:-
Assembling and positioning
11 SN-44.2-i- 13.02 1 Box Labour Unskilled 0.09 pd 750.00 67.50 216.34 216.34
Gabion box (2x1x1)-12G GI Wire
a
GI wire 12
Material 0.95 Kg 156.67 148.84
Gauge
Dolidar:- Filling Gabion Box of Different

12 13.03 1 cum Labour Skilled 0.3 pd 1,060.00 318.00 3,080.50 3,080.50
SN-45(R) size
Unskilled 0.75 pd 750.00 562.50
Machine Made
13 13.12 Machine Made Gabion 2x1x1 1 Box Material Gabion 2x1x1 1 Box 3,450.61 3,450.61 3,450.61 3,450.61
Heavy coated
HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -

14 DoI 17.(2) 15.15.a.i 50 m Labour Plumber 1 pd 1,060.00 1,060.00 18,049.12 360.98
75
Helper 3 pd 740.00 2,220.00
Material Petrol 0.05 lit 180.80 9.04
68

Norms No. Total
HDPE Pipe PE-

Fitting 100, PN 6, DN- 50 m 295.20 14,760.08
75

15 DoI 17.(2) 15.19.a.i 50 rm Labour Plumber 1 pd 1,060.00 1,060.00 24,030.23 480.60
90
Helper 3 pd 740.00 2,220.00
HDPE Pipe PE-

100, PN 6, DN -
Fitting 90 50 m 414.82 20,741.19

16 DoI 17.(2) 15.23.a.i 50 rm Labour Plumber 1.5 pd 1,060.00 1,590.00 35,514.94 710.30
110
Helper 4.5 pd 740.00 3,330.00
HDPE Pipe PE-

100, PN 6, DN -
Fitting 110 50 m 610.09 30,504.54

17 DoI 17.(2) 15.27.a.i 50 rm Labour Plumber 1.5 pd 1,060.00 1,590.00 44,528.21 890.56
125
Helper 4.5 pd 740.00 3,330.00
HDPE Pipe PE-

100, PN 6, DN -
Fitting 125 50 m 790.36 39,517.81
69

Norms No. Total

18 DoI 17.(2) 15.44.a.i 50 rm Labour Plumber 2 pd 1,060.00 2,120.00 107,220.59 2,144.41
200
Helper 6 pd 740.00 4,440.00
Material Petrol 1 lit 180.80 180.80
HDPE Pipe PE-

100, PN 6, DN -
Fitting 200 50 m 2,009.60 100,479.79
Table F.4: Material Transportation Distances and Rates
Truck/Tractor Distance for Non Local Material

Material Source: Biratnagar
Length
From To
(Km)
Blacktop Road 79 Biratnagar Mulghat
Gravel Road 0
Earthen Road 9.6 Mulghat Around Site
Mule 0
Porterage 0
Truck/Tractor Distance for Pipes & Fittings

Material Source: Dharan
Length (Km) From To
Blacktop Road 35 Dharan Mulghat

Gravel Road 0
Earthen Road 9.6 Mulghat Around Site
Mule 0
70
Porterage 0
Truck/Tractor Distance for Sand

Material Source: Around Site
Length (Km) From To
Blacktop Road 0
Gravel Road 0
Earthen Road 0
Mule 0
Porterage 0
Truck/Tractor Distance for Stone/Aggregates

Material Source: Around Site
Length
From To
(Km)
Blacktop Road 0
Gravel Road 0
Earthen Road 0
Mule 0
Porterage 0
Truck/Tractor Transportation Rates (NRs/Kg/Km) (Including Loading/Unloading)

Load Type Blacktop Road Gravel Road Earthen Road
Easy 0.0431 0.0745 0.0745
Uneasy 0.0535 0.0983 0.0983
Very Uneasy 0.0704 0.1242 0.1242
Mule Transportation Rates (NRs/Kg/Km)

Load Type Rates
71
Easy 0
Uneasy 0
Very Uneasy 0
Porter Transportation Rates (NRs/Kg/Km)

Load Type Rates
Easy 1.5
Uneasy 2.4
Very Uneasy 2.75
Table F.5: Detailed Quantity Estimation
Table F5.1: Intake, Location: , No/Length: 1

Detailed Estimate
Length/ Breadth/ Height/ Total
S.No Item Code Items/Location/Desc Unit No Diameter Quantity Remark
Perimeter Area Volume Quantity
Earthwork in excavation in Gravel Boulder
1 03.03 cum 3.3445
Mixed Soil
desilting basin 1 0 2.5 1.5 0.75 2.8125
intake Approach 1 0 1.4 1.1 0.3 0.462
cutoff wall 1 0 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.07
2 05.06.a Dry stone soling in foundation cum 0.508
desilting basin 1 0 2.5 1.5 0.1 0.375
intake approach 1 0 1.4 0.95 0.1 0.133
3 06.02 Concreting work 1:2:4 (M15) cum 1.6055
desilting basin base 1 0 2.3 1.3 0.15 0.4485
desilting side(Long Wall) 2 0 2.3 0.15 0.9 0.621
desilting side(Short wall) 2 0 1 0.15 0.9 0.27
intake approach base 1 0 1.4 0.95 0.1 0.133
intake approach wall 2 0 1.5 0.1 0.3 0.09
72

