Preliminary Report of IDP

BFC 43303
INTERGRATED DESIGN PROJECT
PRELIMINARY REPORT (STRUCTURE)
FACULTY OF CIVIL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENTAL

ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
GROUP: 5
NAME:
1. SARAROSSY SUNGKI ANAK ANTHONY CF180065
2. RAFINA RACHEL ANAK TAKA CF180019
3. YAP ZI NING AF170280
4. NUR AZMINA BINTI MOHD AMINUDDIN DF180161
SECTION: 4
LECTURER: Prof. Ir. Ts. Dr. Mohd Irwan Bin Juki

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Introduction
Structural analysis is an important aspect to consider when constructing a building as it evaluates

whether the design of the building has fulfilled the structural requirements needed to endure the
external and internal forces that are going to be loaded. It is also an important factor to study as it
can help to source the cause of the particular structural failure in the design. Therefore, civil and
structural engineers need to conduct attentive analysis in order to assure the stability, strength and
rigidity of structures, and to protect the health and safety of future users.
Integrated Design Project or IDP is conducted with aims to provide students with practical
experience in order to develop and expand their understanding of the nature of the civil engineering
design process, through a simulation of design activities of professional engineer in professional
consultancy environment. This course will help students to be able to design the building structures
and infrastructures for complex engineering based on relevant guidelines, organize a project in
team effectively as well as an individual, and propose a technical knowledge through project report
for problem solving in civil engineering works based on relevant guidelines. It will also help the
students to enhance their leadership skills and in handling project management and finance as well.
Other than that, students will be able to design and develop solutions to any problems encountered
along the way.
For the building structural design part, students are required to plan and design for a minimum 4
stories building. Throughout the designing process, students require to work in a group by establish
an imaginary consultant company. Besides, the designing work is conduct based on the
architectural drawing that students obtained.
For this project purpose, a consultancy company name as YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd is established.
The propose project conducted is a shop lots. This shop lots is located at 617 & 618, Lorong Abu
Siti, Section 16, Bandar Georgetown, D.T.L. Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. In the end of this report, a
full designation of the building together with the manual calculation and cost estimation of the
construction will be produced.
1.1 Company Background
Figure 1: Company Logo
COMPANY NAME: YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd
REGISTERED BUSINESS ADDRESS 5th floor, Persiaran Taman Dahlia,
Jalan Masai, 84700 Pasir Gudang, Johor, Malaysia.
TEL: +603-7806 3000
FAX: +603-7806 3000
E-MAIL ADDRESS: YSR@gmail.com
DATE OF INCORPORATION: 19 April 2010
COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:333472-M

CIDB REGISTRATION GRED: G7 (Category B)
G7 (Category CE)
G7 (Category ME)
PRINCIPLE ACTIVITY: Civil, Structural, Design & Related Activity
BANKERS: Maybank Sdn. Bhd.
WORKING TIME: Monday-Saturday: 9:00am to 5:00pm/ Sunday: Close
YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd was established on 19 April 2010, a consultant company Grade
A, G7 that is owned 100% by Bumiputera professionals. Our company’s expertise in ground
improvement, renowned for providing technically advanced and infrastructure design.
We always focus on design and build solutions to meet each project’s requirements.
Engineering Solutions Sdn Bhd is registered with the Board of Engineers Malaysia and also
members of the Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM). Our company has
dedicated professionals and technical staff who are experienced and willing to face any challenge
from consulting fields.
YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd always provides quality work which satisfies every client.
Hence, we gained a good reputation from another company and our clients are convinced with our
work during these few years. As a structural engineering consultant company, we have experience
with all types of structures, including: buildings, bridges, industrial facilities & equipment, etc.
1.1.1 Organization Chart
Yap Zi Ning
Project Manager
Nur Azmina Binti Mohd Sararossy Sungki Anak

Aminuddin Anthony Rafina Rachel Anak Taka
Planning Engineer Civil and Structural Engineer
Design Engineer
1.1.2 Vision, Mission and Objectives Company
Mission
We reliably deliver innovative world-class infrastructure and premier lifestyle properties to our
customers through our core businesses in infrastructure development and consulting, operation of
infrastructure facilities and property development.
Vision
We aim to lead the region in innovative breakthrough solutions for large-scale public infrastructure
and property development.
Objectives
Deliver the project or service on time with high and desired quality within the budgeted man hours
1.1.3 Services Offered
YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd offers a full spectrum of civil and structural engineering solutions to
meet the needs of each of our clients. The services offered includes: -
1. Preliminary Study
2. Engineering Design
3. Supervision
4. Project Management
5. Management Consultancy
6. Road Safety
7. Traffic Studies
8. Computer Aided Design and Drafting

1.1.4 Product Service
YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd have served in both the public and private sectors and possess a great
amount of consulting experience at their disposal. Backed by these assets, YSR Consulting Sdn
Bhd has provided professional services in the following fields set engineering:
1. Domestic Housing Schemes and Townships
2. Industrial Building & Warehouses
3. Water Reticulations Systems
4. Sewerage System
5. Drainage, Irrigation & Spillway
6. Retaining structure
7. Roadwork
1.2 Project Background
The title of this project is “Proposed Construction and Completion of 4 storey Shop at Lot
617 & 618, Lorong Abu Siti, Section 16, Bandar Georgetown, D.T.L. Pulau Pinang.”. This project
is expected to be complete at the end of 2023. The reason for choosing this location is because this
is a new developing area. So, it will be suitable for this project to be built in this area since the
project is a shop lot. It is the main attraction for the customer to shop at this lot area as it is located
at the city center of Pulau Pinang. George Town is a city center which is surrounded by the scenic
beauty of infrastructure that makes it more comfortable. This city is a strategic path with the
existing road network. Below is the table of project description:
Project Title Proposed Construction and Completion of Lot

617 & 618, Lorong Abu Siti, Section 16, Bandar
Georgetown, D.T.L. Pulau Pinang.
Contract No. PWD/HO/B023/2021
Client Ooi Tat Yuen
Town planner Majlis perbandaran Pulau Pinang
Architect Chen Ming
Superintending Officer KTA Consultants Sdn Bhd

Representative (M&E)
Superintending Officer YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd

Representative (C&S)
Contractor Liability Engineering Sdn Bhd
Contract Sum RM4,000,000.00

Contract Duration Forty-Eight (48) Months
Date of Site Possession 20 October 2021
Date of Completion 20 October 2024
Revised Date of Completion 09June 2024
Table 1: Project Description
Figure 2: Location of proposed site on Lorong Abu Siti, Georgetown

1.2.1 Characteristics of Project Area
This project was required to design a multi-functional storey that has total 4 storey. It is included
with shopping, veranda, lobby, pump space, and court yard on the ground floor with area 136 m2,
7.40 m2, 4.75 m2, 12.20 m2, and 10.15 m2 each and office space and A/C space on the first until
third floor with area 121.40 m2 and 2.40 m2. It will include toilets on every floor that separate for
female and male and also on the ground floor, there will be toilets for specialized needed (OKU).
The area of the toilets on the ground floor are 1.73 m2 for the female, 1.85 m2 for male and 3.80
m2 for OKU. On the first until third floor, both toilets for male and female are 2.90 m2. There will
be two sets of stairs from ground floor to third floor at both end of the building with dimension
2.430 m x 4.689 m at the back of the building, 2.315 m x 5.453 m on the front of the building.
However, on the ground floor, the stair dimension is 2.315 m x 3.453 m while one lift at the front
of the building, beside the main entrance of the building with dimension 2.340 m x 2.200 m.
1.2.2 Characteristics of Project Area
The surrounding area of the proposed site is an existing business center as there were lots of shops
nearby. The project area is near to the main road and the project site is located in the high
population area. Based on the facilities available in the vicinity of our project, it can provide
facilities for residents in terms of social and living needs and easier for our group to build a new
project.
1.2.3 Project Scope
Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that helps to form the shapes and
structures of buildings, which includes several components such as beams, columns, slabs and
foundation. For this study, it is required to design and analyse a multi-storey (4-storey) building
that is allocated for development purposes, that is located in Lot 617 & 618, Lorong Abu Siti,
Section 16, Bandar Georgetown, D.T.L. Pulau Pinang. An illustration of the building should be
proposed, together with the plan from the elevation, side and plan view of the building. Depending
on the suitability and purposes of the design, the design parameters such as the building
specifications (eg: slabs and beams thickness and reinforcement), strength of materials (eg: fck
and fyk), exposure classes and nominal covers are set and assumed, before the loadings can be
analysis based on design considerations. The strength of the structure will be determined by
calculating and illustrating the shear and moment bending diagrams, to check if the structure is
able to serve its purposes without collapsing or failing. The calculations and design shall include
the following parts:-
i. Design of staircase.
ii. Design of slab.
iii. Design of beams.
iv. Design of columns.
v. Design of foundation (Pile Foundation)

1.3.1 Planning and Scheduling
Project Report WEEK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Group Discussion
Preparation of Planning Proposal
Preparation of Report
Preliminary Submission
Final Submission
Design and Analysis WEEK
Foundation
Slab
Beam
Staircase
Foundation
Column
CHAPTER 2
DESIGN CODE, DATA AND SOFTWARE USED
2.0 Introduction
This section mainly consists of building codes and standards related to the reinforced
concrete design and reinforcement that will be used in the project.
2.1 Building Codes and Standards
The building code is a specific standard that is specify for constructed structures, it is a
common language and requirements to design and construct a building or structure. It is
generally applied by architects, engineers, contractors and other related regulators. The
code of practice used for the design procedures is Eurocode (EC) which published by
European Committee for Standardization. Eurocode is a basis for construction and
engineering contract specifications. It also acts as a framework for creating harmonized
technical specifications for building products. Totally, it has ten sections of Eurocode
published as a separate European Standards. The codes and standards used in this project
will mostly be referred to BS 8110/ BSEN 1992 or generally known as the Eurocode 2
(EC2).
2.1.1 Eurocode 2
BS 8110/ BSEN 1992 or EC2 is generally used in designing concrete structures. EC2
complies with principles and requirements for the safety and serviceability of structures,
the basis of their design and verification that are given in EN 1990: Basis of structural
design. Eurocode2 is only concerned with the requirements for resistance, serviceability,
durability and fire resistance of concrete structures. Other requirements, e.g. concerning
thermal or sound insulation, are not considered.
EC2, design of concrete structures is subdivided into 4 parts, which are:
1. Part 1.1: General rules and rules for buildings

