Exercises

1) Are defined  : ϕ1 ( x) = 400 − x 2 − 900 , ϕ2 ( x) = b − x 2 − a 2 − 2ab ; b > 0 ,

ϕ3 ( x ) = x 2 −30 x + 200 , ϕ4=
( x) ln  x + 1 − x 2  . g (=
x) 60 x − 5 − 10 ,

4 − (5 x − 60) −1/2 , f ( x=
) 4 −  x 2  f ( x=
) 4 −  x  , f1 ( x) = 3 − −3 x 2 − 4 x + 7 ,
2
h( x ) =

f 2 ( x) = 3 − (−3 x 2 − 4 x + 7) −1/2 f (=
x) x 2 − a 4 − − x 2 + b 4 ;0 < a < b ,
f ( x) = 2 x 2 − 4 x − 1 . Find domain and range of functions.
2) Are defined: f :[−2, +∞) → (−20, +∞) / f (= x) 2 x 2 + 8 x − 10 , ψ : → /
4
ψ ( x) = 2 . g :[−2, +∞) → (−18, +∞) / g (= x) 2 x 2 + 8 x − 10 , Analyze if they are
5 x +1
functions, injectives, surjectives, bijectives. In case of being bijective, find the
inverse, in negative case modify domain and codomain so that they are bijective and
find the inverse. It is also asked to find ϕ [ 0,3] , ϕ (5,10] , f −1 [5,10] , g −1 [ 0,100] ,ψ [ 0, 2)
 85a 3 7a 3  7ax 2 a 3
, h −1  ,  where h :  →  such that h ( x ) =x 3
− +
 1536 64  6 6
3) Be f ( x) = 12 x − 32 x + 25 x − 6 . Find analytically r , s irrational such that r < s andy
3 2

f (r ) = f (s) and with this it is proved that f is not injective. Define

f : [ r , s ] →  / f ( x) = 12 x 3 − 32 x 2 + 25 x − 6 and find R f
1 2
4) Be f :  ,  →  / f ( x) = 6 x3 − 25 x 2 + 23 x − 6 find R f .
2 3
5) It is defined in A = [ −8,8] × [ −8,8] ϕ ( x, y ) =( x + 5, y + 4), y =2 x − 3 . Find Dϕ , Rϕ
6) Sea α : π → π / α ( P) =P ' donde P ' es la proyección ortogonal de P sobre una
recta dada l .Analizar si es 1-1, sobre. En que caso es biyectiva?
7) Determine all transformations of the= sets A {= a, b, c} , B {a, b, c, d }
8) Sea O un punto fijo del plano y AOB  un ángulo orientado de medida θ . La
aplicación ρθ : π → π tal que ρθ ( O ) = O y ρθ ( M ) = M ´ siempre y cuando OM = OM ´
y m ( MOM ´) = θ se llama rotación del plano alrededor de O según el ángulo AOB 
.Probar si ρθ es transformación del plano
9) Sea O ∈ π , ϕ : π → π / =
ϕ ( P) O=sii P O , ϕ ( P) = P ' sii O es el punto medio de PP '
. Analizar si es 1-1, sobre, biyectiva. ¿Existe ϕ −1 ?
10) Let beτ the set of all the translations of the plane, Analyze if ( τ ,  ) is a group, if
so, see if it is abelian.
11) Let be the set ℜ of all reflections in lines of the form in the included Cartesian
plane.
Sea el conjunto ℜ de todas las reflexiones en rectas de la forma = y c, c ∈  en el
plano cartesiano incluida I . Analizar si (ℜ, ) es grupo.
12) Let (τ ,  ) be the group of all translations of the plane and τ l the set of all
translations of the plane in the direction of the line l , analyze if (τ l , ) it is a subgroup
of ( τ ,  ).

13) Let be v a vector and B the set of all translations of the plane in the direction of

nv , n ∈  , analyze if ( B, ) it is a subgroup of (τ , ) .
14) Find a formula to find the reflection of a point ( x, y ) on the line y= x + k .
15) Construct the group of symmetries of the equilateral triangle, square, regular
pentagon, and regular octagon.
16) Construct the group of symmetries of the rectangle.