deduction -2 0 0.3 0.15 0.3 -0.027
cutoff wall 1 0 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.07
4 07.02 Ply formwork DoR sqm 17.79
desilting basin long side base 2 0 2.3 0 0.15 0.69
desilting basin side short base 2 0 1.3 0 0.15 0.39
desilting basin side long wall 4 0 2.3 0 0.9 8.28
desilting basin short side wall 4 0 1.3 0 0.9 4.68
cutoff wall 2 0 1.5 0 0.5 1.5
intake approach 4 0 1.5 0 0.375 2.25
Spreading the earth/sand over prepared
5 05.08 Sqm 5.08
soling
desilting basin 1 0 2.5 1.5 0 3.75
intake approach 1 0 1.4 0.95 0 1.33
6 15.23.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -110 rm 5
1 0 5 0 0 5
7 03.10 Back fill cum 1.00335
30% of E/W 0.3 0 0 0 3.3445 1.00335
Reinforcement Details
Unit Dim Dim Dim Dim Dim Sum Structure No Total Total
Bar Bar Diameter Spacing No of
S.No Description Weight (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Length Length of Length Weight
Code Sketch (mm) (mm) Structrure
(Kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (m) Bars (m) (Kg)
siltation(Long
1 B01 10 0.617 1000 2250 1000 0 0 4250 200 1 1.25 7 29.75 18.36
Wall)
siltation(Short
2 B02 10 0.617 1000 1250 1000 0 0 3250 200 1 2.25 12 39 24.06
Wall)
3 B03 siltation(ring) 8 0.395 2250 1250 2250 1250 100 7100 200 1 1.05 6 42.6 16.83
intake
4 B04 approach U- 10 0.617 350 1000 350 0 0 1700 200 1 0.95 6 10.2 6.29
bar
Intake
5 B05 approach Dist- 8 0.395 900 0 0 0 0 900 200 1 1.7 9 8.1 3.2
Bar
73
Unit Dim Dim Dim Dim Dim Sum Structure No Total Total
Bar Bar Diameter Spacing No of
S.No Description Weight (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Length Length of Length Weight
Code Sketch (mm) (mm) Structrure
(Kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (m) Bars (m) (Kg)
cutoff
6 B06 wall(Vertical 10 0.617 450 0 0 0 0 450 200 1 1.35 8 3.6 2.22
Bar)
Cutoff
7 B07 Wall(Horizontal 8 0.395 1350 0 0 0 0 1350 200 1 0.45 3 4.05 1.6
Bar)
Trash
8 B07 rack(inclined 10 0.617 430 0 0 0 0 430 35 1 0.4 12 5.16 3.18
Bar)
Trash
9 B09 rack(horizontal 10 0.617 400 0 0 0 0 400 100 1 0.43 5 2 1.23
Bar)
Total Weight 76.97
Summary of Quantity and Cost

No / Unit Total
S.No Item Code Description Unit Rate Unit Amount Total Amount
Length Quantity Quantity
1 03.03 Earthwork in excavation in Gravel Boulder Mixed Soil cum 1 3.3445 3.3445 450.00 1,505.03 1,505.03
2 05.06.a Dry stone soling in foundation cum 1 0.508 0.508 3,525.00 1,790.70 1,790.70
3 06.02 Concreting work 1:2:4 (M15) cum 1 1.6055 1.6055 13,767.83 22,104.25 22,104.25
4 07.02 Ply formwork DoR sqm 1 17.79 17.79 715.87 12,735.28 12,735.28
5 05.08 Spreading the earth/sand over prepared soling Sqm 1 5.08 5.08 7.50 38.10 38.10
6 15.23.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -110 rm 1 5 5 710.30 3,551.49 3,551.49
7 03.10 Back fill cum 1 1.00335 1.00335 187.50 188.13 188.13
8 06.04 Reinforcement work t 1 0.07697 0.07697 134,326.49 10,339.11 10,339.11
Total Cost 52,252.09 52,252.09
74
Table F5.2: Foot Bridge, Location: 0+874, No/Length: 2

Detailed Estimate
Cover-Slab 1 0 1 0.5 0.1 0.05
Cover-Slab-long side 2 0 1 0 0.1 0.2
Cover-Slab-bottom 1 0 1 0.5 0 0.5
Unit Dim Dim Dim Dim Dim Sum Structure Total Total
Bar Bar Diameter Spacing No of No of
S.No Description Weight (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Length Length Length Weight
Code Sketch (mm) (mm) Structrure Bars
(Kg/m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (m) (m) (Kg)
Horizontal
1 B02 8 0.395 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 200 1 0.5 3 3 1.18
Bar-Dist
Horizontal
2 B01 10 0.617 450 0 0 0 0 450 200 1 1 6 2.7 1.67
Bar-Main
Total Weight 2.85

No / Unit Total
1 06.02 Concreting work 1:2:4 (M15) cum 2 0.05 0.1 13,767.83 688.39 1,376.78
2 07.02 Ply formwork DoR sqm 2 0.7 1.4 715.87 501.11 1,002.21
3 06.04 Reinforcement work t 2 0.00285 0.0057 134,326.49 382.83 765.66
Total Cost 1,572.33 3,144.66
75
Table F5.3: Outlet, Location: 0+955,1+048,, No/Length: 2

Detailed Estimate
1 15.15.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -75 m 0.5
1 0 0.5 0 0 0.5
below the HDPE pipe opening 1 0 0.5 0.5 0.15 0.0375

No / Unit Total
1 15.15.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -75 m 2 0.5 1 360.98 180.49 360.98
2 05.06.a Dry stone soling in foundation cum 2 0.0375 0.075 3,525.00 132.19 264.38
Total Cost 312.68 625.36
Table F5.4: Double Side Lining, Location: 0+000 to 0+004,0+654 to 0+685,0+733 to 1+184, No/Length: 486
Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.14
Mixed Soil
Canal Base 1 0 1 0.7 0.2 0.14
Canal Base 1 0 1 0.6 0.1 0.06
Side Wall 2 0 1 0.1 0.3 0.06
Base 1 0 1 0.5 0.1 0.05
Outer Face 2 0 1 0 0.4 0.8
Inner Face 2 0 1 0 0.3 0.6
5 03.10 Back fill cum 0.021
76

1 0 0 0 0.021 0.021 30% of cut
6 05.08 Sqm 0.6
soling
Canal Base 1 0 1 0.6 0 0.6
1 B01 U shape 8 0.395 350 450 350 0 0 1150 200 1 0.8 5 5.75 2.27
Distribution
2 B02 7 0.302 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 200 1 1.15 7 7 2.11
Bars
Total Weight 4.38