2. Part 1.2: Structural fire design
3. Part 2: Reinforced and pre-stressed concrete bridges
4. Part 3: Liquid retaining and containing structures
Part 1-1 of Eurocode2 gives a general basis for the design of structures in plain, reinforced
and pre-stressed concrete made with normal and light weight aggregates together with
specific rules for buildings. The following subjects are dealt with in Part 1-1.
Section 1: General
Section 2: Basis of design
Section 3: Materials
Section 4: Durability and cover to reinforcement
Section 5: Structural analysis
Section 6: Ultimate limit states
Section 7: Serviceability limit states
Section 8: Detailing of reinforcement and pre stressing tendons - General
Section 9: Detailing of members and particular

Section 10: Additional rules for precast concrete elements and structures
Section 11: Lightweight aggregate concrete structures
Section 12: Plain and lightly reinforced concrete structures
Apart from that, throughout the structure designing process, Eurocode 0 and Eurocode 1
also used as the guideline. Eurocode 0 also known as BSEN 1990 is use for basis of
structural design. Then, Eurocode 1 or BSEN 1991 is used for determine the actions act on
structures.
2.2 Design Specifications and Properties
The initial sizing of members and specifications of the frame building are shown in Table
2.1. The initial sizes of member were checked against the conditions according to
serviceability limit state and ultimate limit state. The sizes were adjusted until the
conditions of serviceability limit state and ultimate limit state stated in EC2 were satisfied.
Table 2.2.1: Dimensions of structural elements
The critical structural elements were first identified in the drawing, after that manual
calculation were completed for evaluation of dimension for the structural elements.
BIL. Structural Parameter DESCRIPTION

Element
1. Slab Main dimension: (Thickness) Reinforcement
150 mm Concrete
Concrete cover:
30 mm (Esteem
and Manual)
2. Beam Main dimension: Reinforcement
300 mm x 500 mm Concrete
Concrete cover:
30 mm (Esteem
and Manual)
3. Column Main dimension: Concrete cover:

400 mm x 400 mm 30 mm (Esteem
and Manual)
4. Staircase Length, L = 2430mm Reinforcement

Height, H = 3200 mm Concrete
Raiser, R = 179 mm
Going, G = 255 mm
5. Wall Thickness, t = 230 mm Brickwall
Thickness, t = 115 mm partition for

washroom
6. Window Frame glass
window
7. Door Wood or glass
door
7. Roof Reinforced
concrete flat roof
8. Foundation Varies dimension depends on loading. Pile
Additional Specification
1. Height of each floor = 3.2 m (except ground floor to first floor, roof to upper roof
floor)
2. Height of ground floor to first floor= 3.45 m
3. Height of roof to upper roof floor = 2.8m (staircase) or 3.0m (lift motor room)
4. Height of stump = 1.5 m
2.2.2 Materials properties and specifications
The material used in the design of the structure in this research has different properties and
strength. Material properties applied in the design of the structural members are shown in
Table 2.2.
Table 2.2: Material properties of structural elements
Material Properties Specifications
Compressive strength, fck 30 N/mm2
Yield Strength, fyk 500 N/mm2 (high tensile steel, “T”) – For main bar
250N/mm2 (mild tensile steel, “R”) – For link
Density of concrete 25 kN/m3

2.2.3 Loadings
The simulation of load determination on members of the structure on three dimensional

structural frames was used; the procedure utilizes load analysis to find the dimension of
members to be used later on finding the optimal design. Dead load and live load were
applied to the structure. Loadings applied on the structural members are shown in Table
2.3.
Table 2.3: Loadings applied on the structural members
Loadings Specifications
Concrete Grade
Supersturcture 25 kN/m2
Substructure 35 kN/m2
Brick wall 2.6 kN/m2
Finishes and partition wall 1.5 kN/m2
Characteristic variable action, Qk 4.0 kN/m2

2.2.4 Exposure class, concrete cover, fire resistance and design life
2.2.4.1 Exposure class, concrete cover
As the location of building does not have much exposure to water, it can be assumed that the
corrosion may be induced by carbonation, with only a moderate amount humidity. Therefore,
according to EN 206-1, it is to be in the class of XC3 for exposure classes related to environmental
conditions.
The concrete cover is the distance between the mid-point of the reinforcement closest to the
nearest concrete surface and the nearest concrete surface. Nominal cover, Cnom is the sum of the
minimum cover, Cmin and the allowance in design for deviation, 𝛥cdev.
While 𝛥cdev is usually assumed to be 10, the minimum cover, Cmin, is taken from the highest value
of Cmin between the safe transmission of bond forces, factor of durability and fire resistance.
2.2.4.2 Design life
Table 2.4: Indicative design working life (Retrieved from Table NA1: MS EN 1990: 2010
National Annex)
The design life of this project is 50 years as it is classified to building structures and other common
structures category.
2.2.4.3 Fire resistance
According to Ninth Schedule in Uniform Building By-Laws 1984 (UUBL 1984), the shop lots
which consisted of more than one layer of storey, whicch total height of the building is less than
28m, their minmum fire resistance period for ground and upper storey is 1 hour. Since our
proposed building height is 13.05 m so the fire resistance period for our building is 1.5 hours,
which fulfil the requirement of 1 hour. The fire resistance class will be REI 90.
2.3 Software
Nowadays, the use of computer and software for the analysis and design of structures is a common
practice especially in designing office. This helps the exact design methods much easier to be
applied and the shorten design time. It also aids in reducing the possibility of making errors. As an
ease for the analysis, two kinds of software are used for the design which are AutoCAD 2010 and
ESTEEM 7.
2.3.1 AutoCAD 2010

AutoCAD is a universal CAD software program that applies to any drafting, design, or engineering
discipline. AutoCAD allows users to draw the objects in any size or shape. Besides, AutoCAD can
use to prepare two-dimensional (2D) drawings and three-dimensional (3D) models. 2D drawings
display object length and width, width and height, or height and length in a flat (2D) form. 3D
Models allow for advanced visualization, simulation, and analysis typically not possible with 2D
drawings. For this shop lot project, the AutoCAD 2010 has been used for the purpose of designing
and planning.
2.3.2 ESTEEM 7
Esteem is a total integrated solution computer program that offers the complete package in
reinforced concrete design. Now with esteem, engineers can create and edit a model, perform
analysis, design, produce calculations and drawings through a graphic driven interface within
Microsoft Windows platform. Thus, in order to simplify and speed up lengthy calculations and
detailing processes, Esteem 7 has been chosen as the analyzing software for this proposed project.
CHAPTER 3
PRELIMINARY DESIGN AND PLANNING
4.0 Preliminary planning and design of project
As the construction project is to be designed according to the designs prepared by the architect,
the design structure as suggested by the architect needs to be accurately visualized by the
engineer. After studying architect's plans, a design engineer can suggest necessary changes
from a structural point of view, such as additions or deletions and orientations of columns and
beams as required. The drawings should be examined to find out:
➢ The plans and location of doors and windows etc. are supplied to enable decide beam size
at these locations.
➢ Identify the dimensions of critical members and levels required in the plan to design the
lengths and sizes of different members.
➢ Identify any compulsory members sizes are given as required by architect.
➢ Identify height of floor.
➢ Identify the function and uses of the room space provided to determine the imposed load.
Project
JOB: CRITICAL BEAM 2/a-d1 Date Page
By NUR AZMINA BT MOHD AMINUDDIN

Ref Calculation Remark
SPECIFICATION
Slab thickness = 150mm

Beam size = 300 x 500 mm
Gk = 1.5 kN/m2
Qk = 4.0 kN/m2
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Char. Strength of concrete = 25N/mm2
Char. Strength of steel = 500 N/mm2
Char. Strength of link = 500 N/mm2
Nominal cover = 30mm
Фbar1 = 20 mm
Фbar2 = 12 mm
Фlink = 8 mm
EFFECTIVE FLANGE WIDTH
bw = 300 mm
h = 500 mm
hf = 150 mm
b1 = 1065 mm
b2 = 1065 mm
b = 3055 mm
beff = 0.2b1 + 0.1lo ≤ 0.2lo

beff = beff,i + bw ≤ b
FLANGE WIDTH FOR ALL SPAN
b = 3055 m
Beff =
Beff1 = 0.2b1 Beff2 = 0.2b2 + Beff1 = 0.2b1 + Beff2 = 0.2b2 + Beff1 + Beff
span L b1 b2 0.85Lo 0.7L b1 0.2Lo Beff2 + used
+ 0.1(0.85Lo) 0.1(0.85Lo) 0.1(0.7Lo) 0.1(0.7Lo)
bw
a-a1 1273 1065 1690 1082.05 321.205 446.205 254.6 809.2 809.2
a1-b 1528 1065 1690 1298.8 1069.6 319.96 444.96 305.6 911.2 911.2
b-b1 1927 1065 1690 1637.95 1348.9 347.89 472.89 385.4 1070.8 1070.8
b1-b2 2150 1065 1690 1827.5 1505 363.5 488.5 430 1160 1160
b2-b3 980 1065 1690 833 686 281.6 406.6 196 2082 2082
b3-c 1200 1065 1690 1020 840 297 422 240 780 780
c-c1/c1-d 2250 1065 1690 1912.5 1575 370.5 495.5 450 1200 1200
d-d1 1200 1065 1690 1020 315 440 240 780 780
Project

ACTIONS
On Slab
Selfweight = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/m2
Finishes = 1.2 kN/m2
Gk = 1.5 + 3.75 = 5.25 kN/m2
Qk = 3.0 kN/m2
Action on beam
Ly/Lx >= Ly/Lx <

