j i1P1 ~ '!

:I ~lf61~1
LIST OF FORMULAE
■ ! ~ (Algebra) j

A : 1. (1) ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a -:t- 0) ~ >l~<li~t~ ~ ~

x = -b + ✓b - 4ac -b - ✓b 2 - 4ac
2
2a ' 2a
(i,) ~ ax2 +bx+ c = 0, (a -:t- 0) ~ >l~<li~t~~ a '6 ~ ~, ~
b x-~~'if
<fllsNit{I~ ~ = a + p = -- = - - - - ·
a x2-~~'if,

<fll&f.;it{I~ 1~ = ap = £ = ~~ I
a x2-~~~'if
(ii,) ~ ax2+ bx + c = 0, (a -:t- 0) ~ >l~<li~U•-rn- ~~ ~ a ~ , ~
aa 2
+ ba + c = 0.
A : 2. ax2 + bx + c = 0, ~ a -:t- 0, a, b, c ~ , ~~ ~ >l~<li~t~
~
(1) ~ '6 '61Jitillii ~ ~ ~~ = b2 - 4ac > 0 ~,
(it) ~ -e ~ m ~ ~~ = b2 - 4ac = 0 ~'
(ii,) ~ m ~ ~~ = b2 - 4ac ~ 0 ~'
(iv) ~ m
e{t ~ ~~ = h2 - 4ac < 0 ~ I
A : 3. QT ~ >l~<li?W•* ~ a -e ~ ~ >!~<li~fo$ ~
x2 - (a + ~)x + a~= 0
~Qft~, x2 - (<fll&f.;it{I~ ~).x + <fl~t{I~ 51~ = 0.
A: 4. (1) ~ a, b, c, d~~~' ~
a C
a : b = c : d <TT, ,; = d.

(ii) ~ a : b = c : d <TT, %= ~ ~' ~ ad = be.

(iii) a : b = c : d ~ ,
a+b = c+d a-b = c-d
b d ' b d
,'1,;rO
'-l~, a+b = c+d c~~-~~ ~)
a-b c-d l.'ll'I ~ 1' 1 ~~~~ 1

(iv) %= ~ = k ~ a = bk, c = dk.

.....Q. a c e
(v) <ll"f ,;= d = f =......... ~, ~
~ a+c+e+ ............. .
~~ = b+d+f+ ............. ~ I
2 R JJ_JP1i{<A~ 3lfit'451
A : 5. (1) <Tffl a, b, c ~ ~~ ~, ~ a : b = b : c ~, f = %, QT ~

b-C<f) a '8 c-l!J.~ ~~~ ~ ~ I

f =% 2
'Wf, b = ac.
~ ~ ab c
(it) <Tffl a, b, c, d ~-,~~- ~'YJ 1\!l1 ~ , ~ b =-;;= d ·

a _ c-
b _ d,
c ,;r,:;:, b2 _- ac, 2 -- bd , tr.-r 0
~~, Q
d = bC.
b- -<_1.w1, C

~, f=%=~. = k'W f a= bk, b = ck, c = dk

3
:. a = bk = ck.k = dk.k.k = dk
2
b = ck = dk. k = dk , c = dk.

(iii) x : y : z = a : b : c 'Wf x = ak, y = bk, z = ck ~, 1= ; =! .

A : 6. (z) <Tffl A, B-l!J.~ ~ JJi<!i! GiC~Cij ~ ~ A ex: B.
A I
A oc B 'Wf A = kB ~, B = k, ~ k ~ ~~

(it) A ex: B ~ <Tffl 4= ~ ~I

B........._,......,....,. 1
(iii) ~ A, B-l!J.~ ~ <i1Ji&C '5Cij ~~ A ex: B .

