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MEASUREMENT IN 2M expectationvalue st den etc

identicalsystems
Say we have a large ensemble
of in the samestate

system
HI HI HI HI 47
Result a a a as
of
Mpumid

gator doesntneedtobe an evil


f Az Men value Aly

theevil

ti iÉ
For normalised stateUn 2124 154 84dx fornon numbed 1 48 d
1 4 ud
DA LAZY AI

Ext Starting state is the observable being measured A1


of
an eigenstate

Adn and 4 On On is normalized

Theexpectationvalue A y 150thOndx L dnta Ondx an t.io Ondx anlil an

AZ L
atAAOndx L dntAlandudx dntanAondx L dntaiondx at
DA TEAR O NO UNCERTAINTY
I
plat
dd d
evil observed

AY 1 4 118411dx ITPlailai
ExtExams 80 Td
Notnest no
80
won
2 807 85 3190
2 531 88.3
Iggy
95
Total
of exams

For QM A
a it has92
t
s
nanam I ya ai

yyyyt
thnyyyytn ntm.io
EMalai II Plailai
A is Hermitian Adn x anOuld Y x
Eend x 8 UH Ecutoff
funofA
A 154 1 1A4thdx 154 1 1A4lxldx 1 ctotklAE.cndnkld

1 Ec.to 1 E.ancndnkldx t.la teantta.cttiiIIt


same index gf
1 ctdtlxlaicidifldx ctciail.ttxldilxldx
Different index

1 ctdthlaicidikldx ctciail.jo lIIdIF DON'TCAREABOUT It

I ctdttezd.tt ac4
azzdat If Ctci ai If Ci ai ÉPlaitai
5 00
Idn End
E P.I B F 0

o a
Onkkfasinte
Eng
Assume the state
of the system in 41 1 A Fain 1 Attainted

Plea ÉAHAI
Normalized L Y x 41 74 1

1 y x U lxdx
1 AO x Azdzlxldx IA.pt At

Ywtxt 9 ht whiny9241
lap
A
UH E chon x 14 6 EH txt Elf
x

t.I.dz xl

0 04 0
a
n map
i Cz
la fay i 5

7 1774 71PfeilEtf 4th I Yuk


41
ITI En gtfo Ez 45

Ny la If p Et la ftp.pezi a.pE t in ftp.p E


Hiiiii e

461 E x a x
f x 461dx 1 Yes
44 Eand a s enfidnauladx Yun Pled cut

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