Slab,FS Ly Lx Ly/Lx 2.0 one 2.0 two Bv
way slab way slab
1 2430 1294 1.88 0.24
2 2430 1927 1.26 0.36
3 3130 2430 1.29 0.36
4 2430 1200 2.03 0.36
5 2430 1200 2.03 0.24
6 1237 1058 1.17 0.39
7 3680 3452 1.07 0.36
8 3680 1927 1.91 0.36
9 3680 2150 1.71 0.36
10 3680 2180 1.69 0.36
11 3680 2250 1.64 0.36
12 3680 2250 1.64 0.36
13 3680 1200 3.07 0.24
Ly/Lx >= Ly/Lx <
Slab 2.0 one 2.0 two
Ly Lx Ly/Lx Bv Gk Qk
Way way way
slab slab
1 2.43 1.294 1.88 0.24 4.15 1.24
2 2.43 1.927 1.26 0.36 6.02 2.77
3 3.13 2.43 1.29 0.36 6.91 3.50
4 2.43 1.2 2.03 0.5 5.57 2.40
5 2.43 1.2 2.03 0.5 5.57 2.40
6 1.237 1.058 1.17 0.39 4.65 1.65
7 3.68 3.452 1.07 0.36 8.71 4.97
8 3.68 1.927 1.91 0.36 6.02 2.77
9 3.68 2.15 1.71 0.36 6.42 3.10
10 3.68 2.18 1.69 0.36 6.47 3.14
11 3.68 2.25 1.64 0.36 6.59 3.24
12 3.68 2.25 1.64 0.36 6.59 3.24
13 3.68 1.2 3.07 0.5 5.57 2.40
Project

Design load, wd : 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
span Total Gk Total Qk Design Load,wd

a-a1 4.65 1.65 8.75
a1-b 12.86 6.21 26.68
b-b1 12.05 5.55 24.59
b1-b2 13.33 6.60 27.89
b2-c 12.04 5.54 24.56
c-c1 6.59 3.24 13.76
c1-d 6.59 3.24 13.76
d-d1 5.88 4.80 15.14
span bending moment kNm

a-a1 1.20
a1-b 22.26
b-b1 6.39
b1-b2 9.02
b2-c 8.17
c-c1 4.88
c1-d 4.88
d-d1 1.96
support bending moment kNm

a1 2.02
b 17.52
b1 10.63
b2 14.28
c 10.16
c1 7.66
d 5.88
Project

shear force shear force shear force 0.6 F,
support
0.45 F, kN 0.55 F, kN kN
a 4.87
a1 5.95 6.49
b 50.66 55.26
b1 26.06 28.43
b2 32.98 35.97
c 29.44 32.12
c1 17.03 18.58
d 17.03 18.58
d1 8.17
MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Span a-a1
Effective depth,d = h-Cnom-Фlink-1.5Фbar1 =
432 Bending moment,M = 1.2 kNm
Mf = 0.567∴fck bhf(d- 0.5hf) = 614 Nm > M = 1.2 kNm M < Mf Neutral
Axis within the flange

K = M /f ck bd²
= 1200000 / 25 x 809.2 x 432²
= 3.17 x10-4
z = d [0.5 + (0.25 - K/ 1.134)⁰΄⁵
Use 2H6
= 0.99d
56.6mm²
Area of tension reinforcement
A s,req = M / 0.87f ykz
= 11200000/ 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432
= 6.48mm²
Minimum and maximum reinforcement area,
A s, min = 0.26(fctm / fyk)bd = 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Span a1-b
Effective depth,d = h-Cnom-Фlink-1.5Фbar1 = 432
Bending moment,M = 22.26 kNm
Mf = 0.567fck bhf(d- 0.5hf) = 691 kNm > M
M < Mf Neutral Axis within the flange
K = M /f∴ck bd²
= 22260000 / 25 x 911.2 x 432²

= 5.03 x10-3
z = d [0.5 + (0.25 - K/ 1.134)⁰΄⁵
= 0.99d
= 2226000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 Use 5H6
= 112.5 mm² 141 mm²
A s, min = 0.26(fctm / fyk)bd
= 0.0013bd
= 119.65 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Span b-b1
Mf = 0.567fck bhf(d- 0.5hf) = 620 kNm > M
K = M /f∴ck bd²
= 6390000 / 25 x 1070.8 x 432²

= 1.55 x10-3
z = d [0.5 + (0.25 - K/ 1.134)⁰΄⁵
= 0.99d
Area of tension reinforcement Use 2H6
A s,req = M / 0.87f ykz 56.6mm²
= 6390000/ 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432
= 34.4 mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Span b1-b2
Mf = 0.567fck bhf(d- 0.5hf) = 880 Nm > M
K = M /f∴ck bd²
= 9020000 / 25 x 1160 x 432²

= 1.61 x10-3
z = d [0.5 + (0.25 - K/ 1.134)⁰΄⁵
= 0.99d
= 9020000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 Use 2H6
= 48.5 mm² 56.6 m²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Span b2-c
Effective depth,d= = h-Cnom-Фlink-1.5Фbar1 = 432
Mf = 0.567fck bhf(d- 0.5hf) = 2172 Nm > M = 7.7 kNm
K = M /f∴ck bd²
= 8170000 / 25 x 2862 x 432²

= 0.58 x10-3
z = d [0.5 + (0.25 - K/ 1.134)⁰΄⁵
= 0.99d
A s,req = M / 0.87f ykz Use 2H6
=8170000/ 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 56.6 mm²
= 26.2 mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Span c-c1 & Span c1-d
K = M /f∴ck bd²
= 4880000 / 25 x 1200 x 432²

= 4.2 x10-4
z = d [0.5 + (0.25 - K/ 1.134)⁰΄⁵
= 0.99d
= 4580000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 Use 2H6
= 26.21 mm² 56.6mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Span d-d1
K = M /f∴ck bd²
= 1800000 / 25 x 780 x 432²

= 0.55 x10-4
z = d [0.5 + (0.25 - K/ 1.134)⁰΄⁵
= 0.99d
= 1800000/ 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 56.6mm²
= 10.55 mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Support a1
Effective depth,d= = h-Cnom-Фlink-1.5Фbar1 = 432
Bending moment,M = 2.02kNm
K = M /f ck bd².
= 2020000 / 25 x 300 x 432²
= 1.4 x10-3
Redistribution = 0% Redistribution ratio = 1.0
Kbal = 0.454 (δ - k1)/k2 - 0.812[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.363(δ - k1)/k2 - 0.116[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.167
K < K bal Compression reinforcement is not required
+ (0.25 - K/ 1.13 4)⁰΄⁵
z = d [0.5 ∴
= 0.99 d
= 20200000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432
= 10.9 mm²
= 0.0013bd Use 2H6
= 168.5 mm² 56.6mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Support b
Effective depth,d= h-Cnom-Фlink-1.5Фbar1 = 432
K = M /f ck bd²
= 17520000 / 25 x 1729 x 432²
= 12.5 x10-3
Kbal = 0.454 (δ - k1)/k2 - 0.812[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.363(δ - k1)/k2 - 0.116[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.167
+ (0.25 - K/ 1.13 4)⁰΄⁵
z = d [0.5 ∴
= 0.99 d
= 17520000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432
= 94.16 mm²
A s, min = 0.26(fctm / fyk)bd Use 2H8
= 0.0013bd 101 mm²
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Support b1
K = M /f ck bd²
= 10630000 / 25 x 2039 x 432²
= 7.6 x10-3
Kbal = 0.454 (δ - k1)/k2 - 0.812[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.363(δ - k1)/k2 - 0.116[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.167
+ (0.25 - K/ 1.13 4)⁰΄⁵
z = d [0.5 ∴
= 0.99 d
A s,req = M / 0.87f ykz 84.9mm²
= 10630000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432
= 57.1 mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Support b2
Bending moment,M = 14.28 Nm
K = M /f ck bd²
= 14280000 / 25 x 2165 x 432²
= 10.2 x10-3
Kbal = 0.454 (δ - k1)/k2 - 0.812[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.363(δ - k1)/k2 - 0.116[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.167
+ (0.25 - K/ 1.13 4)⁰΄⁵
z = d [0.5 ∴
= 0.99 d
= 14280000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 Use 3H6
= 76.8 mm² 84.9mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Support c
K = M /f ck bd².
= 10160000 / 25 x 1725 x 432²
= 7.3 x10-3
Kbal = 0.454 (δ - k1)/k2 - 0.812[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.363(δ - k1)/k2 - 0.116[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.167
+ (0.25 - K/ 1.13 4)⁰΄⁵
z = d [0.5 ∴
= 0.99 d
= 10160000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 56.6mm²
= 54.6 mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Support c1
K = M /f ck bd²
= 7660000 / 25 x 2250 x 432²
= 5.5 x10-3
Kbal = 0.454 (δ - k1)/k2 - 0.812[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.363(δ - k1)/k2 - 0.116[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.167
+ (0.25 - K/ 1.13 4)⁰΄⁵
z = d [0.5 ∴
= 0.99 d
A s,req = M / 0.87f ykz 56.6 m²
= 7660000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432
= 41.19 mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

Support d
K = M /f ck bd²
= 5880000 / 25 x 1725 x 432²
= 4.2 x10-3
Kbal = 0.454 (δ - k1)/k2 - 0.812[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.363(δ - k1)/k2 - 0.116[(δ-k1)/k2]²
= 0.167
+ (0.25 - K/ 1.13 4)⁰΄⁵
z = d [0.5 ∴
= 0.99 d
= 5880000 / 0.87 x 500 x 0.99 x 432 56.6mm²
= 31.58mm²
= 0.0013bd
= 168.5 mm²
A s, max = 0.04A c
= 0.04bh
= 6000 mm²
Project

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Support a
Ved = 0.45F = 4.63 kN
Ved < Ved, max cot θ = 2.5
Ved < Ved, max cot θ = 2.1 ∴ Therefore angle θ < 22
Shear links:
Asw/s = Ved / 0.78 fyk d cot θ
= 4630 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.012
Try link 1H6 Use
Spacing = 28.3/0.012 = 25.7 < 0.75d = 324 H6-275
Support a1
Ved = 0.55F = 5.95 kN
Shear links:
= 5660 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.014
Use
Try link 1H6 H6-300
Spacing = 28.3/0.014 = 2021 < 0.75d = 324
Support a1
Ved = 0.6F = 6.18 kN
Shear links:
= 61800 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.016 Use
Try link 1H6 H6-300
Spacing = 28.3/0.016 = 1769 < 0.75d = 324
Project

Support b
Ved = 0.55F = 50.66 kN
Ved < Ved, max cot θ = 2.5 ∴
Ved < Ved, max cot θ = 2.1 Therefore angle θ < 22

