Course: Differentiation and

Integration
Presented by Kailash Sharma

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 Section-A
DIFFERENTIATION
dy
1. Find
dx
1
(a) y = x3/2 (b) y = x (c) y =
x
1
(d) y = 4x2 + x (e) y = x+ (f) y = sinx + cosx +ex
x

(g) y = x sinx (h)y = x2lnx (i) y = tanx

(j) y = cotx (k) y = secx (l) y = cosecx

(m) y = x tanx (n) y = tanx + xlnx (o) y = ex sinx (p) y x cot x

dy
2. Find (Chain Rule)
dx
(a) y = tan2x (b) y = tanx2 (c) y = tan2x

(d) y = (x2 + 1)2 (e) y = (sinx + cosx)2 (f) y = x 2 − 1

x 2 +1
(g) y = sin( x 2 + 1) (h) y = e (i) y = sin x 2 + e x

(j) y = x.ex.lnx

3. Find the derivative of given functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.

y = tan x + cot x

dq
4. q = 2r − r2 , find
dr

5. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the respective independent variable.

nx + e x
tanx

6. Find the first derivative & second derivative of given functions w.r.t.
corresponding independent variable.
y = nx + e x

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 7. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the respective independent variable.
cotx
y=
1+ cotx

8. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable x.

y = e x nx

dy
9. Find as a function of x.
dx

y = sin3 x + sin 3x

10. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable x.

y = sin x cos x

11. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the corresponding independent variable.
 1  1 
y =  x +  x − +1
 x  x 

dy
12. Find as a function of x
dx
y = (4 – 3x)9

13. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable.

2x +5
y=
3x − 2

dy
14. Find as a function of x
dx
sin2(x2 + 1)

15. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable.

nx
y=
x

dy
16. Find as a function of x
dx
y = 2 sin (ωx + ϕ) where ω and ϕ constants

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17. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the corresponding independent variable.
r = (1 + sec θ) sin θ

18. Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable

(secx + tanx) (secx – tanx)

19. Find the first derivative and second derivative of give functions w.r.t. the
independent variable x.
y = 7 x +tan x

dy
20. Find as a function of x
dx
y = sin 5x

dy
21. Find .
dx
(x + y)2 = 4

dy
22. Find .
dx

x3 + y3 = 18 xy

dy
23. Find .
dx
x 2 y + xy 2 = 6

dω
24. Given that  =  find ‘’ if
dθ
(i)  = 22 +  + 1 (ii)  = 4 sin 2 (iii)  = 2 + cos 

dy
25. Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) , find
dx
y = 2u3 , u = 8x – 1

dy
26. Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) , find
dx
y = sinu, u = 3x + 1

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 dy
27. Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) , find
dx
y = 6u – 9, u = (1/2) x4

dy
28. Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) , find
dx
x
y = cosu, u = −
3

29. Momentum of a body moving in a straight line is p = (t2 + 2t + 1) kg m/s. Find

the force acting on a body at t = 2sec.
dy
30. What is at (2, 2) in shown figure?
dx

y (2, 2)

x (8, 0)
2 2 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
3 5 3 3

t3
31. If S = –2 t2 + 3t + 4, then
3
(A) at t = 1, S is minimum (B) at t = 1, S is maximum
(C) at t = 3, S is maximum (D) at t = 3, S is minimum

1 1
32. The charge flowing in a conductor varies with time as Q = at – bt2 + ct3, where
2 6
dQ
a, b, c are positive constant. Then, the current i =
dt
(A) Has an initial value a
(B) Reaches a minimum value after time b/c
(C) Reaches a maximum value after time b/c
 b2 
(D) Has a minimum value  a − 
 2c 

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33. Which of the following statements are true based on graphs of y-versus x as
shown below:
y y y y

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

x x0 x x0 x x0 x
x0
(A) Slope at x0 is positive and non-zero in graph (i) and (ii)
(B) Slope is constant in (iii)
(C) Slope at x0 is negative in (iv) at x0
(D) Slope at x0 is negative in (ii)

34. Consider the motion of a particle in a x-y plane as shown in the diagram. Match
the property of the curvilinear path at different points on path given is column-I
with the properties given in column-II

Column-I Column-II
(A) Point (1) (P) x is positive
(B) Point (2) (Q) y is positive
 dy 
(C) Point (3) (R) Slope   is positive
 dx 
 dy 
(D) Point (4) (S) Slope   is zero
 dx 
 dy 
(T) Slope   is non-zero
 dx 

35. A particle is moving according to the position time (x-t) graph as shown. Find
velocity of particle at t = 1 sec., 3 sec., 5 sec.