No / Unit Total
1 03.03 Earthwork in excavation in Gravel Boulder Mixed Soil cum 486 0.14 68.04 450.00 63.00 30,618.00
2 05.06.a Dry stone soling in foundation cum 486 0.06 29.16 3,525.00 211.50 102,789.00
5 03.10 Back fill cum 486 0.021 10.206 187.50 3.94 1,913.63
6 05.08 Spreading the earth/sand over prepared soling Sqm 486 0.6 291.6 7.50 4.50 2,187.00
7 06.04 Reinforcement work t 486 0.00438 2.12868 134,326.49 588.35 285,938.11
Total Cost 3,387.96 1,646,550.28
77
Table F5.5: Canal Works, Location: 1+184, No/Length: 1

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.096
Mixed Soil
2 0 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.096
2 03.10 Back fill cum 0.0288
30% of E/W 0.3 0 0 0 0.096 0.0288
Below Return Wall 2 0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.008
Below Return Wall 2 0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.008
5 05.08 Sqm 0.08
soling
Below Return Wall 2 0 0.4 0.1 0 0.08
In Return Wall 2 0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.018
In Return Outside 2 0 0.3 0 0.3 0.18
In Return Inside 2 0 0.3 0 0.3 0.18
In Return (Face side) 2 0 0.1 0 0.3 0.06
Return
1 B01 wall(Main 8 0.395 250 0 0 0 0 250 200 1 0.3 3 0.75 0.3
Bar0
Return
2 B02 7 0.302 300 0 0 0 0 300 200 1 0.25 2 0.6 0.18
wall(Dist-Bar)
Total Weight 0.48
78

No / Unit Total
1 03.03 Earthwork in excavation in Gravel Boulder Mixed Soil cum 1 0.096 0.096 450.00 43.20 43.20
2 03.10 Back fill cum 1 0.0288 0.0288 187.50 5.40 5.40
3 06.01 Concreting work 1:3:6 (M10) cum 1 0.008 0.008 11,893.82 95.15 95.15
6 06.02 Concreting work 1:2:4 (M15) cum 1 0.018 0.018 13,767.83 247.82 247.82
7 07.02 Ply formwork DoR sqm 1 0.42 0.42 715.87 300.66 300.66
8 06.04 Reinforcement work t 1 0.00048 0.00048 134,326.49 64.48 64.48
Total Cost 785.51 785.51
Table F5.6: Canal Works, Location: 0+004 to 0+654, No/Length: 10

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 1.08
Mixed Soil
Base 1 0 1.2 1.2 0.75 1.08
Base 1 0 1 1 0.1 0.1
capping on wall 1 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.125
deduction -1 0.2 0.5 0.031 0 -0.0155
50% of E/W 0.5 0 0 0 1.08 0.54
Base 1 0 1.1 1 0.1 0.11
5 05.08 Sqm 1.1
soling
Base 1 0 1.1 1 0 1.1
6 15.19.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -90 rm 0.7
Base 1 0 0.7 1 0 0.7
79

Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement
7 05.02 cum 0.0503
mortar
Sloping Portion 1 0 0.0503 1 1 0.0503
1 Bo1 Pipe Hook 8 0.395 600 400 50 50 0 1100 300 1 0.3 2 2.2 0.87
Total Weight 0.87

No / Unit Total
3 03.10 Back fill cum 10 0.54 5.4 187.50 101.25 1,012.50
5 05.08 Spreading the earth/sand over prepared soling Sqm 10 1.1 11 7.50 8.25 82.50
6 15.19.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -90 rm 10 0.7 7 480.60 336.42 3,364.23
7 05.02 Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar cum 10 0.0503 0.503 9,391.99 472.42 4,724.17
8 06.04 Reinforcement work t 10 0.00087 0.0087 134,326.49 116.86 1,168.64
Total Cost 4,400.71 44,007.10
Table F5.7: Canal Reshaping, Location: 1+184 to 1+692, No/Length: 508

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.1
Mixed Soil
Cutting soil in 1:1
side slope and
1 0 1 0.4 0.25 0.1
Backfilling in proper
shape of canal
80

No / Unit Total
Total Cost 45.00 22,860.00
Table F5.8: Covered Canal, Location: 0+685 to 0+733, No/Length: 48

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.14
Mixed Soil
Foundation 1 0 1 0.7 0.2 0.14
In Canal Bed 1 0 1 0.65 0.1 0.065
In Bed & Cover 2 0 1 0.5 0.1 0.1
In Side Wall 2 0 1 0.1 0.3 0.06
In Outer Wall 2 0 1 0 0.5 1
In Inner Wall 2 0 1 0 0.3 0.6
In Cover Slab-long side 2 0 1 0 0.1 0.2
In Cover Slab-bottom 1 0 1 0.5 0 0.5
@ 30% of
In Foundation 1 0 0 0 0.021 0.021
excavation
6 05.08 Sqm 0.65
soling
In Canal Bed 1 0 1 0.65 0 0.65
81
1 B01 U-shaped Bar 10 0.617 350 450 350 0 0 1150 200 1 1 6 6.9 4.26
Longitudinal
2 B02 8 0.395 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 200 1 1.3 7 7 2.76
Bar
Horizontal
3 B03 10 0.617 450 0 0 0 0 450 200 1 1 6 2.7 1.67
Bar-Slab
Horizontal
4 B04 8 0.395 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 150 1 0.5 4 4 1.58
Bar-Slab
Total Weight 10.27

No / Unit Total
5 03.10 Back fill cum 48 0.021 1.008 187.50 3.94 189.00
Total Cost 5,529.82 265,431.31
Table F5.9: Pipe Canal, Location: 0+004 to 0+654, No/Length: 650

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.1849
Mixed Soil
1 0 1 0.43 0.43 0.1849
2 03.10 Back fill cum 0.14792
80% of E/W 0.8 0 0 0 0.1849 0.14792
1 0 1 0 0 1
82

