Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth: Section 13

Section 13
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

This section presents data on gross
domestic product (GDP), gross national
product (GNP), national and personal
income, saving and investment, money
income, poverty, and national and
personal wealth. The data on income and
expenditures measure two aspects of the
U.S. economy. One aspect relates to the
National Income and Product Accounts
(NIPA), a summation reflecting the entire
complex of the nations economic income
and output and the interaction of its
major components; the other relates to
the distribution of money income to
families and individuals or consumer
income.
The primary source for data on GDP, GNP,
national and personal income, gross
saving and investment, and fixed assets
and consumer durables is the Survey of
Current Business, published monthly by
the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
A comprehensive revision to the NIPA
was released beginning in July 2009.
Discussions of the revision appeared in
the March, August, September, October,
and November 2009 issues of the Survey
of Current Business. Summary historical
estimates appeared in the August 2009
issue of the Survey of Current Business.
Detailed historical data can be found on
BEAs Web site at <http://www.bea.gov/>.
Sources of income distribution data are
the decennial censuses of population,
the Current Population Survey (CPS),
and the American Community Survey, all
products of the U.S. Census Bureau (see
text, Section 1 and Section 4). Annual
data on income of families, individuals,
and households are presented in Current
Population Reports, Consumer Income,
P60 Series, in print. Many data series are
also found on the Census Web site at
<http://www.census.gov/hhes
/www/income/income.html>. Data on
the household sectors saving and assets
are published by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System in the
quarterly statistical release Flow of Funds
Accounts. The Federal Reserve Board also
periodically conducts the Survey of

Consumer Finances, which presents financial information on family assets and net
worth. The most recent survey is available
at <http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs
/oss/oss2/scfindex.html>. Detailed information on personal wealth is published
periodically by the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) in SOI Bulletin.
National income and product
GDP is the total output of goods and
services produced by labor and property located in the United States, valued
at market prices. GDP can be viewed in
terms of the expenditure categories that
comprise its major components:
personal consumption expenditures,
gross private domestic investment, net
exports of goods and services, and government consumption expenditures and
gross investment. The goods and services
included are largely those bought for final
use (excluding illegal transactions) in the
market economy. A number of inclusions,
however, represent imputed values, the
most important of which is the rental
value of owneroccupied housing. GDP, in
this broad context, measures the output
attributable to the factors of production
located in the United States. GDP by state
is the gross market value of the goods
and services attributable to labor and
property located in a state. It is the state
counterpart of the nations GDP.
The featured measure of real GDP is
an index based on chain-type annual
weights. Changes in this measure of
real output and prices are calculated
as the average of changes based on
weights for the current and preceding
years. (Components of real output are
weighted by price, and components of
prices are weighted by output.) These
annual changes are chained (multiplied)
together to form a time series that allows
for the effects of changes in relative
prices and changes in the composition of
output over time. Quarterly and monthly
changes are based on quarterly and
monthly weights, respectively.
Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 431
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
The output indexes are expressed as

2005 = 100, and for recent years, in 2005
dollars; the price indexes are also based
to 2005 = 100. For more information on
chaineddollar indexes, see the article on
this subject in the November 2003 issue
of the Survey of Current Business.
historical costs and reflect changes over

time in service lives and depreciation
patterns as permitted by tax regulations.
Inventory valuation adjustment represents
the difference between the book value of
inventories used up in production and the
cost of replacing them.
Chained (2005) dollar estimates of most

components of GDP are not published
for periods prior to 1990, because
during periods far from the base period,
the levels of the components may provide misleading information about their
contributions to an aggregate. Values are
published in index form (2005 = 100) for
1929 to the present to allow users to
calculate the percent changes for all
components, which are accurate for all
periods. In addition, BEA publishes
estimates of contributions of major
components to the percent change in
GDP for all periods.
Personal income is the current income

received by persons from all sources
minus their personal contributions
for government social insurance.
Classified as persons are individuals
(including owners of unincorporated
firms), nonprofit institutions that primarily
serve individuals, private trust funds, and
private noninsured welfare funds.
Personal income includes personal
current transfer receipts (payments not
resulting from current production) from
government and business such as social
security benefits, public assistance, etc.,
but excludes transfers among persons.
Also included are certain nonmonetary
types of income chiefly, estimated net
rental value to owner-occupants of their
homes and the value of services furnished
without payment by financial intermediaries. Capital gains (and losses) are
excluded.
Gross national product measures the

output attributable to all labor and
property supplied by United States
residents. GNP differs from national
income mainly in that GNP includes
allowances for depreciationthat is,
consumption of fixed capital.
National income includes all net incomes
net of consumption of fixed capital (CFC),
earned in production. National income
is the sum of compensation of employees, proprietors income with inventory
valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital
consumption adjustment (CCAdj), rental
income of persons with CCAdj, corporate
profits with IVA and CCAdj, net interest
and miscellaneous payments, taxes on
production and imports, business
current transfer payments (net), and
current surplus of government enterprises, less subsidies.
Capital consumption adjustment for
corporations and for nonfarm sole
proprietorships and partnerships is the
difference between capital consumption
based on income tax returns and capital
consumption measured using empirical
evidence on prices of used equipment
and structures in resale markets, which
have shown that depreciation for most
types of assets approximates a geometric
pattern. The tax return data are valued at
Disposable personal income is personal

income less personal current taxes. It
is the income available to persons for
spending or saving. Personal current
taxes are tax payments (net of refunds)
by persons (except personal contributions
for government social insurance) that
are not chargeable to business expense.
Personal taxes include income taxes,
personal property taxes, motor vehicle
licenses, and other miscellaneous taxes.
Gross domestic product by
industryThe BEA also prepares
estimates of value added by industry.
Value added is a measure of the contribution of each private industry and of government to the nations GDP. It is defined
as an industrys gross output (which
consists of sales or receipts and other
operating income, commodity taxes, and
inventory change) minus its intermediate inputs (which consists of energy,
raw materials, semi-finished goods, and
services that are purchased from domestic
industries or from foreign sources). These
estimates of value added are produced for
432 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth
61 private industries and for 4 government classificationsfederal general

government and government enterprises
and state and local general government
and government enterprises.
Consumer Expenditure Survey

The Consumer Expenditure Survey
program was begun in 1980. The principal objective of the survey is to collect
current consumer expenditure data, which
provide a continuous flow of data on the
buying habits of American consumers.
The data are necessary for future revisions of the Consumer Price Index.
The estimates by industry are available

in current dollars and are derived from
the estimates of gross domestic income,
which consists of three components
the compensation of employees, gross
operating surplus, and taxes on production and imports, less subsidies. Real,
or inflation-adjusted, estimates are also
prepared.
Regional Economic Accounts
These accounts consist of estimates of
state and local area personal income and
of gross domestic product by state and
are consistent with estimates of personal
income and gross domestic product in
the Bureaus national economic accounts.
BEAs estimates of state and local area
personal income provide a framework
for analyzing individual state and local
economies, and they show how the
economies compare with each other.
The personal income of a state and/or
local area is the income received by, or
on behalf of, the residents of that state or
area. Estimates of labor and proprietors
earnings by place of work indicate the
economic activity of business and
government within that area, and
estimates of personal income by place of
residence indicate the income within the
area that is available for spending. BEA
prepares estimates for states, counties,
metropolitan areas, and BEA economic
areas.
Gross domestic product by state estimates
measure the value added to the nations
production by the labor and property in
each state. GDP by state is often considered the state counterpart of the nations
GDP. The GDP by state estimates provide the basis for analyzing the regional
impacts of national economic trends. GDP
by state is measured as the sum of the
distributions by industry and state of the
components of gross domestic income;
that is, the sum of the costs incurred and
incomes earned in the production of GDP
by state. The GDP estimates are presented
in current dollars and in real (chained
dollars) for 63 industries.
The survey conducted by the Census

Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics
consists of two components:
(1) an interview panel survey in which
the expenditures of consumer units are
obtained in five interviews conducted
every 3 months, and (2) a diary or
recordkeeping survey completed by
participating households for two
consecutive 1-week periods.
Each component of the survey queries
an independent sample of consumer
units representative of the U.S. total
population. Over 52 weeks of the year,
7,000 consumer units are sampled for the
diary survey. Each consumer unit keeps
a diary for two 1-week periods yielding
approximately 14,000 diaries a year.
The interview sample is selected on a
rotating panel basis, targeted at 7,000
consumer units per quarter. Data are
collected in 91 areas of the country that
are representative of the U.S. total population. The survey includes students in
student housing. Data from the two
surveys are combined; integration is
necessary to permit analysis of total
family expenditures because neither the
diary nor quarterly interview survey was
designed to collect a complete account of
consumer spending.
Distribution of money income to
families and individuals
Money income statistics are based on
data collected in various field surveys
of income conducted since 1936. Since
1947, the Census Bureau has collected
the data on an annual basis and published
them in Current Population Reports,
P60 Series. In each of the surveys, field
representatives interview samples of
the population with respect to income
received during the previous year. Money
income as defined by the Census Bureau
differs from the BEA concept of personal
income. Data on consumer income
collected in the CPS by the Census Bureau

cover money income received (exclusive
of certain money receipts such as capital
gains) before payments for personal
income taxes, social security, union dues,
medicare deductions, etc. Therefore,
money income does not reflect the fact
that some families receive part of their
income in the form of noncash benefits
(see Section 11) such as food stamps,
health benefits, and subsidized housing;
that some farm families receive noncash
benefits in the form of rent-free housing
and goods produced and consumed on
the farm; or that noncash benefits are
also received by some nonfarm residents,
which often take the form of the use of
business transportation and facilities,
full or partial payments by business
for retirement programs, medical and
educational expenses, etc. These
elements should be considered when
comparing income levels. None of the
aggregate income concepts (GDP, national
income, or personal income) is exactly
comparable with money income, although
personal income is the closest.
PovertyFamilies and unrelated
individuals are classified as being above
or below poverty following the Office of
Management and Budgets Statistical
Policy Directive 14. The Census Bureau
uses a set of thresholds that vary by
family size and composition.
The poverty calculation is based solely
on money income and does not reflect
the fact that many low-income persons
receive noncash benefits such as food
stamps, medicaid, and public housing.
The original thresholds were based on

the U.S. Department of Agricultures
1961 Economy Food Plan and reflected
the different consumption requirements
of families. The poverty thresholds are
updated every year to reflect changes in
the Consumer Price Index. The following technical changes to the thresholds
were made in 1981: (1) distinctions based
on sex of householder were eliminated,
(2) separate thresholds for farm families
were dropped, and (3) the matrix was
expanded to families of nine or more
persons from the old cutoff of seven or
more persons. These changes were incorporated in the calculation of poverty data
beginning with 1981. Besides the Census
Bureau Web site at <http://www.census
.gov/hhes/www/poverty/poverty.html>,
information on poverty guidelines and
research may be found at the
U.S. Department of Human Services
Web site at <http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty
/index.shtml>.
In the recent past, the Census Bureau has
published a number of technical papers
and reports that presented experimental
poverty estimates based on income
definitions that counted the value of
selected government noncash benefits.
The Census Bureau has also published
reports on aftertax income.
Statistical reliabilityFor a discussion
of statistical collection and estimation,
sampling procedures, and measures of
statistical reliability pertaining to Census
Bureau data, see Appendix III.
4,270
CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS

Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,359
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11
1,234
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
118
1,864
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
67
5,316
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
994
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
600
673
8,034
1,182
508
374
134
674
3,836
497
994
2,344
861
846
15
78
552
630
5,801
1990
1,889
704
477
228
1,184
176
6,079
512
1,438
4,208
1,259
1,236
32
99
846
945
9,094
1,374
519
349
170
855
4,987
636
1,180
3,172
1,144
1,113
31
91
812
903
7,415
1995
1,944
689
457
232
1,254
119
6,523
595
1,523
4,465
1,541
1,471
77
140
1,025
1,165
9,854
1,474
531
350
181
944
5,571
716
1,291
3,564
1,389
1,318
71
101
954
1,056
8,332
1997
1,985
681
448
234
1,304
88
6,866
667
1,580
4,662
1,695
1,630
72
253
1,049
1,301
10,284
1,526
531
346
185
995
5,919
780
1,330
3,809
1,511
1,447
64
162
954
1,116
8,794
1998
2,056
695
456
239
1,362
50
7,241
754
1,661
4,853
1,844
1,782
69
357
1,094
1,451
10,780
1,631
555
361
194
1,076
6,343
857
1,433
4,053
1,642
1,581
61
262
989
1,251
9,354
1999
2,098
698
454
244
1,400
7,608
820
1,715
5,093
1,970
1,914
60
452
1,188
1,640
11,226
1,731
576
371
205
1,155
6,830
916
1,543
4,371
1,772
1,718
55
382
1,093
1,475
9,952
2000
2,178
727
471
256
1,452
29
7,814
864
1,746
5,219
1,832
1,878
42
472
1,122
1,594
11,347
1,846
612
393
219
1,235
7,149
946
1,588
4,615
1,662
1,700
38
371
1,028
1,399
10,286
2001
2,280
780
505
274
1,501
20
8,022
930
1,780
5,318
1,807
1,798
13
549
1,099
1,648
11,553
1,983
681
438
243
1,303
7,439
992
1,618
4,829
1,647
1,635
12
427
1,003
1,430
10,642
2002
2,331
831
549
282
1,500
12
8,248
986
1,846
5,418
1,872
1,856
17
604
1,117
1,721
11,841
2,113
757
498
259
1,356
7,804
1,015
1,713
5,077
1,730
1,713
16
504
1,041
1,545
11,142
2003
2,362
865
580
285
1,497
8,533
1,051
1,905
5,578
2,058
1,993
66
688
1,223
1,911
12,264
2,233
825
551
274
1,408
8,285
1,062
1,831
5,393
1,969
1,904
65
619
1,180
1,799
11,868
2004
Represents or rounds to zero. NA Not available.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2010. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N>.
3,766
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
718
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
352
345
2,740
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
475
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
176
237
5,839
566
244
168
76
322
234
113
88
26
120
Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . .

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross private domestic investment. . . . . . . . . .
Fixed investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in private inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government consumption expenditures and
gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
National defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondefense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,756
226
573
956
479
486
6
13
281
294
2,788
648
90
229
330
152
150
2
4
60
56
1,038
1980
Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . .

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in private inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
National defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondefense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1970
Item
CURRENT DOLLARS
Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,370
876
589
287
1,494
8,819
1,106
1,968
5,745
2,172
2,122
50
723
1,305
2,028
12,638
2,370
876
589
287
1,494
8,819
1,106
1,968
5,745
2,172
2,122
50
723
1,305
2,028
12,638
2005
2,402
895
598
297
1,507
2
9,074
1,150
2,024
5,900
2,230
2,171
59
729
1,422
2,151
12,976
2,518
932
625
307
1,587
9,323
1,133
2,089
6,101
2,327
2,267
60
769
1,471
2,240
13,399
2006
2,443
906
612
295
1,537
9,314
1,200
2,075
6,041
2,146
2,126
20
648
1,546
2,194
13,254
2,677
977
662
315
1,700
9,826
1,161
2,205
6,461
2,289
2,269
19
714
1,656
2,370
14,078
2007
2,518
976
659
316
1,544
20
9,291
1,146
2,057
6,083
1,989
2,018
26
494
1,629
2,124
13,312
2,883
1,083
738
345
1,801
10,130
1,095
2,308
6,727
2,136
2,171
35
708
1,831
2,539
14,441
2008
[In billions of dollars (1,038 represents $1,038,000,000,000). For explanation of gross domestic product and chained dollars, see text, this section. Minus sign () indicates decline in inventories or net imports]
Table 666. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars: 1970 to 2009
2,565
1,027
695
332
1,541
18
9,235
1,101
2,037
6,088
1,528
1,648
108
356
1,472
1,828
12,987
2,931
1,145
779
366
1,786
10,089
1,035
2,220
6,834
1,629
1,750
121
392
1,564
1,957
14,256
2009
Table 667. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained (2005) DollarsAnnual

Percent Change: 1990 to 2009
[Change from immediate previous year; for example, 1990, change from 1989. Minus sign () indicates decrease]
Component
Gross domestic product (GDP) . . . . . . . .
1990
1.9
2000
4.1
2002
1.8
2003
2.5
2004
3.6
2005
3.1
2006
2.7
2007
2.1
2008
0.4
2009
2.4
Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . .

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.0
0.4
1.2
3.0
5.1
8.8
3.2
5.0
2.7
7.6
2.0
1.9
2.8
6.0
3.7
1.9
3.5
6.6
3.2
2.9
3.4
5.2
3.4
3.0
2.9
4.1
2.8
2.7
2.6
4.3
2.5
2.4
0.2
4.5
0.8
0.7
0.6
3.9
1.0
0.1
Gross private domestic investment. . . . . . . . .

Fixed investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
2.1
0.5
1.5
8.6
6.8
7.4
9.8
7.8
10.5
1.0
1.4
4.2
7.9
17.7
4.2
5.2
3.6
3.2
0.9
3.8
2.5
8.2
10.0
7.3
6.0
1.1
7.7
9.8
5.5
6.5
6.7
1.4
8.5
6.2
2.7
2.3
7.9
9.2
7.4
7.3
3.8
2.1
6.2
14.9
2.6
18.5
7.3
5.1
1.6
10.3
2.6
22.9
23.2
18.3
17.8
19.8
16.6
20.5
Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.0
8.4
10.5
3.6
2.9
6.5
8.6
11.1
2.7
13.0
13.4
11.0
2.0
3.6
1.9
3.4
3.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.2
4.4
4.9
1.9
9.5
8.5
11.9
11.0
11.0
11.2
6.7
7.5
5.0
6.1
6.8
2.8
9.0
9.4
7.9
6.1
5.9
7.1
8.7
7.4
11.8
2.0
1.7
3.5
5.4
5.9
4.2
3.2
3.9
0.7
9.6
12.2
4.1
13.9
16.0
3.6

gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
National defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondefense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2
2.0
8.2
4.1
2.0
0.5
0.5
2.4
2.8
4.7
7.3
7.4
7.2
3.3
2.2
6.6
8.7
2.8
0.1
1.4
4.1
5.7
1.0
0.2
0.3
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.2
1.4
2.1
1.6
3.2
0.9
1.7
1.3
2.2
0.6
2.0
3.1
7.7
7.8
7.3
0.5
1.8
5.2
5.4
4.8
0.2
Represents or rounds to zero.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2010. See also <http://www.bea.gov/national
/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N>.
Table 668. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars by
Type of Product and Sector: 1990 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (5,801 represents $5,801,000,000,000). For explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section]
Type of product and sector
1990
2000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
CURRENT DOLLARS
Gross domestic product. . . . . .
5,801
9,952
11,142
11,868
12,638
13,399
14,078
14,441
14,256
PRODUCT
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,923
981
942
3,344
534
3,125
1,770
1,355
5,878
949
3,170
1,707
1,463
6,892
1,080
3,334
1,785
1,549
7,319
1,215
3,473
1,891
1,582
7,802
1,363
3,661
1,977
1,683
8,286
1,453
3,814
2,048
1,766
8,811
1,453
3,784
2,042
1,742
9,265
1,392
3,699
1,815
1,884
9,396
1,161
SECTOR
Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Households and institutions. . . . . . .
General government. . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,454
4,377
77
624
723
259
464
7,716
7,642
74
1,157
1,079
315
764
8,503
8,410
92
1,347
1,292
383
909
9,085
8,966
118
1,424
1,359
412
947
9,696
9,594
102
1,506
1,437
439
998
10,284
10,191
93
1,603
1,512
461
1,051
10,789
10,673
116
1,687
1,602
486
1,116
10,953
10,821
132
1,800
1,688
515
1,173
10,666
10,560
106
1,830
1,760
559
1,201

Gross domestic product. . . . . .
8,034
11,226
11,841
12,264
12,638
12,976
13,254
13,312
12,987
PRODUCT
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,920
(NA)
(NA)
5,269
942
3,056
1,625
1,430
6,919
1,245
3,164
1,671
1,494
7,416
1,264
3,326
1,778
1,548
7,613
1,326
3,473
1,891
1,582
7,802
1,363
3,653
1,989
1,663
7,985
1,341
3,790
2,087
1,703
8,193
1,281
3,805
2,116
1,691
8,315
1,205
3,621
1,886
1,724
8,351
1,024
SECTOR
Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Households and institutions. . . . . . .
General government. . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,815
5,760
56
1,010
1,266
484
789
8,501
8,418
84
1,376
1,349
411
939
9,006
8,915
92
1,418
1,418
432
987
9,380
9,282
98
1,457
1,427
436
991
9,696
9,594
102
1,506
1,437
439
998
9,992
9,892
99
1,540
1,445
438
1,007
10,215
10,124
92
1,574
1,466
442
1,024
10,215
10,109
103
1,599
1,498
459
1,038
9,855
9,741
111
1,601
1,525
487
1,038
NA Not available. 1 Includes government consumption expenditures, which are for services (such as education and national
defense) produced by government. In current dollars, these services are valued at their cost of production.
Table 669. Gross Domestic Product in Current and Chained (2005) Dollars
by Industry: 2000 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (9,952 represents $9,952,000,000,000). Data are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS); see text, Section 15. Data include nonfactor charges (capital consumption allowances, indirect business taxes,
etc.) as well as factor charges against gross product; corporate profits and capital consumption allowances have been shifted from
a company to an establishment basis]
Industry
Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining support activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components . . . . . .
Motor vehicles, bodies & trailers, & parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food & beverage & tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills and textile product mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel and leather and allied products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit & ground passenger transport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation & support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries (includes software) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting and telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and data processing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer systems design, related services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies & enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste management/remediation services. . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals, nursing, residential care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts, spectator sports, museums,
and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amusements, gambling, & recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current dollars
Chained (2005) dollars
2000
2005
2008
2009
2000
2005
2008
2009
9,952 12,638 14,441 14,256 11,226 12,638 13,312 12,987
8,736 11,053 12,588 12,324 9,786 11,053 11,620 11,314
96
127
163
136
104
127
132
138
74
102
132
(NA)
84
102
103
(NA)
22
25
31
(NA)
21
25
28
(NA)
109
192
307
231
233
192
199
206
68
129
204
(NA)
155
129
131
(NA)
28
36
49
(NA)
45
36
32
(NA)
14
27
55
(NA)
29
27
35
(NA)
174
206
255
269
223
206
221
228
467
612
639
578
655
612
552
497
1,416 1,568 1,670 1,569 1,397 1,568 1,647 1,551
839
878
923
847
748
878
978
905
28
33
27
(NA)
33
33
36
(NA)
42
45
41
(NA)
45
45
38
(NA)
46
54
59
(NA)
62
54
40
(NA)
121
120
136
(NA)
130
120
127
(NA)
111
110
124
(NA)
111
110
122
(NA)
172
183
195
(NA)
82
183
273
(NA)
44
40
50
(NA)
43
40
46
(NA)
117
113
89
(NA)
94
113
113
(NA)
66
76
94
(NA)
78
76
91
(NA)
34
34
30
(NA)
35
34
29
(NA)
58
70
79
(NA)
60
70
78
(NA)
577
690
746
722
650
690
674
648
165
172
190
(NA)
176
172
190
(NA)
28
24
17
(NA)
27
24
16
(NA)
21
16
14
(NA)
20
16
15
(NA)
62
54
60
(NA)
58
54
51
(NA)
40
38
37
(NA)
38
38
37
(NA)
44
139
149
(NA)
74
139
123
(NA)
152
183
213
(NA)
170
183
184
(NA)
65
66
67
(NA)
66
66
61
(NA)
618
725
821
793
606
725
762
754
686
839
866
842
751
839
823
786
301
370
405
394
318
370
388
377
53
56
57
(NA)
43
56
56
(NA)
23
27
32
(NA)
27
27
25
(NA)
8
9
14
(NA)
7
9
21
(NA)
97
119
126
(NA)
107
119
128
(NA)
18
21
23
(NA)
21
21
22
(NA)
9
10
14
(NA)
9
10
12
(NA)
68
92
99
(NA)
76
92
90
(NA)
26
35
41
(NA)
29
35
37
(NA)
418
593
623
634
397
593
643
653
100
151
146
(NA)
102
151
143
(NA)
37
56
61
(NA)
43
56
57
(NA)
257
311
345
(NA)
227
311
366
(NA)
24
74
71
(NA)
24
74
78
(NA)
762 1,029 1,200 1,198
841 1,029 1,117 1,086
1,236 1,578 1,843 1,860 1,422 1,578 1,704 1,666
662
876 1,071 1,078
745
876
958
941
139
195
210
(NA)
176
195
175
(NA)
114
129
170
(NA)
102
129
168
(NA)
410
552
691
(NA)
467
552
617
(NA)
171
218
261
252
215
218
222
216
283
369
417
394
312
369
395
370
86
120
146
153
116
120
126
125
592
833
992 1,036
709
833
912
928
288
406
486
(NA)
326
406
453
(NA)
253
354
419
(NA)
322
354
381
(NA)
52
73
86
(NA)
62
73
78
(NA)
99
117
138
138
115
117
127
124
48
50
283
89
194
278
1,215
378
837
64
54
364
109
256
319
1,586
502
1,084
75
63
407
119
288
366
1,853
579
1,275
(NA)
(NA)
408
(NA)
(NA)
361
1,933
626
1,307
59
55
328
100
227
347
1,507
483
1,025
64
54
364
109
256
319
1,586
502
1,084
68
60
370
110
260
325
1,647
515
1,132
(NA)
(NA)
357
(NA)
(NA)
310
1,678
544
1,133
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, May 2010. See also <http://www.bea.gov
/newsreleases/industry/gdpindustry/gdpindnewsrelease.htm>.
Table 670. Gross Domestic Product by State in Current and Chained (2000)
Dollars: 2000 to 2008
[In billions of dollars (9,749.1 represents $9,749,100,000,000). For definition of gross domestic product by state or chained dollars,
see text, this section]
Current dollars
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
9,749.1 12,339.0 13,090.8 13,715.7 14,165.6