1 1 ~~I
A oc B ~ ' A= k. B ~, AB = k, ~ k ~

1
A ex: B ~ <Tffl AB =~ ~I
ex: BC~ ' A = k(BC),
(iv) ~ A, B '8 C-l!J.~ ~ cill~~C~Cij ~ ' ~ A
e< r~ k~ ~~ I

II /~ (Arithmetic)

B : 1. ~ ~ g
(1) ~~=A , ~(~~~) =P, ~=
t, ~~- -1'- !l-:P ~I $
= r ~<r,
~ ~ ~ = I~' ~ ~ = ~ + ~~I
'5f~~

A= P+ J.
~ ~ xm x~$
\.~llJ ~ ~ = -------
100

'5f~fk, 1 = P xt x r
100
 B : 2. &il51P'f "Pf :
(1) ~~~~~=A,~~~~~~ = P,~
~ ~ ~~<p-i:11 $ = r, ~ ~ ~ ~,~ = n ~, ~

A= r
p( 1 + l;O ~~ bll51fiiil ~ (C.L) = A - p

= P(l+l~Or -P =P[(1+l;0)"-1]
B : 3. >tilqj~ ~ <tt ~ ~ :

(1) X = XO (I+ l~O r, ~ r% = ~ ~ $, n = "I~~ ~~-.in,

Xo = ~~ ffi9f ~ ( ~ ) ~ ' X = n ~ ~mfxrn ~9f I
(i1) x=x 0 ( l- 1;0)n, ~ r% = ~~$, n = "I~~ ~~-.in,
Xo = <l'-5~1~ ~ ~ ~ ~9f, x = n ~ ~ ~9f ~~I
~~' n ~ ~ ~ (~ ~9f) ~ x 0 ~<l, ~ ~ (~
ffl9\) X ~ , ~ X = Xo ( J--&o-r

111~tfiiitf.ist-1 (Statistics)

C : 1. ~ <tt oom ~(Mean):

(,) ~M--tJ~ ~
(a) Af'~ ~ (.x) X1 +x2 +x3 + ... ........... +xn LXi ~ LX
n n n
_ f1X1 + f2X2 + f3X3 + .............. + fnxn
(b) Af'~ ~ (x) - /1 + f 2 + /3 + .. .......... + fn '
~fi.,/2,/2,···········•,fn ~~ Xi , X2, X3, ···········, xn-~~ 9ITTPf,~ I
Ljixi Ljx Lfx
:. ~ (x) = rfi ~ rf = N '

~ N = f1 + f2 + /2 +............+ fn = Oi1U 9ITTPf,~I

(ir) ~ ~,~ M'6liSTG~~
rfix i rjx
(a) ciftf~ ~ (x)= rfi ~ r t , ~ x ~ ~~~
~<l, f '8~ ~ ~,~ I
~ ~ = ~ ( ~ ~~~~l~l + ~ ~ffll~MI) I
~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ (Direct method) ~ I
1016- 1
 (ii,) . . ~ ~ (Assumed mean method) g
~ x = ~ '6l~C~HI ~~ ~, ~
I,ld
~~ ~ (x)=A +N, ~ A = ~ ~ , d = ~ ~ ( A )
c~ x-lfl~ ~ = x - A, I= ~ '6l~c):lfGc):I 9fWJ,~, N = r,1 = ~
~,~I
(iv) ~-Mk.IN> ~ (Step deviation method) g
Liu .
~ x I f ! ~ ~ '6l~tc):lc):I ~~ ~, ~ ~~ ~ ( x) = A+ N xi ,
~ A = ~ ~, i = ~ '6l~c):lfGc):I ~/' u = - =~
x- A
. .
l
- ,I
'6l~c):lfGc):I 9fWT,~, N = ~ 9fWT,~ I
C : 2. 'lf~ (Median) g
(1) ~M-11'<1 1:ltP'i~C~ 'lf~ g
N-~,m '6lM--11~ ~~ ~ ~~ >11~fCG1
N+l
(a)~= - - - ~ ~ ~ ' ~ N~~ I
2

(b) ~ - ~[ ~ -w.r ~+ ( ~ +1)-w.r~l<l'>f.!N~<lll

(i,) ~ ~,f'1~c~ (ctt ~ ~~ M'-eliStt-1~ ) ~ 'lftfJltt :

