Central Luzon State University

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija

LOMIBAO, DARWIN A.
NALAPO APPLE JOY
BSABE 4-2

ABEN 3424 – AB STRUCTURES ENGINEERING

Final Term Exam

COST ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL ASSESSMENT

Before conducting the simple cost analysis, the roofing materials should be calculated

and estimated first to be able to include it into the cost production of the chosen residential

house.

I. ROOFING MATERIALS

ROOF AREA

Overall residential house area: 16 m x 2.6 m = 41.6 m2

Assuming that the roof pitch is 60 degrees.

41.6
Roof Area =
cos ⁡[60 ]
Roof Area = 83.2 m2

Tile Span Roof Type will be used for the roof.

Detailed plan for the Truss is presented on the next page

II. CONCRETE MIXTURE FOR FLOORING IN FIRST AND SECOND

FLOOR

Since the concrete mixture for the flooring was not included in the estimated
mixtures in the last part:

FIRST FLOOR
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL VOLUME TOTAL VOLUME
ELEVATION
LENGTH WIDTH (cu.mm) (cu.m)
16000 2600 800 3328000000 3.328

Volume of flooring = 3.328 m3

 Cement (40 kg Class C): 3.328 m3x 6.0 = 19.968 bags ≈ 20 bags

Sand: 6.174 m3x 0.50 = 3.087 cu.m

Gravel: 6.174 m3x 1.0 = 6.174 cu.m

COST ANALYSIS

For the sake of convenience and accuracy, Microsoft Excel was used in

calculating the cost per raw material to be used in the structure.

The price list is tabulated and enumerated as follows:

Table 1. Latest Pricelist of Raw Materials according to PhilCon

Raw Material Unit Specification Cost Per Quantity

Concrete Hollow Concrete Hollow Blocks (CHB) 6″ (15

Pcs ₱ 10.00
Blocks x 20 x 40 cm)

Cement for Masonry Bags ₱ 261.00

Portland Cement, 40 kg.
Sand for Masonry m3 ₱ 1,365.00
Washed sand
Cement for Concrete Bags ₱ 259.00
Portland Cement, 40 kg.
Sand for Concrete m3 ₱ 1,435.00
Washed sand
Gravel for Concrete m3 ₱ 1,310.00
Washed sand
10 mm Diameter pcs ₱ 156.00
10 mm Diameter Deformed Bars
Deformed Bars
20 mm Diameter pcs ₱ 642.00
20 mm Diameter Deformed Bars
Deformed Bars
16 mm Diameter pcs ₱ 392.00
16 mm Diameter Deformed Bars
Deformed Bars
12 mm Diameter pcs ₱ 221.00
12 mm Diameter Deformed Bars
Deformed Bars
kg ₱ 16.00
#16 G.I. Tie Wire #16 G.I. Tie Wire
POLYETHYLENE m2 ₱ 9500.00
POLYETHYLENE
GT4 YEAR 6 MIL
pcs ₱ 3450.00
Anti-Insect 50 mesh 7.71 x 50 ‘
kg ₱ 80.00
Common Wire Nails 4d (1-1/2”) common wire nails.
pcs 6mm thk.x 65mm x 65mm x 6.0 Angle ₱ 2,278.00
Top and Bottom Chord
bar(T & B Chord)
Truss Web Member pcs 6mm thk. x 50mm x 50mm x 6.0 ₱ 1,751.00
 Angle bar (Web Member)
pcs 150mm x 65mm x 20mm x 2mm LC- ₱ 1,101.00
C Purlins and Rafters
Purlins and Rafters
Latest Pricelist of raw materials was based on Philippine Construction and

Materials Prices (PhilCon) which was updated last August 2020. Prices may vary in some

other in-store purchases.