2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
9,749.1 10,912.2 11,218.8 11,439.2 11,523.6
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . .
114.6
27.0
158.5
66.8
1,287.1
150.6
39.4
215.2
86.5
1,628.6
158.9
43.3
236.4
90.7
1,727.6
164.5
44.9
246.0
95.1
1,801.8
170.0
47.9
248.9
98.3
1,846.8
114.6
27.0
158.5
66.8
1,287.1
132.3
29.3
196.2
76.5
1,467.9
134.9
30.6
208.6
77.5
1,512.9
136.1
30.6
211.6
78.7
1,539.4
137.1
30.0
210.2
79.2
1,546.1
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . .
171.9
160.4
41.5
58.7
471.3
290.9
212.6
190.5
57.6
83.4
670.0
359.5
225.1
201.6
59.2
88.1
721.4
375.6
235.8
212.3
61.5
92.5
741.9
391.2
248.6
216.2
61.8
97.2
744.1
397.8
171.9
160.4
41.5
58.7
471.3
290.9
188.4
169.1
49.9
70.0
589.3
322.6
193.4
174.3
49.6
71.4
613.6
326.5
197.3
178.5
50.1
72.6
613.4
331.3
203.0
177.7
49.2
74.8
603.5
329.5
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40.2
35.0
464.2
194.4
90.2
54.9
46.6
553.0
232.9
115.8
59.1
48.6
588.9
239.9
121.1
62.0
52.1
617.4
249.2
129.9
63.8
52.7
633.7
254.9
135.7
40.2
35.0
464.2
194.4
90.2
46.9
42.9
490.3
208.1
102.6
48.7
43.8
505.3
208.3
104.5
49.4
45.5
514.8
211.1
108.1
49.8
45.5
516.1
209.9
110.4
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . .
82.8
111.9
131.5
35.5
180.4
102.9
138.6
183.0
44.5
241.5
109.9
146.4
197.6
46.3
253.0
117.0
152.1
207.4
48.0
264.4
122.7
156.4
222.2
49.7
273.3
82.8
111.9
131.5
35.5
180.4
90.0
122.9
140.3
39.0
211.4
93.1
125.8
143.1
39.4
214.2
96.0
127.0
144.4
39.8
217.9
98.1
127.0
144.9
40.3
220.9
Massachusetts. . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . .
274.9
337.2
185.1
64.3
176.7
317.4
372.0
232.8
79.5
213.2
334.5
375.1
240.9
83.8
219.7
352.2
379.9
252.5
87.7
229.0
365.0
382.5
262.8
91.8
237.8
274.9
337.2
185.1
64.3
176.7
289.9
339.9
208.4
68.4
189.1
297.6
334.8
209.4
69.6
188.8
306.5
331.0
212.8
70.5
191.2
312.5
326.1
217.0
71.7
193.8
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . . .
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . .
21.4
55.5
73.7
43.5
344.8
29.8
71.0
112.4
53.5
425.5
31.8
75.0
121.7
56.1
445.7
34.3
80.4
129.3
57.8
461.3
35.9
83.3
131.2
60.0
474.9
21.4
55.5
73.7
43.5
344.8
25.2
62.2
97.2
48.5
379.1
25.8
63.8
101.1
49.3
384.6
26.8
65.7
103.9
49.6
388.0
27.3
66.6
103.2
50.6
390.4
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50.7
777.2
273.7
17.8
372.0
68.0
956.4
348.4
24.3
438.8
71.8
1,034.1
378.6
25.4
449.0
75.2
1,105.0
390.5
28.5
462.5
79.9
1,144.5
400.2
31.2
471.5
50.7
777.2
273.7
17.8
372.0
57.6
865.7
309.7
20.9
390.6
59.0
912.9
326.9
21.1
387.3
60.2
949.5
329.1
22.6
388.3
61.4
964.8
329.4
24.3
385.6
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . .
South Carolina. . . . . . . .
89.8
112.4
389.6
33.6
112.5
120.6
138.0
482.0
43.1
138.6
129.6
151.2
509.0
45.5
146.5
136.4
158.3
533.2
46.7
151.7
146.4
161.6
553.3
47.4
156.4
89.8
112.4
389.6
33.6
112.5
99.2
129.4
422.5
37.8
122.8
102.2
139.6
431.0
38.5
125.2
104.1
144.8
438.9
38.5
126.3
106.9
147.1
443.7
38.1
127.1
South Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . .
23.1
174.9
727.2
67.6
17.8
30.7
223.8
982.1
89.1
22.8
31.2
236.1
1,070.3
98.3
23.7
35.2
245.2
1,148.5
105.6
24.6
37.0
252.1
1,223.5
109.8
25.4
23.1
174.9
727.2
67.6
17.8
27.4
200.9
828.4
77.8
20.7
27.1
206.4
869.4
82.7
21.0
29.3
209.1
907.4
86.5
21.3
30.3
210.2
925.5
87.7
21.7
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . .
260.7
222.0
41.5
175.7
17.3
350.9
272.7
52.9
214.8
26.4
368.0
289.1
55.8
224.9
30.1
384.1
310.3
57.9
233.4
31.5
397.0
322.8
61.7
240.4
35.3
260.7
222.0
41.5
175.7
17.3
309.3
241.8
44.7
191.7
19.3
314.5
248.5
44.9
195.0
20.7
320.3
259.4
45.2
197.0
20.8
324.5
264.6
46.3
198.3
21.8
State
United States . . . . .
1
For chained (2000) dollar estimates, states will not add to U.S. total.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2009, and Gross Domestic Product by State,
June 2009, <http://www.bea.gov/regional/gsp/>.
1
Table 671. Gross Domestic Product by Selected Industries and State: 2008
[In billions of dollars (14,165.6 represents $14,165,600,000,000). Preliminary data. For definition of gross domestic product by
state, see text, this section. Industries based on 1997 North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 15]
State
United States. . . . . .
ManuTotal 1 facturing
14,165.6 1,637.7
Wholesale
trade
818.8
Retail
trade
885.5
Information
622.0
Finance
and
insurance
1,064.9
Real ProfesHealth
estate,
sional care and
rental,
and
social
and technical
assisleasing services
tance
1,783.5 1,095.6 1,019.7
Government 2
1,740.9
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . .
170.0
47.9
248.9
98.3
1,846.8
29.3
1.0
19.5
17.1
181.1
9.9
0.9
13.9
6.4
105.1
13.2
2.0
19.5
7.2
118.6
4.4
1.0
6.7
3.9
112.8
9.1
1.3
17.7
3.7
107.6
15.1
3.5
40.0
8.4
308.7
10.6
1.7
15.7
3.9
174.6
12.3
2.4
19.4
7.7
115.6
27.8
8.4
32.4
13.7
216.8
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . .
248.6
216.2
61.8
97.2
744.1
397.8
15.9
28.9
4.6
0.2
35.7
43.3
13.8
11.3
2.0
0.9
46.6
31.0
14.7
11.9
2.6
1.2
55.8
26.0
21.1
8.2
1.3
5.6
30.5
25.3
14.7
33.7
20.0
4.0
47.4
23.9
31.5
27.4
7.5
9.7
134.0
45.3
24.3
16.9
4.0
21.0
50.7
29.2
14.9
17.0
3.6
4.3
57.6
24.6
30.6
20.4
5.4
31.7
90.6
55.4
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63.8
52.7
633.7
254.9
135.7
1.1
5.2
78.8
63.8
28.2
2.1
2.8
44.0
14.4
7.7
4.5
4.5
35.2
15.9
7.9
1.4
1.2
23.1
5.6
3.9
2.5
2.5
58.0
14.8
14.2
11.4
6.5
79.2
23.4
10.4
3.0
4.0
57.6
11.1
4.6
4.2
3.9
42.9
20.1
9.2
15.1
7.5
61.3
25.9
15.8
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . .
122.7
156.4
222.2
49.7
273.3
18.6
28.8
40.5
5.5
15.2
7.6
9.7
9.7
2.5
13.5
8.1
10.4
13.6
4.4
16.1
7.2
4.1
4.4
1.3
10.1
6.9
7.4
6.7
3.1
15.3
10.0
12.9
15.6
6.8
38.6
6.8
6.9
9.8
2.6
30.5
8.8
13.0
12.8
5.6
21.4
17.4
24.6
24.6
7.0
51.1
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . .
365.0
382.5
262.8
91.8
237.8
34.8
61.8
33.7
13.7
32.0
20.7
23.3
18.4
4.5
15.3
17.7
25.8
15.0
7.5
16.1
17.6
10.5
9.1
2.1
11.1
35.5
23.1
23.0
3.8
13.4
51.8
44.0
30.6
7.6
22.7
44.5
32.5
17.3
3.4
16.1
34.6
32.9
22.8
6.7
18.8
33.1
44.5
27.8
16.1
29.6
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . .
35.9
83.3
131.2
60.0
474.9
1.5
9.9
5.7
6.5
43.9
1.9
4.7
5.1
3.7
37.7
2.5
5.0
9.9
4.7
29.6
0.9
2.8
2.4
2.2
22.1
1.7
6.2
10.0
4.9
36.4
3.9
6.7
18.6
8.9
74.4
1.9
4.2
6.8
4.5
45.8
3.3
6.1
6.6
5.5
35.5
5.6
11.7
13.4
5.8
49.3
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79.9
1,144.5
400.2
31.2
471.5
5.3
69.1
78.0
2.8
84.1
2.7
53.2
21.7
2.2
30.1
5.2
57.3
25.0
2.1
30.3
2.1
80.1
12.1
1.0
12.4
2.4
187.2
39.9
1.7
34.7
7.7
176.0
36.7
2.5
46.7
6.5
103.1
21.7
1.1
29.0
5.4
82.6
26.6
2.6
40.2
13.9
117.5
56.0
4.4
54.1
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . .
146.4
161.6
553.3
47.4
156.4
15.7
30.2
75.5
4.7
25.2
7.1
10.5
33.0
2.4
9.0
9.8
8.7
33.3
2.8
12.3
4.5
5.4
20.2
1.8
4.3
6.2
7.9
40.3
5.3
7.3
11.3
21.2
65.3
7.0
16.5
6.5
8.6
43.6
2.7
8.2
9.9
13.0
53.6
4.5
9.7
23.0
20.7
54.0
6.1
27.1
South Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . .
37.0
252.1
1,223.5
109.8
25.4
3.5
40.6
158.8
13.0
2.9
2.0
17.0
76.4
5.5
1.2
2.5
20.6
72.0
8.0
2.1
1.0
8.4
46.3
3.8
0.9
6.5
14.4
66.8
9.5
1.5
2.4
24.3
104.6
12.3
3.1
1.0
14.8
83.3
7.9
1.6
3.2
22.9
69.5
6.2
2.6
4.5
28.6
130.0
15.2
3.5
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . .
397.0
322.8
61.7
240.4
35.3
34.1
32.0
6.6
48.9
1.1
16.5
19.5
2.9
13.6
1.2
22.7
22.7
4.6
14.6
1.9
18.8
25.5
1.5
7.3
0.5
23.1
17.1
2.5
17.7
0.9
50.3
45.3
5.1
27.5
2.5
52.6
22.0
2.5
11.3
1.0
22.5
22.5
5.7
20.9
1.4
72.9
46.9
11.0
26.5
4.5
Includes industries not shown separately. 2 Includes federal civilian and military and state and local government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2009, and Gross Domestic Product by State,
June 2009, <http://www.bea.gov/regional/gsp/>.
1
Table 672. Relation of GDP, GNP, Net National Product, National Income,
Personal Income, Disposable Personal Income, and Personal Saving:
1990 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (5,801 represents $5,801,000,000,000). For definitions, see text, this section. Minus sign () indicates deficit or
net disbursement]
Item
Gross domestic product (GDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world. . . . . . . .
Less: Income payments to the rest of the world . . . . . . . .
Equals: Gross national product (GNP) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net national product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Statistical discrepancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: National income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Corporate profits 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes on production and imports less subsidies. . . . . . .
Contributions for government social insurance. . . . . . . .
Net interest and miscellaneous payments on assets . . .
Business current transfer payments (net). . . . . . . . . . . .
Current surplus of government enterprises. . . . . . . . . . .
Wage accruals less disbursements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plus: Personal income receipts on assets. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal current transfer receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Personal current taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Disposable personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Personal outlays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Personal saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
5,801
189
154
5,835
691
5,144
84
5,060
434
398
410
444
40
2
921
595
4,847
593
4,254
3,977
277
2000
9,952
381
343
9,989
1,184
8,805
134
8,939
819
663
706
539
87
9
1,361
1,083
8,559
1,232
7,327
7,114
213
2004
11,868
449
357
11,959
1,433
10,526
8
10,534
1,247
817
827
462
82
1
15
1,409
1,416
9,937
1,048
8,889
8,586
304
2005
12,638
573
476
12,736
1,541
11,194
80
11,274
1,456
869
873
543
96
4
5
1,542
1,509
10,486
1,209
9,277
9,150
128
2006
13,399
721
649
13,471
1,661
11,811
221
12,031
1,608
936
922
652
83
4
1
1,830
1,605
11,268
1,352
9,916
9,681
235
2007
14,078
862
746
14,193
1,760
12,433
15
12,448
1,542
974
959
739
102
7
6
2,032
1,718
11,894
1,491
10,403
10,224
179
2008
14,441
809
667
14,583
1,847
12,736
101
12,635
1,360
994
991
815
119
7
5
1,994
1,876
12,239
1,432
10,806
10,520
286
2009
14,256
589
485
14,361
1,864
12,497
209
12,288
1,309
964
967
788
134
8
5
1,793
2,105
12,026
1,103
10,924
10,459
465
Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Table 673. Gross Saving and Investment: 1990 to 2009

[In billions of dollars (918 represents $918,000,000,000)]
Item
Gross saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net private saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Undistributed corporate profits with IVA and
CCA 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage accruals less disbursements. . . . . . . . .
Net government saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption of fixed capital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Households and institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross domestic investment, capital acct.
transactions, and net lending. . . . . . . . . . .
Gross domestic investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross government investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital account transactions (net) 2. . . . . . . . . . .
Net lending or net borrowing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statistical discrepancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addenda:
Gross private saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross government saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net domestic investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross saving as a percentage of gross
national income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net saving as a percentage of gross
national income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
918
226
397
277
2000
1,800
616
389
213
2004
1,724
291
679
304
2005
1,903
362
619
128
2006
2,174
514
667
235
2007
2,040
280
495
179
2008
1,824
23
660
286
2009
1,508
356
888
465
120
170
176
6
691
560
470
91
131
68
63
176
227
185
41
1,184
987
824
163
198
88
110
391
15
388
380
8
1,433
1,201
979
222
232
95
137
486
5
257
283
26
1,541
1,291
1,046
245
251
100
150
430
1
153
204
51
1,661
1,391
1,123
268
269
107
163
322
6
215
237
22
1,760
1,470
1,189
281
290
113
178
378
5
683
643
40
1,847
1,536
1,252
284
311
120
191
418
5
1,244
1,225
19
1,864
1,539
1,258
281
325
126
200
1,002
1,077
861
216
7
82
84
1,666
2,077
1,772
304
1
412
134
1,716
2,341
1,969
372
1
624
8
1,824
2,564
2,172
392
11
730
80
1,954
2,752
2,327
425
4
803
221
2,025
2,750
2,289
462
2
727
15
1,925
2,632
2,136
496
707
101
1,713
2,143
1,629
514
3
433
209
957
40
109
69
386
1,376
424
273
151
892
1,880
156
285
129
908
1,910
7
183
176
1,023
2,058
117
97
214
1,092
1,965
76
124
200
990
2,196
372
523
151
785
2,427
919
1,099
180
279
16.0
17.8
14.4
14.9
15.9
14.4
12.6
10.7
3.9
6.1
2.4
2.8
3.8
2.0
0.2
2.5
Represents or rounds to zero. 1 IVA and CCA = Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment.
2
Consists of capital transfers and the acquisition and disposal of nonproduced nonfinancial assets.
Table 674. Flow of Funds AccountsComposition of Individuals Savings:

1990 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (510.6 represents $510,600,000,000). Combined statement for households, farm business, and nonfarm
noncorporate business. Minus sign () indicates decrease]
Composition of savings
Net acquisition of financial assets. . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checkable deposits and currency. . . . . . . . . . . .
Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open market paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. savings bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Treasury securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agency and GSE-backed securities 1 . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate and foreign bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate equities 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mutual fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension fund reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment in tangible assets. . . . . . . . .
Minus: Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net investment in tangible assets. . . .
Net increase in liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage debt on nonfarm homes . . . . . . . . . . .
Other mortgage debt 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Policy loans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liabilities 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal saving with consumer durables 4 . . . . . .
Personal saving without consumer durables 4. . . .
Personal saving (NIPA, excludes consumer
durables) 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
510.6
1.4
8.4
33.1
30.6
201.4
5.8
8.5
89.3
35.3
34.7
47.1
50.8
31.5
26.5
191.8
34.3
803.3
572.9
230.4
230.2
207.1
1.9
15.1
4.1
3.7
9.5
526.6
448.7
2000
374.0
7.6
74.0
348.8
152.4
641.0
12.4
1.7
204.3
34.1
4.5
84.7
637.5
66.7
50.2
273.0
256.9
1,500.2
917.4
582.7
930.5
422.8
109.2
176.5
2.8
7.2
211.9
61.8
174.4
2004
1,385.3
5.4
68.1
450.3
53.2
145.2
6.4
0.6
31.3
80.6
40.3
39.6
269.9
216.4
33.1
303.8
432.6
1,912.9
1,140.4
772.6
1,508.0
1,005.3
158.8
117.2
1.6
81.5
143.7
646.2
404.0
2005
1,212.9
2.4
50.7
510.5
47.6
39.8
14.7
0.7
93.6
101.6
78.7
119.6
409.9
228.1
16.1
253.3
393.8
2,047.8
1,214.8
833.0
1,699.7
1,101.0
120.6
100.4
0.8
31.6
408.5
311.2
72.2
2006
1,227.4
5.2
32.2
506.8
168.4
299.7
19.0
2.7
84.3
60.8
51.9
167.6
596.3
205.9
65.6
234.1
514.7
2,075.2
1,287.0
788.2
1,836.8
1,051.7
237.3
95.4
3.3
59.7
389.4
195.5
32.2
2007
1,583.5
15.8
0.8
492.1
234.4
33.7
10.2
6.0
81.4
349.5
24.6
241.9
795.1
243.0
34.2
172.1
669.4
1,995.5
1,343.5
651.9
1,499.8
692.9
301.1
139.3
3.6
33.4
329.4
738.8
517.1
2008
849.2
21.2
146.3
190.6
237.9
37.8
101.3
2.4
172.0
99.9
40.3
193.4
28.2
5.4
67.0
79.6
111.2
1,791.1
1,382.9
408.2
155.0
109.8
139.6
38.8
5.9
160.7
241.2
1,090.9
955.9
2009
21.1
10.5
6.1
55.3
265.3
362.7
1.4
2.8
530.1
618.6
60.6
149.1
126.9
416.9
46.6
63.8
237.5
1,559.1
1,377.2
181.9
490.5
202.0
68.9
112.7
1.3
38.1
146.3
682.5
600.1
276.7
213.1
303.7
127.7
235.0
178.9
286.4
471.5
GSE = government-sponsored enterprises. 2 Only directly held and those in closed-end and exchange-traded funds. Other
equities are included in mutual funds and life insurance and pension reserves. 3 Includes corporate farms. 4 Flow of Funds measure.
5
National Income and Product Accounts measure.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds
Accounts of the United States, March, 2010, <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/20100311/>.
1
Table 675. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by

Level of Government and Type: 2000 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (1,731.0 represents $1,731,000,000,000). Government consumption expenditures are services (such as
education and national defense) produced by government that are valued at their cost of production. Excludes government sales
to other sectors and government own-account investment (construction and software). Gross government investment consists
of general government and government enterprise expenditures for fixed assets; inventory investment is included in government
consumption expenditures. For explanation of national income and chained dollars, see text, Section 13]
Item
Government consumption expenditures
and gross investment, total . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
National defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondefense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
1,731.0
1,426.6
304.3
189.6
114.7
576.1
496.0
80.1
13.7
66.4
371.0
321.8
49.2
5.4
43.8
205.0
174.2
30.9
8.3
22.6
1,154.9
930.6
224.3
176.0
48.3
Current Dollars
2005
2008
2,369.9
1,977.9
392.0
246.5
145.5
876.3
765.8
110.5
15.7
94.7
589.0
514.8
74.2
7.5
66.8
287.3
251.0
36.3
8.3
28.0
1,493.6
1,212.0
281.6
230.8
50.8
2,883.2
2,386.9
496.3
315.5
180.8
1,082.6
934.4
148.2
24.6
123.6
737.9
634.0
103.9
12.9
91.0
344.7
300.4
44.3
11.7
32.5
1,800.6
1,452.4
348.2
290.9
57.3
2009
2,930.7
2,416.9
513.8
329.7
184.1
1,144.8
986.4
158.4
30.1
128.4
779.0
666.6
112.4
16.7
95.7
365.8
319.7
46.1
13.3
32.7
1,785.9
1,430.5
355.4
299.6
55.7

2000
2005
2008
2,097.8
1,750.6
347.5
239.4
109.8
698.1
616.4
82.0
17.2
65.2
453.5
403.9
50.3
6.9
43.6
244.4
212.4
31.6
10.4
21.5
1,400.1
1,133.7
266.6
222.2
44.3
2,369.9
1,977.9
392.0
246.5
145.5
876.3
765.8
110.5
15.7
94.7
589.0
514.8
74.2
7.5
66.8
287.3
251.0
36.3
8.3
28.0
1,493.6
1,212.0
281.6
230.8
50.8
2,518.1
2,085.9
432.1
255.4
178.7
975.9
835.1
141.4
20.9
120.5
659.4
561.6
98.4
11.0
87.2
316.4
273.5
43.0
9.9
33.2
1,543.7
1,251.5
292.3
234.6
58.0
2009
2,564.6
2,124.1
440.3
260.3
181.9
1,026.6
876.0
151.5
25.4
125.6
695.0
589.3
106.6
14.2
91.9
331.5
286.7
44.8
11.2
33.5
1,541.0
1,249.4
291.3
235.2
56.1
Table 676. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function: 2000 to 2008

[In billions of dollars (6,830.4 represents $6,830,400,000,000). For definition of chained dollars, see text, this section]
Function
Personal consumption expenditures 1. . . . . .
Food and nonalcoholic beverages purchased for
off-premises consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages purchased for off-premises
consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing, footwear, and related services. . . . . . . . .
Clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental of tenant-occupied nonfarm housing 3. . . .
Imputed rental of owner-occupied nonfarm
housing 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household utilities and fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water supply and sanitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity, gas, and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine
household maintenance 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture, furnishings, and floor coverings 5 . . . . .
Household appliances 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools and equipment for house and garden . . . . .
Medical products, appliances, and equipment . . . .
Pharmaceutical and other medical products 7. . . .
Therapeutic appliances and equipment. . . . . . . . .
Outpatient services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician services 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paramedical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital and nursing home services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net purchases of used motor vehicles . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle operation 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle fuels, lubricants, and fluids . . . . . .
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair . . . . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and facsimile equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postal and delivery services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreation 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information processing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to video and audio goods and
computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sports and recreational goods and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership clubs, sports centers, parks,
theaters, and museums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazines, newspapers, books, and stationery. .
Pets, pet products, and related services. . . . . . . .
Education 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Higher education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodations 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal items 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social services and religious activities 12. . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Funeral and burial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net foreign travel and expenditures abroad by
U.S. residents 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign travel by U.S. residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Expenditures in the United States
by nonresidents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
6,830.4
Current dollars
2005
2007
2008
8,819.0 9,826.4 10,129.9