No / Unit Total
2 03.10 Back fill cum 650 0.14792 96.148 187.50 27.74 18,027.75
3 15.27.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -125 rm 650 1 650 890.56 890.56 578,866.78
Total Cost 1,001.50 650,977.78
Table F5.10: Gabion Wall, Location: 0+000 to 0+004, No/Length: 1
Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 9.02
Mixed Soil
1 0 4.1 1.1 2 9.02
50% of E/W 0.5 0 0 0 9.02 4.51
3 13.12 Machine Made Gabion 2x1x1 Box 2
Base 2 0 0 0 0 2
Assembling and positioning Gabion box
4 13.02 Box 2
(2x1x1)-12G GI Wire
Base 2 0 0 0 0 2
5 13.03 Filling Gabion Box of Different size cum 4
Base 2 0 2 1 1 4

No / Unit Total
2 03.10 Back fill cum 1 4.51 4.51 187.50 845.63 845.63
3 13.12 Machine Made Gabion 2x1x1 Box 1 2 2 3,450.61 6,901.21 6,901.21
Assembling and positioning Gabion box (2x1x1)-12G GI
4 13.02 Box 1 2 2 216.34 432.67 432.67
Wire
5 13.03 Filling Gabion Box of Different size cum 1 4 4 3,080.50 12,322.00 12,322.00
Total Cost 24,560.51 24,560.51
83
Table F5.11: Gabion Wall, Location: 0+740 to 0+744, No/Length: 1

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 6.765
Mixed Soil
1 0 4.1 1.1 1.5 6.765
2 03.10 Back fill cum 3.3825
50% of E/W 0.5 0 0 0 6.765 3.3825
Assembling and positioning Gabion box
3 13.02 Box 6
(2x1x1)-12G GI Wire
Upper Layer 2 0 0 0 0 2
Mid Layer 2 0 0 0 0 2
Base Layer 2 0 0 0 0 2
4 13.12 Machine Made Gabion 2x1x1 Box 6
Mid Layer 2 0 0 0 0 2
5 13.03 Filling Gabion Box of Different size cum 12
Mid Layer 2 0 2 1 1 4

No / Unit Total
2 03.10 Back fill cum 1 3.3825 3.3825 187.50 634.22 634.22
Assembling and positioning Gabion box (2x1x1)-12G GI
3 13.02 Box 1 6 6 216.34 1,298.02 1,298.02
Wire
4 13.12 Machine Made Gabion 2x1x1 Box 1 6 6 3,450.61 20,703.64 20,703.64
5 13.03 Filling Gabion Box of Different size cum 1 12 12 3,080.50 36,966.00 36,966.00
Total Cost 62,646.13 62,646.13
84
Table F5.12: Masonry Wall, Location: 0+750 to 0+760, No/Length: 10

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.45
Mixed Soil
Base 1 0 1 0.9 0.5 0.45
Base 1 0 1 0.7 0.1 0.07
Capping on wall 1 0 1 0.5 0.075 0.0375
3 05.02 cum 0.4875
mortar
Sloping Portion 1 0 1 0.55 0.5 0.275
Straight Portion 1 0 1 0.5 0.425 0.2125
@ 50% of
1 0 0 0 0.075 0.075
excavation
5 15.19.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -90 rm 0.3
at 1 m interval in
1 0 0.3 0 0 0.3 staggered manner
in two row
6 05.08 Sqm 0.7
soling
Base 1 0 1 0.7 0 0.7

No / Unit Total
3 05.02 Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar cum 10 0.4875 4.875 9,391.99 4,578.59 45,785.95
4 03.10 Back fill cum 10 0.075 0.75 187.50 14.06 140.63
5 15.19.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -90 rm 10 0.3 3 480.60 144.18 1,441.81
6 05.08 Spreading the earth/sand over prepared soling Sqm 10 0.7 7 7.50 5.25 52.50
Total Cost 6,223.17 62,231.74
85
Table F5.13: Dry Stone Wall, Location: 1+000 to 1+004, No/Length: 4

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.2625
Mixed Soil
Base 1 0 1 1.05 0.25 0.2625
2 05.03 Dry Stone Work cum 0.675
Base 1 0 1 1.05 0.3 0.315
Slopping Portion 1 0 1 0.55 0.2 0.11
Top 1 0 1 0.5 0.5 0.25
@ 50% of
1 0 0 0 0.132 0.132
excavation

No / Unit Total
2 05.03 Dry Stone Work cum 4 0.675 2.7 4,042.50 2,728.69 10,914.75
3 03.10 Back fill cum 4 0.132 0.528 187.50 24.75 99.00
Total Cost 2,871.56 11,486.25
Table F5.14: Pipe Connection Chamber, Location: 1+110, No/Length: 1

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.285
Mixed Soil
Chamber 1 0 0.8 0.9 0.25 0.18
Wing Wall 2 0 0.7 0.3 0.25 0.105
Chamber 1 0 0.8 0.9 0.15 0.108
Wing Wall 2 0 0.7 0.3 0.15 0.063
86