Shear links:
= 50660 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.12
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.12 = 235.8 < 0.75d = 324
Use
Support b H6-250
Ved = 0.6F = 55.26 kN

Shear links:
= 50660/ 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.13
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.13 = 218 < 0.75d = 324
Use
H6-225
Project

Support b1
Ved = 0.55F = 26.06 kN

Shear links:
= 26060 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.06
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.06 = 471.7 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Support b1
Ved = 0.6F =28.43 kN
Shear links:
= 28430 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.07
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.07 = 404.3 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Project

Support b2
Ved = 0.55F = 32.97 kN

Shear links:
= 32970 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.07
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.07 = 381.8 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Support b2
Ved = 0.6F =33.79 kN
Shear links:
= 33790 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.08
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.06 = 350 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Project

Support c
Ved = 0.55F = 29.44 kN

Shear links:
= 29440 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.07
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.07 = 404.3 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Support c
Ved = 0.6F =30.26 kN
Shear links:
= 30260 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.08
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.08 = 353.8 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Project

Support c1 & d
Ved = 0.55F = 17.03 kN

Shear links:
= 17300 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.04
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.06 = 707.5 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Support b1
Ved = 0.6F =17.45 kN
Shear links:
= 17450 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.04
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.06 = 707.5 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Project

Support d1
Ved = 0.45F = 8.17 kN
Shear links:
= 8170 / 0.78 x 500 x 432 x 2.48
= 0.02
Try link 1H6
Spacing = 28.3/0.06 = 1415 < 0.75d = 324 Use
H6-300
Project

DEFLECTION
Check at span a1-b
Percentage of required tension reinforcement, = A s,req /

bd = 120 / (300x432)
= 9.3 x 10⁻4
Reference reinforcement ratio, ₀ = (f ck )⁰΄⁵ x
10⁻³ = 251/2 x 10⁻³
= 0.005
< ₀
Factor for structural system, K = 1.3
= 17.32
Modification factor for flange width,
b/bw = 300/3055 = 0.09 > 0.3 = 0.8
= 0.8
Modification factor for span less than 7 m
=1.0
Modification factor for steel area provided,
A s,prov / A s,req = 141 / 120 = 1. 2 < 1.5
Therefore, allowable span-effective depth ratio,
(l/d )allowable = 17.32 x 0.80 x 1.0 x 1.0
= 13.86
Actual span-effective depth,
(l/d )actual = 2158/ 432 = 5.0 < (l/d) allowable
OK
CRACKING
Limit crack width,w = 0.3mm
= 275 N/mm2
Max allowable bar spacing = 150 mm
Bar spacing, s = [ 300 - 2(30) - 2(8) - 20 ]/2 = 102mm < 150mm
OK
Page :
Ref Calculations Output
All design refer to Euro Code
Specification
Consider Column (2,b)
Mz
My
Characteristic Actions:
Permanent, Gk = 1.5 kN/m2 (excluding self weight)
Variable, Qk = 4.0 kN/m2
Design life = 50 years
Frie resistance = R90
Exposure classes = XC3
Materials
characteristics strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
characteristics strength of steel, fyk = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of reinforced concrete = 25 kN/m3
Cover = 35 mm
Ø bar 1 = 20 mm
Ø link = 8 mm
DIMENSION OF BEAM AND COLUMN

Size:
Vertical Beam : b x h = 300 mm x 500 mm
Vertical Beam (ground) : b x h = 300 mm x 500 mm
Horizontal Beam : b x h = 300 mm x 500 mm
Horizontal Beam (ground) : b x h = 300 mm x 500 mm
Secondary Beam : b x h = 300 mm x 500 mm
Column: b x h = 400 mm x 400 mm
roof level to upper roof level
Clear height , lz = 2800 - 300 = 2500 mm
ly = 2800 - 500 = 2300 mm
3rd floor, 2nd floor and 1st floor:
ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
Ground floor:
ly = 3450 - 500 = 2950 mm
Page :
ACTION
Upper roof level to roof level:
2
Selfweight of flat roof = 0.15 x 25 KN/m
2
= 3.75 KN/m
2
Finishes, ceiling& services = 1.20 KN/m
2
Total permanent action of slab = 4.95 KN/m
Selfweight of beam = (0.5 x 0.3 x 0.5 x 25 x 2.43) + (0.5 x 0.3 x 0.5 x 25 x 3.452)
= 11.029 kN
Total permanent action on beam = (0.4 x4.95x 3.452 X2.43) = 16.609 kN
Selfweight of column = 0.4 x 0.4 x2.8 x 25
= 11.20 kN
Total permanent action on column = 38.84 kN
Variable action, Q k
2
Total variable action of slab = 4.00 KN/m
Total variable action on beam = (0.4 x4.x 3.452 X2.43) = 13.421 kN
Total variable action on column = 13.421 kN

Axial load of column, N Ed = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
= 72.566 kN
Roof level to 3rd floor

Permanent action, G k
2
Selfweight of flat roof = 0.15 x 25 KN/m
2
= 3.75 KN/m
2
2
Selfweight of beam = 0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 2.43 +0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 4.689
0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 3.68 +0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 6.257
= 18.522 kN
Total permanent action on beam = (0.5x4.95x 6.257 X2.43) +(0.47x4.95x 3.68x4.333)+

(0.36x4.95x 3.68 X1.927) +(0.36x4.95x 3.68x3.452)
= 110kN
= 12.8 kN
2
Total variable action on beam = (0.5x4x 6.257 X2.43) +(0.47x4x 3.68x4.333)+
(0.36x4x 3.68 X1.927) +(0.36x4x 3.68x3.452)+
= 88.89 kN
= 324.117 kN
3rd floor to 2nd floor, 2nd floor to 1st floor
2
Selfweight of slab = 0.15 x 25 KN/m
2
= 3.75 KN/m
2
2
Selfweight of beam = 0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 2.43 +0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 4.689 +
0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 6.257 + 0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 3.68
= 22.39 kN
Total permanent action on beam = (0.4 x 4.95 x1.237X2.43) + (0.4 x 4.95 x1.237X3.68) +(0.36 x 4.95 x3.452X3.68) +
(0.36 x 4.95 x1.927X3.68) +(0.47 x 4.95 x3.68X4.33) +
(0.5 x 4.95 x2.43X5.057) +(0.5 x 4.95 x1.2X2.43)
= 124.94 kN
= 12.8 kN
2
Total variable action on beam = (0.4 x 4 x1.237X2.43) + (0.4 x 4 x1.237X3.68) +(0.36 x 4 x3.452X3.68) +
(0.36 x 4 x1.927X3.68) +(0.47 x 4 x3.68X4.33) +
(0.5 x 4 x2.43X5.057) +(0.5 x 4 x1.2X2.43)
= 100.96 kN
= 367.618 kN
1st floor to ground floor

2
2
= 3.75 KN/m
2
2
0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 6.257 + 0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 3.68
= 22.39 kN
(0.36 x 4.95 x1.927X3.68) +(0.47 x 4.95 x3.68X4.33) +
(0.5 x 4.95 x2.43X5.057) +(0.5 x 4.95 x1.2X2.43)
= 124.94 kN
= 13.8 kN
2
Total variable action on beam = (0.4 x 4 x1.237X2.43) + (0.4 x 4 x1.237X3.68) +(0.36 x 4 x3.452X3.68) +
(0.36 x 4 x1.927X3.68) +(0.47 x 4 x3.68X4.33) +
(0.5 x 4 x2.43X5.057) +(0.5 x 4 x1.2X2.43)
= 100.96 kN
= 368.966 kN
Ground floor to footing:
2
2
= 3.75 KN/m
2
2
0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 6.257 + 0.5 x 0.3 x (0.5-0.15) x 25 x 3.68
= 22.39 kN
(0.52 x 4.95 x5.294X3.68) +(0.54 x 4.95 x3.68X5.652)
= 177.62 kN
=6 kN
2
Total variable action on beam = (0.6 x 4x4.689X2.43) + (0.36 x 4 x1.927X2.43) +(0.57 x 4 x4.33X2.43) +
(0.52 x 4 x5.294X3.68) +(0.54 x 4 x3.68X5.652)
= 143.53 kN
= 493 kN
Total axial load on ground floor column, N ed = 72.566+324.117 + 2(367.618) +368.966+493
= 1993.885 kN
UR W1z W2z W1y W1z

Gk 21.165 0 23.081 0
Qk 13.421 0 13.421 0
max 48.704 0 48.704 0
min 28.572 28.572
R W1z W2z W1y W1z

Gk 40.104 40.821 95.577 28.792
Qk 28.504 30.409 70.598 18.293
max 96.896 100.722 234.926 66.309
min 54.14 55.108 129.029 38.869
3F W1z W2z W1y W1z

Gk 40.104 33.603 95.552 49.91
Qk 28.504 24.577 70.577 30.386
max 96.896 82.23 234.861 112.958
min 54.14 45.364 128.995 67.379
2F W1z W2z W1y W1z

Gk 40.104 33.603 95.552 49.91
Qk 28.504 24.577 70.577 30.386
max 96.896 82.23 234.861 112.958
min 54.14 45.364 128.995 67.379
1F W1z W2z W1y W1z

Gk 40.104 33.603 95.552 49.91
Qk 28.504 24.577 70.577 30.386
max 96.896 82.23 234.861 112.958
min 54.14 45.364 128.995 67.379
GF W1z W2z W1y W1z