2000
2005
2007
2008
7,608.1 8,819.0 9,313.9 9,290.9
463.1
569.5
629.9
669.4
519.1
569.5
594.5
593.5
74.0
297.3
250.4
46.9
1,010.5
227.9
95.1
331.8
280.3
51.5
1,328.9
264.7
109.8
359.1
303.9
55.2
1,480.0
311.9
114.5
355.6
300.2
55.4
1,543.1
330.3
81.1
276.8
230.3
46.6
1,174.2
267.9
95.1
331.8
280.3
51.5
1,328.9
264.7
105.8
362.5
307.3
55.3
1,377.5
288.9
106.9
360.9
306.3
54.6
1,397.2
295.4
768.9
204.0
50.4
153.5
1,044.5
275.0
63.6
211.4
1,143.5
307.2
72.9
234.3
1,186.8
327.2
77.1
250.2
890.7
265.4
61.9
203.4
1,044.5
275.0
63.6
211.4
1,068.9
274.1
66.1
208.0
1,082.2
265.8
66.0
199.9
342.5
114.4
37.6
17.1
191.2
159.0
32.2
436.6
229.2
63.6
143.8
481.8
798.4
321.4
210.7
110.7
404.0
41.8
172.9
127.4
73.0
5.5
9.9
639.9
83.1
44.1
423.9
143.0
47.6
22.3
285.5
247.3
38.2
636.5
332.4
89.0
215.1
679.5
979.3
361.6
248.9
112.7
541.0
48.0
283.8
154.9
76.8
7.5
9.3
807.4
107.8
55.9
456.2
150.8
51.0
23.5
320.8
277.6
43.2
707.3
365.6
99.3
242.3
762.3
1,051.6
347.8
233.3
114.5
620.5
52.5
343.9
162.0
83.3
8.7
9.7
906.5
116.6
65.3
449.9
143.4
50.4
23.2
324.0
279.4
44.6
747.2
381.8
103.5
261.9
807.0
1,036.5
289.9
184.5
105.4
660.4
52.4
386.4
158.5
86.2
9.0
9.5
928.0
117.7
66.3
332.4
106.2
36.7
17.1
224.0
189.6
34.1
490.2
248.7
79.7
162.6
592.8
901.0
311.4
202.8
108.5
524.9
45.2
261.3
148.7
72.7
3.3
11.9
600.6
59.1
423.9
143.0
47.6
22.3
285.5
247.3
38.2
636.5
332.4
89.0
215.1
679.5
979.3
361.6
248.9
112.7
541.0
48.0
283.8
154.9
76.8
7.5
9.3
807.4
107.8
455.9
154.7
48.0
23.2
304.6
263.1
41.5
669.6
347.9
89.8
232.1
705.9
971.6
353.6
237.3
116.3
540.4
48.8
280.9
150.4
77.6
10.3
8.9
926.7
143.7
446.6
149.6
46.8
23.1
301.3
258.9
42.5
691.8
359.5
89.0
243.7
724.7
897.7
300.6
190.5
110.1
517.7
46.3
271.7
140.3
74.5
11.2
8.2
949.2
159.1
57.2
75.7
87.9
92.2
66.9
75.7
83.6
85.6
147.9
188.4
209.3
211.5
135.6
188.4
214.4
216.1
91.9
81.0
39.7
134.3
76.8
354.9
55.2
370.0
199.9
132.2
63.7
85.0
65.4
15.8
68.5
110.6
93.1
53.1
180.7
108.8
455.3
70.0
427.2
285.4
169.1
72.6
118.7
89.7
19.0
71.1
125.1
103.4
61.6
206.8
125.0
507.9
80.0
515.1
309.2
189.5
80.4
135.9
102.1
18.5
75.1
128.3
105.6
65.1
220.8
135.0
525.2
83.5
520.9
314.7
198.8
78.9
144.4
102.9
18.7
77.1
106.9
84.8
45.8
188.2
109.9
408.0
62.4
405.0
259.6
142.8
57.3
98.7
81.7
19.2
80.3
110.6
93.1
53.1
180.7
108.8
455.3
70.0
427.2
285.4
169.1
72.6
118.7
89.7
19.0
71.1
117.0
101.4
56.9
183.8
110.2
474.7
72.9
485.1
287.3
180.5
74.0
127.4
93.9
16.7
68.1
116.9
101.5
55.7
185.4
112.1
470.3
75.1
473.8
286.0
184.0
67.0
131.4
91.0
16.1
65.9
13.3
84.3
0.1
99.8
3.2
114.0
13.5
118.8
3.0
106.8
0.1
99.8
5.7
102.7
18.3
99.0
100.8
104.9
123.3
138.6
115.0
104.9
113.2
121.3
NA Not available. 1 Includes other expenditures not shown separately. 2 Consists of shoes and other footwear, and of repair
and hire of footwear. 3 Consists of space rent (see footnote 4) and rent for appliances, furnishings, and furniture. 4 Consists of rent
for space and for heating and plumbing facilities, water heaters, lighting fixtures, kitchen cabinets, linoleum, storm windows and
doors, window screens, and screen doors, but excludes rent for appliances and furniture and purchases of fuel and electricity.
5
Includes clocks, lamps, lighting fixtures, and other household decorative items; also includes repair of furniture, furnishings, and
floor coverings. 6 Consists of major household appliances, small electric household appliances, and repair of household appliances.
7
Excludes drug preparations and related products dispensed by physicians, hospitals, and other medical services. 8 Consists of
offices of physicians, health maintenance organization medical centers, and freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency
centers. 9 Consists of transient hotels, motels, other traveler accommodations, clubs, and housing at schools. 10 Consists of
cosmetics and toiletries, electric appliances for personal care, hairdressing salons, and miscellaneous personal care services.
11
Consists of jewelry, watches, luggage, and similar personal items. 12 Consists of household purchases of goods and services
from business, government, and nonprofit institutions providing social services and religious activities. Purchases from nonprofit
establishments exclude unrelated sales, secondary sales, and sales to businesses, government, and the rest of the world, but
include membership dues and fees.
Table 677. Personal Income and Its Disposition: 1990 to 2009

[In billions of dollars (4,847 represents $4,847,000,000,000), except as indicated. For definition of personal income and chained
dollars, see text, this section]
Item
Personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensation of employees, received. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary disbursements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplements to wages and salaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proprietors income 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental income of persons 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal income receipts on assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal interest income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal dividend income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal current transfer receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government social benefits to persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance
benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) . . . .
Less: Contributions for government social insurance . . . .
Less: Personal current taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
4,847
3,326
2,741
585
365
32
333
50
921
752
169
595
573
2000
8,559
5,789
4,828
961
818
30
788
215
1,361
984
377
1,083
1,041
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
9,937 10,486 11,268 11,894 12,239 12,026
6,708 7,060 7,476 7,863 8,042 7,787
5,426 5,701 6,069 6,409 6,546 6,284
1,283 1,359 1,407 1,454 1,497 1,503
1,034 1,070 1,133 1,096 1,106 1,041
50
44
29
39
49
29
984 1,026 1,104 1,057 1,058 1,012
198
178
147
145
210
268
1,409 1,542 1,830 2,032 1,994 1,793
860
987 1,128 1,266 1,308 1,239
548
555
702
765
686
554
1,416 1,509 1,605 1,718 1,876 2,105
1,399 1,483 1,584 1,688 1,843 2,072
352
22
410
593
621
42
706
1,232
790
17
827
1,048
845
26
873
1,209
943
21
922
1,352
Equals: Disposable personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Less: Personal outlays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal interest payments 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal current transfer payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,254
3,977
3,836
111
31
7,327
7,114
6,830
200
83
8,889
8,586
8,285
190
110
9,277
9,150
8,819
211
120
9,916 10,403 10,806 10,924

9,681 10,224 10,520 10,459
9,323 9,826 10,130 10,089
230
257
238
214
128
141
152
156
Equals: Personal saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal
income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
277
213
304
128
235
179
286
465
6.5
2.9
3.4
1.4
2.4
1.7
2.7
4.3
5,896
8,162
9,155
9,277
9,651
9,861
9,911
9,999
Addenda:
Disposable personal income:
Total, billions of chained (2005) dollars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Per capita:
Current dollars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chained (2005) dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,004
30
959
1,491
1,070
33
991
1,432
1,157
33
967
1,103
17,004 25,944 30,287 31,318 33,157 34,445 35,450 35,526

23,568 28,899 31,193 31,318 32,271 32,648 32,514 32,519
With inventory valuation adjustments and capital consumption adjustment. 2 Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by
households.
1
Table 678. Selected Per Capita Income and Product Measures in Current and
Chained (2005) Dollars: 1960 to 2009
[In dollars. Based on U.S. Census Bureau estimated population including Armed Forces abroad; based on quarterly averages. For
explanation of chained dollars, see text, this section]
Current dollars

Personal
consumption
expenditures
1,836
3,161
4,786
7,710
11,394
Gross
domestic
product
15,661
20,820
22,592
25,640
28,717
Gross
national
product
15,770
20,964
22,786
25,967
28,904
Disposable
personal
income
10,865
15,158
17,091
18,863
21,571
Personal
consumption
expenditures
9,871
13,361
14,881
16,538
19,037
1960. . . . . . . .
1970. . . . . . . .
1975. . . . . . . .
1980. . . . . . . .
1985. . . . . . . .
Gross
domestic
product
2,912
5,063
7,583
12,243
17,683
Gross
national
product
2,930
5,094
7,643
12,394
17,794
Personal
income
2,275
4,089
6,180
10,107
14,661
Disposable
personal
income
2,020
3,586
5,497
8,794
12,911
1990. . . . . . . .
1992. . . . . . . .
1993. . . . . . . .
1994. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
23,185
24,686
25,616
26,893
27,813
23,323
24,799
25,736
26,985
27,924
19,373
20,813
21,393
22,299
23,260
17,004
18,436
18,909
19,678
20,470
15,331
16,491
17,226
18,033
18,708
32,112
32,255
32,747
33,671
34,112
32,304
32,408
32,900
33,784
34,245
23,568
23,958
24,044
24,517
24,951
21,249
21,430
21,904
22,466
22,803
1996. . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
29,062
30,526
31,843
33,486
35,237
29,180
30,612
31,905
33,585
35,370
24,439
25,648
27,251
28,321
30,308
21,355
22,255
23,534
24,356
25,944
19,553
20,408
21,432
22,707
24,185
34,977
36,102
37,238
38,592
39,750
35,115
36,202
37,312
38,708
39,901
25,475
26,061
27,299
27,805
28,899
23,325
23,899
24,861
25,923
26,939
2001. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . .
36,049
36,935
38,310
40,435
42,664
36,231
37,106
38,546
40,746
42,992
31,133
31,444
32,244
33,857
35,398
26,805
27,799
28,805
30,287
31,318
25,054
25,819
26,832
28,228
29,771
39,768
40,096
40,711
41,784
42,664
39,969
40,283
40,964
42,107
42,992
29,299
29,976
30,442
31,193
31,318
27,385
27,841
28,357
29,072
29,771
2006. . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . .
2009. . . . . . . .
44,805
46,611
47,375
46,364
45,047
46,994
47,841
46,706
37,679
39,381
40,149
39,112
33,157
34,445
35,450
35,526
31,174
32,535
33,231
32,812
43,391
43,884
43,671
42,238
43,625
44,244
44,098
42,551
32,271
32,648
32,514
32,519
30,341
30,838
30,479
30,034
Year
Table 679. Personal Income in Current and Constant (2005) Dollars by State:
2000 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (8,554.9 represents $8,554,900,000,000). Represents a measure of income received from all sources during
the calendar year by residents of each state. Data exclude federal employees overseas and U.S. residents employed by private
U.S. firms on temporary foreign assignment. Totals may differ from those in Tables 672, 677, and 678]
Current dollars
State
Constant (2005) dollars 1
2009,
2000
2005
2007
2008
prel.
8,554.9 10,476.7 11,879.8 12,225.6 12,015.5
2009,
2000
2005
2007
2008
prel.
9,529.0 10,476.7 11,260.3 11,212.9 10,998.5
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . .
107.2
19.2
135.7
60.5
1,135.3
135.6
24.6
188.2
77.5
1,387.7
152.1
28.0
218.6
89.6
1,572.3
157.4
30.2
223.2
92.5
1,604.1
155.8
29.8
217.2
92.3
1,564.4
119.4
21.3
151.1
67.4
1,264.6
135.6
24.6
188.2
77.5
1,387.7
144.2
26.6
207.2
84.9
1,490.3
144.4
27.7
204.7
84.8
1,471.2
142.6
27.2
198.8
84.5
1,432.0
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147.1
143.0
24.4
23.1
466.6
179.7
168.7
31.1
32.2
633.2
205.5
194.1
34.5
37.6
713.5
212.3
197.0
35.4
39.1
719.7
207.7
191.4
35.2
39.6
700.4
163.8
159.3
27.2
25.8
519.8
179.7
168.7
31.1
32.2
633.2
194.8
183.9
32.7
35.6
676.3
194.7
180.7
32.4
35.9
660.1
190.2
175.2
32.3
36.2
641.1
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
234.8
35.2
32.1
405.9
167.3
292.6
45.3
42.2
472.2
195.6
330.0
52.3
49.2
533.2
213.9
338.0
54.2
50.4
546.3
220.7
332.1
54.4
48.9
534.6
216.6
261.6
39.2
35.7
452.1
186.3
292.6
45.3
42.2
472.2
195.6
312.8
49.5
46.7
505.4
202.7
310.0
49.7
46.2
501.1
202.4
304.0
49.8
44.8
489.4
198.3
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79.9
76.7
100.4
105.3
34.1
95.4
90.9
119.0
135.3
42.0
106.5
103.8
132.2
154.7
46.1
112.3
108.8
136.9
160.7
48.0
110.5
106.9
137.5
159.5
48.4
89.0
85.4
111.8
117.3
38.0
95.4
90.9
119.0
135.3
42.0
100.9
98.4
125.3
146.6
43.7
103.0
99.8
125.6
147.4
44.0
101.2
97.8
125.9
146.0
44.3
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . .
184.2
243.1
292.6
160.8
61.4
237.5
282.4
325.7
193.9
77.8
264.4
322.7
343.6
216.4
86.3
272.5
333.0
349.6
224.7
89.3
275.2
328.9
339.2
218.8
88.9
205.1
270.8
325.9
179.1
68.4
237.5
282.4
325.7
193.9
77.8
250.6
305.8
325.7
205.1
81.8
250.0
305.5
320.7
206.1
81.9
251.9
301.0
310.5
200.3
81.3
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . .
156.4
21.2
49.0
62.5
42.3
186.7
28.2
60.1
91.8
50.0
207.6
32.5
67.1
105.1
56.2
216.5
33.5
69.8
107.1
57.4
213.6
33.2
68.4
102.0
56.7
174.2
23.6
54.6
69.7
47.1
186.7
28.2
60.1
91.8
50.0
196.7
30.8
63.6
99.6
53.3
198.6
30.7
64.0
98.2
52.6
195.5
30.3
62.6
93.3
51.9
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . .
326.0
41.4
657.9
225.5
16.4
379.9
55.3
786.6
277.7
20.6
434.9
63.2
925.1
316.0
23.4
445.9
66.3
950.2
326.0
25.6
438.1
66.3
917.6
323.2
25.6
363.1
46.1
732.8
251.2
18.3
379.9
55.3
786.6
277.7
20.6
412.3
59.9
876.8
299.5
22.2
409.0
60.8
871.5
299.0
23.5
401.0
60.7
839.9
295.8
23.4
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . .
326.1
85.0
98.5
369.9
31.0
372.1
107.6
117.7
432.0
38.6
405.2
123.9
133.4
485.1
42.4
413.7
131.1
137.6
499.7
43.5
408.4
130.0
136.4
498.9
43.2
363.2
94.7
109.7
412.0
34.5
372.1
107.6
117.7
432.0
38.6
384.1
117.4
126.4
459.8
40.1
379.5
120.2
126.2
458.3
39.9
373.8
119.0
124.9
456.6
39.5
South Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.9
20.0
152.2
597.0
55.0
124.4
25.8
187.6
756.7
71.5
141.2
29.0
210.8
878.1
84.7
146.3
31.1
217.4
918.9
87.4
145.0
30.0
214.6
904.2
86.0
112.4
22.2
169.6
665.0
61.3
124.4
25.8
187.6
756.7
71.5
133.9
27.5
199.8
832.3
80.3
134.2
28.5
199.4
842.8
80.2
132.8
27.5
196.5
827.6
78.7
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . .
17.2
224.8
191.6
40.1
156.6
14.5
20.7
294.2
230.0
48.1
186.6
20.0
23.4
333.2
271.0
54.6
207.2
24.5
24.0
343.6
280.7
57.4
212.6
25.9
23.9
345.8
278.2
58.6
208.2
24.9
19.1
250.4
213.4
44.6
174.4
16.1
20.7
294.2
230.0
48.1
186.6
20.0
22.2
315.8
256.9
51.7
196.4
23.2
22.0
315.1
257.4
52.7
194.9
23.7
21.9
316.6
254.7
53.7
190.6
22.8
United States. . . . . . .
1
Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personal
consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflected
in these constant dollar estimates.
Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2010, and unpublished data.
See also <http://www.bea.gov/regional/spi>.
Table 680. Personal Income Per Capita in Current and Constant

(2005) Dollars by State: 2000 to 2009
[In dollars, except as indicated. 2009 preliminary. See headnote, Table 679]
Current dollars
State
Income rank
2000
2009
(X)
(X)
2000
30,318
2005
35,424
2008
40,166
2009
39,138
2000
33,770
2005
35,424
2008
36,839
2009
35,896
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . .
24,069
30,531
26,262
22,577
33,398
29,838
36,764
31,491
27,908
38,767
33,655
43,922
34,339
32,257
43,852
33,096
42,603
32,935
31,946
42,325
26,810
34,008
29,252
25,148
37,201
29,838
36,764
31,491
27,908
38,767
30,867
40,284
31,495
29,585
40,220
30,355
39,074
30,207
29,300
38,819
44
15
37
48
8
41
9
43
45
10
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33,977
41,920
31,007
40,484
29,080
38,555
48,503
37,001
55,268
35,605
43,021
56,245
40,375
66,316
39,064
41,344
54,397
39,817
66,000
37,780
37,846
46,693
34,538
45,094
32,391
38,555
48,503
37,001
55,268
35,605
39,458
51,586
37,031
60,823
35,828
37,919
49,891
36,519
60,533
34,651
7
1
13
(X)
21
15
1
17
(X)
24
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28,531
29,071
24,683
32,636
27,460
32,164
35,804
29,606
37,255
31,279
34,849
42,078
32,994
42,540
34,543
33,786
42,009
31,632
41,411
33,725
31,780
32,381
27,494
36,352
30,587
32,164
35,804
29,606
37,255
31,279
31,962
38,593
30,261
39,016
31,682
30,988
38,529
29,012
37,981
30,932
26
22
41
9
32
39
11
48
14
40
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27,293
28,477
24,786
23,570
26,696
32,331
33,136
28,446
30,086
32,008
37,509
38,886
31,936
36,091
36,368
36,751
37,916
31,883
35,507
36,745
30,401
31,720
27,608
26,254
29,736
32,331
33,136
28,446
30,086
32,008
34,402
35,665
29,291
33,102
33,356
33,707
34,775
29,242
32,566
33,701
33
28
40
45
34
27
23
46
32
28
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . .
34,681
38,210
29,392
32,597
21,555
42,547
43,770
32,274
37,978
26,819
48,164
50,897
34,953
42,953
30,383
48,285
49,875
34,025
41,552
30,103
38,630
42,561
32,739
36,309
24,009
42,547
43,770
32,274
37,978
26,819
44,175
46,681
32,058
39,395
27,866
44,286
45,744
31,207
38,110
27,610
4
3
18
10
50
4
3
37
13
50
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27,891
23,470
28,598
30,986
34,087
32,158
30,144
34,318
38,117
38,386
36,356
34,622
39,182
40,936
43,423
35,676
34,004
38,081
38,578
42,831
31,067
26,143
31,854
34,514
37,969
32,158
30,144
34,318
38,117
38,386
33,345
31,754
35,937
37,545
39,826
32,721
31,187
34,927
35,383
39,283
31
46
25
14
6
30
38
22
20
8
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . .
38,666
22,751
34,630
27,914
25,624
44,060
28,876
40,690
32,035
32,346
51,473
33,389
48,809
35,249
39,874
50,313
32,992
46,957
34,453
39,530
43,069
25,342
38,573
31,093
28,542
44,060
28,876
40,690
32,035
32,346
47,210
30,623
44,766
32,329
36,571
46,146
30,259
43,068
31,599
36,256
2
47
5
30
38
2
42
5
35
19
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . .
28,694
24,605
28,718
30,110
29,484
32,429
30,469
32,525
34,791
36,214
35,889
35,969
36,365
39,762
41,261
35,381
35,268
35,667
39,578
41,003
31,961
27,407
31,988
33,539
32,841
32,429
30,469
32,525
34,791
36,214
32,916
32,990
33,353
36,469
37,843
32,450
32,347
32,713
36,300
37,607
24
42
23
16
17
33
34
31
18
16
South Dakota. . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25,081
26,427
26,691
28,504
24,517
29,223
33,117
31,294
33,185
28,617
32,495
38,644
34,833
37,809
32,050
31,799
36,935
34,089
36,484
30,875
27,937
29,436
29,730
31,750
27,309
29,223
33,117
31,294
33,185
28,617
29,803
35,443
31,948
34,677
29,395
29,165
33,876
31,265
33,462
28,318
39
36
35
27
43
47
25
36
29
49
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . .
28,183
31,640
32,407
22,174
29,139
29,281
33,441
38,892
36,734
26,686
33,673
39,446
38,700
44,075
42,747
31,634
37,770
48,580
38,503
43,874
41,751
32,219
36,822
45,705
31,392
35,243
36,097
24,699
32,457
32,615
33,441
38,892
36,734
26,686
33,673
39,446
35,494
40,424
39,206
29,014
34,642
44,556
35,314
40,240
38,293
29,550
33,772
41,919
29
12
11
49
20
19
21
7
12
44
26
6
X Not applicable. 1 Constant dollar estimates are computed by the U.S. Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator
for personal consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are
not reflected in these constant dollar estimates.
Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2010, and unpublished data.
See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea/regional/spi>.
Table 681. Disposable Personal Income Per Capita in Current and

Constant (2005) Dollars by State: 2000 to 2009
[In dollars, except percent. 2009 preliminary. Disposable personal income is the income available to persons for spending or saving;
it is calculated as personal income less personal tax and nontax payments. See headnote, Table 679]
United States. . . . . . . .
2000
25,955
2005
31,342
2008
35,464
2009,
prel.
35,553
2000
28,911
2005
31,342
2008
32,527
2009,
prel.
32,544
Index,
compared to
U.S. average
2009,
2000
prel.
100.0
100.0
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,357
27,101
22,939
20,034
27,664
27,027
33,567
28,159
25,344
33,811
30,438
39,945
30,964
29,239
38,307
30,597
39,416
30,456
29,536
38,127
23,789
30,187
25,551
22,315
30,814
27,027
33,567
28,159
25,344
33,811
27,917
36,636
28,399
26,817
35,134
28,007
36,080
27,878
27,036
34,900
82.3
104.4
88.4
77.2
106.6
86.1
110.9
85.7
83.1
107.2
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28,857
33,837
26,427
33,459
25,392
34,161
40,649
32,252
47,829
31,726
37,828
46,592
35,580
57,471
35,172
37,418
47,154
36,097
59,056
34,880
32,143
37,690
29,436
37,269
28,283
34,161
40,649
32,252
47,829
31,726
34,695
42,733
32,633
52,711
32,259
34,251
43,163
33,042
54,057
31,928
111.2
130.4
101.8
128.9
97.8
105.2
132.6
101.5
166.1
98.1
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24,606
25,495
21,575
27,877
23,983
28,660
31,764
26,585
32,981
28,026
31,093
37,647
29,670
37,425
30,875
30,926
38,614
29,148
37,539
30,998
27,408
28,398
24,032
31,051
26,714
28,660
31,764
26,585
32,981
28,026
28,518
34,529
27,212
34,325
28,318
28,308
35,346
26,681
34,362
28,374
94.8
98.2
83.1
107.4
92.4
87.0
108.6
82.0
105.6
87.2
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24,136
24,841
21,726
21,073
23,227
29,261
29,705
25,468
27,557
28,676
33,752
34,555
28,558
32,894
32,665
33,734
34,528
29,204
32,953
33,859
26,884
27,670
24,200
23,473
25,872
29,261
29,705
25,468
27,557
28,676
30,956
31,693
26,193
30,169
29,959
30,879
31,605
26,732
30,164
30,993
93.0
95.7
83.7
81.2
89.5
94.9
97.1
82.1
92.7
95.2
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . .
29,231
30,786
25,285
27,780
19,491
36,854
37,559
28,916
33,291
24,806
41,642
43,306
31,343
37,599
27,994
43,125
44,163
31,309
37,493
28,221
32,560
34,292
28,164
30,943
21,710
36,854
37,559
28,916
33,291
24,806
38,193
39,719
28,747
34,485
25,675
39,475
40,425
28,659
34,319
25,832
112.6
118.6
97.4
107.0
75.1
121.3
124.2
88.1
105.5
79.4
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . . . .
24,335
20,781
25,070
26,882
29,273
28,880
27,192
30,997
33,735
34,536
32,487
31,035
35,159
36,804
38,988
32,623
31,123
34,824
35,611
39,436
27,106
23,147
27,925
29,943
32,606
28,880
27,192
30,997
33,735
34,536
29,796
28,464
32,247
33,756
35,759
29,862
28,489
31,876
32,597
36,098
93.8
80.1
96.6
103.6
112.8
91.8
87.5
97.9
100.2
110.9
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . . .
32,333
20,200
28,623
24,253
23,121
38,153
26,242
34,601
28,545
29,681
44,397
30,299
40,909
31,258
36,272
44,893
30,604
41,068
31,443
36,496
36,015
22,500
31,882
27,015
25,754
38,153
26,242
34,601
28,545
29,681
40,720
27,789
37,521
28,669
33,268
41,093
28,014
37,592
28,782
33,407
124.6
77.8
110.3
93.4
89.1
126.3
86.1
115.5
88.4
102.7
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . .
24,757
21,723
24,536
25,999
25,340
28,738
27,435
28,503
30,792
32,137
31,875
32,248
31,798
35,041
36,659
32,255
32,370
32,246
35,861
37,460
27,576
24,197
27,330
28,960
28,225
28,738
27,435
28,503
30,792
32,137
29,235
29,577
29,164
32,139
33,623
29,525
29,630
29,517
32,826
34,289
95.4
83.7
94.5
100.2
97.6
90.7
91.0
90.7
100.9
105.4
South Carolina. . . . . . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,165
23,881
24,011
25,166
21,454
26,365
30,619
28,802
30,175
25,555
29,312
35,527
31,976
34,281
28,585
29,386
34,483
31,964
33,818
28,188
24,689
26,600
26,745
28,032
23,897
26,365
30,619
28,802
30,175
25,555
26,884
32,584
29,327
31,442
26,217
26,899
31,564
29,258
30,956
25,802
85.4
92.0
92.5
97.0
82.7
82.7
97.0
89.9
95.1
79.3
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . .
24,523
26,780
27,951
19,815
25,078
25,330
29,910
33,965
33,207
24,249
29,873
35,371
34,443
38,596
38,447
28,703
33,433
42,827
35,232
39,502
38,472
29,790
33,452
41,382
27,315
29,829
31,134
22,071
27,934
28,214
29,910
33,965
33,207
24,249
29,873
35,371
31,590
35,399
35,262
26,326
30,664
39,280
32,250
36,158
35,216
27,268
30,621
37,879
94.5
103.2
107.7
76.3
96.6
97.6
99.1
111.1
108.2
83.8
94.1
116.4
Current dollars
State
1
Constant dollar estimates are computed by the Census Bureau using the national implicit price deflator for personal
consumption expenditures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Any regional differences in the rate of inflation are not reflected
in these constant dollar estimates.
Source: Except as noted, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2010, earlier reports and
unpublished data. See also <http://www.bea.gov/regional/spi>.
Table 682. Personal Income by Selected Large Metropolitan Area:

2005 to 2008
[10,476,669 represents $10,476,669,000,000. Metropolitan areas as defined November 2009. MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area.
See Appendix II. Minus sign () indicates decrease]
Personal income (mil. dol.)
Metropolitan areas ranked by
2008 population
United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,
NY-NJ-PA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana,
CA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MSA . . .
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA. . . . . .
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,
PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MSA. . . .
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach,
FL MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA MSA . .
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,
DC-VA-MD-WV MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA. . .
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI MSA. . . . . . . . . .
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ MSA. . . . . . . . .
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA MSA. .
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario,
CA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA. . . . . . . .
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington,
MN-WI MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos,
CA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis, MO-IL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA. .
Baltimore-Towson, MD MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MSA. . . . . . .
Pittsburgh, PA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro,
OR-WA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MSA. . . . .
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville,
CA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH MSA . . . . . . . .
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA . . . . .
Kansas City, MO-KS MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA. . . . . .
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSA. . . . . . . . . . . .
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara,
CA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Columbus, OH MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indianapolis-Carmel, IN MSA . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC MSA. .
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,
VA-NC MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA . .
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River,
RI-MA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin,
TN MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MSA. .
Jacksonville, FL MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA . . . .
Richmond, VA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma City, OK MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford,
CT MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MSA . . . .
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA. . . . . . . . . . .
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA. . . . . . . . . . . .
Salt Lake City, UT MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rochester, NY MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tucson, AZ MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tulsa, OK MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresno, CA MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu, HI MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA . . . .
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA . . . . . . .
Albuquerque, NM MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA. . . . . . . .
Personal income per capita
Annual
percent
change,
2005
2007
2008 2007
(mil. dol.)
(mil. dol.)
(mil. dol.)
2008
10,476,669 11,879,836 12,225,589
2.9
2005
(dol.)
35,424
2007
(dol.)
39,392
2008
(dol.)
40,166
Index
(U.S.=
100),
2008
100.0
863,820
1,018,093
1,041,636
2.3
45,952
53,864
54,914
136.7
496,602
375,515
220,483
555,946
423,953
254,067
568,435
431,795
262,549
2.2
1.8
3.3
38,915
40,110
37,907
43,801
44,854
41,267
44,519
45,377
41,667
110.8
113.0
103.7
236,441
209,656
265,838
248,161
272,829
262,484
2.6
5.8
40,413
39,561
44,961
44,333
45,927
45,835
114.3
114.1
210,606
179,151
234,822
203,961
236,645
206,463
0.8
1.2
38,692
36,214
42,967
38,721
43,013
38,336
107.1
95.4
262,168
212,287
164,081
131,597
227,853
296,134
243,740
170,963
153,131
263,201
305,595
250,811
172,649
155,014
266,680
3.2
2.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
50,135
47,610
36,508
33,877
54,910
55,737
54,117
38,362
36,673
62,634
56,824
55,187
39,028
36,156
62,598
141.5
137.4
97.2
90.0
155.8
108,599
138,212
122,811
164,759
125,379
169,798
2.1
3.1
28,125
43,159
30,332
49,816
30,634
50,586
76.3
125.9
133,835
150,181
154,282
2.7
42,721
46,870
47,653
118.6
122,033
101,080
91,394
111,491
101,789
84,947
136,616
112,948
101,211
124,418
116,354
95,780
140,847
117,886
102,407
128,213
120,044
99,172
3.1
4.4
1.2
3.1
3.2
3.5
41,483
36,449
34,634
42,079
43,250
35,808
45,911
40,247
37,331
46,604
47,501
40,634
46,649
41,823
37,512
47,881
48,010
42,104
116.1
104.1
93.4
119.2
119.5
104.8
74,753
75,149
85,339
82,568
88,022
84,330
3.1
2.1
35,869
35,744
39,443
38,434
39,942
39,066
99.4
97.3
75,038
76,115
64,007
70,738
58,670
64,175
84,193
82,646
72,381
80,154
68,213
73,444
86,397
84,009
73,612
82,653
70,947
75,013
2.6
1.6
1.7
3.1
4.0
2.1
36,989
35,933
32,997
36,119
31,239
37,555
40,572
39,370
35,570
39,841
34,368
39,945
41,119
40,118
35,717
40,396
34,937
39,920
102.4
99.9
88.9
100.6
87.0
99.4
89,628
60,969
60,018
57,214
105,576
67,204
65,586
66,218
105,979
68,952
67,623
67,612
0.4
2.6
3.1
2.1
51,590
35,562
36,485
37,655
59,365
38,198
38,633
40,108
58,531
38,741
39,297
39,621
145.7
96.5
97.8
98.6
56,594
51,047
63,748
59,758
65,639
61,800
3.0
3.4
34,107
34,861
38,135
37,477
39,300
37,362
97.8
93.0
57,416
63,409
65,391
3.1
35,669
39,643
40,887
101.8
52,294
58,252
45,618
44,054
41,223
44,586
38,462
60,049
64,768
52,267
49,107
46,378
50,735
44,274
61,893
66,396
52,697
50,094
47,484
51,918
46,951
3.1
2.5
0.8
2.0
2.4
2.3
6.0
36,052
37,917
36,538
34,924
34,083
37,978
33,298
39,378
41,926
40,171
38,050
37,491
41,844
37,166
39,768
42,824
40,028
38,577
37,995
42,309
38,882
99.0
106.6
99.7
96.0
94.6
105.3
96.8
51,426
43,501
36,232
39,198
35,347
35,209
35,255
28,574
30,734
24,078
34,264
60,934
30,671
25,338
33,857
31,080
59,198
48,912
40,778
43,734
41,551
41,897
39,852
33,112
35,796
27,117
39,258
70,748
34,883
28,883
38,551
34,979
60,458
48,775
42,317
44,798
42,505
43,182
41,132
34,393
37,540
27,994
40,809
70,754
36,327
29,982
39,673
36,098
2.1
0.3
3.8
2.4
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.9
4.9
3.2
4.0
(Z)
4.1
3.8
2.9
3.2
43,635
33,119
31,801
35,947
33,830
36,939
34,114
30,111
34,860
27,758
38,057
68,387
36,239
31,723
40,335
38,347
49,900
44,088
36,216
39,299
38,030
40,059
38,635
33,225
39,524
30,472
43,683
79,576
40,941
34,604
45,697
42,185
50,755
41,740
37,647
39,886
38,237
39,602
39,812
34,058
40,981
30,997
45,205
79,108
42,523
35,415
46,918
43,012
126.4
103.9
93.7
99.3
95.2
98.6
99.1
84.8
102.0
77.2
112.5
197.0
105.9
88.2
116.8
107.1
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, April 2010. See also <http://www.bea.gov/regional
/reis>.
Table 683. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by

Selected Major Types of Expenditure: 1990 to 2008
[In dollars, except as indicated (96,968 represents $96,968,000). Based on Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data are averages for
the noninstitutional population. Expenditures reported here are out-of-pocket. Consumer units include families, single prsons living
alone or sharing a household with others but who are financially independent, or two or more persons living together who share
expenses]
Type of expenditure
Number of consumer units (1,000) . . . . . .
1990
96,968
1995
103,123
2000
109,367
2004
116,282
2005
117,356
2006
118,843
2007
120,171
2008
120,770
Expenditures, total 1 (dol.). . . . . . . . . .

Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food away from home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities, fuels, and public services. . . . . .
Apparel and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and motor oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vehicle expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products, smoking supplies. . . . .
Personal insurance and pensions. . . . . . .
Life and other personal insurance. . . . . .
Pensions and Social Security . . . . . . . . .
28,381
4,296
2,485
668
295
408
746
1,811
293
8,703
4,836
1,890
1,618
5,120
2,129
1,047
1,642
1,480
1,422
153
274
2,592
345
2,248
32,264
4,505
2,803
752
297
457
856
1,702
277
10,458
5,928
2,191
1,704
6,014
2,638
1,006
2,015
1,732
1,612
162
269
2,964
373
2,591
38,045
5,158
3,021
795
325
521
927
2,137
372
12,319
7,114
2,489
1,856
7,417
3,418
1,291
2,281
2,066
1,863
146
319
3,365
399
2,966
43,395
5,781
3,347
880
371
561
1,075
2,434
459
13,918
7,998
2,927
1,816
7,801
3,397
1,598
2,365
2,574
2,218
130
288
4,823
390
4,433
46,409
5,931
3,297
764
378
552
1,158
2,634
426
15,167
8,805
3,183
1,886
8,344
3,544
2,013
2,339
2,664
2,388
126
319
5,204
381
4,823
48,398
6,111
3,417
797
368
592
1,212
2,694
497
16,366
9,673
3,397
1,874
8,508
3,421
2,227
2,355
2,766
2,376
117
327
5,270
322
4,948
49,638
6,133
3,465
777
387
600
1,241
2,668
457
16,920
10,023
3,477
1,881
8,758
3,244
2,384
2,592
2,853
2,698
118
323
5,336
309
5,027
50,486
6,443
3,744
846
430
657
1,305
2,698
444
17,109
10,183
3,649
1,801
8,604
2,755
2,715
2,621
2,976
2,835
116
317
5,605
317
5,288
Includes expenditures not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2008, News Release, USDL-09-1208, October 2009. See
also <http://stats.bls.gov/cex/home.htm>.
1

Metropolitan Area: 2007 to 2008
[In dollars. Covers 2-year period, 20072008. Metropolitan areas defined June 30, 1983: CMSA = Consolidated Metropolitan
Statistical Area; MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area; PMSA = Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area. See text, Section 1 and
Appendix II. See headnote, Table 683]
Housing
Metropolitan area
Total
expenditures 1
Atlanta, GA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,667
Baltimore, MD MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,543
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH CMSA . . 55,954
Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI
CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,930
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH CMSA . . . . . . 48,571
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . 52,985
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . 48,149
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX CMSA. . . 55,703
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA . . . . . 59,131
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL CMSA . . . . . . . 47,079
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA . . . . . . . 58,246
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island, NY-NJ-CT CMSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,185
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Trenton,
PA-NJ-DE-MD CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,706
Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,847
San Diego, CA MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,159
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA
CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,966
Seattle-Tacoma, WA CMSA . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,565
Washington, DC-MD-VA MSA . . . . . . . . . . 70,611
Transportation
Gasoline
Vehicle
and
purmotor
Total 1 chases
oil
7,316
2,101
2,821
7,793
2,396
2,665
8,067
2,572
2,224
Food
6,005
5,979
7,446
Total 1
17,275
20,255
20,677
Shelter
10,925
12,904
13,051
Utility,
fuels 2
3,811
4,170
4,067
Health
care
2,383
2,571
2,936
7,155
5,659
6,217
6,899
6,837
7,641
5,629
7,121
20,830
16,933
17,737
15,866
18,059
22,645
18,459
19,842
13,034
9,761
9,876
9,472
10,359
15,521
12,095
11,718
4,062
3,839
4,307
3,654
4,332
3,364
3,576
3,482
8,947
8,365
10,140
9,200
10,880
9,227
8,506
9,678
3,075
2,995
4,196
2,242
4,070
2,883
3,049
3,950
2,547
2,384
2,733
2,946
3,274
2,913
2,863
2,432
3,324
3,651
2,787
2,432
3,002
2,512
1,933
3,365
7,223
23,441
15,472
4,146
8,249
2,102
2,051
2,829
6,107
6,401
5,556
20,870
19,492
22,562
12,637
11,711
15,761
4,356
3,874
2,861
8,658
11,630
6,556
2,455
5,074
1,429
2,447
2,957
2,593
2,682
3,195
1,840
8,393
7,296
8,144
26,111
21,515
26,128
18,800
13,890
17,167
3,204
3,485
4,001
10,591
9,643
10,452
2,973
3,113
3,492
2,589
2,608
2,666
3,321
3,373
2,996
Includes expenditures not shown separately. 2 Includes public services.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2008, News Release, USDL-09-1208, October 2009. See
also <http://stats.bls.gov/cex/home.htm>.
1
Table 685. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Race,

Hispanic Origin, and Age of Householder: 2008
[In dollars. See headnote, Table 683]
Type
Expenditures, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and cereal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh milk and cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food at home 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sugar and other sweets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food away from home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owned dwellings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage interest and charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance, repair, insurance, other expenses. . .
Rented dwellings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities, fuels, and public services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water and other public services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housekeeping supplies 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry and cleaning supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postage and stationery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and equipment 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
Household textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous household equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel and services 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men and boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women and girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other apparel products and services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle purchases (net outlay) 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cars and trucks, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cars and trucks, used. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and motor oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vehicle expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle finance charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance and repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, other charges . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entertainment 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care products and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products and smoking supplies. . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal insurance and pensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life and other personal insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pensions and social security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All
consumer
units 1
50,486
6,443
3,744
507
170
337
846
239
163
159
128
430
168
261
657
222
212
116
1,305
129
342
2,698
444
17,109
10,183
6,760
3,826
1,758
1,176
2,724
698
3,649
531
1,353
192
1,127
446
998
383
614
654
148
156
1,624
126
388
204
749
1,801
427
718
314
248
8,604
2,755
1,305
1,315
2,715
2,621
312
731
1,113
465
513
2,976
2,835
616
116
1,046
317
840
1,737
5,605
317
5,288
1,789
White
and all
other
races
52,265
6,676
3,865
522
169
353
839
245
160
154
118
457
175
282
678
231
217
120
1,368
136
355
2,811
484
17,456
10,345
7,095
3,951
1,866
1,279
2,484
766
3,674
531
1,351
218
1,121
453
1,057
397
660
688
148
168
1,693
129
394
215
785
1,767
425
705
292
252
8,889
2,885
1,373
1,367
2,790
2,698
319
772
1,113
494
515
3,211
3,007
630
127
1,096
337
884
1,845
5,856
325
5,531
1,988
Asian
55,430
7,089
3,943
562
256
306
1,010
200
193
187
304
326
172
153
852
306
369
94
1,193
126
316
3,147
300
20,138
13,703
8,471
5,479
2,168
824
4,680
552
3,275
536
1,119
3
55
1,118
447
931
417
514
494
131
123
1,735
107
393
225
866
1,997
513
828
313
277
9,049
2,414
1,480
905
2,539
2,815
250
628
3
1,384
553
1,280
2,233
3,447
584
90
1,676
166
736
1,165
6,760
332
6,428
2,389
Black
or
African
American
36,721
4,594
2,825
382
148
234
848
208
174
190
144
263
116
147
447
128
130
98
886
80
261
1,768
205
13,770
7,985
3,940
2,463
896
581
3,762
282
3,598
533
1,439
58
1,168
400
610
279
331
461
153
81
1,116
116
339
121
458
1,983
413
778
478
214
6,520
1,969
783
1,088
2,257
2,033
285
476
1,036
237
261
1,595
1,478
528
47
508
223
565
1,171
3,532
254
3,278
240
His- Age of householder

panic
Under 65 years
or
25 old and
Latino
years
over
43,052
29,325
36,844
6,596
4,447
4,692
4,039
2,330
3,075
509
281
435
191
103
131
318
178
304
1,039
573
687
307
165
182
190
108
145
214
112
112
152
89
114
429
256
362
194
109
136
235
147
225
789
370
577
284
114
197
246
114
184
138
78
106
1,274
851
1,015
121
79
121
384
246
250
2,556
2,117
1,617
297
448
251
15,582
9,975
12,993
9,688
6,530
6,933
5,334
1,383
4,685
3,525
918
1,288
1,217
282
1,766
592
184
1,631
4,065
4,940
1,658
289
206
590
3,457
1,875
3,314
424
211
539
1,305
739
1,232
51
25
279
1,231
732
823
446
167
440
797
326
884
402
140
218
395
185
667
542
303
627
184
83
115
107
66
190
1,098
942
1,235
93
36
101
266
284
228
164
104
160
468
460
579
2,119
1,351
1,092
468
296
239
878
439
487
395
253
179
231
192
159
7,986
5,464
5,620
2,554
1,988
1,502
802
615
885
1,679
1,114
565
2,717
1,974
1,629
2,335
1,273
2,039
316
233
116
564
412
555
3
1,078
427
1,073
378
202
294
380
229
450
1,571
682
4,605
1,787
1,608
1,914
545
370
512
38
48
142
669
1,691
272
143
251
161
586
280
588
1,010
427
2,156
4,124
2,283
1,846
116
37
330
4,007
2,246
1,516
362
219
500
1
Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Includes other types not shown separately. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 4 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 139. 5 For additional recreation expenditures, see Section 26.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditures in 2008, News Release, USDL-09-1208 October 2009. See
also <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2008/Standard/race.pdf>; <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2008/Standard/hispanic.pdf>; and
<http://www.bls.gov/cex/2008/Standard/age.pdf>.
Table 686. Average Annual Expenditures of All Consumer Units by Region

and Size of Unit: 2008
[In dollars. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. See headnote, Table 683]
Type
Expenditures, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and cereal products. . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Beef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh milk and cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food at home 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sugar and other sweets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food away from home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owned dwellings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage interest and charges. . . . . . . . .
Property taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance, repair, insurance, other
expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rented dwellings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities, fuels, and public services. . . . . . . . .
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil and other fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water and other public services . . . . . . . . .
Household operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housekeeping supplies 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry and cleaning supplies. . . . . . . . . .
Postage and stationery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and equipment 1 . . . .
Household textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous household equipment . . . . .
Apparel and services 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men and boys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women and girls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other apparel products and services . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle purchases (net outlay) 1. . . . . . . . . . .
Cars and trucks, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cars and trucks, used. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and motor oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vehicle expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle finance charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance and repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, other
charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entertainment 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care products and services . . . . . . .
Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products and smoking supplies. . . . .
Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal insurance and pensions. . . . . . . . . .
Life and other personal insurance. . . . . . . . .
Pensions and social security. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northeast
54,918
6,959
4,021
579
195
384
920
234
154
184
167
461
175
286
725
242
239
136
1,336
134
352
2,938
455
19,525
12,023
7,889
3,834
2,796
Region
Midwest
South
47,846 46,823
5,966
6,109
3,528
3,494
483
472
164
152
319
320
750
843
223
243
151
174
135
157
96
119
421
392
160
161
261
231
591
580
199
189
175
181
112
104
1,283
1,207
139
113
315
332
2,438
2,615
450
389
15,550 15,276
8,923
8,479
6,282
5,643
3,218
3,290
1,924
1,266
West
55,453
7,037
4,140
528
182
346
888
252
165
166
143
473
182
291
792
282
276
126
1,459
141
379
2,897
518
19,682
12,721
8,130
5,317
1,525
Size of consumer unit

One
Two
Three
Four
Five
person persons persons persons or more
30,120 53,320 59,488 65,955 66,262
3,620
6,276
7,598
9,172
9,805
1,975
3,626
4,508
5,279
6,061
262
476
599
754
854
81
154
208
250
313
181
321
391
504
541
421
821
1,042
1,153
1,451
110
230
307
317
432
77
162
195
230
274
78
150
208
216
274
75
124
149
168
208
234
411
507
622
683
92
150
200
252
291
143
261
307
370
392
365
654
791
884
1,007
122
221
273
299
336
118
225
243
272
310
69
106
140
166
186
693
1,264
1,569
1,866
2,066
68
132
146
175
210
179
327
422
497
541
1,645
2,650
3,090
3,892
3,743
374
527
439
429
402
11,507 17,330 19,660 22,266 21,961
7,511 10,143 11,267 13,138 12,513
3,686
6,931
7,824 10,036
9,162
1,811
3,453
4,696
6,549
5,974
1,025
2,001
1,926
2,295
2,122
1,258
3,068
1,066
4,117
727
1,302
599
1,134
355
1,177
507
670
665
142
160
1,543
103
419
208
659
1,974
423
800
344
314
8,898
2,687
1,379
1,203
2,386
3,059
233
793
1,363
1,140
2,000
641
3,527
807
1,124
147
1,066
382
863
356
507
678
135
169
1,559
103
353
204
725
1,618
348
677
264
219
8,418
2,872
1,274
1,445
2,664
2,472
289
692
980
1,087
2,297
539
3,661
297
1,648
83
1,166
466
911
336
574
646
156
136
1,580
132
407
183
724
1,772
427
714
336
214
8,482
2,726
1,355
1,263
2,937
2,488
364
650
1,181
1,288
3,880
711
3,369
464
1,154
77
1,121
554
1,128
384
744
635
152
174
1,829
161
366
236
888
1,888
509
699
307
280
8,745
2,737
1,195
1,360
2,679
2,623
318
850
931
850
3,480
345
2,265
340
832
131
702
260
511
74
437
347
77
114
873
60
210
93
416
922
199
384
159
164
4,439
1,217
553
605
1,384
1,523
121
443
700
1,478
2,204
1,008
3,798
560
1,393
260
1,118
466
884
176
707
691
140
189
1,815
160
399
229
829
1,710
389
718
282
275
9,225
2,987
1,594
1,266
2,789
2,829
314
804
1,203
1,201
2,647
796
4,214
566
1,582
180
1,383
503
1,293
645
649
775
182
182
2,111
150
542
261
974
2,376
579
917
413
282
10,758
3,849
1,774
1,828
3,280
3,062
404
817
1,288
1,192
2,398
704
4,635
672
1,733
181
1,466
583
1,667
957
710
910
198
172
1,916
168
468
271
834
2,494
608
913
481
311
11,515
3,538
1,622
1,754
3,805
3,609
489
947
1,538
1,066
2,805
546
5,050
759
1,896
177
1,561
657
1,447
804
643
900
257
113
2,050
116
528
274
988
2,847
739
1,121
502
267
11,602
3,800
1,409
2,215
4,057
3,151
492
907
1,193
670
765
3,035
2,960
638
141
1,585
324
952
1,485
5,987
384
5,602
2,258
511
410
3,049
2,758
551
118
1,029
357
725
1,705
5,552
306
5,246
1,270
294
331
2,849
2,512
580
87
797
324
743
1,744
5,158
321
4,837
1,389
524
706
3,057
3,333
721
140
1,019
257
1,020
1,966
6,067
265
5,803
2,584
259
314
1,821
1,655
388
88
602
214
558
1,314
2,620
108
2,511
1,205
508
620
3,972
3,178
638
144
866
326
955
2,079
6,095
421
5,674
2,413
553
568
2,944
3,070
733
123
1,404
421
1,005
1,873
7,084
399
6,685
2,414
635
563
3,039
3,714
805
115
1,626
350
946
1,603
7,881
380
7,501
1,890
558
594
3,022
3,612
777
98
1,617
385
888
1,821
7,426
376
7,050
308
1
Includes other types not shown separately. 2 For additional health care expenditures, see Table 139. 3 For additional
recreation expenditures, see Section 26.
also <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2008/Standard/cusize.pdf> and <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2008/Standard/region.pdf>.

