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METHODIST GIRLS’ SCHOOL

Founded in 1887

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2022

Secondary 4

Monday ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4049/01

15 August 2022 Paper 1 2 h 15 min

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your class, index number and name in the spaces at the top of this page.
Write in dark blue or black pen
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figure, or 1 decimal place in the case
of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

The total number of marks for this paper is 90.

90

This question paper consists of 23 printed pages and 1 blank page.

 Page 2 of 24

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation
ax 2 + bx + c = 0

− b ± b 2 − 4ac
x =
2a

Binomial Expansion
n  n −1  n  n − 2 2 n
(a + b )n = a n +  a b +  a b +  +  a n − r b r +  + b n
1  2 r
n n! n(n − 1)...(n − r + 1)
=  =
 r  r !( n − r ) ! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1

sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A

sin( A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B

cos( A ± B) = cos A cos B  sin A sin B

tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B) =
1  tan A tan B
sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A

2 tan A
tan 2 A =
1 − tan 2 A

Formulae for ∆ABC

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C

a2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc cos A
1
∆ = bc sin A
2
 Page 3 of 24

1 A triangle with a base of ( ) ( )

3 + 2 cm has an area of 12 + 7 3 cm2. Find the

( )
perpendicular height of the triangle, leaving your answer in the form a + b 3 cm, where
a and b are integers. [4]

1
2
( )
3 + 2 × h = 12 + 7 3 M1

1 12 + 7 3 3−2 M1
= h ×
2 3+2 3−2

1 12 3 − 24 + 7(3) − 14 3
h=
2 3− 4
1 −2 3 − 3 M1
h=
2 −1
1
h= 3 + 2 3
2
A1
h= 6 + 4 3
 Page 4 of 24

2 (a) The equation of a curve is y = px 2 − 4 x + 16 p . Find the range of values of p given

that the curve lies completely above the x-axis. [3]

Discriminant = (−4) 2 − 4( p )(16 p )

= 16 − 64 p 2

16 − 64 p 2 < 0 M1

16 < 64 p 2
1
p2 >
4

1 1
p<− , p> A1
2 2
A1 (reject as p > 0)

(b) y 2 x + h is a tangent to the curve

Find the value of h for which the line =
2
y = 2x − 6x + 5 . [4]

y 2 x + h --- (1)
=
y = 2 x 2 − 6 x + 5 --- (2)

Sub (1) in (2): 2 x + h= 2 x 2 − 6 x + 5

2x2 − 6x − 2x + 5 − h =0
2 x2 − 8x + 5 − h =0

Discriminant = (−8) 2 − 4(2)(5 − h) =

0
64 − 40 + 8h =
0
h = −3
 Page 5 of 24

3 5 3
Given that tan A = and sin B = − , and that A and B are in the same quadrant, without
12 5
using a calculator, calculate the values of

(a) cos ec (− A) , [2]

y y
−12 A −4 B
x x
−5 −3
13 5

1
cos ec(− A) =
sin(− A) - M1
1
=
− sin A
1
=
 −5 
− 
 13 
13
= - A1
5

(b) sin 2B , [1]

sin 2 B = 2sin B cos B

 3   4  24 - A1
sin 2 B = 2  −   −  =
 5   5  25

(c) tan( A + B ) . [2]

tan A + tan B
tan( A + B) =
1 − tan A tan B
 5  3
 + 
12 4
=     - M1
  3
5
1−  ×  
 12   4 
56
= - A1
33
 Page 6 of 24

4 (a) ( )
Solve the equation 2 2 x +1 − 17 2 x + 21 = 0 . [4]

( )
2 2 x +1 − 17 2 x + 21 = 0

(2 )
x 2
× 21 − 17 ( 2 x ) + 21 =
0
Let u = 2 x ,
2u 2 − 17u + 21 =
0 M1
(2u − 3)(u − 7) =
0
3
u= , u=7
2
3
2x = , 2x = 7 M1
2
3
x lg 2 = lg   , x lg 2 = lg 7 M1
2
3
lg  
2 lg 7
x=   , x=
lg 2 lg 2

x = 0.585 , x = 2.81 A1
 Page 7 of 24

1
(b) Explain why the equation 22 x +1 − 17 ( 2 x ) + p =
0 has no solution if p > 36 . [2]
8

Discriminant = (−17) 2 − 4(2)( p )

= 289 − 8 p M1

1
Since p > 36 , −8 p < −289
8
289 − 8 p < 0
∴ Discriminant < 0 A1

1
Hence, the equation has no solution if p > 36 .
8

Let u = 2 x , 2u 2 − 17u + p =
0

( −17 )
2
D < 0, − 4(2)( p ) < 0 M1
289 − 8 p < 0
1
p > 36
8

1
Hence, the equation has no solution if p > 36 . A1
8
 Page 8 of 24

5 The mass, m grams, of a radioactive substance remaining, t days after being measured is
by m 10e −0.01t + 0.2 .
given=

(a) Find the initial mass. [1]

