Khóa học Tiếng Anh 11 – Cô Nguyễn Kiều Oanh Unit 7

GRAMMAR/WRITING
(TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG)
Giáo viên: NGUYỄN KIỀU OANH
Đây là tài liệu tóm lược kiến thức đi kèm với bài giảng Grammar/Writing (Unit 7) thuộc khóa
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A. GRAMMAR
1. Conditional Sentences
If Clause Main clause
Type 1: Real in the present (Câu điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại)
Simple Present Simple future
S + V/V(s,es) S + will + V
Type 2: Unreal in the present (Câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại)
Simple past
S + Ved S + would/could + V
Type 3: Unreal the the past (Câu điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ)
Past perfect
S + had + PII S + would + have + PII

2. Conditional in reported speech (Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp)
 Với câu điều kiện loại 1 trong lời nói gián tiếp, thì động từ trong 2 mệnh đề lùi về một thì.
Ex: “If it rains, I will stay at home to read books”, said the boy.
 The boy said if it rained, he would stay at home to read books.
 Với câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 trong lời nói gián tiếp, thì động từ trong 2 mệnh đề được giữ nguyên.
Ex: “If I were a millionaire, I could help many poor people”, said the man.
 The man said if he were a millionaire, he could help many poor people.
“If Hoa had studied harder, she wouldn’t have failed the exams.”, the teacher said.
 The teacher said if Hoa had studied harder, she wouldn’t have failed the exams.
3. Exercises
Exercise 1
1. would drive
2. could
3. is
4. will take
5. closed
6. I’ll/will come
Exercise 2
1. had been told
2. had realized
3. wouldn’t have been
4. would have bought
5. had studied
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Khóa học Tiếng Anh 11 – Cô Nguyễn Kiều Oanh Unit 7

Exercise 3
1. The man told her he would come to see her if he had time.
2. He asked her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.
3. They told me if it didn’t rain, they would go out with me.
4. The man asked the woman what she would do if she were a billionaire.
5. The man told me that if I had asked him, he would have lent me his motorbike.
6. The man told his daughter they would be very disappointed if she did not come.
7. The boy told the girl he was sure they would understand if she explained the situation to them.

B. WRITING

I. Writing exercises
Complete the description of the pie chart below by fill each blank with the most suitable word/phrase
from the box.
accounted for came comprised less than made up
one-eighth proportion supplied three-quarter was
was produced

1970

1. In 1970, coal production ______ 46% of US electricity production.

2. Almost a quarter of US electricity in 1970 ______ using natural gas.
3. Hydro-electric power stations ______ just over 16% of US power in 1970.
4. Nuclear power ______ less than 2% of US electricity supplies in 1970.
5. The main fuel used to generate electricity in 1970 in the US ______ coal.
6. Almost half of US electricity in 1970 ______ from coal.
7. About ______ of US electricity came from oil-fired power stations.
8. Gas and coal provided ______ of US electricity in 1970.
9. Nuclear power contributed a tiny ______ of US electricity in 1970.
10. Renewable sources of electricity, such as hydroelectric power, made up ______ 17% of US electricity
in 1970.
11. Gas and oil ______ just over a third of US electric power.

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Khóa học Tiếng Anh 11 – Cô Nguyễn Kiều Oanh Unit 7

II. Sample writing

The chart shows the distribution of world population by regions. It is obvious that world population is
unevenly distributed among Asia, Europe, Africa, America and Oceania. Asia accounts for more than half
of the world population with 32% of the world population in South Asia and 26% in East Asia.
Meanwhile, the population in Europe accounts for nearly half of that in South Asia with 15% of the world
population and as for Africa; it is even fewer with only 11%. America, including Northern and Latin
America makes up only 6% and 8% of the world population respectively. Oceania ranks last with 2% of
the world population. It can be seen that Asia is the most densely populated region of the world.

Giáo viên: Nguyễn Kiều Oanh

Nguồn : Hocmai.vn

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