Income Level: 2008
Housing
Transportation
Total
expenditures 1
50,486
Food
6,443
Total 1
17,109
Shelter
10,183
Utilities,
fuels 2
3,649
Total 1
8,604
Vehicle
purchases
2,755
Gasoline
and
motor
oil
2,715
Consumer units
with complete reporting:
Less than $70,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,687
$70,000 to $79,999. . . . . . . . . . . . 58,742
$80,000 to $99,999. . . . . . . . . . . . 67,180
$100,000 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,065
$100,000 to $119,999. . . . . . . . . 77,586
$120,000 to $149,999. . . . . . . . . 91,590
$150,000 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . 124,678
4,818
7,503
8,760
11,302
9,773
10,969
13,011
12,499
19,617
21,360
31,784
25,002
28,058
39,909
7,328
11,633
12,396
19,465
15,095
16,754
24,848
3,065
4,257
4,536
5,242
4,632
5,083
5,848
6,127
10,449
12,227
15,674
13,424
15,720
17,486
1,868
3,114
3,916
5,450
4,546
5,764
5,984
2,118
3,528
3,770
4,208
3,954
4,237
4,396
Income level
All consumer units . . . . . . . . .
Pensions
and
Health
social
care security
2,976
5,288
2,446
3,503
3,695
4,471
4,037
4,316
4,931
2,278
6,573
8,023
14,974
10,282
13,259
19,961
Includes expenditures not shown separately. 2 Includes public service.

also <http://www.bls.gov/cex/2008/share/higherincome.pdf>.
1
Table 688. Annual Expenditure Per Child by Husband-Wife Families by

Family Income and Expenditure Type: 2009
[In dollars. Data are for a child in a two-child family. Excludes expenses for college. Expenditures based on before tax income data
from the 20052006 Consumer Expenditure Survey updated to 2009 dollars using the Consumer Price Index. For more on the
methodology, see report cited below]
Expenditure type
Family income and age of child
Child care
and
Health
educacare
tion 1
Total
Housing
Food
Transportation
Clothing
Miscellaneous 2
INCOME: LESS THAN $56,670

Less than 2 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 to 5 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 to 8 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 to 11 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 to 14 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 17 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,570
8,630
8,330
9,040
9,450
9,450
2,960
2,960
2,960
2,960
2,960
2,960
1,110
1,210
1,640
1,890
2,040
2,030
990
1,030
1,140
1,140
1,250
1,380
630
500
560
570
680
720
590
560
620
670
1,020
950
1,870
1,760
780
1,190
810
830
420
610
630
620
690
580
INCOME: $56,670 TO $98,120

3 to 5 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 to 8 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 to 11 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 to 14 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 17 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,700
11,730
11,650
12,420
13,090
13,530
3,890
3,890
3,890
3,890
3,890
3,890
1,340
1,430
2,010
2,290
2,470
2,450
1,420
1,470
1,570
1,580
1,680
1,810
750
600
670
690
820
890
790
750
880
940
1,320
1,240
2,630
2,510
1,540
1,940
1,750
2,210
880
1,080
1,090
1,090
1,160
1,040
INCOME: MORE THAN $98,120

3 to 5 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 to 8 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 to 11 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 to 14 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 17 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,410
19,410
19,380
20,230
21,510
23,180
7,030
7,030
7,030
7,030
7,030
7,030
1,820
1,910
2,520
2,850
3,050
3,040
2,160
2,200
2,300
2,310
2,410
2,550
1,030
870
950
990
1,150
1,260
920
870
1,010
1,080
1,510
1,430
4,680
4,560
3,590
3,990
4,310
5,940
1,770
1,970
1,980
1,980
2,050
1,930
1
Includes only families with child care and education expenses. 2 Expenses include personal care items, entertainment, and
reading materials.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Expenditures on Children by Families, 2009,
1528-2009, June 2010. See also <http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/CRC/crc2009.pdf>.
Table 689. Money Income of HouseholdsPercent Distribution by Income

Level, Race, and Hispanic Origin, in Constant (2008) Dollars: 1980 to 2008
[Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Households as of March of following year. (82,368 represents 82,368,000).
Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1,
and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/histinc/hstchg.html>.
For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
Year
ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WHITE
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007 3, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008 3, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLACK
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007 3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008 3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007 3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008 3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . .
HISPANIC 7
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent distribution
$25,000
$35,000
$50,000
to
to
to
$34,999
$49,999
$74,999
Number
of households
(1,000)
Under
$15,000
$15,000
to
$24,999
82,368
94,312
108,209
116,783
117,181
15.4
13.9
11.7
12.8
12.9
12.7
11.8
10.9
11.3
11.8
12.1
11.1
10.7
10.5
10.9
16.3
15.7
14.3
14.0
14.0
21.4
19.9
18.4
18.0
17.9
11.6
12.3
13.0
12.0
11.9
10.6
15.1
21.0
21.4
20.5
44,059
47,818
52,500
52,163
50,303
71,872
80,968
90,030
95,112
95,297
13.5
11.9
10.4
11.1
11.4
12.1
11.5
10.5
11.0
11.5
11.9
11.0
10.4
10.3
10.6
16.6
16.0
14.2
13.9
13.9
22.3
20.5
18.6
18.3
18.4
12.2
13.0
13.6
12.5
12.5
11.4
16.1
22.2
22.7
21.7
46,482
49,875
54,908
54,117
52,312
8,847
10,671
13,174
14,551
14,595
30.6
29.0
20.4
23.5
23.0
17.7
15.0
14.3
14.1
14.5
13.6
12.3
13.0
12.5
13.4
14.2
14.4
15.2
14.6
15.6
14.1
15.3
17.6
16.2
15.4
6.4
7.4
9.0
8.6
8.2
3.5
6.5
10.5
10.6
10.0
26,779
29,825
37,093
35,219
34,218
1,958
3,963
4,494
4,573
10.7
9.1
10.3
11.8
9.5
7.1
8.1
8.6
8.2
8.0
7.4
7.6
12.5
11.7
11.4
11.8
20.6
17.0
17.1
15.7
14.0
15.0
13.1
12.3
24.6
32.1
32.8
32.3
61,403
69,713
68,643
65,637
3,906
6,220
10,034
13,339
13,425
19.9
19.6
13.7
15.5
16.8
17.1
16.4
14.7
14.6
14.6
15.0
12.9
13.1
13.8
14.5
17.8
17.5
17.4
16.4
16.4
17.4
18.2
19.0
18.3
16.9
7.9
7.9
10.8
10.1
9.2
5.1
7.4
11.3
11.2
11.7
33,961
35,660
41,470
40,165
37,913
$75,000
to $100,000
$99,999 and over
Median
income
(dollars)
1
Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and
a 28,000 household sample expansion to 78,000 households. 3 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the
questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this
race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one
race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 4 Data represent White alone, which refers to people who reported
White and did not report any other race category. 5 Data represent Black alone, which refers to people who reported Black and did
not report any other race category. 6 Data represent Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any
other race category. 7 People of Hispanic origin may be any race.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008, Current Population
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Historical TablesTable H17, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income
/income.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/household/index.html>.
Table 690. Money Income of HouseholdsMedian Income by Race and

Hispanic Origin, in Current and Constant (2008) Dollars: 1980 to 2008
Year
1980. . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . .
1995 6 . . . . . .
2000 7, 8. . . . .
2001. . . . . . . .
2002 9 . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004 10. . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . .
All
households 1
17,710
29,943
34,076
41,990
42,228
42,409
43,318
44,334
46,326
48,201
50,233
50,303
Median income in current dollars

Asian,
Pacific
2
3
White
Black
Islander 4
18,684
10,764
(NA)
31,231
18,676
38,450
35,766
22,393
40,614
43,916
29,667
55,757
44,517
29,470
53,635
45,086
29,026
52,626
45,631
29,645
55,699
46,658
30,095
57,504
48,554
30,858
61,094
50,673
31,969
64,238
52,115
33,916
66,103
52,312
34,218
65,637
Hispanic 5
13,651
22,330
22,860
33,168
33,565
33,103
32,997
34,271
35,967
37,781
38,679
37,913
Median income in constant (2008) dollars

All
Asian,
housePacific
1
2
3
holds
White
Black
Islander 4
44,059
46,482
26,779
(NA)
47,818
49,875
29,825
61,403
47,803
50,174
31,414
56,975
52,500
54,908
37,093
69,713
51,356
54,140
35,840
65,228
50,756
53,960
34,739
62,984
50,711
53,419
34,705
65,206
50,535
53,184
34,304
65,547
51,093
53,550
34,033
67,380
51,473
54,113
34,139
68,599
52,163
54,117
35,219
68,643
50,303
52,312
34,218
65,637
Hispanic 5
33,961
35,660
32,069
41,470
40,820
39,618
38,629
39,064
39,668
40,346
40,165
37,913
NA Not available. 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2002, data represents White alone, which
refers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2002, data represents Black alone,
which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2002, data represents Asian
alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may be
any race. 6 Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household
sample reduction, and revised race edits. 7 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls. 8 Implementation of a
28,000 household sample expansion. 9 See footnote 3, Table 689. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 10 Data have
been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC.
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Historical TablesTable H-5, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income
/income.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/household/index.html>.
Table 691. Money Income of HouseholdsDistribution by Income Level and

Selected Characteristics: 2008
[117,181 represents 117,181,000. Households as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual
Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. For definition of median, see
Guide to Tabular Presentation]
Number of households (1,000)
Characteristic
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age of householder:
15 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years. . . . . . . . . . . .
65 years and over . . . . . . . . .
Region: 1
Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of household:
One person. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two people. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three people. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four people. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Five people . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Six people. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seven or more people. . . . . .
Type of household:
Family household. . . . . . . . . .
Married-couple. . . . . . . . . . .
Male householder,
wife absent . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female householder,
husband absent. . . . . . . . .
Nonfamily household. . . . . . .
Male householder . . . . . . . .
Female householder. . . . . .
Educational attainment of
householder: 2
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less than 9th grade. . . . . . . . .
9th to 12th grade
(no diploma). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High school graduate. . . . . . . .
Some college, no degree. . . . .
Associates degree . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree or more . . .
Bachelors degree. . . . . . . . .
Masters degree. . . . . . . . . . .
Professional degree. . . . . . . .
Doctoral degree. . . . . . . . . . .
Number of earners:
No earners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
One earner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two earners and more . . . . . .
Two earners . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three earners. . . . . . . . . . . .
Four earners or more. . . . . .
Work experience of
householder:
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Worked at full-time jobs . . . .
50 weeks or more . . . . . . . .
27 to 49 weeks . . . . . . . . . .
26 weeks or less. . . . . . . . .
Worked at part-time jobs. . . .
50 weeks or more . . . . . . . .
27 to 49 weeks . . . . . . . . . .
26 weeks or less. . . . . . . . .
Did not work. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tenure:
Owner occupied. . . . . . . . . . .
Renter occupied . . . . . . . . . .
Occupier paid no cash rent. .
$75,000
to $100,000
$99,999 and over
14,004
24,013
Median
household
income
(dollars)
50,303
Total
households
117,181
Under
$15,000
15,224
$15,000
to
$24,999
13,800
$25,000
to
$34,999
12,733
$35,000
to
$49,999
16,432
$50,000
to
$74,999
20,977
6,357
19,302
22,171
24,633
19,883
24,834
1,367
2,046
1,794
2,265
2,381
5,371
1,002
1,980
1,824
1,938
1,913
5,143
1,035
2,122
2,023
2,019
1,870
3,662
1,120
3,185
2,869
3,194
2,562
3,502
978
4,036
4,524
4,700
3,630
3,105
475
2,659
3,216
3,539
2,452
1,663
382
3,275
5,919
6,975
5,073
2,388
32,270
51,400
62,954
64,349
57,265
29,744
21,309
26,282
43,423
26,166
2,848
3,266
6,133
2,978
2,123
3,143
5,727
2,807
2,135
3,047
4,990
2,561
2,740
3,651
6,398
3,644
3,614
5,074
7,604
4,689
2,603
3,286
4,854
3,259
5,247
4,818
7,720
6,227
54,346
50,112
45,590
55,085
31,657
39,242
18,606
16,099
7,406
2,640
1,529
9,117
3,025
1,433
923
471
166
89
6,342
4,104
1,540
976
541
197
101
4,564
4,483
1,621
1,072
626
216
150
4,575
6,057
2,449
1,864
933
360
193
3,951
7,866
3,773
3,108
1,440
529
310
1,412
5,352
2,761
2,693
1,097
431
260
1,695
8,355
5,031
5,463
2,300
744
425
25,642
55,418
63,830
75,746
69,271
67,158
67,293
78,850
59,118
5,685
2,261
6,900
3,850
7,544
4,685
10,766
7,400
15,459
12,151
11,575
9,788
20,920
18,982
62,621
73,010
5,252
473
614
678
909
1,079
659
839
49,186
14,480
38,331
17,694
20,637
2,952
9,537
3,442
6,096
2,436
6,900
2,682
4,219
2,180
5,187
2,454
2,734
2,456
5,666
2,822
2,847
2,227
5,519
3,012
2,507
1,131
2,427
1,422
1,005
1,099
3,092
1,861
1,231
33,073
30,078
36,006
25,014
110,823
5,350
13,857
1,919
12,799
1,123
11,697
742
15,312
658
19,999
537
13,528
190
23,630
181
51,388
21,242
8,650
32,416
20,236
10,244
33,928
21,403
9,031
1,841
1,654
2,488
4,779
2,319
791
1,562
1,115
341
38
69
1,784
5,130
2,186
908
1,668
1,192
348
62
66
1,322
4,285
2,401
1,042
1,905
1,329
447
88
43
1,210
5,370
3,130
1,523
3,421
2,410
806
97
106
1,027
5,965
4,207
2,212
6,054
4,111
1,510
218
216
457
3,468
2,634
1,641
5,138
3,324
1,374
228
212
364
3,415
3,362
2,130
14,177
7,922
4,205
1,108
942
25,321
39,962
50,323
59,163
85,127
78,290
92,642
100,000
100,000
24,944
43,232
49,005
39,250
7,245
2,511
10,124
4,508
591
544
43
3
5,755
6,554
1,490
1,378
94
17
3,348
6,876
2,508
2,251
227
29
2,628
8,230
5,574
4,890
586
100
1,713
8,251
11,014
9,256
1,437
320
647
3,718
9,636
7,569
1,536
533
726
5,096
18,191
13,359
3,321
1,510
18,628
40,772
82,576
78,454
94,530
100,000
117,181
80,627
67,585
56,910
6,977
3,698
13,042
7,179
2,777
3,087
36,554
15,224
4,398
2,263
1,031
456
774
2,136
920
461
753
10,826
13,800
6,787
4,930
3,464
932
534
1,856
983
409
464
7,013
12,733
7,864
6,361
5,075
827
461
1,503
838
311
354
4,867
16,432
11,642
9,774
8,038
1,144
590
1,870
1,034
392
444
4,791
20,977
16,816
14,800
12,776
1,401
623
2,015
1,193
403
420
4,164
14,004
11,941
10,549
9,308
910
329
1,397
808
315
271
2,062
24,013
21,180
18,911
17,220
1,304
387
2,269
1,404
487
378
2,833
50,303
62,768
66,624
70,763
51,479
36,973
42,722
46,719
43,129
34,325
25,756
78,825
36,761
1,595
6,362
8,378
483
7,416
6,109
276
7,241
5,260
230
10,259
5,998
175
15,216
5,547
213
11,325
2,568
109
21,004
2,904
105
62,082
31,829
27,307
For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover. 2 People 25 years old and over.
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Detailed TablesTable HINC-01, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/cpstables/032009/hhinc/new01_000.htm>.
1
Table 692. Money Income of HouseholdsNumber and Distribution by Race

and Hispanic Origin: 2008
[Households as of March of the following year. (117,181 represents 117,181,000). Based on Current Population Survey, Annual
Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2009 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than one race. Data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting
more than one race. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1]
Income interval
All households. . . . . . . . .
All
races
117,181

White
Black
Asian
alone
alone
alone
95,297 14,595
4,573
Hispanic 1
13,425
All
races
100.0
White
Black
Asian
alone
alone
alone
100.0
100.0
100.0
Hispanic 1
100.0
Under $10,000. . . . . . . . . . . .
$10,000 to $14,999. . . . . . . .
$15,000 to $19,999. . . . . . . .
$20,000 to $24,999. . . . . . . .
$25,000 to $29,999. . . . . . . .
8,377
6,847
6,716
7,084
6,428
5,632
5,248
5,361
5,579
5,098
2,128
1,229
1,021
1,089
1,009
319
220
163
232
152
1,254
1,006
949
1,008
915
7.1
5.8
5.7
6.0
5.5
5.9
5.5
5.6
5.9
5.3
14.6
8.4
7.0
7.5
6.9
7.0
4.8
3.6
5.1
3.3
9.3
7.5
7.1
7.5
6.8
$30,000 to $34,999. . . . . . . .
$35,000 to $39,999. . . . . . . .
$40,000 to $44,999. . . . . . . .
$45,000 to $49,999. . . . . . . .
$50,000 to $59,999. . . . . . . .
6,305
6,000
5,593
4,839
9,234
5,008
4,802
4,459
3,956
7,650
942
851
806
617
1,077
194
195
184
161
300
1,028
821
789
592
1,045
5.4
5.1
4.8
4.1
7.9
5.3
5.0
4.7
4.2
8.0
6.5
5.8
5.5
4.2
7.4
4.2
4.3
4.0
3.5
6.6
7.7
6.1
5.9
4.4
7.8
$60,000 to $74,999. . . . . . . .
$75,000 to $84,999. . . . . . . .
$85,000 to $99,999. . . . . . . .
$100,000 to $149,999. . . . . .
$150,000 to $199,999. . . . . .
$200,000 to $249,999. . . . . .
$250,000 and above. . . . . . .
11,743
6,465
7,539
14,286
5,250
2,001
2,476
9,883
5,479
6,464
12,230
4,498
1,743
2,207
1,174
596
593
998
309
79
77
415
241
321
810
359
152
155
1,220
571
661
1,031
345
82
108
10.0
5.5
6.4
12.2
4.5
1.7
2.1
10.4
5.7
6.8
12.8
4.7
1.8
2.3
8.0
4.1
4.1
6.8
2.1
0.5
0.5
9.1
5.3
7.0
17.7
7.9
3.3
3.4
9.1
4.3
4.9
7.7
2.6
0.6
0.8
Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race.

Reports, P60-236(RV), and Detailed TablesTable HINC-06, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/cpstables/032009/hhinc/new06_000.htm>.
1
Table 693. Share of Aggregate Income Received by Each Fifth and

Top 5 Percent of Households: 1970 to 2008
[Households as of March of the following year, (64,778 represents 64,778,000). Income in constant 2008 CPI-U-RS-adjusted
dollars. The shares method ranks households from highest to lowest on the basis of income and then divides them into groups of
equal population size, typically quintiles. The aggregate income of each group is then divided by the overall aggregate income to
derive shares. Based on the Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section
and Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data
/historical/history.html>]
Year
1970. . . . . .
1980. . . . . .
1990. . . . . .
1995 1 . . . .
2000 2, 3. . .
2001. . . . . .
2002. . . . . .
2003. . . . . .
2004 4 . . . .
2005. . . . . .
2006. . . . . .
2007. . . . . .
2008. . . . . .
Number
of
households
(1,000)
64,778
82,368
94,312
99,627
108,209
109,297
111,278
112,000
113,343
114,384
116,011
116,783
117,181
Income at selected positions (dollars)

Upper limit of each fifth
Lowest
18,250
18,604
19,962
20,201
22,405
21,854
21,442
21,053
21,072
21,151
21,395
21,071
20,712
Second
34,960
34,889
37,787
37,756
41,260
40,515
39,946
39,803
39,525
39,704
40,338
40,602
39,000
Third
50,849
53,488
57,810
58,922
65,233
64,456
63,625
63,747
62,955
63,593
64,073
64,382
62,725
Fourth
72,548
78,316
88,161
91,359
102,232
101,549
100,552
101,693
100,311
101,141
103,619
103,842
100,240
Top 5
percent
114,678
126,035
151,310
158,521
181,568
183,030
179,525
180,425
179,133
183,081
185,824
183,801
180,000
Percent distribution of aggregate income

Lowest Second
5th
5th
4.1
10.8
4.2
10.2
3.8
9.6
3.7
9.1
3.6
8.9
3.5
8.7
3.5
8.8
3.4
8.7
3.4
8.7
3.4
8.6
3.4
8.6
3.4
8.7
3.4
8.6
Third
5th
17.4
16.8
15.9
15.2
14.8
14.6
14.8
14.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.8
14.7
Fourth Highest
Top 5
5th
5th percent
24.5
43.3
16.6
24.7
44.1
16.5
24.0
46.6
18.5
23.3
48.7
21.0
23.0
49.8
22.1
23.0
50.1
22.4
23.3
49.7
21.7
23.4
49.8
21.4
23.2
50.1
21.8
23.0
50.4
22.2
22.9
50.5
22.3
23.4
49.7
21.2
23.3
50.0
21.5
1
Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household
28,000 household sample expansion. 4 Data have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC.
Reports, P60-236RV, and Historical TablesTables H1 and H2, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/income/income.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/household/index.html>.
Table 694. Money Income of FamiliesNumber and Distribution by Race and

Hispanic Origin: 2008
[Families as of March of the following year. (78,874 represents 78,874,000). Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social
and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2009 CPS allowed respondents to
choose more than one race. Data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than
one race. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1]
Income interval
All families 1. . . . . . . . .
Under $10,000. . . . . . . . . .
$10,000 to $14,999. . . . . .
$15,000 to $19,999. . . . . .
$20,000 to $24,999. . . . . .
$25,000 to $29,999. . . . . .
$30,000 to $34,999. . . . . .
$35,000 to $39,999. . . . . .
$40,000 to $44,999. . . . . .
$45,000 to $49,999. . . . . .
$50,000 to $59,999. . . . . .
$60,000 to $74,999. . . . . .
$75,000 to $84,999. . . . . .
$85,000 to $99,999. . . . . .
$100,000 to $149,999. . . .
$150,000 to $199,999. . . .
$200,000 to $249,999. . . .
$250,000 and above. . . . .
All
races
78,874
3,787
2,584
3,175
3,932
3,798
3,858
3,774
3,715
3,242
6,395
8,872
5,137
6,115
11,967
4,561
1,726
2,230
Number of families (1,000)

White
Black
Asian
alone
alone
alone
64,183
9,359
3,494
2,420
1,065
146
1,805
585
109
2,285
674
115
3,062
621
138
2,959
624
102
3,022
573
144
2,966
548
154
2,957
520
146
2,647
401
133
5,257
750
242
7,495
838
338
4,392
441
188
5,280
467
258
10,234
865
679
3,903
258
331
1,501
67
132
1,998
63
138
Hispanic 1
10,503
880
648
713
791
704
792
648
642
472
851
1,016
463
566
861
287
72
97
All
races
100.0
4.8
3.3
4.0
5.0
4.8
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.1
8.1
11.2
6.5
7.8
15.2
5.8
2.2
2.8
White
Black
Asian
alone
alone
alone
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.8
11.4
4.2
2.8
6.3
3.1
3.6
7.2
3.3
4.8
6.6
3.9
4.6
6.7
2.9
4.7
6.1
4.1
4.6
5.9
4.4
4.6
5.6
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.8
8.2
8.0
6.9
11.7
9.0
9.7
6.8
4.7
5.4
8.2
5.0
7.4
15.9
9.2
19.4
6.1
2.8
9.5
2.3
0.7
3.8
3.1
0.7
3.9
Hispanic 1
100.0
8.4
6.2
6.8
7.5
6.7
7.5
6.2
6.1
4.5
8.1
9.7
4.4
5.4
8.2
2.7
0.7
0.9
Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race.

Reports, P60-236RV, and Detailed TablesTable FINC-07, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032009/faminc/new07_000.htm>.
1
Table 695. Money Income of FamiliesPercent Distribution by Income Level

in Constant (2008) Dollars: 1980 to 2008
[Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Families as of March of following year, (60,309 represents 60,309,000). Based on
Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III.
For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/history.html>. For definition of
median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
Year
ALL FAMILIES 1
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WHITE
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007 3, 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008 3, 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLACK
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007 3, 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008 3, 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASIAN AND
PACIFIC ISLANDER
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007 3, 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008 3, 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HISPANIC ORIGIN 7
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$25,000 $35,000 $50,000
to
to
to
$34,999 $49,999 $74,999
Number
of
families
(1,000)
Under
$15,000
$15,000
to
$24,999
60,309
66,322
73,778
77,908
78,874
8.8
8.6
6.7
7.6
8.1
10.5
9.4
8.4
8.7
9.0
11.4
10.2
9.5
9.4
9.7
17.1
15.6
14.1
13.4
13.6
24.8
22.4
19.7
19.2
19.4
14.2
14.7
15.4
14.4
14.3
13.2
19.1
26.2
27.4
26.0
52,301
56,458
63,430
63,712
61,521
52,710
56,803
61,330
63,595
64,183
7.0
6.7
5.5
6.1
6.6
9.5
8.7
7.7
8.1
8.3
11.1
9.9
9.1
9.1
9.3
17.3
15.8
14.0
13.2
13.4
25.8
23.1
19.9
19.5
19.9
15.0
15.5
16.1
15.0
15.1
14.1
20.4
27.7
29.0
27.5
54,493
58,952
66,302
66,903
65,000
6,317
7,471
8,731
9,259
9,359
22.8
24.0
15.1
17.9
17.7
18.2
14.6
13.8
13.4
13.8
14.1
12.6
13.0
12.0
12.8
15.3
14.4
15.7
14.6
15.7
16.7
17.5
18.8
17.6
16.9
8.2
8.8
10.5
10.9
9.7
4.5
8.2
13.0
13.7
13.4
31,530
34,212
42,105
41,685
39,879
1,536
2,982
3,302
3,494
8.1
5.9
5.8
7.3
7.8
6.1
6.4
7.2
8.2
6.8
6.8
7.1
11.5
11.0
10.5
12.4
20.8
17.3
18.0
16.6
15.1
15.9
13.7
12.8
28.5
37.0
38.7
36.6
67,466
78,290
80,097
73,578
3,235
4,981
8,017
10,397
10,503
15.8
17.0
11.9
12.9
14.6
17.1
16.3
14.3
14.8
14.3
15.1
13.6
13.4
14.2
14.2
19.1
17.2
18.0
16.7
16.8
19.0
19.0
19.4
19.0
17.8
8.5
8.7
11.0
10.2
9.8
5.4
8.2
12.0
12.1
12.5
36,611
37,419
43,063
42,125
40,466
$75,000
to $100,000
$99,999 and over
Median
income
(dollars)
1
Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Data reflect implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and a
28,000 household sample expansion to 78,000 households. 3 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race
group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one
race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 4 Data represent White alone, which refers to people who reported
White and did not report any other race category. 5 Data represent Black alone, which refers to people who reported Black and did
not report any other race category. 6 Data represent Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any
other race category. 7 People of Hispanic origin may be any race.
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Historical TablesTable F-23, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income
/income.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/families/index.html>.
Table 696. Money Income of FamiliesMedian Income by Race and Hispanic

Origin in Current and Constant (2008) Dollars: 1990 to 2008
Year
1990. . . . . . . . . .
1995 6 . . . . . . . .
Median income in current dollars

Asian,
All
Pacific
1
2
3
families
White
Black Islander 4
35,353
36,915
21,423
42,246
40,611
42,646
25,970
46,356
Hispanic 5
23,431
24,570
Median income in constant (2008) dollars

