Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s

Sinhgad Institute of Technology & Science, Pune

Department of Computer Engineering

A Mini Project Report on

“Face Detection and Recognition“

Submitted By

Student Name Roll No

Rutuja pachange 2102026
Pushpak Pandore 2102027
Ritesh Pate 2102029
Rohit Patil 2102032
Vishwajeet Pawar 2102037

Under the guidance of

Mrs. Nilam Thorat

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

NARHE,
 “(Face Detection and Recognition)”

Abstract:
Face detection and recognition is a technique used to identify individuals in digital images or
videos. This can be accomplished using various algorithms and techniques, such as Haar cascades
or deep learning models. OpenCV is an open-source computer vision library that can be used for
face detection and recognition tasks. In C++, OpenCV can be used to implement face detection and
recognition through the following steps:
1. Load the necessary libraries and modules, including OpenCV and any additional modules
needed for face detection and recognition.

2. Load the input image or video, which can be done using the imread() function in OpenCV.
3. Pre-process the input image or video, such as by converting it to grayscale or resizing it.
This step can help improve the accuracy of the face detection and recognition algorithms.
4. Use the detectMultiScale() function in OpenCV to detect faces in the input image or video.
This function returns a list of bounding boxes around the detected faces.
5. For each detected face, crop the face from the input image or video using the bounding box
coordinates.
6. Use a face recognition algorithm, such as a deep learning model, to compare the cropped
face to a database of known faces. This step can be accomplished using the predict()
function in OpenCV.
7. If a match is found, the face can be labeled with the corresponding name or identifier.
This is a general overview of how face detection and recognition can be implemented using
OpenCV in C++. There are many details and variations that can be added to this process, such as
pre-processing techniques, different face detection and recognition algorithms, and methods for
handling false positives or unrecognized faces.

Try again
 Introduction:

Face detection and recognition is a computer vision technique that involves identifying and
verifying the identity of individuals in digital images or videos. This technique is widely used in
security systems, such as surveillance cameras and access control systems.

OpenCV is an open-source computer vision library that provides a variety of algorithms for image
and video analysis. It is written in C++ and has interfaces for other programming languages, such as
Python and Java.

In this tutorial, we will use C++ and OpenCV to implement a face detection and recognition system.
We will start by detecting the faces in an image using the Haar Cascade classifier, which is a
machine learning algorithm for object detection. Then, we will extract the facial features, such as
the eyes and mouth, and use them to train a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Finally, we
will use the trained SVM classifier to recognize the faces in the image.

We will begin by setting up the OpenCV library and configuring the necessary dependencies. Then,
we will implement the face detection and recognition algorithms step by step. By the end of this
tutorial, you will have a working face detection and recognition system using OpenCV and C++.

Motivation
There are several reasons why face detection and recognition using OpenCV and C++ is a valuable
skill to have.

First, face detection and recognition is a fundamental problem in computer vision and is applicable
to a wide range of applications, such as security systems, biometrics, and face recognition for
personal identification.

Second, OpenCV is a powerful and widely used library for computer vision tasks, and it provides a
variety of algorithms and tools for image and video analysis. By using OpenCV and C++, we can
easily implement and customize our own face detection and recognition system.

Third, C++ is a high-performance programming language that is suitable for implementing

computationally intensive algorithms, such as those used in face detection and recognition. By
using C++, we can achieve better performance and faster processing times compared to other
languages.

Overall, learning how to implement face detection and recognition using OpenCV and C++ can
provide a solid foundation for pursuing further research and development in computer vision and
related fields.

Applications :

There are many potential applications for face detection and recognition using OpenCV and C++.
Some examples include:

1. Security systems: Face detection and recognition can be used in security systems, such as
surveillance cameras and access control systems, to identify individuals and verify their
identity.
2. Biometrics: Face recognition can be used for biometric authentication, such as unlocking
smartphones and laptops, or for verifying the identity of individuals in online transactions.
3. Face recognition for personal identification: Face recognition can be used for personal
identification, such as in social media applications or for tagging friends in photos.
4. Automated attendance systems: Face recognition can be used in educational institutions and
offices to automatically register attendance and track the presence of individuals.
5. Criminal identification: Face recognition can be used by law enforcement agencies to
identify criminals and track their movements.

Overall, the applications of face detection and recognition using OpenCV and C++ are diverse and
can be used in a variety of fields, including security, biometrics, and personal identification.

Code and Output:

 References

1. OpenCV documentation: https://docs.opencv.org/ 2. Face detection

using Haar Cascades:
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/db/d28/tutorial_cascade_classifier.html
3. Feature extraction and SVM training:
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d1/dcc/tutorial_convolutional_neural_networks.html 4.
Face recognition: https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d2/de6/tutorial_py_face_detection.html 5.
A practical guide to face detection and recognition using OpenCV and C++:
https://www.learnopencv.com/face-detection-and-recognition-with-opencv-and-
deeplearning/