bed 1 0 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.042
side wall-long 1 0 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.021
side wall-short 2 0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.03
wing wall 2 0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.04
wing wall-bed 2 0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.02
side wall inner-long 1 0 0.7 0 0.3 0.21
side wall inner-short 2 0 0.5 0 0.3 0.3
side wall outer-long 1 0 0.7 0 0.4 0.28
side wall outer-short 2 0 0.6 0 0.4 0.48
wing wall-outer 2 0 0.5 0 0.4 0.4
wing wall-inner 2 0 0.5 0 0.3 0.3
wing wall-side 2 0 0.1 0 0.4 0.08
5 03.10 Back fill cum 0.0825
@ 50% of
1 0 0 0 0.0825 0.0825
excavation
6 05.08 Sqm 1.14
soling
Chamber 1 0 0.8 0.9 0 0.72
Wing Wall 2 0 0.7 0.3 0 0.42
1 B01 U Bar 8 0.395 350 650 350 0 0 1350 200 1 0.6 4 5.4 2.13
L Bar-Long
2 B02 8 0.395 350 550 0 0 0 900 200 1 0.7 5 4.5 1.78
Wall & Bed
Main Bar-
3 B03 8 0.395 350 150 0 0 0 500 200 2 0.5 6 3 1.18
Wing Wall
Dist Bar-
4 B04 7 0.302 550 0 0 0 0 550 200 2 0.4 6 3.3 1
Short Walls
87
Dist Bar-Long
5 B05 7 0.302 650 0 0 0 0 650 200 1 0.4 3 1.95 0.59
Wall
Dist Bar-Wing
6 B06 7 0.302 450 0 0 0 0 450 200 2 0.6 8 3.6 1.09
Wall
Total Weight 7.77

No / Unit Total
5 03.10 Back fill cum 1 0.0825 0.0825 187.50 15.47 15.47
Total Cost 5,372.77 5,372.77
88

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.285
Mixed Soil
Chamber 1 0 0.8 0.9 0.25 0.18
Wing Wall 2 0 0.7 0.3 0.25 0.105
Chamber 1 0 0.8 0.9 0.15 0.108
Wing Wall 2 0 0.7 0.3 0.15 0.063
bed 1 0 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.042
side wall-long 1 0 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.021
side wall-short 2 0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.03
wing wall 2 0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.04
wing wall-bed 2 0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.02
side wall inner-long 1 0 0.7 0 0.3 0.21
side wall inner-short 2 0 0.5 0 0.3 0.3
side wall outer-long 1 0 0.7 0 0.4 0.28
side wall outer-short 2 0 0.6 0 0.4 0.48
wing wall-outer 2 0 0.5 0 0.4 0.4
wing wall-inner 2 0 0.5 0 0.3 0.3
wing wall-side 2 0 0.1 0 0.4 0.08
5 03.10 Back fill cum 0.0825
@ 50% of
1 0 0 0 0.0825 0.0825
excavation
6 05.08 Sqm 1.14
soling
Chamber 1 0 0.8 0.9 0 0.72
Wing Wall 2 0 0.7 0.3 0 0.42
89
1 B01 U Bar 8 0.395 350 650 350 0 0 1350 200 1 0.6 4 5.4 2.13
L Bar-Long
2 B02 8 0.395 350 550 0 0 0 900 200 1 0.7 5 4.5 1.78
Wall & Bed
Main Bar-
3 B03 8 0.395 350 150 0 0 0 500 200 2 0.5 6 3 1.18
Wing Wall
Dist Bar-
4 B04 7 0.302 550 0 0 0 0 550 200 2 0.4 6 3.3 1
Short Walls
Dist Bar-Long
5 B05 7 0.302 650 0 0 0 0 650 200 1 0.4 3 1.95 0.59
Wall
Dist Bar-Wing
6 B06 7 0.302 450 0 0 0 0 450 200 2 0.6 8 3.6 1.09
Wall
Total Weight 7.77

No / Unit Total
5 03.10 Back fill cum 1 0.0825 0.0825 187.50 15.47 15.47
Total Cost 5,372.77 5,372.77

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 0.33
Mixed Soil
Chamber 1 0 1.5 0.9 0.2 0.27
Wing Wall 2 0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.06
90

Chamber 1 0 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.135
Wing Wall 2 0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.03
Bed-Chamber 1 0 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.091
Side wall-Long 2 0 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.208
Side wall-Short 2 0 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.08
Bed-Wing wall 2 0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.02
Hump 1 0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.01
Cover Slab 1 0 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.091
Wing wall 2 0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.04
Deduction-Side wall-Short -1 0 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.015
Side wall inner-Long 2 0 1.2 0 0.8 1.92
Side wall inner-Short 1 0 0.5 0 0.8 0.4
Side wall outer-Long 2 0 1.3 0 0.9 2.34
Side wall outer-Short 1 0 0.7 0 0.9 0.63
Wing wall-Outer 2 0 1.1 0 0.5 1.1
5 03.10 Back fill cum 0.12375
@ 50% of
0.5 0 0 0 0.2475 0.12375
excavation
6 05.08 Sqm 1.65
soling
Chamber 1 0 1.5 0.9 0 1.35
Wing Wall 2 0 0.5 0.3 0 0.3
U Bar-Long
1 B01 8 0.395 850 650 850 0 0 2350 200 1 1.3 7 16.45 6.5
Wall & Bed
91
U Bar-Short
2 B02 8 0.395 850 1250 550 0 0 2650 200 1 0.7 5 13.25 5.23
Wall & Bed
Main Bar-
3 B03 8 0.395 650 0 0 0 0 650 200 1 1.3 7 4.55 1.8
Cover Slab
Main Bar-
4 B04 8 0.395 350 150 0 0 0 500 200 2 0.5 6 3 1.18
Wing Wall
Long Bar-
5 B05 8 0.395 1250 0 0 0 0 1250 150 2 0.9 14 17.5 6.91
Long Wall
Long Bar-
6 B06 8 0.395 650 0 0 0 0 650 150 2 0.9 14 9.1 3.59
Short
Long Bar-
7 B07 8 0.395 1250 0 0 0 0 1250 200 1 0.7 5 6.25 2.47
Cover Slab
Long Bar-
8 B08 8 0.395 450 0 0 0 0 450 220 2 0.7 8 3.6 1.42
Wing Wall
Total Weight 29.1

No / Unit Total
5 03.10 Back fill cum 1 0.12375 0.12375 187.50 23.20 23.20
Total Cost 16,477.11 16,477.11
Table F5.17: Village Road Bridge, Location: 1+107, No/Length: 1

Detailed Estimate
1 03.03 cum 2.49
Mixed Soil
Head Wall foundation 2 0 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.44
92