Asian,
All
Pacific
His1
2
3
families
White
Black Islander 4
panic 5
56,458
58,952
34,212
67,466
37,419
56,971
59,825
36,432
65,030
34,468
2000 7, 8 . . . . . . .
2003 9 . . . . . . . .
2004 10. . . . . . . .
50,732
52,680
54,061
53,029
55,768
56,723
33,676
34,369
35,148
62,617
63,251
65,420
34,442
34,272
35,440
63,430
61,671
61,623
66,302
65,286
64,657
42,105
40,235
40,064
78,290
74,047
74,570
43,063
40,121
40,397
2005. . . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . . .
56,194
58,407
61,355
61,521
59,317
61,280
64,427
65,000
35,464
38,269
40,143
39,879
68,957
74,612
77,133
73,578
37,867
40,000
40,566
40,466
61,976
62,372
63,712
61,521
65,420
65,440
66,903
65,000
39,113
40,867
41,685
39,879
76,052
79,677
80,097
73,578
41,763
42,715
42,125
40,466
1
Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2002, data represent White alone, which refers to people who
reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2002, data represent Black alone, which refers to
people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2002, data represent Asian alone, which
refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may be any race. 6 Data
reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction, and revised race edits. 7 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls. 8 Implementation of 28,000 household
sample expansion. 9 See footnote 3, Table 695. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 10 Data have been revised to
reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC.
Table 697. Money Income of FamiliesDistribution by Family Characteristics

and Income Level: 2008
[78,874 represents 78,874,000. See headnote, Table 695. For composition of regions, see map inside front cover]
Characteristic
All families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$15,000 $25,000 $35,000 $50,000 $75,000
Median
Under
to
to
to
to
to $100,000 income
Total $15,000 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999 $99,999 and over (dollars)
78,874
6,371
7,107
7,656 10,731 15,267 11,252 20,484 61,521
Age of householder:
15 to 24 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,402
13,355
17,551
18,120
13,467
12,980
844
1,655
1,228
948
745
950
492
1,394
1,343
1,074
911
1,891
494
1,366
1,453
1,231
1,031
2,079
539
1,929
2,128
2,148
1,630
2,362
565
2,646
3,532
3,543
2,625
2,359
257
1,902
2,683
2,955
2,068
1,390
212
2,463
5,179
6,221
4,459
1,949
31,964
52,845
68,304
75,651
72,444
44,188
Region:
Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14,125
17,561
29,563
17,625
1,013
1,329
2,696
1,333
1,042
1,482
3,136
1,446
1,224
1,752
3,129
1,550
1,776
2,312
4,259
2,384
2,589
3,738
5,676
3,267
2,070
2,723
3,980
2,482
4,411
4,221
6,688
5,164
69,317
61,976
55,877
65,672
59,137
5,255
2,274
611
3,880
695
4,702
741
7,431
938
12,177
1,053
9,758
549
18,915
667
72,743
43,571
14,482
452
3,485
178
2,533
102
2,212
73
2,364
47
2,042
41
944
2
902
11
30,129
20,097
75,472
3,408
5,591
5,527
680
1,090
6,614
791
1,059
7,162
591
928
10,194
578
979
14,703
461
861
10,998
172
367
20,272
135
306
63,013
28,798
31,383
22,084
13,653
7,266
23,470
14,774
6,195
1,372
1,129
1,905
994
347
510
367
111
15
17
2,649
998
441
679
514
114
26
27
2,735
1,382
577
949
682
194
52
21
3,893
2,032
1,028
1,687
1,250
350
56
32
4,849
3,182
1,615
3,733
2,672
819
127
118
3,006
2,199
1,376
3,878
2,545
1,023
155
156
3,050
2,868
1,883
12,030
6,744
3,586
941
758
49,414
60,355
69,232
100,000
92,527
100,000
100,000
100,000
Number of earners:
No earners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,274
One earner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,332
Two earners or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,268
3,194
2,744
433
2,340
3,625
1,143
1,888
3,767
2,000
1,641
4,591
4,503
1,172
4,724
9,374
478
2,397
8,379
561
3,486
16,437
25,491
42,103
85,165
Type of family:
Married-couple families. . . . . . . . . . . .
Male householder, no spouse present.
Female householder, no spouse
present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unrelated subfamilies . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational attainment of householder:
Persons 25 years old and over,
total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less than 9th grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9th to 12th grade (no diploma) . . . . . . .
High school graduate (includes
equivalency) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some college, no degree. . . . . . . . . . . .
Associates degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree or more . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Masters degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doctoral degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Detailed TablesTable FINC-01, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/cpstables/032009/faminc/new01_000.htm>.
Table 698. Median Income of Families by Type of Family in Current and

Constant (2008) Dollars: 1990 to 2008
[In dollars. See headnote, Table 695. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
Current dollars
Married-couple families
Year
1990. . . . . . .
1995 1 . . . . .
All
families
35,353
40,611
Total
39,895
47,062
Wife Wife not

in paid in paid
labor
labor
force
force
46,777 30,265
55,823 32,375
2000 2, 3 . . . .
2003. . . . . . .
2004 4 . . . . .
2005. . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . .
50,732
52,680
54,061
56,194
58,407
61,355
61,521
59,099
62,281
63,626
65,906
69,404
72,589
72,743
69,235
75,170
76,854
78,755
82,788
86,435
86,621
39,982
41,122
42,215
44,457
45,757
47,329
48,502
Constant (2008) dollars

Male
householder,
no wife
present
29,046
30,358
Female
householder,
no
husband
present
16,932
19,691
Total
56,458
56,971
37,727
38,032
40,361
41,111
41,844
44,358
43,571
25,716
26,550
26,969
27,244
28,829
30,296
30,129
63,430
61,671
61,623
61,976
62,372
63,712
61,521
Total
63,711
66,020
Wife Wife not

in paid in paid
labor
labor
force
force
74,701 48,332
78,311 45,417
Female
Male househouse- holder,
holder,
no
no wife husband
present present
46,386 27,040
42,587 27,623
73,891
72,911
72,525
72,687
74,115
75,378
72,743
86,564
88,000
87,604
86,858
88,408
89,756
86,621
47,170
44,523
46,006
45,341
44,684
46,062
43,571
Married-couple families
49,989
48,141
48,120
49,031
48,863
49,148
48,502
32,153
31,081
30,741
30,047
30,786
31,460
30,129
1
Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan definitions, 7,000 household
28,000 household sample expansion. 4 Data have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC.
Table 699. Married-Couple FamiliesNumber and Median Income by Work

Experience of Husbands and Wives and Presence of Children: 2008
[59,137 represents 59,137,000. See headnote, Table 695. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
Work experience of
husband or wife
All married-couple families. .
All
marriedcouple
families
59,137
Number (1,000)
Median income (dollars)
One or more related chilOne or more related children under 18 years old
dren under 18 years old
All
With no
Two married- With no
Two
related
One children couple related
One children
children
Total
child or more families children
Total
child or more
32,647 26,490 10,278 16,212 72,743 68,539 77,715 79,779 76,575
Husband worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wife worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wife did not work. . . . . . . . . . . . .
46,201
33,954
12,247
21,415
15,977
5,438
24,786
17,977
6,809
9,444
7,401
2,043
15,342
10,576
4,767
82,922
90,592
60,037
85,925
92,958
62,457
80,648
88,410
56,194
83,282
90,273
55,896
78,877
87,209
56,353
Husband year-round, full-time

worker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wife worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wife did not work. . . . . . . . . . . . .
37,433
27,898
9,535
16,445
12,644
3,801
20,988
15,254
5,734
7,930
6,237
1,692
13,058
9,017
4,042
88,458
95,522
64,439
91,999
98,446
68,996
85,763
92,570
61,641
88,369
93,813
62,127
83,953
91,907
61,450
Husband did not work. . . . . . . . . .

Wife worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wife did not work. . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,936
4,081
8,855
11,232
3,076
8,156
1,704
1,004
699
834
486
348
870
518
351
37,862
50,864
32,894
38,015
52,578
33,581
36,769
45,687
21,764
39,376
47,782
26,206
33,387
42,469
16,901
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Detailed TablesTable FINC-04, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/cpstables/032009/faminc/new04_000.htm>.
Table 700. Median Income of People in Constant (2008) Dollars by Sex, Race,
and Hispanic Origin: 1990 to 2008
[In dollars. People as of March of following year. People 15 years old and over. Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. Based
on the Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1 and
Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/history.html>]
Race and Hispanic
Origin
All races 3. . . . . . . . .
White 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic 7. . . . . . . . . . . .
White non-Hispanic. . . .
1990
32,407
33,808
20,550
(NA)
21,511
35,066
2000 1
35,437
37,255
26,685
(NA)
24,378
39,394
Male
2005 2
34,493
35,490
24,984
37,736
24,362
38,982
2007
34,472
36,491
26,814
38,622
25,390
38,809
2008
33,161
35,120
25,254
36,607
24,003
37,409
1990
16,081
16,476
13,300
(NA)
12,028
16,898
2000 1
20,084
20,104
19,856
(NA)
15,314
20,836
Female
2005 2
20,487
20,590
19,445
23,868
16,583
21,452
2007
21,726
21,879
20,511
25,291
17,392
22,520
2008
20,867
20,950
20,197
23,109
16,417
21,749
NA Not available. 1 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by 28,000 households.
Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race.
For 2005 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race.
The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1.
3
Includes other races, not shown separately. 4 Beginning with 2005, data represent White alone, which refers to people who
reported White and did not report any other race category. 5 Beginning with 2005, data represent Black alone, which refers to
people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 6 Beginning with 2005, data represent Asian alone, which
refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 7 People of Hispanic origin may be any race.
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Historical TablesTable P-2, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income
/income.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/people/index.html>.
2
Table 701. Money Income of PeopleSelected Characteristics by Income

Level: 2008
[People as of March 2009, (116,720 represents 116,720,000). Covers people 15 years old and over. Median income in constant
dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. For composition of regions, see
map, inside front cover. Based on the Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC), see text, this
section, Section 1, and Appendix III]
Characteristic
MALE
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All
persons
Total Under
(1,000) (1,000) $5,000 1
7,183
7,445
8,596
16,521
14,547
16,497
17,068
17,573
33,161
15 to 24 years old
25 to 34 years old . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . .
65 years old and over . . . . .
21,202
20,440
20,491
21,772
16,506
16,308
13,775
19,316
19,733
20,795
15,896
15,913
4,036
838
561
724
637
388
2,480
1,110
765
1,073
877
1,139
1,818
1,269
1,069
1,055
1,027
2,357
2,431
3,259
2,330
2,427
2,154
3,920
1,559
3,466
2,651
2,481
1,923
2,466
879
3,915
3,564
3,535
2,493
2,110
426
3,332
4,236
4,197
3,108
1,769
147
2,133
4,553
5,302
3,675
1,764
10,778
33,415
44,189
45,540
41,757
25,503
Region:
Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,130
25,490
42,410
27,689
19,210
23,361
37,859
24,999
1,352
1,734
2,371
1,726
1,354
1,553
2,787
1,751
1,370
1,788
3,437
2,001
2,936
3,537
6,278
3,770
2,380
3,472
5,463
3,230
2,862
3,867
5,900
3,869
3,246
3,973
5,884
3,967
3,710
3,437
5,741
4,688
35,768
33,263
31,675
35,057
95,518
5,399
7,754
30,025
16,093
7,541
91,653
4,973
7,158
28,450
15,523
7,375
3,147
274
414
1,077
574
224
4,966
797
956
1,707
707
231
6,778
1,015
1,021
2,631
994
358
14,090
1,431
1,903
5,643
2,177
842
12,988
737
1,230
5,036
2,610
1,025
15,619
444
897
5,672
3,110
1,612
16,641
203
511
4,501
3,256
1,866
17,425
73
225
2,186
2,096
1,219
37,463
17,043
20,845
30,879
37,297
42,608
28,706
18,101
7,009
1,953
1,643
28,174
17,726
6,896
1,930
1,622
585
421
115
28
21
568
396
110
29
32
761
568
139
32
23
2,093
1,453
417
140
85
2,349
1,726
489
68
68
3,883
2,768
816
144
155
6,306
4,187
1,586
250
284
82,939
32,319
75,551
28,588
4,992
2,082
4,358
2,926
5,214
3,251
10,330
5,909
9,573
4,739
12,006
4,316
13,652
3,289
15,425
2,077
38,177
25,204
1,462
1,289
110
161
130
281
234
175
127
71
22,744
123,424 106,403
householder: 2
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less than 9th grade. . . . . . .
9th to 12th grade 3. . . . . . . .
High school graduate 4 . . . .
Some college, no degree. . .
Associates degree . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree
or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree. . . . . . .
Masters degree. . . . . . . . .
Professional degree. . . . . .
Doctoral degree. . . . . . . . .
Tenure:
Owner-occupied . . . . . . . .
Renter-occupied . . . . . . . .
Occupier paid
no cash rent. . . . . . . . . . .
FEMALE
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116,720 105,428
People with income

Number (1,000)
Median
$5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $25,000 $35,000 $50,000 $75,000 income
to
to
to
to
to
to
and (current
$9,999 $14,999 $24,999 $34,999 $49,999 $74,999
over dollars)
11,627 63,277
6,210 57,278
3,225 70,973
1,241 100,000
952 90,575
13,170
14,031
13,385
20,022
14,473
13,837
10,824
6,660
20,867
15 to 24 years old . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . .
20,657
20,079
20,831
22,594
17,783
21,480
13,260
17,445
18,477
20,490
16,138
20,593
4,434
1,976
2,123
1,916
1,663
1,057
2,687
1,520
1,428
1,766
1,807
4,821
1,810
1,638
1,648
1,769
1,714
4,807
2,336
3,384
3,220
3,603
2,726
4,750
1,055
3,026
2,780
3,146
2,357
2,108
651
3,082
3,068
3,298
2,291
1,452
224
2,021
2,510
3,034
2,086
948
62
797
1,696
1,957
1,496
652
8,901
25,553
27,371
28,236
25,515
14,559
Region:
Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,978
26,932
45,422
28,091
20,178
24,089
38,521
23,615
2,485
2,892
4,624
3,169
2,505
3,289
5,422
2,813
2,538
2,923
5,155
2,769
3,456
4,695
7,446
4,424
2,722
3,512
5,228
3,012
2,584
3,202
5,045
3,008
2,336
2,328
3,542
2,619
1,555
1,248
2,059
1,797
21,930
20,817
20,126
21,408
93,143
4,201
6,413
28,217
16,329
9,662
8,736
605
816
2,515
1,531
821
11,343
1,329
1,770
4,400
1,703
730
11,575
1,049
1,390
4,540
1,980
921
17,685
835
1,474
6,941
3,454
1,811
13,418
232
606
4,637
2,944
1,761
13,187
66
219
3,199
2,530
1,776
10,598
61
85
1,441
1,529
1,366
6,598
25
51
545
656
477
22,944
10,625
11,904
18,293
23,252
27,715
28,321
18,381
7,801
1,197
942
2,446
1,767
566
57
55
1,410
1,048
307
31
26
1,695
1,227
382
53
32
3,170
2,359
652
85
76
3,239
2,366
737
86
50
5,398
3,700
1,420
154
126
6,117
3,549
2,065
269
231
4,846
2,362
1,670
463
350
40,801
36,294
48,000
58,364
60,619
87,254
34,691
76,485
28,694
9,528
3,432
9,297
4,480
8,834
4,350
13,576
6,213
10,319
4,002
10,447
3,294
8,782
1,993
5,701
930
22,246
17,624
1,478
1,224
209
253
201
233
152
98
51
30
13,599
householder: 2
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,767
Less than 9th grade. . . . . . .
5,429
9th to 12th grade 3. . . . . . . .
7,833
High school graduate 4 . . . . 31,601
Some college, no degree. . . 17,739
Associates degree . . . . . . . 10,297
Bachelors degree
or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,868
Bachelors degree. . . . . . . 19,534
Masters degree. . . . . . . . .
8,110
Professional degree. . . . . .
1,253
Doctoral degree. . . . . . . . .
971
Tenure:
Owner-occupied . . . . . . . .
Renter-occupied . . . . . . . .
Occupier paid no cash
rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Includes persons with income deficit. 2 Persons 25 years and over. 3 No diploma attained. 4 Includes high school equivalency.
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Detailed TablesTable PINC-01, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/cpstables/032009/perinc/new01_000.htm>.
1
Table 702. Average Earnings of Year-Round, Full-Time Workers by

Educational Attainment: 2008
[In dollars. For people 18 years old and over as of March 2009. See headnote, Table 700]
Sex and age

Male, total. . . . . . . . . .
18 to 24 years old . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . .
65 years old and over . . .
Female, total. . . . . . . .
18 to 24 years old . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . .
65 years old and over . . .
All
workers
61,783
28,246
48,749
65,839
70,869
72,773
69,489
43,305
26,391
39,037
46,595
45,984
47,087
43,382
Less than
9th grade
28,375
19,896
24,211
27,366
30,166
34,106
37,047
21,376
(B)
17,923
21,641
21,945
24,644
(B)
High school
9th to 12th
grade (no High school
diploma)
graduate 1
33,457
43,493
21,305
26,218
32,212
36,742
34,998
47,057
34,707
49,003
45,244
47,568
34,029
54,235
22,246
31,666
17,228
22,814
18,107
27,607
22,348
30,574
24,076
33,187
24,744
37,731
27,995
35,335
College
Some
college,
no degree
50,433
27,591
44,597
53,937
58,439
56,486
53,022
36,019
24,953
31,592
38,391
39,153
41,247
40,193
Associate
degree
54,830
31,992
48,089
57,183
60,788
58,959
53,532
39,935
26,814
35,091
40,393
43,734
43,065
39,202
Bachelors
degree
or more
94,206
44,888
68,211
97,334
109,260
104,983
96,309
60,293
36,320
50,755
67,353
65,631
62,915
62,399
B Base figure too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of derived figure. 1 Includes equivalency.
Reports, series P60-236(RV), and Detailed TablesTable PINC-04, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
Table 703. Per Capita Money Income in Current and Constant (2008) Dollars
by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 to 2008
[In dollars. Constant dollars based on CPI-U-RS deflator. People as of March of following year. Based on the Current Population
Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection
changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/history.html>]
Year
1990. . . . . . . .
1995 6 . . . . . .
2000 7, 8 . . . . .
2003 9 . . . . . .
2004 10. . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . .
All
races 1
14,387
17,227
22,346
23,276
23,857
25,036
26,352
26,804
26,964
Current dollars
Asian and
Pacific
2
3
White
Black
Islander 4
15,265
9,017
(NA)
18,304
10,982
16,567
23,582
14,796
23,350
24,626
15,775
24,604
25,223
16,025
26,165
26,496
16,874
27,331
27,821
17,902
30,474
28,325
18,428
29,901
28,502
18,406
30,292
Hispanic 5
8,424
9,300
12,651
13,492
14,105
14,483
15,421
15,603
15,674
All
races 1
22,976
24,167
27,939
27,249
27,194
27,612
28,141
27,834
26,964
Constant (2008) dollars

Asian and
Pacific
2
3
White
Black
Islander 4
24,378
14,400
(NA)
25,678
15,406
23,241
29,484
18,499
29,194
28,829
18,467
28,803
28,751
18,266
29,825
29,222
18,610
30,143
29,710
19,117
32,543
29,413
19,136
31,050
28,502
18,406
30,292
Hispanic 5
13,453
13,046
15,818
15,795
16,078
15,973
16,468
16,203
15,674
NA Not available. 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Beginning with 2003, data represents White alone, which
refers to people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning with 2003, data represents Black
alone, which refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning with 2003, data
represents Asian alone, which refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of
Hispanic origin may be any race. 6 Data reflect full implementation of the 1990 census-based sample design and metropolitan
definitions, 7,000 household sample reduction, and revised race edits. 7 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls.
8
Implementation of a 28,000 household sample expansion. 9 See footnote 3, Table 695. See also comments on race in the text for
Section 1. 10 Data have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC.
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Historical TablesTable P-1, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income
/income.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/people/index.html>.
Table 704. Money Income of PeopleNumber by Income Level and by Sex,

Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2008
[In thousands (116,720 represents 116,720,000). People as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey,
Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III]
Income interval
All households. . . . . . . . . .
Under $10,000 3. . . . . . . . . . . .
$10,000 to $19,999. . . . . . . . .
$20,000 to $29,999. . . . . . . . .
$30,000 to $39,999. . . . . . . . .
$40,000 to $49,999. . . . . . . . .
$50,000 to $59,999. . . . . . . . .
$60,000 to $74,999. . . . . . . . .
$75,000 to $84,999. . . . . . . . .
$85,000 to $99,999. . . . . . . . .
$100,000 to $149,999. . . . . . .
$150,000 to $199,999. . . . . . .
$200,000 to $249,999. . . . . . .
$250,000 and above. . . . . . . .
All
races 1
116,720
25,919
16,747
15,590
13,638
10,186
8,303
8,765
4,153
3,392
5,885
2,054
760
1,329
White
alone
95,533
19,062
13,624
12,792
11,422
8,546
7,063
7,603
3,584
2,950
5,131
1,856
709
1,190
Male
Black
alone
13,103
4,661
2,052
1,806
1,349
1,049
728
629
276
187
251
72
7
36
Asian
alone
5,082
1,217
603
575
555
360
351
388
203
196
415
96
41
86
HisAll
panic 2 races 1
17,217 123,424
4,791 44,222
3,409 24,035
3,073 17,094
2,208 12,334
1,230
8,254
813
5,796
732
5,028
261
1,871
194
1,602
305
2,264
101
483
30
214
69
227
White
alone
98,838
34,458
19,547
13,759
9,994
6,719
4,747
4,146
1,480
1,321
1,884
407
187
191
Female
Black
alone
15,816
6,079
3,089
2,314
1,637
1,018
645
502
192
122
165
28
9
16
Asian
alone
5,704
2,339
829
612
442
374
287
282
166
125
182
33
16
18
Hispanic 2
16,231
8,137
3,126
2,057
1,179
641
436
322
101
81
113
20
14
5
Includes races not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. 3 Includes persons without income.
Reports, P60-236(RV), and Detailed TablesTable PINC-11, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
1
Table 705. Household IncomeDistribution by Income Level and State: 2008

[In thousands (113,101 represents 113,101,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe includes the
household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample
and subject to sampling variability; see text, Section 1 and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
State

$25,000
$50,000
$75,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000
to
to
to
to
to
or
$49,999
$74,999
$99,999 $149,999 $199,999
more
27,747
21,252
14,015
13,921
4,954
4,872
Median
income
(dollars)
52,029
Total
113,101
Under
$25,000
26,340
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,816
238
2,274
1,114
12,177
549
33
512
363
2,440
477
52
602
320
2,612
331
45
442
195
2,155
194
39
287
109
1,538
175
45
272
85
1,833
47
13
81
21
791
43
11
78
20
808
42,666
68,460
50,958
38,815
61,021
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,898
1,329
329
250
7,057
382
235
62
58
1,739
450
248
81
52
1,922
366
237
65
38
1,345
246
184
45
29
812
267
224
47
31
733
95
91
16
17
248
92
110
13
25
258
56,993
68,595
57,989
57,936
47,778
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,470
437
566
4,766
2,481
835
74
133
1,033
607
867
84
163
1,093
678
672
83
125
906
497
416
68
67
630
311
398
78
53
642
261
141
26
13
230
68
141
24
11
233
59
50,861
67,214
47,576
56,235
47,966
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,215
1,111
1,686
1,625
542
287
252
529
483
141
331
301
451
423
147
260
222
302
281
112
156
145
187
179
65
120
120
144
169
51
33
39
37
47
16
29
33
36
44
11
48,980
50,177
41,538
43,733
46,581
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . .
2,093
2,467
3,811
2,089
1,094
317
488
946
409
377
412
468
1,005
495
297
383
430
726
425
185
309
335
471
297
105
363
405
423
282
85
165
169
132
94
24
143
172
108
86
21
70,545
65,401
48,591
57,288
37,790
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . . . .
2,330
376
704
953
505
594
104
164
176
87
639
107
190
239
107
453
73
148
202
100
282
40
93
138
76
237
34
72
127
82
66
8
19
38
30
60
9
18
32
24
46,867
43,654
49,693
56,361
63,731
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . . .
3,154
741
7,137
3,595
275
523
212
1,658
935
71
604
202
1,551
976
78
540
133
1,252
686
54
429
80
871
407
33
553
74
960
362
25
246
24
394
120
7
258
17
451
109
7
70,378
43,508
56,033
46,549
45,685
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . .
4,509
1,408
1,475
4,905
399
1,144
402
352
1,182
94
1,186
397
382
1,233
87
897
264
295
950
72
540
151
180
601
55
476
128
169
579
56
147
34
51
183
20
120
32
45
177
16
47,988
42,822
50,169
50,713
55,701
South Carolina. . . . . . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,702
320
2,435
8,422
854
482
81
689
2,083
145
453
90
682
2,124
218
315
69
452
1,527
194
198
39
259
1,005
121
162
25
214
978
117
49
8
68
355
32
42
8
72
350
27
44,625
46,032
43,614
50,043
56,633
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . .
250
2,961
2,548
750
2,250
209
54
563
487
252
481
42
65
648
605
212
587
55
54
541
501
136
475
42
34
388
357
75
313
29
29
445
364
53
267
27
8
185
122
12
67
8
7
191
113
10
60
6
52,104
61,233
58,078
37,989
52,094
53,207
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey, B19001, Household Income in the Past 12 Months and
B19013, Median Household Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2008 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars), <http://factfinder.census.gov/>,
accessed January 2010.
Table 706. Family IncomeDistribution by Income Level and State: 2008

[In thousands (75,031 represents 75,031,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and
subject to sampling variability; see text, Section 1 and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
$25,000
to
$49,000
17,067