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36. Suppose that the radius r and area A = πr2 of a circle are differentiable functions
dA dr
of t. Write an equation that relates to .
dt dt

37. Suppose that the radius r and area S = 4πr2 of a circle are differentiable functions
ds dr
of t. Write an equation that relates to .
dt dt

38. Particle's position as a function of time is given by x = –t2 + 4t + 4 find the

maximum value of position coordinate of particle.

39. Find the values of function 2x3 – 15 x2 + 36x + 11 at the points of maximum and
minimum

40. The radius r and height h of a circular cylinder are related to the cylinder’s
volume V by the formula V = πr2h.
(a) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while radius is constant, Find rate
of increase of volume of cylinder.
(b) If radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while height is constant, Find rate
of increase of volume of cylinder.
(c) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s and radius is increasing at a rate of
5 m/s, Find rate of increase of volume of cylinder.

41. Find two positive numbers x & y such that x + y = 60 and xy is maximum–

42. A sheet of area 40 m2 in used to make an open tank with a square base, then
find the dimensions of the base such that volume of this tank is maximum.

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 Section-B
INTEGRATION
1. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals.
1
(i)  dx (ii)  xdx (iii)   2 dx (iv) x
5/2
dx
x 
3
 x  ( 3sinx + 2) dx 5x
3
(v) x 2 dx (vi) 2
dx (vii) (viii) 5/3
dx

 x −3 2 dx  5 
(ix)  ( x − 2x +1) dx (x)  2 (xi)  4x (xii)   2 − 2  dx
2
 + x dx
  x 

2. Find integrals of given functions

x2 – 2x +1

3. Find integrals of given functions

1
x+
x

4. Find integrals of given functions

3 1
x+3
x

5. Find integrals of given function sec2x.

6. Find integrals of given functions cosec2x

7. Find integrals of given functions sec x tan x

1
8. Find integrals of given functions
3x

9. Integrate by using the substitution suggested in bracket.

 xsin(2x )dx,
2
(use, u = 2x2)

10. Integrate by using the substitution suggested in bracket.

 sec2t tan2t dt, (use, u = 2t)

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11. Integrate by using a suitable substitution
3
 (2 − x)2 dx

12. Integrate by using a suitable substitution

 sin(8z − 5) dz
13. Find integrals of given functions.
 x (x +1)dx
−3

14. Find integrals of given functions.

 (1 − cot x) dx
2

15. Find integrals of given functions.

 cosθ(tanθ +secθ) dθ
16. Integrate by using the substitution suggested in bracket.
12(y + 4y +1) (y + 2y) dy,
4 2 2 3
(use, u = y4 + 4y2 + 1)

17. Integrate by using the substitution suggested in bracket.

dx
 5x + 8
(a) Using u = 5x + 8 (b) Using u = 5x + 8

18. Integrate by using the substitution.

 3 − 2s ds
19. Integrate by using the substitution.
 sec (3x + 2)dx
2

20. Integrate by using the substitution.

 −  −
 cosec  2  cot  2  dυ

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21. Integrate by using the substitution.
6cost
 (2+sint)3 dt

22. Evaluate the following definite integrals.

2 4
4
1
(i)  x dx x 2 x dx
2
(ii) 3/2
dx (iii)
1 0

2 π/2 1
1
(iv)  ( 2x + 3x +1) dx (v)  ( cos2x + sin2x ) dx (vi)  4 − 2x dx
2

0 0 0
2

 ( 2+ 3x )
3
(vii) dx
1

−1
π
23. Definite integration.  2 dθ
−4

5 2
24. Definite integration  r dr
2

1
25. Definite integration  e x dx
0

2π
26. Definite integration  θdθ
π

37

 x dx
2
27. Definite integration
0
π

 xsinx
2
28. Definite integration dx
0

1
dx
29. Definite integration 
0
3x + 2

30. Use a definite integral to find the area of the region between the given curve and
the x–axis on the interval [0,b]
y = 2x