Gk 0 45.375 96.391 95.592
Qk 0 35.611 71.255 72.273
max 0 114.673 237.01 237.46
min 0 61.256 130.128 129.05
Page :
Stiffness : K=I/L
Beam,
upper roof
3
main beam Kb1 = (300)(500) /(12)(2430) = 12.86 x 10⁵ mm³
3
2ndary beam Kb2 = (500)(300) /(12)(3452) = 3.259 x 10⁵ mm³
roof floor, 3rd floor, 2nd floor, 1st floor, grnd floor
3
main beam Kb1 = (300)(500) /(12)(2430) = 12.86 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb2 = (300)(500) /(12)(3680) = 8.491x10⁵ mm³
3
2ndary beam Kb3 = (500)(300) /(12)(4689) = 2.399 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb4 = (500)(300) /(12)(6257) = 1.798 x 10⁵ mm³
Column
z-z
3
Column: 2.8m Kzz = (400)(400) /(12)(2800) = 7.619 x 10⁵ mm³
3
3.2m Kzz = (400)(400) /(12)(3200) = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
3
3.45m Kzz = (400)(400) /(12)(3450) = 6.184 x 10⁵ mm³
3
1.5 m Kzz = (400)(400) /(12)(1500) = 1.422 x 10⁵ mm³
y-y
3
Column: 2.8m Kyy = (400)(400) /(12)(2800) = 7.619 x 10⁵ mm³
3
3.2m Kyy = (400)(400) /(12)(3200) = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
3
3.45m Kyy = (400)(400) /(12)(3450) = 6.184 x 10⁵ mm³
3
1.5 m Kyy = (400)(400) /(12)(1500) = 1.422 x 10⁵ mm³
Moment
z - z axis:
upper roof floor FEM:
2
M =wL /12
Kcu 24 kN/m = (48.704)(2.43)2/12
= 23.966 kNm
∆M = 23.966 kNm
Kcl
Moment in column
roof floor M = ∆M x Kcl / Kcl + Kb3/2
= 23.966 x 7.61 / ( 7.61+ 12.86 /2 )
= 13 kNm
FEM:
2
roof floor M =wL /12
= (96.895)(3.68)2/12
Kcu = 109.35 kNm
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (55.108)(2.43)2/12
= 27.117 kNm
third floor ∆M = 82.233 kNm
Moment in upper column
M = ∆M x Kcu / Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2+ Kb2/2
= 77.76 x 7.619/ ( 6.667 + 7.619+ 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 23.526 kNm
Moment in lower column

M = ∆M x Kcl / Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 Kb2/2
= 77.76 x 6.667 / ( 6.667 + 7.619+ 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 20.582 kNm
2
3rd floor M =wL /12
= (96.895)(3.68)2/12
Kcu = 109.35 kNm
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (45.364)(2.43)2/12
= 22.322 kNm
2nd floor ∆M = 82.233 kNm
= 87.028 x 6.667/ ( 6.667 + 6.667 + 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 23.942 kNm

= 87.028 x 6.667/ ( 6.667 + 6.667 + 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 23.942 kNm
2
2nd floor M =wL /12
= (96.895)(3.68)2/12
Kcu = 109.35 kNm
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (45.364)(2.43)2/12
= 22.322 kNm
1st floor ∆M = 82.233 kNm
= 87.028 x 6.667/ ( 6.667 + 6.667 + 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 23.942 kNm

= 87.028 x 6.667/ ( 6.667 + 6.667 + 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 23.942 kNm
2
1st floor M =wL /12
= (96.895)(3.68)2/12
Kcu = 109.35 kNm
13
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (45.364)(2.43)2/12 23.526 20.58
= 22.322 kNm
gnd floor ∆M = 82.233 kNm
M = ∆M x Kcu / Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2+ Kb2/2 23.942 23.94
= 87.028 x 6.667/ ( 6.667 + 6.184 + 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 24.429 kNm
Moment in lower column 23.942 23.94

= 87.028 x 6.184 / ( 6.667 + 6.184 + 12.86/2 + 8.941/2 )
= 22.659 kNm
2
grnd floor M =wL /12 24.429 23.94
= (114.673)(2.43)2/12
Kcu stump = 56.428 kNm
Kcl 2.76
12
stump ∆M = 56.428 kNm
M = ∆M x Kcu / Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2+ Kb2/2 1.38
= 56.428x 6.184/ ( 1.422+ 6.184 + 8.941/2 )
= 12 kNm z- z axis

= 56.428x 1.422 / ( 1.422+ 6.184 + 8.941/2 )
= 2.76 kNm
Moment
y - y axis:
upper roof floor FEM:
2
M =wL /12
\ = (48.704)(2.43)2/12
= 23.966 kNm
∆M = 23.966 kNm
Kcl
Moment in column
roof floor M = ∆M x Kcl / Kcl + Kb3/2
= 23.966 x 7.61 / ( 7.61+ 3.259 /2 )
= 16.227 kNm
FEM:
2
roof floor M =wL /12
= (234.926)(6.257)2/12
Kcu = 766.447 kNm
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (38.869)(4.689)2/12
= 71.217 kNm
third floor ∆M = 695.23 kNm
= 695.23 x 7.619/ ( 6.667 + 7.619+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 323.29 kNm

= 695.23 x 6.667/ ( 6.667 + 7.619+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 282.9 kNm
2
3rd floor M =wL /12
= (234.926)(6.257)2/12
Kcu = 766.447 kNm
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (67.379)(4.689)2/12
= 71.217 kNm
2nd floor ∆M = 251.227 kNm
= 252.227 x 6.667 / (6.667+ 6..667+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 108.965 kNm

= 252.227 x 6.667 / (6.667+ 6..667+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 108.965 kNm
2
2nd floor M =wL /12
= (234.926)(6.257)2/12
Kcu = 766.447 kNm
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (67.379)(4.689)2/12
= 71.217 kNm
1st floor ∆M = 251.227 kNm
= 252.227 x 6.667 / (6.667+ 6..667+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 108.965 kNm

= 252.227 x 6.667 / (6.667+ 6..667+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 108.965 kNm
2
1st floor M =wL /12
= (234.926)(6.257)2/12
Kcu = 766.447 kNm
Kb1/2 M =wL2/12
Kcl = (67.379)(4.689)2/12
= 71.217 kNm
gnd floor ∆M = 251.227 kNm
M = ∆M x Kcu / Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2+ Kb2/2 16.23
= 252.227 x 6.667/ (6.667+ 6.184+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 112.485 kNm
323.29 282.9
= 252.227 x 6.184 / (6.667+ 6.184+ 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 104.336 kNm 108.97 109
2
grnd floor M =wL /12
= (237)(6.257)2/12
Kcu = 773.21 kNm 108.97 109
M =wL2/12
Kcl = (129.05)(4.689)2/12
= 236.445 kNm
stump ∆M = 536.76 kNm 112.49 104.3
= 536.76 x 6.184 / ( 6.184 + 1.422 + 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 342.04 kNm 78.65
Moment in lower column 343.04

= 536.76 x 1.422 / ( 6.184 + 1.422 + 1.798/2 + 2.399/2 )
= 78.65 kNm 39.325
2.4.3.2 Upper Roof Page : 110
Specification
Consider Column (2,b) upper roof to roof level

Cover = 35 mm
Ø bar 1 = 20 mm
Ø link = 8 mm
My
Moment and Axial Force
NEd = 72.566 kN
My = 323.3 kNm
Mz = 23.526 kNm

Size:
Horizontal Beam (ground) : b x h= 300 mm x 500 mm
roof level to upper roof level
Clear height , lz = 2800 - 300 = 2500
ly = 2800 - 500 = 2300
Page : 111
𝐼=𝑏ℎ^3 /12
Stiffness : K=I/L
Beam, main K= (300)(500)3/(12)(2430) = 12.86 x 10⁵ mm³
2ndary K= (500)(300)3/(12)(3452) = 3.259 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Column, Kzz = (400)(400) /(12)(2500) = 8.533 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kyy = (400)(400) /(12)(2300) = 9.275 x 10⁵ mm³
Relative column stiffness, k = K col / 2(∑K beam) `

z-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 8.533 / 2( 12.86+3.259)
= 0.265 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 8.533 / 2( 12.86+3.259)
= 0.265 > 0.1
y-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 9.275 / 2( 12.86+3.259)
= 0.288 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 9.275 / 2( 12.86+3.259)
= 0.288 > 0.1
Effective length of column

Clear height , lz = 2800 - 300 = 2500
ly = 2800 - 500 = 2300
lo = 0.5l {[1 + k 1/(0.45 + k 1)][1 + k 2/(0.45 + k 2]}½
l oz = 0.5 x 2500 {[1 + 0.265/(0.45 + 0.265)][1 + 0.265/(0.45 + 0.265]}½
= 2250 mm
l oy = 0.5 x 2300 {[1 + 0.288/(0.45 + 0.288)][1 + 0.288/(0.45 + 0.288]}½
= 2135 mm
Radius of gyration, i = (I /A )½
iz = iy = [2133x106 / (400x 400)]½
= 115.47 mm
Slenderness Ratio, λ = l o/i

λz = 2250 / 115.47 λy = 2135 / 115.47
= 19.5 = 18.5
Ref Page : 112
Calculations Output
5.8.3.1 (1)
Slenderness limit, λlim = 20.A.B.C/(n)1/2

A = 0.7
B = 1.1
C = 1.7 - rm
where rm = M01/M02
z axis : rm = -0.05
Cz = 1.7+(0.05) = 1.75
y axis : rm = -0.5526
Cz = 1.7+(0.5526) = 2.2526
n = Ned / (Acfcd)
3
= 72.566 x 10 / (400x400)(0.85)(30)/1.5
= 0.027
λlim(z) = 26.95/ (√0.027) = 164

λlim(y) = 34.7/ (√0.027) = 211
λlim > λ Therefore, column is non slender about z-axis and y-axis
DESIGN MOMENT
5.2 (7) For non-slender column the design moment,
MED = max { M02, Mmin}
where, M02 = M + Ned . ei
Mz = max { Mtop, Mbottom} My = max { Mtop, Mbottom}
= 23.526 kNm = 323.29 kNm
eiz = lo / 400 eiy = lo / 400

= 2250 /400 = 2135 /400
= 5.625 mm = 5.3375 mm
6.1 (4)
M02z = 23.526 + (72.566 x 5.625x10⁻³)
= 24 kNm
M02y = 323.29 + (72.566 x 5.3375x10⁻³)
= 323.677 kNm
Mmin = Ned . e0
e0 = h/30 ≥ 20
= 400/ 30 = 13.3 < 20 Use e0 = 20 mm
Mmin = 72.566 x 20x10⁻³

= 1.45 kNm
Therefore, MED = max { M02z, M02y) Mmin}

= 323.677 kNm
CHECKING BIAXIAL BENDING

ez = MEdy / NEd ey MEdz / NEd
=
= 24 x 10^6 / 72.566 x 10^3 =323.677 x 10^6 / 72.566 x 10^3
= 331 mm =4457 mm
(ey / h) / (ez / b) = (4457 / 400) / (331 / 400) (ez / b) / (ey / h) (331

