AP Chemistry Atoms and Elements Parts of Atoms: Most people already know that the atom is made up of | three main parts, the FYorimAS and shy in the nucleus and the ele cty nS in orbitals outside of the nucleus. Let’s summarize: proton ‘neutron electron symbol tw e- charge 1 ° =! location wutlens [rostens [erlotats mass Town] fora ATOMIC STRUCTURE ‘The mass of an atom is mostly from the [ires75A.8 de and _fsxtebnS. Find O on the periodic table, It’s mass is_|(o amu, Irhas_& protons. It must have %_ neutrons. Electrically neutral atoms (as opposed to ions) have cone electron for every proton. Fill in this chart for these neutral atoms: ‘The atom is often represented as a miniature Schon Suysrlewn _. Draw itt ‘The mass of the atom is due to the ‘estos + Romhens ‘The size of the atom is due to the sholde an onortots How Many Particles in Each Atom? ‘The particle that defines the identity of an atom is the re Husain 2A. (shown on the periodic table) Every hydrogen atom has _| proton. Every magnesium atom has 2 protons. Any atom that has 23 protons is \fa.nod ssw. Any atom that has 92 protons is WP ‘Atom | Mass | protons _| neutrons | electrons eel eigen wees |os s jas it Lie Ve » lO Tels Hu L i o Ra | Q92.| Fo | 136 a | 4O | 1% | aa Plea jee > BR F119 19 110 pe 1207 | Fo. | Jas | FO ‘Ifthe mass is not close to a whole number, it is because the atom has several _| SO Toe eS. These _ are atoms with the same number of Farts _ but different numbers of 1 sattroSs Chlorine has two isotopes: C35 (7 p+ & [3 n°) and C137 ({ 7] pt & 20n°).