N_F
~=!+ 2 xi,~
Im
I = 'lf~ ~ H~~1ll.:it,
N= LI = ~ 9fWJ,~,
F = ~~ ~~ ~ ~ SS1lt¾l~ 9fWJ,~ (c.f.),
Im = ~~ ~ 9fWI,~,
i=~~~~I
'11~ catfct (~edia n class )~~ C1!ll9 ~~ s»1ciflR1'1' ffl~-.m ~ -<QiJ
~ ~~
2 ~~ ~
~ Gust greater) I
C : 3. 'fffl@4 cft ~~ ~ cft ~ (Mode) g
(1) ~ 9fWT,~ M'6l~c.:i bait~c):I ~ .i1.:ifGcj:1 ~~ ~1Ri, bait~c):I ~
~~~~~I
(ii) ~ ~,~ M'61~c--i~ ~ ~,~'1 i ~ ~

~~ ~ ~ ~ =
. ~_,, •.,_~ \.-41~ I+ _l_m_-_l_1_ Xi, ~
2 1m-1 1-l2
l = ~,~~ ~ >i~M\!l ~ H~~~l--11,
Im = ~,~~ ~ >i~M\!l ~ 9fWT,~,
 3!at>t,_c~:q 3lfit41 . ~
.Ii = ~,~~ ~ Ji~Wj\!) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,~ ,

/2 = ~,~~ ~ Ji~Wj\!l ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,~ ,

i = ~,~~ ~ Ji~WJ'-!l ~~I

<TBr ~~~
~~ ~ J.t~M'.§ Ci!tfct (Modal cla ss) ~~ ~
~,
El /&t]lfit~ (Geometry) /
~ \STJlfGC<r ~ ~I
D : 1. (1) ~ ~ C~ ~ ~-11 l~ ~98r '5lf ~
I lStJllt~ ~I
(it) ~ ~ '8 ~ ~-11 l~ ~~ ~,C<!llSf<r ~,X
~9@

D : 2. (1) ~ 11l~ Dtt98r ~98r ~

( a ) ~ ~"f = 2 X 9{rn f~ C<f)t"f
(b) 9frnf~ ~'l = ~ X ~ C<f)t"f

(i1) <lN ~ ~ 11l~ DK98r ~98r ~ ~ ~~ ~'1 y o '8

9frnf~ ~~ ~" f Xo ~ , ~
1
(a) y o = 2x o ; (b) XO = 2 yo.

(iii) 11l~ ~,~ C<f )t"f~ ~ ' l ~ I

(iv) ~~ ~~ ~ ' l 1 ~ ' l ~~~ 90°.
~~ C< T-~ ~ f < t ~
D: 3. (1) ~b~ ~CI S't~ Ff~ C< f)tf fl~ ~~
~ ~ ~ 1 8 0°.
(it) ~ b~~Clsr~ C< T-~ 11l~ ~ ~ ~ ~~9(
:f ~ ~ ' l f<t ~

~~~~I

D : 4. (,) ~ ~ ~ (Ji~"iC<Pf'il) ~ ~9 f ~~
~9 ff® ~ ~~lk <lN
= LF ~ ~
MB C '8 MJEF-11l~ LA = LD, L B = L E '8 LC
AB_ BC _ CA
DE - EF - FD ~I
~' it R?l~CIS't~ '51Nl~CIS't~ <l'>( (~~~ ~~ <f' >(), ~98 r~~ <l(
~
D : 5.
>I~™ ~ (f9fQJTT;-,il~ICJi~ ~9f~)
I I

II /~~ ~N, (Mensuration) /

~ii.qt<fl '1~<:!C6f<fl c..JJaf56f '6 <61Ht<:!~

solid) g
E : 1. J.tilt♦I~ C5t9fii ~ ~l!t'.§\fii (Rec tang ular
11l<l, ~ = c 11l~
~ ~ '51l~'-!l~C--l~ ~ = a 11l~, W4 = b 11l~
~'~
(a) ~'11'.§tc,?t C'ifil!I~ = 2(~ W4 + W4 x ~ + ~
x x ~)