Pipe trench 1 0 6 0.35 0.5 1.05
Head wall foundation 2 0 1.6 0.9 0.15 0.432
Head wall foundation 2 0 1.6 0.7 0.075 0.168
Copping 2 0 1.2 0.5 0.075 0.09
4 05.02 cum 1.44
mortar
Head wall 2 0 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.44
50% of Cut 1 0 0 0 1.47 1.47 for structure cut
Cushion 1 0 6 1.6 0.5 4.8
Varies w.r.t. Road
1 0 6 0 0 6
width
7 05.08 Sqm 2.88
soling
Head wall foundation 2 0 1.6 0.9 0 2.88

No / Unit Total
2 05.06.a Dry stone soling in foundation cum 1 0.432 0.432 3,525.00 1,522.80 1,522.80
4 05.02 Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar cum 1 1.44 1.44 9,391.99 13,524.46 13,524.46
5 03.10 Back fill cum 1 6.27 6.27 187.50 1,175.63 1,175.63
6 15.44.a.i HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN -200 rm 1 6 6 2,144.41 12,866.47 12,866.47
Total Cost 33,300.07 33,300.07
93
94
Table F.6: Summary of Component-wise Cost

Total
Work Work Reference
S.No Standard Type/Spec No Unit Cost Total Cost
Type Location Drawings
/Length
STR/INT-
1 Intake 1 52,252.09 52,252.09
01
Foot STR/FB-
2 0+874 L=2m 2 1,572.33 3,144.66
Bridge 01
STR/OUT-
3 Outlet 0+955,1+048, Lined Canal Outlet 2 312.68 625.36
02
0+000 to
0+004,
0+654 to
Double CNL/TP-
4 0+685, L=486m,B=0.3m,H=0.3m 486 3,387.96 1,646,550.28
Side Lining 01
0+733 to
1+184
Canal Return wall at Joint of

5 1+184 1 785.51 785.51
Works Lined & Earthen Canal
Canal 0+004 to Pipeline Supporting
6 10 4,400.71 44,007.10
Works 0+654 Wall,10 Nos
1+184 to
Canal CNL/TP-
7 1+692 L=508m 508 45.00 22,860.00
Reshaping 01
0+685 to
Covered CNL/TP-
8 0+733 L=48m 48 5,529.82 265,431.31
Canal 01
0+004 to
9 Pipe Canal 0+654 L=650m,Dia-125mm 650 1,001.50 650,977.78

10 L=4m,H=1m 1 24,560.51 24,560.51
Wall 0+004 01
11 L=4m,H=3m 1 62,646.13 62,646.13
Wall 0+744 01
Masonry 0+750 to STR/PRO-
12 L=10m,H=1m 10 6,223.17 62,231.74
Wall 0+760 02
Dry Stone 1+000 to STR/PRO-
13 L=4m,H=1m 4 2,871.56 11,486.25
Wall 1+004 02
Pipe
Chamber
Pipe
Chamber
Pipe
16 Connection 1+104 CON-01 U/S 1 16,477.11 16,477.11
Chamber
Village
STR/VRB-
17 Road 1+107 L=6m 1 33,300.07 33,300.07
02
Bridge
Total Cost 2,908,081.43
95
Table F.7: Bill of Quantities (BoQ)

Amount
Rate
Activity without
No. Overhead
Overhead
(NRs)
03 Earthwork
Earthwork in excavation in Gravel Boulder Mixed
03.03 cum 284.7105 450.00 128,119.73
Soil
03.10 Back filling with ordinary soil and hand compaction cum 129.5234 187.50 24,285.64
05 Stone Works
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar
including supply of hard stone blocks, preparing
05.02 cum 6.818 9,391.99 64,034.58
cement mortar and construction of wall up to 5m
high ( haulage distance up to 10m )
05.03 Random Rubble Stone work cum 2.7 4,042.50 10,914.75
Filling by stones in foundation and levelling including
05.06.a cum 34.91 3,525.00 123,057.75
haulage distance upto 30m
Dressing nicely spreading the top soil/sand including
05.08 Sqm 352.77 7.50 2,645.78
leveling and light compaction
ratio
06.01 cum 3.436 11,893.82 40,867.17
ratio
06.02 cum 63.6945 13,767.83 876,935.18
Cutting , bending , placing and binding of
06.04 reinforcement steel bars for R.C.C. works including t 2.75813 134,326.49 370,489.92
haulage distance of 30m
07 Form Works
Providing , Preparing and Installing form work
07.02 including necessary supports and removing after sqm 820.9 715.87 587,655.63
completion for walls.
13 Gabion Works
Assembling of wire crates/gabion/revetment and
placing them in positioning including stretching,
13.02 Box 8 216.34 1,730.69
binding them together by 12 Gauge GI Wire and
tying down leads for Gabion box (2x1x1)
Packing and filling of gabion crates with rubble
13.03 cum 16 3,080.50 49,288.00
stones
Supply and Positioning Machine Made Gabion Box
13.12 Box 8 3,450.61 27,604.85
made of heavy coated wire with Box size 2x1x1
15.15.a.i material grade PE- 100, rating PN 6, nominal m 1 360.98 360.98
outside diameter DN -75
15.19.a.i material grade PE- 100, rating PN 6, nominal rm 10 480.60 4,806.05
96
Amount
Rate
Activity without
No. Overhead
Overhead
(NRs)
15.44.a.i material grade PE- 100, rating PN 6, nominal rm 6 2,144.41 12,866.47
Total 2,908,081.43
Table F.8: Details of Breakdown of Labour and Material