$50,000 $75,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000
to
to
to
to
and
$74,999 $99,999 $149,999 $199,999
over
15,144
11,048
11,568
4,252
4,185
United States. . . . . . . . .
Total
75,031
Less
than
$25,000
11,765
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,217
157
1,489
752
8,266
249
15
236
174
1,253
308
29
369
217
1,684
256
30
312
154
1,465
165
28
219
94
1,121
156
36
219
75
1,438
43
11
69
20
637
39
9
66
18
667
54,270
79,541
60,547
47,648
70,029
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,209
889
222
107
4,577
155
92
26
19
768
249
139
49
24
1,189
243
152
47
15
957
188
136
35
10
633
214
191
40
14
605
82
81
15
9
207
79
98
11
17
218
70,164
85,344
68,745
66,722
57,455
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,364
303
396
3,139
1,648
412
30
64
440
258
552
56
110
648
412
486
59
98
624
370
332
54
56
491
263
336
63
47
533
230
122
22
12
199
61
123
20
10
203
53
60,268
78,659
54,695
68,958
59,380
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
792
736
1,126
1,094
344
108
101
245
234
56
194
177
295
274
88
193
164
233
209
81
133
123
160
150
52
108
106
126
145
42
30
36
35
43
14
26
29
32
39
10
61,663
62,462
51,729
53,963
57,719
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,396
1,569
2,525
1,343
755
129
184
411
145
199
230
258
608
267
201
250
271
532
295
148
221
246
389
237
92
294
321
369
239
75
142
143
117
83
21
130
146
99
76
19
84,415
81,569
60,615
71,817
46,668
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . .
1,530
238
457
615
345
251
40
58
78
34
389
62
111
142
63
337
56
113
137
72
235
35
78
102
60
205
29
64
99
69
59
7
17
30
27
53
8
16
26
21
58,088
56,820
62,067
64,910
76,710
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . .
2,168
482
4,582
2,398
171
216
102
738
431
24
358
128
938
611
43
365
90
831
506
39
324
65
645
331
30
459
61
757
312
23
216
21
321
107
6
231
15
354
99
6
85,761
52,172
67,877
56,588
61,109
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . .
2,936
937
939
3,205
248
465
181
148
466
32
720
249
223
746
51
655
206
207
691
46
443
128
142
486
41
414
113
140
496
48
131
31
42
164
16
108
28
39
158
14
60,061
53,862
61,190
63,316
71,992
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,142
206
1,623
5,868
632
224
30
314
1,092
69
287
53
432
1,400
149
240
53
346
1,121
154
167
35
220
811
105
142
22
188
824
102
45
7
60
313
29
37
7
63
308
25
55,664
60,104
53,799
58,765
65,226
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160
1,999
1,637
491
1,468
136
19
247
201
107
178
16
38
395
334
144
341
32
38
379
343
110
340
30
27
295
268
64
260
22
24
356
291
47
237
24
7
159
105
11
60
7
6
167
94
9
53
5
63,438
73,192
70,498
49,082
65,622
66,504
State
Median
income
(dollars)
63,366
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey, B19101, Family Income in the Past 12 Months and
B19113, Median Family Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2008 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars), <http://factfinder.census.gov/>,
accessed January 2010.
Table 707. Household, Family, and Per Capita Income and People and
Families Below Poverty Level by City: 2008
[See headnote, Table 708. The American Community Survey universe includes the household population and the population living
in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text,
Section 1 and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
City
Albuquerque, NM. . . . . . . . . . . .
Anaheim, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anchorage municipality, AK. . . .
Arlington, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aurora, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Austin, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakersfield, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore, MD. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buffalo, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charlotte, NC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cincinnati, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleveland, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado Springs, CO. . . . . . . .
Columbus, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corpus Christi, TX. . . . . . . . . . .
Dallas, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denver, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fort Wayne, IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fort Worth, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresno, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu, HI 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indianapolis, IN 3. . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas City, MO . . . . . . . . . . . .
Las Vegas, NV. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lexington-Fayette, KY. . . . . . . .
Long Beach, CA . . . . . . . . . . . .
Los Angeles, CA. . . . . . . . . . . .
Memphis, TN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mesa, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miami, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milwaukee, WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . . . . . . .
Nashville-Davidson, TN 3. . . . . .
New Orleans, LA. . . . . . . . . . . .
New York, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newark, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oakland, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma City, OK . . . . . . . . . .
Omaha, NE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phoenix, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plano, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portland, OR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raleigh, NC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Riverside, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sacramento, CA . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Antonio, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Diego, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco, CA. . . . . . . . . . .
San Jose, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Santa Ana, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis, MO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Paul, MN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Petersburg, FL. . . . . . . . . . .
Stockton, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tampa, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toledo, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tucson, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tulsa, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia Beach, VA. . . . . . . . . . .
Washington, DC. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wichita, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Median
household
income
(dol.)
46,437
61,128
75,637
52,777
48,865
46,684
51,372
50,409
40,313
51,688
29,973
52,530
46,911
33,562
26,731
56,263
44,369
45,612
40,796
45,831
28,730
37,600
43,212
48,870
40,134
60,531
44,315
43,652
50,476
45,824
53,097
50,325
50,975
48,882
37,207
51,433
28,333
37,331
48,724
45,587
37,751
51,116
35,296
48,699
43,821
44,358
36,976
50,140
36,709
85,003
50,979
53,825
56,859
50,958
42,261
62,668
73,798
80,616
54,239
61,786
34,078
45,831
43,305
49,034
45,224
34,157
36,640
39,657
65,776
57,936
44,211
Median
family
income
(dol.)
61,154
67,357
87,930
62,587
60,954
57,340
64,726
56,728
48,216
60,543
35,258
65,237
54,086
46,114
33,986
67,770
54,146
54,026
43,973
57,657
32,798
42,935
52,297
57,220
44,633
76,549
48,887
56,855
62,035
57,840
61,075
69,223
57,639
53,577
45,540
62,900
33,613
43,609
62,308
58,347
51,146
56,552
38,668
59,411
54,456
61,337
46,363
57,507
51,567
102,275
66,645
71,563
60,988
57,572
52,666
75,867
91,812
90,119
54,187
90,835
44,503
61,353
53,062
54,098
56,049
42,275
47,698
51,944
74,358
66,722
58,130
Per
capita
income
(dol.)
26,024
22,583
36,452
25,304
35,128
24,234
30,680
22,813
22,885
32,714
19,254
32,402
26,924
23,758
16,545
28,674
23,604
24,325
26,436
30,557
14,976
17,786
23,721
23,208
20,213
33,369
26,836
25,471
25,993
27,298
27,045
30,530
25,961
28,071
22,612
24,862
22,330
19,237
30,825
27,467
21,309
31,245
17,372
30,372
24,565
25,850
20,973
24,296
26,140
40,920
30,540
30,849
22,141
25,313
21,582
32,472
47,420
33,849
16,220
43,012
21,204
27,120
27,452
19,658
28,547
18,804
19,567
25,944
31,332
42,069
25,899
Number
below poverty level 1
Individuals
76,302
42,849
17,474
39,831
95,484
46,533
128,941
53,286
119,340
108,688
76,419
80,814
555,391
70,491
121,397
45,964
145,959
47,907
271,880
108,567
255,559
145,285
32,138
110,219
119,188
39,298
391,240
126,814
94,806
71,087
72,011
42,448
91,765
723,516
143,168
56,381
86,174
132,189
73,704
101,357
67,861
1,500,484
66,022
63,375
87,773
56,981
336,272
285,957
58,567
17,249
78,768
46,137
40,415
72,413
243,887
176,885
88,154
81,063
56,150
64,812
79,163
47,854
30,351
58,553
58,666
68,210
108,949
68,899
27,527
96,769
51,332
Families
12,361
7,205
3,268
7,578
11,985
8,558
19,906
10,246
19,392
15,957
15,465
14,147
96,550
11,947
22,623
7,881
24,600
9,321
51,425
15,954
47,944
32,288
6,541
19,660
20,798
6,187
75,055
22,170
16,449
13,427
12,514
7,620
14,492
126,421
25,999
8,248
15,709
23,430
10,156
16,911
6,945
280,749
13,633
11,270
17,878
8,780
59,082
42,154
8,306
3,300
12,430
6,361
6,013
11,623
41,116
25,222
8,573
13,208
8,880
5,386
12,425
7,586
4,785
11,015
10,724
13,796
16,372
12,270
5,472
14,675
10,580
Percent
below poverty level 1
Individuals
15.0
13.1
6.4
11.3
22.4
15.4
17.0
16.7
19.3
18.7
30.3
12.0
20.6
25.1
30.5
11.8
20.1
17.2
22.6
18.4
33.3
24.3
13.5
16.6
25.5
10.8
19.5
16.4
11.9
16.4
12.6
15.6
19.8
19.4
23.1
11.7
25.6
23.4
21.3
17.5
22.6
18.2
26.1
17.5
16.4
15.0
24.1
18.9
21.2
6.7
14.4
13.3
13.5
16.1
19.2
14.4
11.0
8.9
17.6
11.6
22.9
18.4
12.5
21.6
17.8
24.7
20.9
18.3
6.5
17.2
14.3
Families
10.0
10.2
4.8
8.7
16.2
12.1
11.9
13.5
15.4
14.4
26.5
8.2
16.9
20.4
25.0
7.9
14.7
13.1
19.5
13.5
30.3
21.4
10.5
12.8
20.2
7.1
16.3
11.9
8.2
12.8
9.1
10.8
15.3
16.2
18.0
7.4
20.3
18.5
14.1
12.5
14.9
15.3
22.8
15.4
12.9
9.7
18.8
13.7
13.4
4.9
9.9
8.1
9.3
11.7
14.3
9.4
6.2
6.4
14.9
4.6
17.7
13.6
8.2
17.7
13.8
20.4
14.8
13.2
4.8
13.7
11.4
1
See headnote, Table 708. 2 Data shown for census designated place (CDP). 3 Represents the portion of a consolidated city
that is not within one or more separately incorporated places.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey, B19013, B19113, B19301, B17001, and B17010,
<http://factfinder.census.gov/> accessed February 2010.
Table 708. Individuals and Families Below Poverty LevelNumber and Rate
by State: 2000 and 2008
[In thousands (33,311 represents 33,311,000), except as indicated. Represents number and percent below poverty in the past
12 months. Prior to 2006, the American Community Survey universe was limited to the household population and excluded the
population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Poverty status was determined for all people except
institutionalized people, people in military group quarters, people in college dormitories, and unrelated individuals under 15 years
old. These groups were excluded from the numerator and denominator when calculating poverty rates. Based on a sample and
subject to sampling variability; see Appendix III]
State
United States. . . . . . . . .
Number below poverty (1,000)

Individuals
Families
2000
2008
2000
33,311
39,108
6,615
2008
7,252
Percent below poverty

Individuals
Families
2000
2008
2000
12.2
13.2
9.3
2008
9.7
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
672
55
780
439
4,520
713
56
939
481
4,778
146
11
150
96
832
146
9
154
98
825
15.6
9.1
15.6
17.0
13.7
15.7
8.4
14.7
17.3
13.3
12.4
6.8
11.6
13.0
10.7
12.0
5.7
10.3
13.0
10.0
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
363
254
70
94
1,987
553
315
85
97
2,371
64
51
14
17
387
95
59
15
15
433
8.7
7.7
9.3
17.5
12.8
11.4
9.3
10.0
17.2
13.2
5.7
5.8
6.7
15.4
9.3
7.8
6.7
6.9
13.7
9.5
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
999
103
144
1,335
592
1,381
115
188
1,532
808
206
19
26
262
113
263
18
37
283
158
12.6
8.8
11.4
11.1
10.1
14.7
9.1
12.6
12.2
13.1
10.0
6.8
7.7
8.6
7.1
11.1
6.0
9.4
9.0
9.6
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
281
247
640
862
124
335
307
721
744
158
53
43
148
182
22
58
57
147
146
29
10.0
9.5
16.4
20.0
10.1
11.5
11.3
17.3
17.3
12.3
7.0
6.2
13.5
16.0
6.6
7.3
7.7
13.1
13.4
8.6
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
477
586
975
328
498
443
627
1,410
491
602
89
110
196
66
104
75
112
265
83
128
9.3
9.6
10.1
6.9
18.2
8.1
10.0
14.4
9.6
21.2
6.6
7.1
7.7
5.1
14.2
5.4
7.1
10.5
6.2
17.0
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . .
606
117
158
194
63
768
140
187
290
97
118
23
28
34
11
148
23
31
49
17
11.2
13.4
9.6
9.9
5.3
13.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
7.6
7.7
9.5
6.5
6.9
3.5
9.7
9.7
6.8
7.9
5.0
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . .
651
320
2,391
1,018
71
741
333
2,581
1,302
74
126
64
491
203
14
135
61
472
260
13
7.9
18.0
13.1
13.1
11.6
8.7
17.1
13.6
14.6
12.0
6.0
14.2
10.7
9.6
8.1
6.2
12.6
10.3
10.9
7.9
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . .
1,216
459
439
1,240
108
1,492
562
506
1,458
119
246
100
84
247
23
289
110
90
271
19
11.1
13.8
13.2
10.5
10.7
13.4
15.9
13.6
12.1
11.7
8.4
11.0
9.5
7.8
8.5
9.8
11.8
9.6
8.5
7.7
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
557
83
745
3,056
192
680
96
938
3,760
258
123
16
158
639
40
132
17
187
726
42
14.4
11.5
13.5
15.1
8.8
15.7
12.5
15.5
15.8
9.6
11.7
8.4
10.5
12.3
7.2
11.6
8.2
11.6
12.4
6.6
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
630
667
327
461
55
63
768
728
301
569
49
12
124
127
72
75
10
10
147
126
61
98
8
10.7
9.2
11.6
18.6
8.9
11.4
10.6
10.2
11.3
17.0
10.4
9.4
7.5
6.8
8.6
14.7
5.6
7.9
6.5
7.3
7.7
12.4
6.7
5.7
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey, B17001, Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months by Sex and
Age and B17010, Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months of Families by Family Type by Presence of Related Children under
18 Years by Age of Related Children, <http://factfinder.census.gov/>, accessed February 2010.
Table 709. Poverty Thresholds by Size of Family Unit: 1980 to 2008

[In dollars per year. For information on the official poverty thresholds; see text, this section. For more on poverty, see <http://www
.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/measure.html>]
Size of family unit
One person (unrelated individual) 3. . . . .
Under 65 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Householder under 65 years old. . . . . .
Householder 65 years old and over. . . .
Three persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Five persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Six persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seven persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eight persons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nine or more persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1980
4,190
4,290
3,949
5,363
5,537
4,983
6,565
8,414
9,966
11,269
12,761
14,199
16,896
1990
6,652
6,800
6,268
8,509
8,794
7,905
10,419
13,359
15,792
17,839
20,241
22,582
26,848
1995
7,763
7,929
7,309
9,933
10,259
9,219
12,158
15,569
18,408
20,804
23,552
26,237
31,280
2000 1
8,791
8,959
8,259
11,235
11,589
10,418
13,740
17,604
20,815
23,533
26,750
29,701
35,150
2004 2
9,646
9,827
9,060
12,335
12,714
11,430
15,066
19,307
22,830
25,787
29,233
32,641
39,062
2005
9,973
10,160
9,367
12,755
13,145
11,815
15,577
19,971
23,613
26,683
30,249
33,610
40,288
2006
10,294
10,488
9,669
13,167
13,569
12,201
16,079
20,614
24,382
27,560
31,205
34,774
41,499
2007
10,590
10,787
9,944
13,540
13,954
12,550
16,530
21,203
25,080
28,323
32,233
35,816
42,739
2008
10,991
11,201
10,326
14,051
14,489
13,030
17,163
22,025
26,049
29,456
33,529
37,220
44,346
1
Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and sample expanded by 28,000 households. 2 The 2004 data
have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC). 3 A person
living alone or with non-relatives.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008, Current Population
Reports, P60-236, and Historical TablesTable 1, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/poverty
.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/historical/people.html>.
Table 710. People Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty
Level by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2008
[29,272 represents 29,272,000. People as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and
Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/history.html>]
Number of persons below poverty
(1,000)
Year
1980. . . . . . . . .
1985. . . . . . . . .
1987 7 . . . . . . .
1988. . . . . . . . .
1989. . . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . . .
1991. . . . . . . . .
1992 8 . . . . . . .
1993 9 . . . . . . .
1994. . . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . . .
1996. . . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . . .
1999 10. . . . . . .
2000 11. . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . . .
2002 12. . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . . .
2004 13. . . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . . .
All
races 1
29,272
33,064
32,221
31,745
31,528
33,585
35,708
38,014
39,265
38,059
36,425
36,529
35,574
34,476
32,791
31,581
32,907
34,570
35,861
37,040
36,950
36,460
37,276
39,829
White 2
19,699
22,860
21,195
20,715
20,785
22,326
23,747
25,259
26,226
25,379
24,423
24,650
24,396
23,454
22,169
21,645
22,739
23,466
24,272
25,327
24,872
24,416
25,120
26,990
Black 3
8,579
8,926
9,520
9,356
9,302
9,837
10,242
10,827
10,877
10,196
9,872
9,694
9,116
9,091
8,441
7,982
8,136
8,602
8,781
9,014
9,168
9,048
9,237
9,379
Asian
and
Pacific
Islander 4
(NA)
(NA)
1,021
1,117
939
858
996
985
1,134
974
1,411
1,454
1,468
1,360
1,285
1,258
1,275
1,161
1,401
1,201
1,402
1,353
1,349
1,576
Percent of persons below poverty
Hispanic 5
3,491
5,236
5,422
5,357
5,430
6,006
6,339
7,592
8,126
8,416
8,574
8,697
8,308
8,070
7,876
7,747
7,997
8,555
9,051
9,122
9,368
9,243
9,890
10,987
All
races 1
13.0
14.0
13.4
13.0
12.8
13.5
14.2
14.8
15.1
14.5
13.8
13.7
13.3
12.7
11.9
11.3
11.7
12.1
12.5
12.7
12.6
12.3
12.5
13.2
White 2
10.2
11.4
10.4
10.1
10.0
10.7
11.3
11.9
12.2
11.7
11.2
11.2
11.0
10.5
9.8
9.5
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.8
10.6
10.3
10.5
11.2
Black 3
32.5
31.3
32.4
31.3
30.7
31.9
32.7
33.4
33.1
30.6
29.3
28.4
26.5
26.1
23.6
22.5
22.7
24.1
24.4
24.7
24.9
24.3
24.5
24.7
Asian
and
Pacific
Islander 4
(NA)
(NA)
16.1
17.3
14.1
12.2
13.8
12.7
15.3
14.6
14.6
14.5
14.0
12.5
10.7
9.9
10.2
10.1
11.8
9.8
11.1
10.3
10.2
11.8
Below 125
percent 6 of
poverty level
His- Number
panic 5 (1,000)
25.7 40,658
29.0 44,166
28.0 43,032
26.7 42,551
26.2 42,653
28.1 44,837
28.7 47,527
29.6 50,592
30.6 51,801
30.7 50,401
30.3 48,761
29.4 49,310
27.1 47,853
25.6 46,036
22.7 45,030
21.5 43,612
21.4 45,320
21.8 47,084
22.5 48,687
21.9 49,693
21.8 49,327
20.6 49,688
21.5 50,876
23.2 53,805
Percent
of total
population
18.1
18.7
17.9
17.5
17.3
18.0
18.9
19.7
20.0
19.3
18.5
18.5
17.8
17.0
16.3
15.6
16.1
16.5
16.9
17.1
16.8
16.8
17.0
17.9
NA Not available. 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Beginning 2002, data represent White alone, which refers to
people who reported White and did not report any other race category. 3 Beginning 2002, data represent Black alone, which refers
to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category. 4 Beginning 2002, data represent Asian alone, which
refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may be any race.
6
Includes those in poverty, plus those who have income above poverty but less than 1.25 times their poverty threshold.
7
Implementation of a new March CPS processing system. 8 Implementation of 1990 census population controls. 9 The March 1994
income supplement was revised to allow for the coding of different income amounts on selected questionnaire items. Limits either
increased or decreased in the following categories: earnings increased to $999,999; social security increased to $49,999; supplemental security income and public assistance increased to $24,999; veterans benefits increased to $99,999; child support and
alimony decreased to $49,999. 10 Implementation of Census-2000-based population controls. 11 Implementation of sample expansion by 28,000 households. 12 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents
to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons
reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on
race in the text for Section 1, Population. 13 Data have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC.
Reports, series P60-236, and Historical TablesTables 2 and 6, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes
/www/poverty/poverty.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/historical/people.html>.
Table 711. Children Below Poverty Level by Race and Hispanic Origin:
1980 to 2008
[11,114 represents 11,114,000. Persons as of March of the following year. Covers only related children in families under 18 years
old. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and
Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/history
.html>]
Year
1980. . . . . . . .
1985. . . . . . . .
1989. . . . . . . .
1990. . . . . . . .
1991. . . . . . . .
1992 6 . . . . . .
1993 7 . . . . . .
1994. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
1996. . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . .
1999 8 . . . . . .
2000 9 . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . .
2002 10. . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004 11. . . . . .
2005. . . . . . . .
2006. . . . . . . .
2007. . . . . . . .
2008. . . . . . . .
Number of children below poverty level (1,000)

Asian and
All
Pacific
His1
2
3
races
White
Black
Islander 4
panic 5
11,114
6,817
3,906
(NA)
1,718
12,483
7,838
4,057
(NA)
2,512
12,001
7,164
4,257
368
2,496
12,715
7,696
4,412
356
2,750
13,658
8,316
4,637
348
2,977
14,521
8,752
5,015
352
3,440
14,961
9,123
5,030
358
3,666
14,610
8,826
4,787
308
3,956
13,999
8,474
4,644
532
3,938
13,764
8,488
4,411
553
4,090
13,422
8,441
4,116
608
3,865
12,845
7,935
4,073
542
3,670
11,678
7,194
3,698
367
3,561
11,005
6,834
3,495
407
3,342
11,175
7,086
3,423
353
3,433
11,646
7,203
3,570
302
3,653
12,340
7,624
3,750
331
3,982
12,473
7,876
3,702
265
3,985
12,335
7,652
3,743
312
3,977
12,299
7,522
3,690
351
3,959
12,802
8,002
3,838
345
4,348
13,507
8,441
3,781
430
4,888
Percent of children below poverty level

Asian and
All
Pacific
His1
2
3
races
White
Black
Islander 4
panic 5
17.9
13.4
42.1
(NA)
33.0
20.1
15.6
43.1
(NA)
39.6
19.0
14.1
43.2
18.9
35.5
19.9
15.1
44.2
17.0
37.7
21.1
16.1
45.6
17.1
39.8
21.6
16.5
46.3
16.0
39.0
22.0
17.0
45.9
17.6
39.9
21.2
16.3
43.3
17.9
41.1
20.2
15.5
41.5
18.6
39.3
19.8
15.5
39.5
19.1
39.9
19.2
15.4
36.8
19.9
36.4
18.3
14.4
36.4
17.5
33.6
16.6
13.1
32.8
11.5
29.9
15.6
12.4
30.9
12.5
27.6
15.8
12.8
30.0
11.1
27.4
16.3
13.1
32.1
11.4
28.2
17.2
13.9
33.6
12.1
29.5
17.3
14.3
33.4
9.4
28.6
17.1
13.9
34.2
11.0
27.7
16.9
13.6
33.0
12.0
26.6
17.6
14.4
34.3
11.8
28.3
18.5
15.3
34.4
14.2
30.3
refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
6
Implementation of 1990 census population controls. 7 The March 1994 income supplement was revised to allow for the coding of
different income amounts on selected questionnaire items. Limits either increased or decreased in the following categories: earnings increased to $999,999; social security increased to $49,999; supplemental security income and public assistance increased
to $24,999; veterans benefits increased to $99,999; child support and alimony decreased to $49,999. 8 Implementation of Census
2000-based population controls. 9 Implementation of sample expansion to 28,000 households. 10 Beginning with the 2003 Current
Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent
persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed
respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. 11 Data have been revised to reflect
a correction to the weights in the 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC).
Reports, P60-236, and Historical TablesTable 3, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/poverty
.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/historical/people.html>.
Table 712. People Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2008

[39,829 represents 39,829,000. People as of March 2009. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic
Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2009 CPS allowed respondents to choose more
than one race. For 2008, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one
race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for Section
1. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]
Sex, age, region, nativity
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under 18 years old . . . . . . . .
18 to 24 years old . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . .
55 to 59 years old . . . . . . . . .
60 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . .
65 years old and over . . . . . .
65 to 74 years old . . . . . . . .
Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naturalized citizen. . . . . . . .
Not a citizen. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number below poverty level (1,000)

All
White
Black
Asian
Hisraces 1
alone
alone
alone panic 2
39,829 26,990
9,379
1,576 10,987
17,698 12,083
4,045
717
5,116
22,131 14,907
5,334
859
5,871
14,068
8,863
3,878
446
5,010
5,283
3,650
1,179
203
1,172
5,351
3,670
1,219
215
1,672
4,277
2,980
914
230
1,347
4,047
2,834
884
167
802
1,642
1,113
378
87
245
1,504
1,109
280
72
214
3,656
2,771
646
157
525
1,710
1,246
327
80
288
1,945
1,525
319
77
238
6,295
4,142
1,515
440
1,619
8,120
5,501
2,075
168
963
15,862
9,909
5,131
332
3,834
9,552
7,437
659
636
4,572
33,293 22,298
8,797
550
6,740
6,536
4,692
582
1,026
4,247
1,577
974
190
356
715
4,959
3,718
392
670
3,532
All
races 1
13.2
12.0
14.4
19.0
18.4
13.2
10.4
9.1
8.8
9.7
9.7
8.4
11.2
11.6
12.4
14.3
13.5
12.6
17.8
10.2
23.3
Percent below poverty level

White
Black
Asian
alone
alone
alone
11.2
24.7
11.8
10.1
22.9
11.3
12.3
26.3
12.4
15.8
34.7
14.6
16.4
28.1
17.8
11.6
22.7
10.0
9.1
17.7
9.9
7.8
16.7
8.5
7.1
18.8
11.0
8.4
18.4
12.3
8.5
20.0
12.1
7.2
17.6
10.6
10.0
23.2
14.1
9.5
22.8
15.3
9.8
30.9
11.3
11.8
24.4
11.1
13.0
18.6
10.7
10.3
25.3
11.2
19.4
18.0
12.2
10.5
13.0
8.0
24.9
22.1
16.9
Hispanic 2
23.2
21.0
25.5
30.6
23.1
20.6
19.2
15.6
13.9
17.8
19.3
17.7
21.8
24.8
24.3
22.3
23.2
22.7
24.0
13.9
28.1
Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race.
Reports, P60-236, and Detailed TablesTables POV01, POV29, and POV41. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/cpstables/032009/pov/toc.htm>.
1
Table 713. Work Experience of People During 2008 by Poverty Status, Sex,
and Age: 2008
[104,023 represents 104,023,000. Covers only persons 16 years old and over. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social
and Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III]
Worked full-time year-round
Did not work full-time year-round
Below poverty level
Below poverty level
Number
Number
Number
Number
(1,000)
(1,000)
Percent
(1,000)
(1,000)
Percent
Sex and age

BOTH SEXES
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years old . . . . . . .
18 to 64 years old . . . . . . .
18 to 24 years old . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . .
35 to 54 years old . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . .
65 years old and over . . . .
MALE
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years old . . . . . . .
18 to 64 years old . . . . . . .
18 to 24 years old . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . .
35 to 54 years old . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . .
FEMALE
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years old . . . . . . .
18 to 64 years old . . . . . . .
18 to 24 years old . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . .
35 to 54 years old . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . .
Did not work