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31. Use a definite integral to find the area of the region between the given curve and
the x–axis on the interval [0,b]
x
y = +1
2

32. Use a definite integral to find the area of the region between the given curve and
the x–axis on the interval [0, π]
y = sin x

33. Use a definite integral to find the area of the region between the given curve and
the x–axis on the interval [0, π]
y = sin2 x

2π
34. I =  sin(θ + ).dθ where  is a constant. Then value of I:
0
(A) may be positive (B) may be negative
(C) may be zero (D) Always zero for any value of ϕ

35. If x1 = 3sinω t and x2 = 4cosω t then

x
(A) 1 is independent of t
x2
2π
(B) Average value of < x12 + x 22 > from t = 0 to t = is 12.5
ω
2 2
x  x 
(C)  1  +  2  =1
3  4 
2π
(D) Average value of <x1 x2> from t = 0 to t = is zero
ω

π
36. I =  sin(θ + ),dθ , where ϕ is non zero constant then the value of I :
0
(A) may be positive (B) may be negative
π
(C) may be zero (D) always zero if  =
4

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37. Find the area of sector of radius r and angle  by integration.

38. Find the volume of the right circular solid cone of radius R and height h by
integration.

39. Find the surface area of a sphere by integration.

40. Figure shows a graph of velocity versus time for a particle in one dimensional
motion. Which of the following statements is correct ?

(A) The shaded area represents distance traveled by particle in time interval t
(B) The shaded area represents the acceleration of during time interval t
(C) The acceleration is constant during time internal t
(D) During time interval t particle first moves away from initial position and
then returns back

41. Use a definite integral to find the area of the region between the given curve and
the x–axis on the interval [0,b]
y = 3x2

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 ANSWER KEY
Section-A
DIFFERENTIATION
3 1 1
1. (a) x (b) (c) −
2 2 x 2x 3/2

1 1
(d) 8x + 1 (e) − (f) cosx + sinx + ex
2 x 2x 3/2

(g) sinx + xcosx (h) 2xlnx + x (i) sec2x

(j) –cosec2x (k) secx.tanx (l) –cosecx.cotx

(m) tanx + xsec2x (n) sec2x +lnx +1 (o) ex (sinx + cosx)

cot x
(p) − x cosec2x
2 x

2.
(a) y = tan 2x (b) y = tan x 2 (c) y = tan2 x
dy dy dy
= sec2 (2x).2 = sec 2 x 2.(2x) = 2tan x.sec 2 x
dx dx dx
= 2sec 2 2x = 2x sec 2 x 2

(d) y = (x 2 + 1)2 (e) y = (sin x + cos)2

dy dy
= 2(x 2 + 1)(2x) = 2(sin x + cos x)(cos − sin x)
dx dx
= 4x(x 2 + 1) = 2(cot2 x − sin2 x) = 2cos 2x

(f ) y = x 2 − 1 (g) y = sin( x 2 + 1)
dy 1 dy 1
=  2x = cos( x 2 + 1).  2x
dx 2 x 2 − 1 dx 2
2 x +1
x x
= = cos( x 2 + 1)
x2 − 1 2
x +1

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 x 2 +1
(h) y = e
dy x 2 +1 1
=e .  2x
dx 2 x +1 2

x x 2 +1
= .e
x2 + 1

(i) y = sin x 2 + e x

dy 1  1 
=  2x.cos x 2 + e x .
dx 2 sin x 2 + e x  2 x 

1  4x 3/2.cos x 2 + e x 
=  
2 sin x 2 + e x
 2 x 
1 4x 3/2 cos x 2 + e x 
=
2 x  
4 x sin x + e

( j) y = xe x ln x
dy  1 
= x e x . + ln x.e x  + e x ln x
dx  x 
= e x + xe x ln x + e x ln x