Item
Code
A Labour
A.1 L001 Unskilled pd 771.225 750.00 578,418.49
A.2 L002 Skilled pd 283.412 1,060.00 300,417.15
A.3 L012 Plumber pd 20.110 1,060.00 21,316.60
A.4 L010 Helper pd 60.330 740.00 44,644.20
Total Labour Cost 944,796.44
B Local Material
B.1 M146 Stone cum 69.962 2,000.00 139,923.60
B.2 M112 Sand cum 31.753 2,600.00 82,557.94
B.4 M010 Aggregate10-20mm cum 14.837 2,500.00 37,093.58
B.5 M035 Coarse sand cum 1.615 2,600.00 4,198.79
B.7 M164 Wood for Formwork cum 2.709 38,846.50 105,234.00
Total Local Material Cost 474,910.24
C Non Local Material
C.1 M029 Cement t 21.765 19,940.10 434,004.57
C.2 M107 Reinforcement t 2.896 114,780.18 332,407.59
C.3 M020 Binding wire kg 27.581 113.73 3,136.82
C.4 M165 Nails kg 205.225 151.02 30,993.10
C.5 M099 Ply wood, 10mm thick sqm 112.874 1,103.41 124,546.15
C.6 M198 GI wire 12 Gauge Kg 7.600 156.67 1,190.69
C.7 M203 Box 8.000 3,450.61 27,604.85
coated
C.8 M093 Petrol lit 6.681 180.80 1,207.92
Total Non Local Material Cost 955,091.70
D Pipes and Fittings
F-HPN6-
D.1 HDPE Pipe PE- 100, PN 6, DN- 75 m 1.000 295.20 295.20
75
D.2 m 10.000 414.82 4,148.24
90
D.3 m 5.000 610.09 3,050.45
110
D.4 m 650.000 790.36 513,731.58
125
97
Item
Code
D.5 m 6.000 2,009.60 12,057.57
200
Total Pipe and Fittings Cost 533,283.04
E Total Labour and Material Cost 2,908,081.43
Table F.9: Summary of Cost
S.No Item Description Amount (NRs)

A Civil Work Cost 2,908,081.43
B Miscellaneous Cost
B.1 PS for Insurance, Tools & Plant and Safety Equipment @ 3% 87,242.44
B.2 WUA Management Cost @ 2% 58,161.63
B.3 Contingencies @ 1% 29,080.81
Total Miscellaneous Cost 174,484.89
C Total Cost (A+B) 3,082,566.32
D Total Cost per Ha (for 10 ha) 308,256.63
Cost sharing Schedule of Total Cost

Entity Share
i WUA Contribution Amount @10% of (C) 308,256.63
ii Local Government Contribution @20% of (C) 616,513.26
iii Provincial Government Contribution @20% of (C) 616,513.26
iv Federal Government Contribution @20% of (C) 616,513.26
v SDC Contribution @30% of (C) 924,769.90
98
Appendix G: Disaggregated Household Data
99
Table G.1: Household Data
B/C/ Wome No
H Househol No of Total Food DAG DAG Total CA Small
S.N T Dali Janaja Minoritie n of
H d Head Wome Househol Sufficienc Househol Populatio Landholdin Landholdin Landholdin
o and t ti s Heade Me
ID Name n d Size y d n g (ropani) g (ropani) g
N d n
Nir Bdr.
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 7 1 0 4 0 18.00 0
Majni
Ram Bdr.
2 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 4 1 0 2 0 42.00 0
Majni
Arjun
3 3 0 1 0 0 0 5 2 7 0 1 7 0 4.00 1
Pariyar
Pramod
4 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 3 0 8.00 1
Rai
Laxman
5 5 1 0 0 0 0 6 1 7 0 0 6 0 4.00 1
Karki
Bewat
6 6 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 6 0 0 4 0 4.00 1
Karki
Krishna
7 7 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 0 0 3 0 4.00 1
Bdr. Karki
Hari
8 8 Kumar 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 8 1 0 3 0 20.00 0
Rai
9 9 Bijay Rai 0 0 1 0 0 5 10 15 0 1 15 0 10.00 0
10 10 Jiban Rai 0 0 1 0 0 5 5 10 0 1 10 0 10.00 0
Jok Bdr.
11 11 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 6 0 1 6 0 10.00 0
Rai
Barta Bdr.
12 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 0 1 3 0 0 1
Majhi
Meena
13 13 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 0 1 3 0 2.00 1
Majhi
Bilasman
14 14 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 3 0 2.00 1
Rai
Kham
15 15 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 4 0 1 4 0 5.00 1
Bdr. Rai
Krishna
16 16 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 5 0 1 5 0 1.00 1
Majhi
Kamala
17 17 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 7 0 1 7 0 5.00 1
Pariyar
Total 3 2 12 0 0 51 54 105 3 11 88 0 149.00 11
100
Appendix H: Initial Environment Examination check list

(Screening of Potential Impacts)
101
Table H.1: IEE Check List
S.No. Parameters Impact Remarks

Environmental Problems due to project
1
Location
There are no conservation areas (wetlands and
Encroachment into Areas of Conservation
1.1 No protected forests) within the sub-project
Significance
command area
There are no such sites in the vicinity of canal
1.2 Encroachment on Historical and Cultural Sites No
alignment
Water use conflict is not foreseen as it is not
1.3 Water Resource Conflicts No
used for other purpose
1.4 Flooding and Drainage Hazards No There are not flooding or drainage hazards
There will be no land acquisition for the sub-
1.5 Displacement of People and Property No
project
Environmental Problems related to project
2
Design
2.1 Watershed Erosion No No chances of erosion
The sub-project being rehabilitation of existing
2.2 Downstream Water Quality Problems No
project, quality of water supply will not change
The water source has been used since long
2.3 Suitability of Natural Water for Irrigation No
and is suitable for irrigation
No drainage problem exists in the command
2.4 Adequacy of Drainage Planning No
area
There are no existing farmers cooperatives
2.5 Disruption in existing infrastructure No
within the command area
There exist no conflicts among different land
2.6 Land Use Conflicts No
uses
Necessary improvement work in the system will
2.7 Inadequacy in water distribution No
remove any inadequacies in water distribution
The operation and maintenance (O&M) of the
2.8 Canal Management No
canal will be prepared and WUAs trained
The sub-project will increase number of
2.9 Passageway No crossings and passageways for movement of
people and cattle
2.10 Scouring/ siltation Hazards No Scouring problems does not exist
Environmental Problems Related to
3
Construction Stage
3.1 Excavation Yes The excavation will be mainly at structure sites
Construction material will be collected from the
3.2 Construction material sites (Quarry Sites) No
local market or local quarry
Contractor will mostly use local people, and
3.3 Work camp location and operation No
establish work camp in locally rented house.
The construction material will be stored at the
3.4 Stockpiling of materials Yes convenient locations for the construction
activities
No heavy construction equipment are needed.
Operation of construction equipment and
3.5 Yes Tractors, trucks would be used for material
transport
transportation
Occupational health and safety of the workers
3.6 Occupational health and safety Yes
will be addressed
As only part of the project is in operation, there
3.7 Temporary Closure of existing facilities No would not be any disturbance during
construction activity
Environmental Problems Resulting from
4
project Operations
Effects on downstream users is not been
4.1 Effect on downstream water use No
foreseen as it is not used in the downstream
102
S.No. Parameters Impact Remarks