Below poverty level
Number
Number
(1,000)
(1,000)
Percent
104,023
99
100,626
7,284
23,580
53,257
16,504
3,298
2,754
6
2,711
399
875
1,226
211
37
2.6
6.1
2.7
5.5
3.7
2.3
1.3
1.1
54,294
2,130
47,837
12,839
10,484
17,668
6,846
4,327
7,331
181
7,029
2,193
2,011
2,264
561
121
13.5
8.5
14.7
17.1
19.2
12.8
8.2
2.8
77,707
6,822
40,723
8,565
6,455
14,763
10,940
30,163
17,131
1,268
12,365
2,691
2,465
4,834
2,374
3,498
22.0
18.6
30.4
31.4
38.2
32.7
21.7
11.6
59,869
55
57,792
4,158
13,780
30,593
9,261
2,023
1,586
6
1,561
210
461
746
145
19
2.6
(B)
2.7
5.0
3.3
2.4
1.6
0.9
24,020
1,068
20,790
6,294
4,757
6,892
2,847
2,162
3,124
91
2,985
882
843
1,006
255
47
13.0
8.5
14.4
14.0
17.7
14.6
8.9
2.2
30,733
3,472
15,137
4,057
1,903
4,778
4,398
12,124
6,593
635
4,932
1,184
762
1,935
1,051
1,026
21.5
18.3
32.6
29.2
40.0
40.5
23.9
8.5
44,154
44
42,834
3,127
9,800
22,664
7,243
1,275
1,168
1,150
189
415
480
66
19
2.6
(B)
2.7
6.0
4.2
2.1
0.9
1.5
30,274
1,062
27,047
6,545
5,728
10,776
3,998
2,165
4,207
90
4,044
1,311
1,169
1,258
307
73
13.9
8.5
15.0
20.0
20.4
11.7
7.7
3.4
46,975
3,350
25,586
4,508
4,552
9,984
6,542
18,039
10,537
633
7,433
1,507
1,703
2,900
1,323
2,472
22.4
18.9
29.1
33.4
37.4
29.0
20.2
13.7
Represents zero. B Base figure too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of a derived figure.
Reports, P60-236, and Detailed TablesTable POV22, September 2009. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www
/cpstables/032009/pov/toc.htm>.
Table 714. Families Below Poverty Level and Below 125 Percent of Poverty
by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1980 to 2008
[6,217 represents 6,217,000. Families as of March of the following year. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and
Economic Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section and Section 1, and Appendix III. For data collection changes over time, see
<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/history.html>]
Number of families below poverty (1,000)
Year
1980. . . . .
1985. . . . .
1990. . . . .
1995. . . . .
1999 7 . . .
2000 8 . . .
2001. . . . .
2002 9 . . .
2003. . . . .
2004 10. . .
2005. . . . .
2006. . . . .
2007. . . . .
2008. . . . .
All
races 1
6,217
7,223
7,098
7,532
6,792
6,400
6,813
7,229
7,607
7,835
7,657
7,668
7,623
8,147
White 2
4,195
4,983
4,622
4,994
4,447
4,333
4,579
4,862
5,058
5,293
5,068
5,118
5,046
5,414
Black 3
1,826
1,983
2,193
2,127
1,887
1,686
1,829
1,923
1,986
2,035
1,997
2,007
2,045
2,055
Asian
and
Pacific
Islander 4
(NA)
(NA)
169
264
258
233
234
210
311
232
289
260
261
341
Percent of persons below poverty
Hispanic 5
751
1,074
1,244
1,695
1,593
1,540
1,649
1,792
1,925
1,953
1,948
1,922
2,045
2,239
All
races 1
10.3
11.4
10.7
10.8
9.3
8.7
9.2
9.6
10.0
10.2
9.9
9.8
9.8
10.3
White 2
8.0
9.1
8.1
8.5
7.3
7.1
7.4
7.8
8.1
8.4
8.0
8.0
7.9
8.4
Black 3
28.9
28.7
29.3
26.4
21.8
19.3
20.7
21.5
22.3
22.8
22.1
21.6
22.1
22.0
Asian
and
Pacific
Islander 4
(NA)
(NA)
11.0
12.4
10.3
7.8
7.8
7.4
10.2
7.4
9.0
7.8
7.9
9.8
Below 125
percent 6 of
poverty level
His- Number
panic 5 (1,000)
23.2
8,764
25.5
9,753
25.0
9,564
27.0 10,223
20.5
9,320
19.2
9,032
19.4
9,525
19.7
9,998
20.8 10,360
20.5 10,499
19.7 10,442
18.9 10,531
19.7 10,551
21.3 11,164
Percent
14.5
15.3
14.4
14.7
12.9
12.2
12.8
13.2
13.6
13.7
13.5
13.4
13.5
14.2
refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category. 5 People of Hispanic origin may be any race. 6 See
footnote 6, Table 710. 7 Implementation of Census 2000-based population controls. 8 Implementation of a 28,000 household sample
expansion. 9 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), the questionnaire allowed respondents to choose more
than one race. For 2002 and later, data represent persons who selected this race group only and excludes persons reporting more
than one race. The CPS in prior years allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text
for Section 1. 10 Data have been revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement
(ASEC).
Reports, P60-236, and Historical and Detailed TablesTables 4 and POV04. See also <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty
/poverty.html> and <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/historical/families.html>.
Table 715. Families Below Poverty Level by Selected Characteristics: 2008

[8,147 represents 8,147,000. Families as of March 2009. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic
Supplement (ASEC); see text, this section, Section 1, and Appendix III. The 2009 CPS allowed respondents to choose more than
one race. For 2008, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race.
See also comments on race in the text for Section 1. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover]
Characteristic
Total families. . . . . . . . . .
Number below poverty level (1,000)

All
White
Black
Asian
Hisraces 1
alone
alone
alone panic 2
8,147
5,414
2,055
341
2,239
All
races 1
10.3
Percent below poverty level

White
Black
Asian
alone
alone
alone
8.4
22.0
9.8
Hispanic 2
21.3
Age of householder:
15 to 24 years old . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years old . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . .
928
2,296
1,932
1,265
868
816
605
1,467
1,272
868
602
572
261
665
491
268
181
178
16
60
88
70
56
46
256
740
611
333
148
133
28.7
17.2
11.0
7.0
6.4
6.3
25.3
14.2
9.2
5.8
5.3
5.1
44.1
34.1
21.4
12.8
13.8
16.7
13.5
9.1
9.5
8.7
9.8
11.4
31.2
27.6
21.0
16.4
13.1
15.1
Region:
Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,265
1,679
3,342
1,862
800
1,109
2,084
1,421
340
472
1,096
148
93
37
71
140
360
192
784
902
9.0
9.6
11.3
10.6
6.9
7.3
9.1
9.8
21.1
28.2
20.8
18.2
12.0
9.7
9.1
9.0
24.1
22.7
19.8
21.4
3,261
2,548
346
244
1,078
5.5
5.0
7.9
8.6
15.6
723
499
161
24
154
13.8
12.5
19.9
10.5
15.1
4,163
2,368
1,548
72
1,007
28.7
25.2
37.2
16.7
39.2
Type of family:
Married couple. . . . . . . . . . .
Male householder,
no spouse present. . . . . . .
Female householder,
no spouse present. . . . . . .
Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Hispanic persons may be any race.
Reports, P60-236, and Detailed TablesTables POV04 and POV44, September 2009. See also
<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032009/pov/toc.htm\>.
1
Table 716. Top Wealth Holders With Gross Assets of $1.5 Million or More
Debts, Mortgages, and Net Worth: 2004
[2,728 represents 2,728,000. Net worth is defined as assets minus liabilities. Figures are estimates based on a sample of federal
estate tax returns (Form 706). Based on the estate multiplier technique; for more information on this methodology, see source]
Sex and net worth
Both sexes, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Size of net worth:
Under $1.5 million 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.5 million under $2.0 million. . . . . . . . .
$5.0 million under $10.0 million. . . . . . . .
$10.0 million under $20.0 million. . . . . . .
$20.0 million or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total assets
Number of
top wealth
holders
Amount 1
(1,000)
(mil. dol.)
2,728
11,076,759
Debts and mortgages

Number of
top wealth
holders
Amount
(1,000)
(mil. dol.)
2,099
850,622
Net worth
Number of
top wealth
holders
Amount
(1,000)
(mil. dol.)
2,728
10,201,246
531
746
846
247
231
79
47
736,039
1,386,077
2,316,701
1,082,889
1,668,002
1,155,326
2,731,726
468
544
614
192
176
64
40
231,035
98,187
147,370
58,950
104,811
69,849
140,421
531
746
846
247
231
79
47
480,113
1,287,890
2,169,331
1,023,939
1,563,191
1,085,477
2,591,305
Males, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of net worth:
Under $1.5 million 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$20.0 million or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,555
6,471,540
1,208
583,805
1,555
5,862,844
389
359
465
131
135
47
30
528,017
675,321
1,289,522
578,304
989,077
679,613
1,731,686
339
258
346
102
100
38
25
184,673
54,149
96,654
37,496
74,003
41,466
95,364
389
359
465
131
135
47
30
318,454
621,172
1,192,868
540,808
915,074
638,146
1,636,322
Females, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of net worth:
Under $1.5 million 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$20.0 million or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,173
4,605,219
891
266,817
1,173
4,338,402
143
387
380
116
96
33
18
208,021
710,757
1,027,179
504,585
678,924
475,713
1,000,040
129
286
268
89
77
27
15
46,362
44,038
50,716
21,454
30,808
28,382
45,057
143
387
380
116
96
33
18
161,659
666,719
976,463
483,131
648,116
447,331
954,983
Includes other types of assets, not shown separately. 2 Includes individuals with zero net worth.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division, SOI Data Tables, July 2008,
<http://www.irs.gov/taxstats/indtaxstats/article/0,,id=96426,00.html>.
1
Table 717. Top Wealth Holders With Gross Assets of $1.5 Million or More
by Type of Property, Sex, and Size of Net Worth: 2004
[2,728 represents 2,728,000. Net worth is defined as assets minus liabilities. Figures are estimates based on a sample of federal
estate tax returns (Form 706). Based on the estate multiplier technique; for more information on this methodology, see source]
Assets (mil. dol.)
Number of
top wealth
holders
(1,000)
2,728
Total 1
11,076,759
Personal
residences
1,185,941
Other
real estate
1,402,029
Closely
held
stock
1,127,194
Publicly
traded
stock
2,247,269
531
746
846
247
231
79
47
736,039
1,386,077
2,316,701
1,082,889
1,668,002
1,155,326
2,731,726
176,105
229,369
342,206
127,444
148,543
76,472
85,802
134,674
206,626
329,893
152,634
230,146
137,770
210,286
42,431
69,066
141,272
95,958
165,781
136,144
476,542
63,062
219,818
415,249
209,459
373,575
246,824
719,282
Males, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of net worth:
Under $1.5 million 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.5 million under $2.0 million. . . . . . . . . .
$20.0 million or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,555
6,471,540
597,971
828,055
833,929
1,140,665
389
359
465
131
135
47
30
528,017
675,321
1,289,522
578,304
989,077
679,613
1,731,686
117,554
97,605
163,984
60,123
68,653
38,710
51,342
96,796
105,224
179,481
80,919
151,731
75,459
138,446
36,177
44,376
102,116
63,006
110,961
97,601
379,692
42,494
94,788
199,844
95,417
200,003
135,157
372,962
Females, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of net worth:
Under $1.5 million 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$20.0 million or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,173
4,605,219
587,970
573,974
293,264
1,106,604
143
387
380
116
96
33
18
208,021
710,757
1,027,179
504,585
678,924
475,713
1,000,040
58,550
131,764
178,222
67,321
79,890
37,762
34,461
37,879
101,402
150,412
71,714
78,416
62,312
71,840
6,255
24,690
39,155
32,953
54,820
38,543
96,849
20,568
125,030
215,405
114,042
173,572
111,667
346,320
Sex and net worth

Both sexes, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of net worth:
Under $1.5 million 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$20.0 million or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Includes other types of assets, not shown separately. 2 Includes individuals with zero net worth.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division, SOI Data Tables, July 2008, <http://www.irs.gov/taxstats
/indtaxstats/article/0,,id=96426,00.html>.
1
Table 718. Top Wealth Holders With Net Worth of $1.5 Million or More
Number and Net Worth by State: 2004
[2,196 represents 2,196,000. Estimates based on a sample of federal estate tax returns (Form 706). Estimates of wealth by state
can be subject to significant year-to-year fluctuations and this is especially true for individuals at the extreme tail of the net worth
distribution and for states with relatively small decedent populations. Based on the estate multiplier technique; for more information
on this methodology, see source]
State
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
District of Columbia. . . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Number of
top wealth
holders
(1,000)
2,196
18
1
36
11
428
32
47
8
7
199
56
7
5
101
32
18
21
18
22
8
50
83
47
33
8
33
Net worth
(mil. dol.)
9,721,133
79,123
4,776
139,861
94,704
1,793,642
163,324
197,801
30,923
27,850
904,014
270,677
22,552
23,982
476,354
112,272
55,332
65,084
65,404
92,315
35,173
191,279
335,482
261,085
135,682
61,786
115,716
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . .
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . .
North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . .
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . .
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . .
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . .
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . .
West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of
top wealth
holders
(1,000)
7
13
15
7
79
9
168
59
1
61
17
15
86
8
14
6
25
108
8
4
59
50
12
26
5
Net worth
(mil. dol.)
23,966
83,265
80,768
27,342
324,712
28,107
942,812
223,408
3,988
228,532
58,554
61,328
399,312
30,782
67,856
18,850
100,778
492,663
52,674
20,584
223,984
180,008
28,415
127,515
106,698
Other areas 1. . . . . . . . . . . .
28,042
State
Includes U.S. territories and possessions.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division, SOI Data Tables, July 2008, <http://www.irs.gov/taxstats
/indtaxstats/article/0,,id=96426,00.html>.
1
Table 719. Nonfinancial Assets Held by Families by Type of Asset: 2007

[221.5 represents $221,500. Families include one-person units and, as used in this table, are more comparable to the U.S. Census
Bureaus household concept. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance; see Appendix III and <http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs
/oss/oss2/papers/measurement.pdf>. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. For data on financial assets,
see Table 1169]
Family characteristic
Any
financial
or nonfinancial
asset
Any
nonfinancial
asset
Vehicles
Primary
residence
Other
residential
property
Equity
in
nonresidential
property
Business
equity
Other
asset
PERCENT OF FAMILIES
HOLDING ASSET
All families, total . . . . . . . . . . .
97.7
92.0
87.0
68.6
13.7
8.1
13.6
7.2
Age of family head:

Under 35 years old . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
65 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
75 years old and over . . . . . . . .
97.1
96.9
97.6
99.1
98.4
98.1
88.2
91.3
95.0
95.6
94.5
87.3
85.4
87.5
90.3
92.2
90.6
71.5
40.7
66.1
77.3
81.0
85.5
77.0
5.6
12.0
15.7
20.9
18.9
13.4
3.2
7.5
9.5
11.5
12.3
6.8
8.0
18.2
17.2
18.1
11.2
4.5
5.9
5.5
8.7
8.5
9.1
5.8
Race or ethnicity or respondent:

White non-Hispanic. . . . . . . . . .
Non-White or Hispanic. . . . . . . .
98.9
94.9
94.6
85.8
89.6
80.9
75.6
51.9
15.3
10.0
9.0
5.9
15.8
8.2
8.4
4.3
Tenure:
Owner occupied. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Renter occupied or other. . . . . .
100.0
92.8
100.0
74.5
93.8
72.3
100.0
(B)
17.5
5.6
10.8
2.1
17.5
5.0
8.0
5.3
All families, total . . . . . . . . . . .
221.5
177.4
15.5
200.0
146.0
75.0
92.2
14.0
Age of family head:

Under 35 years old . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
65 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . . . .
75 years old and over . . . . . . . .
38.8
222.3
306.0
347.0
303.3
219.3
30.9
182.6
224.9
233.1
212.2
157.1
13.3
17.4
18.7
17.4
14.6
9.4
175.0
205.0
230.0
210.0
200.0
150.0
85.0
150.0
150.0
157.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
80.0
90.0
75.0
110.0
35.0
59.0
76.8
100.0
300.0
225.0
8.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
25.0
Race or ethnicity of respondent:

White non-Hispanic. . . . . . . . . .
Non-White or Hispanic. . . . . . . .
271.0
89.2
203.8
102.0
17.1
12.0
200.0
180.0
136.5
175.0
75.0
62.7
100.0
50.0
15.0
8.0
Tenure:
Owner occupied. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Renter occupied or other. . . . . .
344.2
13.6
253.5
10.1
18.4
8.6
200.0
(B)
150.0
85.0
80.0
38.0
100.0
33.0
20.0
5.4
MEDIAN VALUE 1 ($1,000)
B Base too small to meet statistical standards for reliability of derived figure. 1 Median value of asset for families holding such
assets.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances, May 2009,
<http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/2007/scf2007home.html>.
Table 720. Family Net WorthMean and Median Net Worth in Constant (2007)
Dollars by Selected Family Characteristics: 1998 to 2007
[Net worth in thousands of constant (2007) dollars (359.7 represents $359,700). Constant dollar figures are based on consumer
price index for all urban consumers published by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Families include one-person units and as used in
this table are comparable to the U.S. Census Bureaus household concept. Based on Survey of Consumer Finance;
see Appendix III. For definition of mean and median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation]
Family characteristic
1998
2001
2004
2007
All families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mean
359.7
Median
91.3
Mean
464.4
Median
101.2
Mean
492.3
Median
102.2
Mean
556.3
Median
120.3
Age of family head:

Under 35 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . .
81.3
249.9
461.5
677.6
594.2
395.7
11.6
80.8
134.5
162.8
186.5
159.9
106.1
303.7
568.4
856.0
793.5
548.6
13.7
90.7
155.4
216.8
207.9
181.6
80.7
328.6
596.1
926.7
758.8
580.0
15.6
76.2
158.9
273.1
208.8
179.1
106.0
325.6
661.2
935.8
1,015.2
638.2
11.8
86.6
182.5
253.7
239.4
213.5
Race or ethnicity of respondent:

White non-Hispanic. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-White or Hispanic. . . . . . . . . . .
429.5
128.0
121.9
21.2
571.2
137.4
143.0
21.0
617.0
168.2
154.5
27.2
692.2
228.5
170.4
27.8
Tenure:
Owner occupied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
514.7
168.2
655.5
201.8
686.3
202.6
778.2
Renter occupied or other. . . . . . . . .
55.3
5.4
64.4
5.6
59.4
4.4
70.6
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances, May 2009,
<http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/2007/scf2007home.html>.
234.2
5.1
Table 721. Household and Nonprofit Organization Sector Balance Sheet:

1990 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (24,288 represents $24,288,000,000,000). As of December 31. For details of financial assets and liabilities,
see Table 1168]
Item
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangible assets 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Households 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer durable goods 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial assets 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposits 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time and savings deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agency and GSE-backed securities 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate and foreign bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate equities 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mutual fund shares 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension fund reserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equity in noncorporate business 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home mortgages 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacement cost value of structures:
Residential 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential (nonprofits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners' equity in household real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners' equity as percentage of household real estate. .
1990
24,288
9,718
7,601
6,802
2,039
14,570
3,326
2,490
391
1,746
117
648
238
1,961
512
62
392
3,310
3,007
3,703
3,581
2,489
824
20,585
1995
32,985
11,464
8,836
8,054
2,531
21,520
3,357
2,300
472
2,235
216
533
467
4,434
1,253
128
566
5,725
3,493
5,038
4,841
3,319
1,168
27,946
4,618
4,512
472
4,313
63.4
6,091
5,975
591
4,735
58.8
2000
50,106
16,704
13,379
12,137
3,196
33,402
4,376
3,033
960
2,465
594
531
552
8,205
2,704
412
819
9,171
4,871
7,377
6,987
4,798
1,741
42,729
2005
71,737
28,388
24,128
22,084
4,077
43,348
6,155
4,914
949
3,363
488
821
1,300
7,993
3,839
575
1,083
11,374
8,358
12,157
11,716
8,848
2,321
59,580
2006
77,869
29,735
25,271
22,944
4,268
48,134
6,769
5,400
1,114
3,478
403
872
1,523
9,493
4,388
656
1,164
12,696
8,843
13,405
12,890
9,825
2,416
64,464
2007
78,795
28,037
23,391
20,978
4,438
50,759
7,426
5,889
1,347
4,082
682
897
2,011
9,465
4,832
866
1,202
13,376
8,798
14,312
13,748
10,484
2,555
64,484
2008
65,599
23,891
19,112
17,039
4,559
41,707
7,901
6,050
1,580
4,034
701
937
1,988
5,881
3,445
743
1,180
10,432
7,325
14,195
13,773
10,427
2,594
51,404
2009
68,178
23,063
18,207
16,575
4,637
45,115
7,750
6,130
1,320
4,203
35
998
2,236
7,698
4,417
668
1,250
11,806
6,538
14,001
13,536
10,262
2,481
54,176
8,469 13,475 14,441 14,643 13,981 13,533

8,326 13,276 14,229 14,430 13,779 13,337
812
1,175
1,280
1,353
1,424
1,332
7,338 13,237 13,118 10,494
6,612
6,313
60.5
59.9
57.2
50.0
38.8
38.1
1
Includes types of assets and/or liabilities not shown separately. 2 At market value. 3 Includes all types of owner-occupied
housing including farm houses and mobile homes, as well as second homes that are not rented, vacant homes for sale, and vacant
4
land. At replacement (current) cost. 5 GSE = Government-sponsored enterprises. 6 Value based on the market values of equities
held and the book value of other assets held by mutual funds. 7 Net worth of noncorporate business and owners equity in farm
business and unincorporated security brokers and dealers. 8 Includes loans made under home equity lines of credit and home
equity loans secured by junior liens.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, "Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds
Accounts of the United States," March 2010, <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/Current/>.
Table 722. Net Stock of Fixed Assets and Consumer Durable Goods in
Current and Chained (2005) Dollars: 1990 to 2008
[In billions of dollars (18,314 represents $18,314,000,000,000). Estimates as of December 31. For explanation of chained dollars,
see text, this section]
Item
CURRENT DOLLARS
Net stock, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State and local. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings and durable household equipment. . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net stock, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
1995
2000
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
18,314
16,275
12,678
6,571
2,507
4,064
6,107
3,598
3,449
551
2,898
149
1,077
734
2,521
2,039
650
649
322
22,856
20,325
15,821
8,000
3,100
4,900
7,821
4,504
4,316
675
3,641
188
1,292
868
3,213
2,531
811
787
392
30,157
26,961
21,241
10,573
4,134
6,439
10,668
5,721
5,489
704
4,786
232
1,435
904
4,285
3,196
1,042
977
449
38,894
35,010
27,747
12,922
4,698
8,224
14,825
7,264
6,958
767
6,190
306
1,641
1,018
5,623
3,883
1,269
1,174
521
42,619
38,542
30,601
14,071
4,931
9,140
16,530
7,941
7,606
802
6,804
335
1,749
1,081
6,193
4,077
1,302
1,248
548
45,920
41,652
32,871
15,189
5,243
9,946
17,682
8,781
8,432
850
7,582
349
1,867
1,152
6,914
4,268
1,307
1,325
604
47,824
43,386
33,929
16,024
5,510
10,515
17,905
9,457
9,111
891
8,220
346
1,947
1,202
7,510
4,438
1,319
1,380
649
48,139
43,581
34,261
17,182
5,792
11,390
17,079
9,320
8,987
959
8,027
334
1,943
1,207
7,377
4,559
1,261
1,439
704
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
30,459
28,518
22,092
10,227
3,044
7,371
11,898
6,430
6,149
714
5,422
281
2,175
35,765
32,920
25,971
12,340
4,204
8,162
13,626
6,949
6,648
734
5,911
302
2,943
40,066
36,203
28,658
13,342
4,736
8,606
15,316
7,545
7,227
772
6,455
318
3,863
41,154
37,052
29,374
13,594
4,901
8,693
15,780
7,678
7,357
796
6,561
321
4,102
42,327
38,003
30,178
13,928
5,103
8,831
16,249
7,825
7,503
824
6,679
323
4,332
43,400
38,863
30,891
14,311
5,286
9,035
16,579
7,974
7,649
850
6,802
325
4,559
44,230
39,561
31,433
14,658
5,400
9,267
16,764
8,130
7,803
884
6,923
327
4,698
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, October 2009. See also <http://www.bea.gov
/national/FA2004/SelectTable.asp>.

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Section 13

Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

periodically conducts the Survey of

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

The output indexes are expressed as

historical costs and reflect changes over

Chained (2005) dollar estimates of most

Personal income is the current income

Gross national product measures the

Disposable personal income is personal

432 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

61 private industries and for 4 government classificationsfederal general

Consumer Expenditure Survey

The estimates by industry are available

The survey conducted by the Census

Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 433

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

collected in the CPS by the Census Bureau

The original thresholds were based on

434 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 435

CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS

Represents or rounds to zero. NA Not available.

Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . .

Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . . .

Table 667. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained (2005) DollarsAnnual

Personal consumption expenditures. . . . . . . .

Gross private domestic investment. . . . . . . . .

Government consumption expenditures and

Represents or rounds to zero.

CHAINED (2005) DOLLARS

436 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 437

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Chained (2000) dollars

438 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 439

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Table 673. Gross Saving and Investment: 1990 to 2009

440 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Table 674. Flow of Funds AccountsComposition of Individuals Savings:

Table 675. Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by

Chained (2005) dollars

Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 441

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Table 676. Personal Consumption Expenditures by Function: 2000 to 2008

Chained (2005) dollars

442 Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

Table 677. Personal Income and Its Disposition: 1990 to 2009

Equals: Disposable personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9,916 10,403 10,806 10,924

Equals: Personal saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17,004 25,944 30,287 31,318 33,157 34,445 35,450 35,526

Chained (2005) dollars

Income, Expenditures, Poverty, and Wealth 443