= / 400) / (4457/ 050)
= 9.2 = 9.2
λy / λ z = 211 / 164 λz / λy = 164/211 Ignore biaxial

= 1.3 <2 = 0.78 <2 bending
DURABILITY, BOND & FIRE RESISTANCE
table 4.1 Min. concrete cover regard to bond, Cmin,b = 20 mm

table 4.4 Min.concrete cover regard to durability, Cmin, dur = 25 mm
table5.2a Min. required axis distance for R90, asd = 38 mm
Min. concrete cover regard to fire mm
Cmin = asd - Ølink-Øbar/2 = 38 - 8 - 20/2 = 20 mm
Allowance in design for deviation, Cdev = 10 mm
4.4.1.1(2) Nominal cover, Cnom = Cmin+ Cdev = 20+10
= 30 mm
Page : 113
REINFORCEMENT
d2 = C + Фlink + Фbar/2 = 48 mm
d2/h = 48 / 400 = 0.12
(Ned/ bhfck) = ( 72.566x10³/ (400x400x30)

= 0.015
(Med/ bh2fck) = ( 323.677x10⁶/ (400x4002x30)
= 0.169
Based on design chart of d2/h = 0.12,

(Asfyk)/ (bhfck) = 0.1
As = (0.1x400x400x30) / 500 Use: 4H20 (1257 mm²)
= 3936 mm²
9.5.2 (2) As, min = 0.1NEd/fyd = 0.1NEd/(0.87fyk)

= 0.1 x 72.566 x103 / (0.87 x 500)
= 16.68 mm2
or 0.002Ac = 0.002 x 400 x400 = 320 mm2
9.5.2 (3) As, max = 0.04 Ac = 0.04 x 400 x 400 = 6400 mm2
Links
9.5.3 Minimum diameter, фmin = 1/4 x фbar
= 1/4 x 20
= 5 mm or 6 mm фmin = 6 mm
Link spacing, Sv,max = max {(20 x Фbar); lesser dimension of column; 400 mm}
20 x фbar = 20 x 20 = 400 mm
lesser dimension of column = 400 mm
or 400 mm Use: H6 -400
At section 300 mm below and above beam at lapped joints,

Sv,max = 0.6 x 400 = 240 mm Use: H6 -240
2.4.3.2 Roof Page : 110
Specification
Consider Column (2,b) upper roof to roof level

Cover = 35 mm
Ø bar 1 = 20 mm
Ø link = 8 mm
My
NEd = 396.683 kN
My = 282.9 kNm
Mz = 23.942 kNm

Size:

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
Page : 111
𝐼=𝑏ℎ^3 /12
Stiffness : K=I/L
Beam, main beamKb1 = (300)(500)3/(12)(2430) = 12.86 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb2 = (300)(500) /(12)(3680) = 8.491x10⁵ mm³
2ndary beam
Kb3 = (500)(300)3/(12)(4689) = 2.399 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb4 = (500)(300) /(12)(6257) = 1.798 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Column, 3.2m Kzz =(400)(400) /(12)(3200) = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
Kyy (400)(400)3/(12)(3200)
= = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
3
2.8m Kzz = (400)(400) /(12)(2800) = 7.619 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kyy = (400)(400) /(12)(2800) = 7.619 x 10⁵ mm³
z-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 7.619/ 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.18 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.667 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.156 > 0.1
y-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 7.619 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.907 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.667 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.794 > 0.1

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
lo = 0.5l {[1 + k 1/(0.45 + k 1)][1 + k 2/(0.45 + k 2]}½
l oz = 0.5 x 2900 {[1 + 0.156/(0.45 + 0.156)][1 + 0.18/(0.45 + 0.18]}½
= 1717 mm
l oy = 0.5 x 2700 {[1 + 0.794/(0.45 + 0.794)][1 + 0.907/(0.45 + 0.907]}½
= 2232 mm
iz = iy = [2133x106 / (400x 400)]½
= 115.47 mm

λz = 1717 / 115.47 λy = 2232 / 115.47
= 14.86 = 19.33
Ref Page : 112
Calculations Output
5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7
B = 1.1
C = 1.7 - rm
where rm = M01/M02
z axis : rm = -1.1632
Cz = 1.7+(1.1632) = 2.8632
y axis : rm = -0.385
Cz = 1.7+(0.385) = 2.085
n = Ned / (Acfcd)
3
= 396.683 x 10 / (400x400)(0.85)(30)/1.5
= 0.1458
λlim(z) = 44.09/ (√0.1458) = 115.5

λlim(y) = 32.109/ (√0.1458) = 84
DESIGN MOMENT
= 23.942 kNm = 306.842 kNm
eiz = lo / 400 eiy = lo / 400

= 1717 /400 = 2232 /400
= 4.2925 mm = 5.58 mm
6.1 (4)
M02z = 23.942 + (396.683 x 4.2925x10⁻³)
= 25.65 kNm
M02y = 306.842 + (396.683 x 5.58x10⁻³)
= 309.055 kNm
Mmin = Ned . e0
e0 = h/30 ≥ 20
= 400/ 30 = 13.3 < 20 Use e0 = 20 mm
Mmin = 396.683 x 20x10⁻³

= 7.934 kNm

= 309.055 kNm
ez = MEdy / NEd ey = M =Edz / NEd
= 25.65 x 10^6 / 396.683 x 10^3 = 309.055
= x 10^6 / 396.683 x 10^3
= 65 mm = 779 mm
(ey / h) / (ez / b) = (779 / 400 )/ (65 / 400) (ez / b) / (ey / h) (65

= / 400) / (779/ 400)
= 12 = 0.08
λy / λ z = 115.5/ 84 λz / λy = 84/ 115.5 Ignore biaxial

= 1.375 <2 = 0.73 <2 bending

= 30 mm
Page : 113
REINFORCEMENT
d2 = C + Фlink + Фbar/2 = 30 + 8 + 20/2 = 48 mm
d2/h = 48 / 400 = 0.12
(Ned/ bhfck) = ( 396.683x10³/ (400x400x30)

= 0.083
(Med/ bh2fck) = ( 309.055x10⁶/ (400x4002x30)

= 0.16

As = (0.35x400x400x30) / 500 Use: 8H20
= 3360 mm² 5H16
(3519 mm²)
= 0.1 x 396.683 x103 / (0.87 x 500)
= 92 mm2
or 0.002Ac = 0.002 x 400 x400 = 320 mm2
9.5.2 (3) As, max = 0.04 Ac = 0.04 x 400 x 400 = 6400 mm2
Links
= 1/4 x 20
20 x фbar = 20 x 16 = 320 mm
or 400 mm Use: H6 -400

Sv,max = 0.6 x 400 = 240 mm Use: H6 -240
2.4.3.2 3rd floor Page : 110
Specification
Consider Column (2,b) 3rd level to 2nd level

Cover = 35 mm
Ø bar 1 = 20 mm
Ø link = 8 mm
My
NEd = 764.301 kN
My = 108.965 kNm
Mz = 23.942 kNm

Size:

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
Page : 111
𝐼=𝑏ℎ^3 /12
Stiffness : K=I/L
3
Kb2 = (300)(500) /(12)(3680) = 8.491x10⁵ mm³
2ndary beam
Kb3 = (500)(300)3/(12)(4689) = 2.399 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb4 = (500)(300) /(12)(6257) = 1.798 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Column, 3.2m Kzz =(400)(400) /(12)(3200) = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
Kyy (400)(400)3/(12)(3200)
= = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
z-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.667 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.156 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.667 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.156 > 0.1
y-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.667 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.794 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.667 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.794 > 0.1

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
lo = 0.5l {[1 + k 1/(0.45 + k 1)][1 + k 2/(0.45 + k 2]}½
l oz = 0.5 x 2900 {[1 + 0.156/(0.45 + 0.156)][1 + 0.156 /( 0.45+ 0.156]}½
= 1823mm
l oy = 0.5 x 2700 {[1 + 0.794/(0.45 + 0.794)][1 + 0.794/(0.45 + 0.794]}½
= 2212 mm
iz = iy = [2133x106 / (400x 400)]½
= 115.47 mm

λz = 1823 / 115.47 λy = 2212 / 115.47
= 15.79 = 19.15
Ref Page : 112
Calculations Output
5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7
B = 1.1
C = 1.7 - rm
where rm = M01/M02
z axis : rm = -
Cz = 1.7+(1) = 2.7
y axis : rm = -1
Cz = 1.7+(1) = 2.7
n = Ned / (Acfcd)
3
= 764.3 x 10 / (400x400)(0.85)(30)/1.5
= 0.28
λlim(z) = 41.58 / (√0.28) = 78

λlim(y) = 41.58 / (√0.28) = 78
DESIGN MOMENT
= 23.942 kNm = 108.965 kNm
eiz = lo / 400 eiy = lo / 400

= 1823 /400 = 2212 /400
= 4.5575 mm = 5.53 mm
6.1 (4)
M02z = 23.942 + (764.3 x 4.5575x10⁻³)
= 26.5 kNm
M02y = 108.965 + (764.3 x 5.53x10⁻³)
= 112.044 kNm
Mmin = Ned . e0
e0 = h/30 ≥ 20
= 400/ 30 = 13.3 < 20 Use e0 = 20 mm
Mmin = 556.815 x 20x10⁻³

= 11.14 kNm

= 112.044 kNm

= 26.5 x 10^6 / 764.3 x 10^3 = 112.044
= x 10^6 / 764.3 x 10^3
= 35 mm = 147mm
(ey / h) / (ez / b) = (35 / 400 )/ (147 / 400) (ez / b) / (ey / h) (147/

= 400) / (35/ 400)
= 0.23 = 4.218
λy / λ z = 92/ 92 λz / λy = 92/ 92 Ignore biaxial

= 1 <2 = 1 <2 bending

= 30 mm
Page : 113
REINFORCEMENT
d2 = C + Фlink + Фbar/2 = 30 + 8 + 20/2 = 48 mm
d2/h = 48 / 400 = 0.12
(Ned/ bhfck) = ( 764.3 x 10³/ (400x400x30)

= 0.16
(Med/ bh2fck) = ( 112.044x10⁶/ (400x4002x30)