Adverse soil modification will not occur due to
4.2 Adverse soil modification No
irrigation
4.3 Aggradation or degradation of the river bed Yes Degradation of the river bed
Availability of sufficient hill slope will not
4.4 Mosquito Breeding No allowed water logged area and hence very low
probability of mosquito breeding
Use of pesticides for the pest control could be
Hazards associated with the use of toxic
4.5 Yes hazardous to the people and livestock if not
chemicals
used properly
Increased use of fertilizers is likely due to
Hazards associated with the use of mineral
4.6 Yes improve traditional agriculture system. Farmers
fertilizer
will be trained in appropriate use of fertilizer
5 Realization of Enhancement Potentials
Local people will work under WUA construction
5.1 Employment to the people Yes package. Local contractors also use local
people
The households in the command area have
5.2 Community water supply in command area No
separate tap water supply
Farmers do not practice aquaculture within the
5.3 Aquaculture in command area No
command area
Sub-project will provide livelihood trainings to
enhance economic conditions of landless
5.4 Livelihood programs for the local people Yes
households, and priority for employment in sub-
project construction works
The sub-project will implement institutional
development activities to strengthen capacity of
5.5 Feasibility of cooperatives Yes
WUAs which could function as cooperative in
future
5.6 Land protection No No land required for protection
5.7 Erosion control No No need erosion control
People use the water to Command area to
5.8 Income generation Yes
produced more cash crops and vegetable
103
Appendix I: Photographs
104
Intake Location
Canal Alignment
105
Command Area
106

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Small Irrigation Programme

Sano Chimraha Irrigation Project

Programme Management and

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................... I

5.2 Water Balance ..................................................................................................................................21

5.3.2 Operation and Maintenance .......................................................................................................25

Table 3-1: Details of Access to Project ............................................................................................................13

S.No Items Data

S.No Items Data

qm=;+= ljj/0f Hffgsf/L

qm=;+= ljj/0f Hffgsf/L

Criteria for Surface (Canal) Gravity Irrigation Schemes

2.1 Estimation of Flow at Diversion/Intake Site

3.1 Project and Location and Access

Table 3-1: Details of Access to Project

Name Distance (km) Travel Time (Hrs) Travel Mode

Major Market Hub Dharan 44.6 2 Vehicle

Local Market Hub Thalthale 8 0.5 Walking

Collection Point Sana Chimraha 0.6 0.0833 Walking

3.2 Meteorology and Hydrology

Table 3-2: Evapo-transpiration Calculation

Jan 8.00 9.60 22.10 72.43 86.40 7.20 2.03

Table 3-3: Reference Climatological Stations

1 NP67MLGH MUL-GHAT 26.900 87.300 365.0 Sunshine Hours

5 NP67DHNK DHANKUTA 26.980 87.350 1445.0 Humidity

Table 3-4: Source Detail and Mean Monthly Flow

Suke 26.935836 87.247228 Perennial/Rainf Kosh

Table 3-4-1: Mean Monthly flow in the Source: Suke Khola

First Half Month Second Half Month

January 19.40 17.20 30.75 27.26

3.3 Inventory of Water Users in the Basin

Table 3-5 Present cropping intensity and production

Paddy Monsoon 0 0 2.50 2.60 0 0 2.50

Wheat 0 0 3.00 2.00 0 0 3.00

3.5.2 The Agriculture Input and its Use

3.5.3 Problems/Constraints faced by Farmers

3.6 Agriculture Support Services, and Markets

Table 3-5: Details of Access Agriculture Market

Major Market Hub Dharan 44.6 Vehicle

Local Market Hub Thalthale 8 0.5

Collection Point Sana Chimraha 0.6 0.0833

Agrovet/Cooperative 1 Dharan 44.6 2

Agrovet/Cooperative 2 Dhankuta 22.1 1

Agrovet/Cooperative 3 Mulghat 9.6 0.5

Commercial Pocket 1 No Data 0 0

Commercial Pocket 2 No Data 0 0

Commercial Pocket 3 No Data 0 0

3.7 Socio-economic Aspects

3.7.1 General aspects

Table 3-6: Socio-economic Characteristics of the Project

Ethnicity Socio-economic Strata HH Population

4 EXISTING IRRIGATION SCHEME AND INFRASTRUCTURE

4.1 Irrigation System Performance

S.No Indicator Present Situation Causes Proposed Measure

4.2 Existing Infrastructure, Present Problems and Constraints

4.2.1 Intake (Catchment characteristics, flow measurement and diversion)

4.2.3 Command Area

Table 4-3: Command Area

Existing GCA (ha): 12.56 Existing CCA (ha): 10

4.3 Conveyance and Irrigation Efficiency

Farm Application Efficiency: 60%