The number of quantities from pervious laboratory exercise, plus the estimated

roofing materials calculated, the summary of the materials is enumerated and tabulated as

follows:

Since CHB is only structed in walls:

Table 2. CHB in walls
Number of CHB
Walls
3502 pieces

Table 2. Concrete Mixture in Mortar Filler

Cement (40 kg Class A) Sand
Mortar Filler
231 bags 11.82 cu.m

Table 3. Concrete Mixture in between CHB layers

Cement (Class A) Sand
Between Layers of CHB
428 bags 23.65 cu.m

Table 4. Concrete Mixture in Foundation

Part Cement (Class A) Sand Gravel
Footings 392 bags 21.795 cu.m 43.59 cu.m
Columns 12 bags 0.6912 cu.m 1.3824 cu.m
Foundation (Column +
404 bags 22.4862 cu.m 44.9724 cu.m
Footings)

Table 4. Concrete Mixture in Flooring

Part Cement (Class A) Sand Gravel
Flooring 878 bags 73.15 cu.m 146.3 cu.m
Table 5. Plastering of Inside and Outside of Structure’s Walls
Plastering Cement (Class A) Sand
Walls 161 bags 8.40 cu.m

Table 6. Reinforcements
Part Number of Reinforcements
Walls 175 pieces of 10 mm × 6.00 m
Footings 118 pieces of steel bars at 6 meters long
168 pieces of .20 mm × 9.00 m long steel
Posts and Columns
bars
Beams and girders 204 pieces of 16 mm ∅ steel rebar
236.075 pieces of 12 mm x 7.50 meters of
Flooring steel reinforcement
30.191 ≈ 30 kg of No. 16 G.I Tie Wire

Upper Wall Covering

Part Specs
Anti-Insect 50 mesh 7.71 x 50 ‘

COST ANALYSIS

Taking into consideration with these estimated quantities of raw materials, the

cost of production is enumerated and tabulated based on the latest market price of the

materials. Kindly check the table on the next page…

 SIMPLE COST ANALYSIS

COST PER
ITEM PARTICULAR TYPE QTY UNIT SPECIFICATION SUBTOTAL PRICE
QUANTITY

1 Concrete Hollow Blocks

Concrete Hollow Blocks

Internal and External Walls CHB 401 pcs ₱ 10.00 ₱ 4010.00
(CHB) 6″

2 Mortar in Between CHB

Cement Cement 50 bags Portland Cement, 40 kg. ₱ 261.00 ₱ 13.050.00

Sand Sand 1.371 cu.m Washed sand ₱ 1,365.00 ₱ 1870.25

3 Foundation (Column + Footings)

Cement Cement 68 bags Portland Cement, 40 kg. ₱ 259.00 ₱ 17,612.00

Gravel Gravel 13.214 cu.m Pure Gravel ₱ 1,310.00 ₱ 17,310.92

Sand Sand 3.78 cu.m Washed sand ₱ 1,435.00 ₱ 5424.3

4 Finished Cement Plastering in Internal and External Walls (Two Sides)

Cement Cement 19 bags Portland Cement, 40 kg. ₱ 261.00 ₱ 4,959.00

Sand Sand .98 cu.m Washed sand ₱ 1,365.00 ₱ 1,337.7

5 Reinforcements

10 mm Diameter Deformed
Walls Steel bars 20 pcs ₱ 156.00 ₱ 27,300.00
Bars

20 mm Diameter Deformed
Posts and Columns Steel bars 168 pcs ₱ 642.00 ₱ 107,856.00
Bars

8 Roofing

Polyethylene gt4 year 6 mil

Polyethylene Film 3 film ₱ 9500.00 ₱ 28, 500.00
20ftx25ft

Common Wire Nails Wire Nails 12.5 kg 4d (1-1/2”) common wire nails. ₱ 80.00 ₱ 1,000.00

6mm thk.x 65mm x 65mm x

Truss T&B Chord Truss 11 pcs ₱ 2,278.00 ₱ 25,058.00
6.0 Angle bar (T & B Chord)

+ Upper Walls

Anti-Insect 50 mesh Mesh 3 pcs 7.71 x 50 ₱ 3450.00 ₱ 10,350.00

GRAND TOTAL ₱ 229,637.92

The above estimated grand total cost of residential structural house is approximately ₱230,000.00, which is really close to reality since this only

comprises the main structures of the greenhouse. The cost estimation is justifiable, because taking into consideration that the house area is 41 sq.m