Python Documentation

Variable
Variables is a named place in the memory where a programmer can store and
retrieve data using the assigned name.

Control structure (IF Statement and Loop)

Control structures are the control flow of a python program which are
regulated by conditional statements, loops and function calls.

Strings data type

A string is a sequence of characters, a string literal uses quotes and for strings +
means concatenate, even if a string contains numbers it is still a string and we
can convert numbers in a string into a number using int().

List
A list is a data structure in Python that is changeable sequence of elements,
each element or value inside of a list is called an item, they are defined by
square brackets.

Functions
Functions are some reusable codes that takes arguments as input, does some
computation, and then return results, we define a function by using the def
reserved word, there are 2 types of functions in python which are built in
functions and functions that we define ourselves.
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