Initial mass = 10e −0.01(0) + 0.2

= 10.2 g A1

(b) =
Sketch the graph m 10e −0.01t + 0.2 for t ≥ 0. [2]

m
B1 – Correct shape
B1 – Correct intercept

=m 10e −0.01t + 0.2

10.2

0.2

t
0
 Page 9 of 24

(c) Find the least number of days it takes before the amount of substance is reduced to
5% of its initial mass. [3]

10e −0.01t + 0.2 < 0.05(10.2) M1

10e −0.01t + 0.2 < 0.51

10e −0.01t < 0.31
e −0.01t < 0.031
−0.01t < ln(0.031) M1
t > 347.37

Least number of days = 348 A1

(d) Explain why the mass of the radioactive substance can never be less than 0.2 g. [2]

Since e −0.01t > 0 A1

10e −0.01t > 0

10e −0.01t + 0.2 > 0.2 A1

Therefore, the mass of the radioactive substance can never be less than 0.2g.
 Page 10 of 24

6 The polynomial 2 x 3 − 3ax 2 − 2ax + b has a factor 2 x − 1 and leaves a remainder of –8

when divided by x − 1 .

(a) Find the values of a and of b. [4]

3 2
1 1 1 1
f =  2   − 3a   − 2a  =+b 0
2 2 2 2
1 3a
− −a+b = 0
4 4
1 -- (1)
7 a − 4b = M1

f (1) =2 − 3a − 2a + b =−8
5a − b =10
b 5a − 10 -- (2)
= M1

Sub (2) in (1):

7 a − 4(5a − 10) = 1 M1
7 a − 20a + 40 = 1
−13a + 39 = 0
a=3

A1
b 5(3) − 10
=
=5
 Page 11 of 24

(b) Using the values of a and b in part (a), factorise the polynomial completely. [3]

M1

2 x 3 − 3ax 2 − 6 x + 5= (2 x − 1)( x 2 − 4 x − 5) M1

= (2 x − 1)( x − 5)( x + 1) A1
 Page 12 of 24

7 A circle, C1 has a diameter AB where A is the point (6, –2) and B is the point (12, 6).

(a) Find the equation of C1 . [2]

 6 + 12 −2 + 6 
Centre =  ,  = ( 9, 2 )
 2 2 
M1 for either 1

Radius = (9 − 6) 2 + (2 + 2) 2 =
5

Eqn of C1: ( x − 9) 2 + ( y − 2) 2 =
25 or x 2 + y 2 − 18 x − 4 y + 60 =
0 A1

(b) Show that the equation of the tangent to the circle at A is 4 y + 3 x =

10 . [2]

6+2 4
Gradient of AB = =
12 − 6 3

3
Gradient of tangent = − M1
4

3
At (6, –2), y + 2 =− ( x − 6)
4
4 y + 3x =
10 A1
 Page 13 of 24

(c) 1
Another circle, C2 , has its centre at A. Given that the area of C2 is that of C1 ,
9
find the equation of C2 . [2]

1
Area of C2 = × area of C1
9
1
Radius of C2 = × radius of C1
3
5
= M1
3

25
Hence, Eqn of C2 : ( x − 6) 2 + ( y + 2) 2 = A1
9
 Page 14 of 24

8 The function y = 1 − 0.5cos(bx) is defined for 0 ≤ x ≤ π and b is a positive integer.

(a) State the amplitude. [1]

Amplitude = 0.5 B1

(b) 2π [1]
It is given that the period of y is . Find the value of b.
3

2π 2π
=
b 3

b=3 A1

(c) Using your answer in part (b), sketch the graph of y = 1 − 0.5cos(bx) , for 0 ≤ x ≤ π . [3]

y
Correct shape – A1
Correct number of cycles – A1
Correct labels on axes – A1

1.5

0.5

x
0 π 2π π
3 3
 Page 15 of 24

(d) Hence, explain how the solutions of the equation π cos(bx) + 3 x =

0 can be obtained
from the graph sketched in part (c). [3]

π cos(3x) + 3x = 0
3 x = −π cos(3 x)
3x 1
= − cos(3 x) M1
2π 2
3x 1
+ 1 = 1 − cos(3 x)
2π 2

3x
Draw the line =
y +1 A1
2π

The solutions to π cos(3 x) + 3 x =

0 are the x-coordinates of the points of intersections
between the line and the curve. A1
 Page 16 of 24

9 Solve 3cos 2 x = 2sin 2 2 x for 0° ≤ x ≤ 360° . [5]

x 2(1 − cos 2 2 x)
3cos 2= M1
3cos 2 x= 2 − 2 cos 2 2 x
2 cos 2 2 x + 3cos 2 x − 2 =0
(2 cos 2 x − 1)(cos 2 x + 2) =
0
2 cos 2 x − 1 =0 M1 or cos 2 x + 2 =0 M1
1
cos 2 x = cos 2 x = −2
2
α = 60 ∴ There are no solutions. A1
2 x = 60 ,300 , 420 , 660

x = 30 ,150 , 210 ,330 A1

 Page 17 of 24

x dy
10 (a) Given that y = , find .
3x − 4 dx [2]

dy (3 x − 4)(1) − 3 x
= M1
dx (3 x − 4) 2
4
= − A1
(3 x − 4) 2

(b) Hence, show that y is a decreasing function for all real values of x. [2]

