2.

eigrp can use bandwidth , delay , reliability , load and mtu for metric calculation or you can say it
use composite metric, where as rip use hop count only for metric calculation because of which
we can face pin hole congestion scenario in rip In destination-based routing, a router will prefer
a route in the routing table that has the longest prefix length match. Also EIGRP has better
administrative distance than RIP by default.
3

4
the route is determined by eigrp protocal wich uses bandwidth and delay as metrics to determine
the best route and the other possible route was longer with more hops and higher delay