1− r
3. sec2 x – cosec2 x 4.
2r − r2
 1
tanx  e x +  − sec2 x(e x + nx)
 x dy 1 x d2 y 1
5. 6. = +e , 2 = − 2 +e x
tan2 x dx x dx x

−csc2x x ex
7. 8. e nx + 9. 3sin2 x cos x + 3cos 3x
(1+ cotx)2 x

dy 2 1
10. cos2 x – sin2 x 11. =1x + 2x + 3 − 2
dx x x

dy −19
12. = −27(4 − 3x)8 13. y' = 14. 4x sin (x2 + 1) cos (x2 + 1)
dx (3x − 2)2

1 nx dr
15. 2
− 2 16. 2ω cos(ωx + ϕ) 17. = cosθ +sec2θ
x x dθ

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 6
− −13
dy dy x 7 d2 y −6
18. =0 19. = +sec 2 x, 2 = x 7 + 2tan x sec 2 x
dx dx 7 dx 49

dy dy 18y − 3x 2
20. 5 cos 5x 21. = −1 22. =
dx dx 3y 2 +18x

−2xy − y 2
23. 24. (i) (4 + 1) (22 +  + 1) (ii) (15 sin 4) (iii) (–sin ) (2 + cos )
x 2 − 2xy

dy
25. = 48(8x − 1)2 26. 3 cos (3x + 1)
dx

dy 1 x
27. 12x3 28. = − sin 29. 6N 30. D
dx 3 3

31. BD 32. ABD 33. ABC

34. (A)-Q,S; (B)-P,Q,R,T; (C)-P,S; (D)-P,T 35. 2.5 m/s, zero, –7.5 m/s

dA dr ds dr
36. = 2πr . 37. = 8πr . 38. 8
dt dt dt dt

39. ymax = 39, ymin = 38

dV dh dV dr
40 (a) = πr2 = 5πr2 (b) = 2πhr =10πrh
dt dt dt dt

dV dh dr
(c) = πr2 = 2πhr = 5πr2 +10πrh
dt dt dt

40
41. x = 30 & y = 30 42. m
3

Section-B
INTEGRATION

x2 1 2 7/2
1. (i) x + c (ii) +c (iii) – +c (iv)
x +c
2 x 7
3 5/3 x3 9 8/3
(v) x +c (vi) +c (vii) (2x – 3 cos x + c) (viii) x +c
5 3 40
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 x3 1 x3 1  5 
(xi) – x2 + x + c (x) − x −2 + + c (xi) l n x (xii)  2x + + c 
5 4 3 4  x 

x3 2 x3 3x 4/3 3x 2/3
2. − x2 + x + c 3. +2 x +c 4. + +c
3 3 4 2

5. tan x + c 6. –cot x + c 7. sec x + c

1 1 1
8. nx + c 9. − cos(2x 2 )+ C 10. sec2t + C
3 4 2

2 cos(8z − 5) 1 1
11. +C 12. − +C 13. − − +C
2− x 8 x 2x 2

14. 2x + cot x + C 15. –cos θ + θ + C

2 
16. (y4 + 4y2 +1)3 + C 17.  5x + 8  + C
5 

1 1
18. − (3 − 2s)3/2 + C 19. tan(3x + 2)+ C
3 3

 − −3
20. −2cosec  +C 21. +C
 2  (2+sint)2

7 64 40 l n2
22. (i) (ii) (iii) n2 = 0.693 (iv) (v) 1 (vi) (vii) 289.25
3 5 3 2

3π 3π2 7
23. 24. 24 25. e – 1 26. 27.
2 2 3

1
1 5  5 3
28. 1 29. n = n 
3 2 2

b
30. using n subintervals of length Δx = and right-endpoint values:
n
b
Area =  2x dx = b2 units
0

b2 b(4+ b)
31. +b = units 32. 2 units 33. π/2 units 34. D
4 4
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35. BCD 36. ABC 37. r2/2 38. R2h 39. 4r2

40. A

41. Using n subintervals of lengths Δx = b/n and right-end point values:

b
Area =  3x 2dx = b3
0

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