= 0.058

As = (0.01x400x400x30) / 500 Use: 4H20 (1257 mm²)
= 960 mm²

= 0.1 x 556.815 x103 / (0.87 x 500)
= 128 mm2
or 0.002Ac = 0.002 x 400 x400 = 320 mm2
9.5.2 (3) As, max = 0.04 Ac = 0.04 x 400 x 400 = 6400 mm2
Links
= 1/4 x 20
20 x фbar = 20 x 20 = 400 mm
or 400 mm Use: H6 -400

Sv,max = 0.6 x 400 = 240 mm Use: H6 -240
2.4.3.2 2nd floor Page : 110
Specification
Consider Column (2,b) 2rd level to 1st level

Cover = 35 mm
Ø bar 1 = 20 mm
Ø link = 8 mm
My
NEd = 1131.92kN
My = 112.485 kNm
Mz = 24.429 kNm

Size:

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
Page : 111
𝐼=𝑏ℎ^3 /12
Stiffness : K=I/L
3
Kb2 = (300)(500) /(12)(3680) = 8.491x10⁵ mm³
2ndary beam
Kb3 = (500)(300)3/(12)(4689) = 2.399 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb4 = (500)(300) /(12)(6257) = 1.798 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Column, 3.2m Kzz =(400)(400) /(12)(3200) = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
Kyy (400)(400)3/(12)(3200)
= = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
z-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.667 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.156 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.667 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.156 > 0.1
y-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.667 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.794 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.667 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.794 > 0.1

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
lo = 0.5l {[1 + k 1/(0.45 + k 1)][1 + k 2/(0.45 + k 2]}½
l oz = 0.5 x 2900 {[1 + 0.156/(0.45 + 0.156)][1 + 0.156 /( 0.45+ 0.156]}½
= 1823mm
l oy = 0.5 x 2700 {[1 + 0.794/(0.45 + 0.794)][1 + 0.794/(0.45 + 0.794]}½
= 2212 mm
iz = iy = [2133x106 / (400x 400)]½
= 115.47 mm

λz = 1823 / 115.47 λy = 2212 / 115.47
= 15.79 = 19.15
Ref Page : 112
Calculations Output
5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7
B = 1.1
C = 1.7 - rm
where rm = M01/M02
z axis : rm = -0.98
Cz = 1.7+(0.98) = 2.7
y axis : rm = -0.969
Cz = 1.7+(0.969) = 2.7
n = Ned / (Acfcd)
3
= 1131.92 x 10 / (400x400)(0.85)(30)/1.5
= 0.34
λlim(z) = 41.58 / (√0.34) = 71.31

λlim(y) = 41.58 / (√0.34) = 71.31
DESIGN MOMENT
= 24.429 kNm = 112.485 kNm
eiz = lo / 400 eiy = lo / 400

= 1823 /400 = 2212 /400
= 4.5575 mm = 5.53 mm
6.1 (4)
M02z = 24.429 + (1131.92 x 4.5575x10⁻³)
= 28.642 kNm
M02y = 112.485 + (1131.92 x 5.53x10⁻³)
= 117.6 kNm
Mmin = Ned . e0
e0 = h/30 ≥ 20
= 400/ 30 = 13.3 < 20 Use e0 = 20 mm
Mmin = 924.433 x 20x10⁻³

= 18.5 kNm

= 117.6 kNm

= 28.462 x 10^6 / 1131.92 x 10^3 = 117.6
= x 10^6 / 1131.92 x 10^3
= 30.8 mm = 127.21 mm
(ey / h) / (ez / b) = (30.8 / 400 )/ (127.21/ 400) (ez / b) / (ey / h) (127.21/

= 400) / (30.8/ 400)
= 0.24 = 4.13
λy / λ z = 71.31/ 71.31 λz / λy = 71.31/ 71.31 Ignore biaxial

= 1 <2 = 1 <2 bending

= 30 mm
Page : 113
REINFORCEMENT
d2 = C + Фlink + Фbar/2 = 30 + 8 + 20/2 = 48 mm
d2/h = 48 / 400 = 0.12
(Ned/ bhfck) = ( 1131.92 x10³/ (400x400x30)

= 0.235
(Med/ bh2fck) = ( 117.6x10⁶/ (400x4002x30)

= 0.061

As = (0.01x400x400x30) / 500 Use: 4H20 (1257 mm²)
= 960 mm²

= 0.1 x 556.815 x103 / (0.87 x 500)
= 128 mm2
or 0.002Ac = 0.002 x 400 x400 = 320 mm2
9.5.2 (3) As, max = 0.04 Ac = 0.04 x 400 x 400 = 6400 mm2
Links
= 1/4 x 20
20 x фbar = 20 x 20 = 400 mm
or 400 mm Use: H6 -400

Sv,max = 0.6 x 400 = 240 mm Use: H6 -240
2.4.3.2 1ST FLOOR Page : 110
Specification
Consider Column (2,b) 1ST TO GRND level

Cover = 35 mm
Ø bar 1 = 20 mm
Ø link = 8 mm
My
NEd = 1500.885 kN
My = 112.485 kNm
Mz = 24.429 kNm

Size:

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
Page : 111
𝐼=𝑏ℎ^3 /12
Stiffness : K=I/L
3
Kb2 = (300)(500) /(12)(3680) = 8.491x10⁵ mm³
2ndary beam
Kb3 = (500)(300)3/(12)(4689) = 2.399 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb4 = (500)(300) /(12)(6257) = 1.798 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Column, 3.2m Kzz =(400)(400) /(12)(3200) = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
Kyy (400)(400)3/(12)(3200)
= = 6.667 x 10⁵ mm³
3
3.45m Kzz =(400)(400) /(12)(3450) = 6.184 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kyy =(400)(400) /(12)(3450) = 6.184 x 10⁵ mm132
z-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.667 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.156 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.184 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.145 > 0.1
y-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.667 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.794 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 6.184 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.737 > 0.1

ly = 3200 - 500 = 2700 mm
lo = 0.5l {[1 + k 1/(0.45 + k 1)][1 + k 2/(0.45 + k 2]}½
l oz = 0.5 x 2900 {[1 + 0.156/(0.45 + 0.156)][1 + 0.145/( 0.45+ 0.145]}½
= 1813mm
l oy = 0.5 x 2700 {[1 + 0.794/(0.45 + 0.794)][1 + 0.737/(0.45 + 0.737]}½
= 2200 mm
iz = iy = [2133x106 / (400x 400)]½
= 115.47 mm

λz = 1813 / 115.47 λy = 2200 / 115.47
= 15.7 = 19.05
Ref Page : 112
Calculations Output
5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7
B = 1.1
C = 1.7 - rm
where rm = M01/M02
z axis : rm = -0.5
Cz = 1.7+(0.5) = 2.2
y axis : rm = -0.305
Cz = 1.7+(0.305) = 2.005
n = Ned / (Acfcd)
3
= 1500.85 x 10 / (400x400)(0.85)(30)/1.5
= 0.55
λlim(z) = 33.88 / (√0.55) = 46

λlim(y) = 30.877 / (√0.55) = 42
DESIGN MOMENT
= 23.942 kNm = 343.03 kNm
eiz = lo / 400 eiy = lo / 400

= 1813 /400 = 2200 /400
= 4.5325 mm = 5.5 mm
6.1 (4)
M02z = 23.492 + (1500.885 x 4.5325x10⁻³)
= 30.3 kNm
M02y = 343.03 + (1500.885 x 5.5x10⁻³)
= 351.3 kNm
Mmin = Ned . e0
e0 = h/30 ≥ 20
= 400/ 30 = 13.3 < 20 Use e0 = 20 mm
Mmin = 1500.885 x 20x10⁻³

= 30 kNm

= 351.3 kNm

= 30.3 x 10^6 / 1500.885 x 10^3 = 351.3
= x 10^6 / 1500.885 x 10^3
= 20.19 mm = 234.06 mm
(ey / h) / (ez / b) = (20.19 / 400 )/ (234.06 / 400) (ez / b) / (ey / h) (234.06/

= 400) / (20.19/ 400)
= 0.86 = 11.6

= 1.1 <2 = 0.91 <2 bending

= 30 mm
Page : 113
REINFORCEMENT
d2 = C + Фlink + Фbar/2 = 30 + 8 + 20/2 = 48 mm
d2/h = 48 / 400 = 0.12
(Ned/ bhfck) = ( 1500.885x10³/ (400x400x30)

= 0.31
(Med/ bh2fck) = ( 351.3x10⁶/ (400x4002x30)

= 0.183

As = (0.41x400x400x30) / 500 Use: 8H20
= 3936 mm² 8H16
(4123 mm²)
= 0.1 x 1500.885 x103 / (0.87 x 500)
= 345 mm2
or 0.002Ac = 0.002 x 400 x400 = 320 mm2
9.5.2 (3) As, max = 0.04 Ac = 0.04 x 400 x 400 = 6400 mm2
Links
= 1/4 x 20
20 x фbar = 20 x 16 = 320 mm
or 400 mm Use: H6 -400

Sv,max = 0.6 x 400 = 240 mm Use: H6 -240
2.4.3.2 GROUND FLOOR Page : 110
Specification
Consider Column (2,b) GRND TO STUMP level

Cover = 35 mm
Ø bar 1 = 20 mm
Ø link = 8 mm
My
NEd = 1993.885 kN
My = 78.65 kNm
Mz = 2.76 kNm

Size:

ly = 3450 - 500 = 2950 mm
Page : 111
𝐼=𝑏ℎ^3 /12
Stiffness : K=I/L
3
Kb2 = (300)(500) /(12)(3680) = 8.491x10⁵ mm³
2ndary beam
Kb3 = (500)(300)3/(12)(4689) = 2.399 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kb4 = (500)(300) /(12)(6257) = 1.798 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Column, 1.5m Kzz =(400)(400) /(12)(1500) = 14.2x 10⁵ mm³
Kyy (400)(400)3/(12)(1500)
= = 14.2x 10⁵ mm132
3
3.45m Kzz =(400)(400) /(12)(3450) = 6.184 x 10⁵ mm³
3
Kyy =(400)(400) /(12)(3450) = 6.184 x 10⁵ mm132
z-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.184 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.145 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 14.2 / 2( 12.86+8.491)
= 0.332 > 0.1
y-axis:
Top end : k 2 = 6.184 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 0.737 > 0.1
Bot. end : k 1 = 14.2 / 2( 2.399+1.798)
= 1.7 > 0.1

ly = 3450 - 500 = 2950 mm
lo = 0.5l {[1 + k 1/(0.45 + k 1)][1 + k 2/(0.45 + k 2]}½
l oz = 0.5 x 3150 {[1 + 0.145/(0.45 + 0.145)][1 + 0.332/( 0.45+ 0.332]}½
= 2096 mm
l oy = 0.5 x 2950 {[1 + 0.737/(0.45 + 0.737)][1 + 1.7/(0.45 + 1.7]}½
= 2513 mm
iz = iy = [2133x106 / (400x 400)]½
= 115.47 mm