For all real values of x, (3 x − 4) 2 > 0

1
>0 M1
(3 x − 4) 2
−4
<0
(3 x − 4) 2
dy A1
∴ <0
dx

dy
Since < 0, y is a decreasing function for all real values of x.
dx
 Page 18 of 24

11 In the diagram below, the length, L cm, of a spring at time, t seconds is given by the
 π
20 + 3sin  4t −  .
equation L =
 2

L cm

(a) Show that the shortest length of the spring is 17 cm. [2]

 π
Shortest length occurs when sin  4t −  =
−1 M1
 2
∴ Lmin = 20 + 3(−1) = 17cm A1

 π M1
−1 ≤ sin  4t −  ≤ 1
 2

 π
−3 ≤ 3sin  4t −  ≤ 3
 2

 π
17 ≤ 20 + 3sin  4t −  ≤ 23
 2

17cm
∴ Lmin = A1
 Page 19 of 24

(b) Find the time when the spring first reaches 22 cm. [3]

 π
22 =
20 + 3sin  4t −  M1
 2
 π
= 2 3sin  4t − 
 2
2  π
= sin  4t − 
3  2
α = 0.72972 M1

π
4t − = 0.72972 , …
2
t = 0.5751 , …

∴ t =0.575 sec A1
 Page 20 of 24

12 The diagram below shows a semicircle with diameter PQ, with the point R on the
circumference of the semicircle. A rectangle STUV is drawn within the triangle PQR
where ST lies on PQ. U and V are points on QR and PR respectively. It is given that
PR = 8 cm and QR = 6 cm.

8 cm
V U
6 cm

x cm

P S T Q

(a) Find the perpendicular distance from R to PQ. [2]

Since ∠PRQ =
90 ( ∠ in a semicircle), PQ = 82 + 62 = 10cm M1

1
Area ΛPRQ = × 6 × 8 = 24cm 2
2
24
Perpendicular Distance = = 4.8cm A1
0.5 ×10
 Page 21 of 24

(b) It is given that SV is x cm. Show that the area of rectangle STUV, A m2 is given by
25 [3]
=A 10 x − x 2 .
12

VU h1
Since ΛRVU is similar to ΛRPQ , =
PQ h 2
VU 4.8 − x
= M1
10 4.8
25
VU= 10 − x M1
12

 25 
Area = x 10 − x 
 12 
25
== 10 x − x 2 (shown) A1
12

(c) Calculate the value of x for which A has a stationary value. [2]

dA 50 M1
= 10 − x
dx 12

dA 50
Since = 0, 10 − x =0
dx 12
12
x= A1
5
 Page 22 of 24

13 A function f (x) is defined for all real values of x such that f ''( x) = 4e −2 x . It is given that
the gradient of the curve y = f (x) is 3 when x = 0 and the curve passes through the
(
point 2 , e −4 .)
(a) Find an expression for f (x). [5]

f ''( x) = 4e −2 x
4e −2 x
'( x)
f= +c M1
−2
4e0
3
= +c
−2
M1
c=5

−2e −2 x + 5
f '( x) =
f ( x) = e −2 x + 5 x + c1 M1
e −4 = e −2(2) + 5(2) + c1
c1 = −10

∴ f ( x) = e −2 x + 5 x − 10 A1

(b) Find the coordinates of the stationary point of the curve and determine the nature of
this stationary point. [4]

f '( x) =−2e −2 x + 5 =0 M1
5
−2 x = ln  
2
x = −0.45814

f ''( x) = 4e −2(0.45814) (> 0)

M1
∴ (−0.458, −9.79) is a minimum point. A1
A1
 Page 23 of 24

14 A particle moves in a straight line such that, t seconds after leaving a fixed point O, its
velocity, v ms-1, is given by v = t 2 − 6t + 5 . The particle comes to instantaneous rest,
firstly at A and then at B.

(a) Find an expression, in terms of t, for the distance of the particle from O at time t. [2]
v = t 2 − 6t + 5
∫ (t
2
s= − 6t + 5)dt
t3
= − 3t 2 + 5t + c M1
3
s = 0, t = 0, c = 0

t3
∴s = − 3t 2 + 5t A1
3
(b) Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 5 seconds after passing O. [4]

v=0
t 2 − 6t + 5 =0 M1

(t − 5)(t − 1) =
0
t =1 , t =5
1 1
M1 s=2 , s = −8 M1
3 3

 1  1
Distance travelled =  2 × 2  + 8
 3  3
= 13m A1

(c) Given that C is a point at which the particle has zero acceleration, determine, with
working, whether C is nearer to O or to B. [3]

Max speed  a = 0
dv
a=
dt
2t − 6 =0 M1
t =3
s =−9 27 + 15 = −3 M1
16
At t = 3, distance from B =
3
Hence, C is nearer O.
A1
Page 24 of 24

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