= 2(ab + be + ca) ~ ~ I
 (b) ~IJl\ti~ = Of'iU x ~ x ~ = a.b.c ~ ~ I
(c)~Of'iU= ✓0r'4J)2+(~)2+(~-~1)2= -J a2 +b2 +c2 ~~I
E : 2. ~ (Cube ) g
~ ~ 'i(l--lc.<fS~ ~M (<rt ~M ) =a~~~,~
( a ) ~ ~ C..Jl~G't = (<ftV 2 = a2 <f'11 ~~ ;
(b) ~1'£1\titftBI C'lNI ~ = 6 x (<ftV 2 = 6a 2 <f'11 ~~;
(c) ~IJl\ti~ = (<ftV 3 = a3 ~ ~~;
(d) C< T-~ ~~~ ~~M = a ✓ 2~~;
(e) 'i(l--l<tSfo~ ~~M = a ✓3~~1
E : 3. ~-1CSt41~ C5t~ :
(1) ~ C5t~ (Solid cylinder) :
~ ~ ~ CD1t~~ ~ ( = r ~~ ~<T,
~ = h ~~ ~' ~
(a) (1CSl41~) ~ 011!i~G't = 1tr2 <f'11 ~~ ;
(b) ~\tiC61~ 0151!1~ = ~ ~ x ~ = 2w.h <f'11 ~<l'><tS ;
(c) ~tl1'6C61~ C'Jfal!i~61 = <1~\!)ca,~ c..Jl~ai + ~ ~1~~ca,~ c~~a ,
= 2nrh + 2nr2 = 21tr(h + r) <f'11 ~~ ;
(d) ~IJl\ti~ = ~ C..Jl~i;ii X ~ = 1tr2h ~ ~~I
(ii) ~ C5t~ (Hollow cylinder) :
....,.Q.
<11'1'
"' ~ ./
~ <ff91t CD1t~~ <1 <1Jl>it~
./
=R ~~ ~<T, '6l~<1J1>1t~ = r ~<l'><tS ~'
./ ./

(a) C5t~ ~~ (thickness) = (R - r) ~~ ;

