Colorimeter research by sufiyan

Such a measurement can help to find the concentration of substances, since the amount and colour of the
light absorbed or transmitted depends on the properties of the solution, including the concentration of
particles in it.According to the above law, when the colour of both solutions appears equal, each of the light
beams must have passed through the same number of molecules, and the number is directly related to the
concentration of the solution multiplied by the path length (The colour is assessed by visual matching of
samples such as surface colours or transparent samples, including liquids kept in the sample field and the
coloured filters on the path of illuminating light in the reference field.To increase the speed and
reproducibility of measurement, photoelectric colorimeters were developed which measure colours directly
in colorimetric quantities for one illuminant and observer with the help of broadband filters and
photoelectric cells.A photoelectric colorimeter uses a phototube or photocell, a set of colour filters, an
amplifier, and an indicating meter for quantitative determination of colour. Typically a tristimulus
colorimeter is used to measure light and correlate it to the X (red), Y (Green/Yellow) and Z (Blue)
components of CIE 1931 color space. Another approach to correlate color to human vision on the
L*a*b* color space. The L* value relates to the lightness of a color using a numerical range of 0−100
where the darkest color (or blackness) is equal to zero and the lightest (or whitest) color is equal to 100.
The a* values are represented as the red to green range where red colors are the positive values and
green colors are the negative values. The b* values are represented as the blue to yellow color range
where yellow colors are the positive values and blue colors are the negative values. These a* and b*
values are plotted on an XY axis with the L* value piercing the center of the plot as a three-dimensional
space. When a* and b* values are measured at zero, the color indicated is a true neutral falling right in
the center of the red to green space or the blue to yellow space.