(b) ~ll:c~~ <©S~ca,~ C..Jl~i;ii = 21tRh <f'11 ~~ ;
~\tit~ ~ ~~ca,~ C..Jl~ai = 21trh <T'11 ~~ ;
C<T -~ ~ !tltg'6C61~ C..1!1~61 = 1t(R 2 - r2) <f'11 ~~
~tl1\tiC61~ C,.l!i ~ = 2nRh + 2nrh + 2n(R 2 - r2) <f'>f ~~
= 21t(Rh + rh + R2 - r2) <f'>f ~~ ;
(c) C51~ ~ ~ ~lfl\ti~ = n(R 2 - r2 )h ~ ~<l'><tS I
E : 4. "N-1'<!141~ llf!$f:
<TN ~ lSf~ ~ ( = r ~~, ~ = h ~~
~~~,~
~<f, ~ ~ = l

(a) (1'<!1♦ 1~) ~ ~Ji~ = 1tr2 <f'11 ~~ ;

(b) ~~ = / = .J h2 +r2 ~<l'><tS;
(c) W\tiC61~ t:JNi ~ = 1trl <1"'11 ~<l'><tS ;
~tl1'6C61~ t:JNi ~ = 1tr(l + r) <1"'11 ~~ ;
1
(d) ~Ill~ =
3 1tr2h ~ ~~ ;
 E: 5. ~ :
(i) ~ c~ (Solid sphere) :
~ ~ f.mw c~11aic~?t ~ ( = r 1.£1* ~, ™
(a) 9je<!Cdf'!1 (~ cl~Cdf'!1) C'JtiJi¥df = 41tr2 ~( ~* ;
4
(b) <61141<!-i = 3 1tr1 ~ 1.£1*1
(it) ~ (Hollow sphere) :
1't'Pft
~ ~ ~9ft C.,11a-JC~?t <1&431>11( = R 1.£1ff, '6l~4JIJ·tl( = r 1.£1~ ~, ~
(a) C'tliii.-lt'!1 ~~ = (R - r) ~* ;
4
(b) ~ '61lfl<!ii = 3 - r-1) ~ 1.£1~ I
3 7t(R
(iii) ~ ~If( ~ (Solid Hemisphere) :
~ ~~~~ 'i11a -JC~ ?t ~ ( = rl.£lf f~, ~
(a) ~ C»JtiJi¥i1 = 21tr2 <f( 1.£1~ ;
(b) !llti<!Cc1'!1 C»JtiJi¥i1 = 1tr2 <f( 1.£1* ;
(c) ~&11.!Cc1'!1 (:ltiJi¥i1 = 2nr2 + nr2 = 3v <f11.£1~ ;
2
(d) '61lfll.!-i = 1tr1 ~ 1.£1~ I
3
(iv) ~~C~lc1<t>t<t>l'!1 9frar:
~ ~ ~~(5Tla-J~l~l~ ~ ~ <1l~C?t?t ~ ~ ( = R ~ 1.£1~,
Cl8~C~~ ~ ~ ( = r ~ f f ~' ~
(a) ~ ~ (R - r) 1.£1~ ~ ;
2
(b) <1~C~~ ~ vjel.!Cc1~ C'JfiJi¥i1 = 27tR <f( 1.£1* ;
Cl8~C~~ .q~Cc1~ C'JfiJi~ = 21tr2 <f( 1.£1~ ;
2 2
~&1<.!Cc1'$1 (!JtaJi¥c1 = 2nR + 2nr2 + n(R - r2)
2
= {21t(R2 + r2) + 1t(R - r2)} ~,{ 1.£1ff I
2
(c) 911Jifflc~ ~ '61lfll.!ii = 31t(R
3
- r3) ~ 1.£1~ I

a I C4tt.tfif~ Qi (Trigonometry)

F: 1. -~~ ~~< PC <P ~~g

7t C
1 ~'t = 90° =
2 .
C 180°
180° = ~ 1.£1~, 1c = - -
7tc ~ 1° =
' 180 1t

* ~ ~~ ~ nc-1.£1~ ~ ~ 7t ~~I
F : 2. ra!C419~~<P C<Ptt:ft-i~ :
~ ~
(,) sin 0 = ,........,4,- -'~ = -A~
'5l~~\$f '5l~~\$f
8 • '{dl>i \C(~ 3lf6t~I

~
(ii) cos 0 = ~ P . -
'6l 1'-!l~IS1
~ ~
(iii) tan 0 = ~ = ~

~ ~
(iv) cot 0 = ~ = ~

'5lN5~1St
(v) sec 0 = ~ ;

'51N>~\St
(vi) cosec 0 = ~ = ~

sin0 cos0
F : 3. (1) tan0 = cos0 ; (ii) cot0 = sin0
F : 4. (i) sin0 x cosec0 = 1
1
:. sin0 = cosec0 = -1-
cos ec0 ' sin 0
(it) cos0 x sec 0 = 1

:. cos0 =-1- sec0 =-1

-
sec0 ' cos0
(iii) tan0 X COt0 =}

:. tan0 =-1- cot0 =-1

-
cot0 ' tan0
F : 5. (1) sin 2 0 + cos 2 0 = 1
(ii) sec 2 0 = 1 + tan 2 0 <TT, sec 2 0 - tan 2 0 = I
(iii)cosec 2 0 = 1 + cot 2 0 <TT, cosec 2 0 - cot 2 0 = 1
F : 6. <f5Ul~ ~ C<f5tt'Rt C<fitctt-1~ g

~'tt- l~ oo 30 ° =~ 45 ° = n: 60 °= n: 90°= ~
6 4 3 2

sm
1
- - 1 ✓3
0 - 1
2 ✓2 2
✓3 - 1 1
cos 1 - -
2 ✓2 2 0

tan 0 - 1
✓ 3 1 ✓3 ~~~
*sm,
. cos '6
tan-~ ~~ c~ <r~ cosec , sec '6 cot-~ ~ ~ 9ft'8m
~ I
 C<l'r-1, cosec 30° = 2 ( ·: sin 30° = ~J
sec 30° = 1 (·: cos 30° = J_/_ J ;

cot 60° = l (·.- tan 60° = ✓3 = \3 J

I

F : 7. (i) 0 ~~ ~ ~~ 90° - 0.
(ii) a + J3 = 90° ~ ; ~ a '8 J3 ~ ~ ~~ I
F : 8. ~ ~'Rf C<fit'tt-i~
(1) sin (90° - 0) = cos 0
(ii) cos (90° - 0) = sin 0
(iii) cosec (90° - 0) = sec 0
(iv) sec (90° - 0) = cosec 0
(v) tan (90° - 0) = cot 0
(vr) cot (90° - 0) = tan 0.