λz = 2096 / 115.47 λy = 2513/ 115.47
= 18.2 = 21.76
Ref Page : 112
Calculations Output
5.8.3.1 (1)

A = 0.7
B = 1.1
C = 1.7 - rm
where rm = M01/M02
z axis : rm = -0.5
Cz = 1.7+(0.5) = 2.2
y axis : rm = -0.5
Cz = 1.7+(0.5) = 2.2
n = Ned / (Acfcd)
3
= 1993.885 x 10 / (400x400)(0.85)(30)/1.5
= 0.73
λlim(z) = 33.88 / (√0.73) = 40

λlim(y) = 33.88 / (√0.73) = 41
DESIGN MOMENT
= 2.76 kNm = 78.65 kNm
eiz = lo / 400 eiy = lo / 400

= 2096 /400 = 2513 /400
= 5.24 mm = 6.2825 mm
6.1 (4)
M02z = 2.76 + (193.885 x 5.24 x10⁻³)
= 3.775 kNm
M02y = 78.65 + (1993.885 x 6.2825x10⁻³)
= 91.177 kNm
Mmin = Ned . e0
e0 = h/30 ≥ 20
= 400/ 30 = 13.3 < 20 Use e0 = 20 mm
Mmin = 1993.885 x 20x10⁻³

= 40 kNm

= 91.177 kNm

= 3.775 x 10^6 / 1993.885 x 10^3 = 91.177
= x 10^6 / 1993.885 x 10^3
= 1.9 mm = 45.728 mm
(ey / h) / (ez / b) = (1.9 / 400 )/ (45.728 / 400) (ez / b) / (ey / h) (45.728/

= 400) / (1.9/ 400)
= 0.04 = 24.06

= 0.975 <2 = 1.025 <2 bending

= 30 mm
Page : 113
REINFORCEMENT
d2 = C + Фlink + Фbar/2 = 30 + 8 + 20/2 = 48 mm
d2/h = 48 / 400 = 0.12
(Ned/ bhfck) = ( 1993.885x10³/ (400x400x30)

= 0.42
(Med/ bh2fck) = ( 91.177x10⁶/ (400x4002x30)

= 0.05

As = (0.1x400x400x30) / 500 Use: 4H20
= 960 mm²
(1257 mm²)
= 0.1 x 1993.885 x103 / (0.87 x 500)
= 458 mm2
or 0.002Ac = 0.002 x 400 x400 = 320 mm2
9.5.2 (3) As, max = 0.04 Ac = 0.04 x 400 x 400 = 6400 mm2
Links
= 1/4 x 20
20 x фbar = 20 x 20 = 400 mm
or 400 mm Use: H6 -400

Sv,max = 0.6 x 400 = 240 mm Use: H6 -240
APPENDIX
MINUTE OF MEETING 1/2021
BFC 43303 INTEGRATED DESIGN PROJECT
FACULTY OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
DATE : 19th October 2021

TIME : 3.00 – 4.00 pm
PLACE : Google Meet
Members present:
1. Rafina Rachel Anak Taka (Chairperson)
2. Yap Zi Ning (Secretary)
3. Sararossy Sungki Anak Anthony
Members’ apologies: -
NO SUBJECT ACTION BY FEEDBACK

1.0 Chairperson Address
The Chairperson called for meeting at Rafina Rachel Anak -

3.00pm – 4.00 p.m. All group members Taka
are welcomed to the meeting.
2.0 Discussion on Project
i. Discuss on the requirements All Members The issues and requirements are
of the project. identified.
ii. List out the requirements of
report.
iii. Identify the issues of the
project.
3.0 Information to Gather
i. Architectural drawing. Seconders: -

ii. Company profile Sararossy Sungki
iii. Project brief Anak Anthony
iv. Project planning and
scheduling
v. Proposed structural layout and
arrangement
4.0 Work Distribution
a. One of the members Yap Zi Ning -The drawing was examined and
responsible for finding the approved by every members.
architectural drawing.
b. One of the members is Yap Zi Ning -Professor will aid in finding
responsible to report regarding one group members during
the lack of one member to lecture time.
professor.
c. One of the members is Sararossy Sungki -Our company was named YSR
responsible to construct the Anak Anthony Co. and design of logo was
company profile approved.
d. One of the members are Rafina Rachel Anak
responsible to construct the Taka
project brief as well as project
planning and scheduling. All members
e. Every members are
responsible to sketch the
structural layout
5.0 Other Matters
Chairperson informed members about the upcoming meeting and asked every member to be alert of
notice regarding the next meeting for the time and venue. Every member is also asked to finish their
responsible part.
Action by: Rafina Rachel Anak Taka
6.0 Closing
The meeting was adjourned at 4.00 pm. Next meeting to be noticed in few days’ time.
Prepared by: Approved by:
____________________ ____________________
(YAP ZI NING) (RAFINA RACHEL ANAK TAKA)
Secretary President
Date: 19th October 2021 Date: 19th October 2021

TIME : 2.00 pm– 3.00 pm
PLACE : Google Meet
Members present:
3. Nur Azmina Binti Mohd Aminuddin


2.00p.m. – 3.00 p.m. All members are Taka
welcomed to the meeting.
2.0 Confirmation of Previous Meeting

Minutes of the previous meeting held on 20th October 2021 had been read by all group members.
It was proposed by Yap Zi Ning and seconded by Sararossy Sungki Anak Anthony.
3.0 Matter Arising

All members have come out with the works of their responsible part as assigned in last meeting.
The architectural drawing was approved by professor during lectures time and new group
member, Nur Azmina Binti Mohd Aminuddin was joining our group. Physical meeting with
Professor Ir. Ts. Dr. Mohd Irwan bin Juki in FKAAB was arrange on 31th November 2021
(Sunday). The architecture and engineering drawing had been drawn out and modification was
made.
4.0 Further discussion on the detail of issues
i. The work distribution for All Members -

each group members.
ii. Finalise the structural layout
before physical meeting with
professor.
a. One of the members Yap Zi Ning -

responsible for drawing
modification.
b. One of the members is Nur Azmina Binti
responsible for description of Mohd Aminuddin
project scope.
6.0 Other Matters

Chairperson informed members about the upcoming meeting and asked every member to be alert
of notice regarding the next meeting for the time. Every member is also asked to finish their
responsible part before next meeting.
7.0 Closing
____________________ ____________________
Secretary President

TIME : 2.00 pm– 3.00 pm
PLACE : Lobby FKAAS (Physical meeting with Profesor Ir. Ts. Dr.
Mohd Irwan bin Juki)
Members present:

2.00p.m. – 3.00 p.m. All members are Taka

It was proposed by Yap Zi Ning and seconded by Nur Azmina Binti Mohd Aminuddin
3.0 Matter Arising

The structural layout was required to be improved according to the suggestion from Profesor Ir.
Ts. Dr. Mohd Irwan bin Juki.
4.0 Further discussion on the detail of issues
I. Identify the code of practice All Members -

for the building designed.
II. Finalise the structural layout
before Esteem analysis and
design.
a.
Structural layout Yap Zi Ning -
modification
- The column at the upper
roof layer should be
marked cross to indicate
there was no any column
further
- Structural layout should
be printed in
monochrome
-
6.0 Other Matters
Chairperson informed members about the upcoming meeting and asked every member to be alert
of notice regarding the next meeting for the time. Every member is also asked to finish their
responsible part before next meeting.
7.0 Closing
____________________ ____________________
Secretary President
DATE : 3rh November 2021

TIME : 4.00 – 5.00 pm
PLACE : Google Meet
Members present:

4.00 p.m.–5.00 p.m. All members are Taka

3.0 Matter Arising

Production of analysis and design for proposed structure by using software Esteem.
4.0 Esteem software analysis and design
i. Analyse and design the Sararossy Sungki Anak

proposed structure by Anthony, Rafina Rachel
using Esteem software Anak Taka
ii. Identify the design code Nur Azmina Binti Mohd

and parameters required. Aminuddin
5.0 Other Matters
Chairperson informed members about the due date of the preliminary project and asked every
member to submit the report before the due date. Besides, chairperson also informed members
about the date of interview with IAP.

6.0 Closing
The meeting was adjourned at 5.00 pm.
____________________ ____________________
Secretary President
Date: 3rh November 2021 Date: 3rh November 2021
DATE : 8th November 2021

TIME : 3.00 – 3.30 pm
PLACE : FKAAB North Tower, 5th floor
Members present:
2. Yap Zi Ning (Secretary) (joined via Google Meet)


Minutes of the previous meeting held on 3rd November 2021 had been read by all group members.
3.0 Matter Arising

Checking the analysis and design for proposed structure by using software Esteem.
4.0 Esteem software analysis and design
i. The pad footing should be Sararossy Sungki

changed to piling due to high Anak Anthony
load from 4-storey building.
ii. Identify the earthwork plan Yap Zi Ning

of proposed building
5.0 Other Matters


6.0 Closing
____________________ ____________________
Secretary President
Date: 8th November 2021 Date: 8th November 2021

TIME : 3.00 – 3.30 pm
PLACE : Google Meet
Members present:



Minutes of the previous meeting held on 3rd November 2021 had been read by all group members.
3.0 Matter Arising

4.0 Slide Preparation
i. Two of the group members Rafina Rachel Anak The slides were examined
were responsible to prepare Taka, Nur Azmina and approved by each
the slides for interview Binti Mohd member.
session with IAP, they were Aminuddin
required to extract
information from the
completed part from others.
All members
ii. Presentation parts were
assigned to each members.
5.0 Other Matters
6.0 Closing
____________________ ____________________
Secretary President

TIME : 2.00 – 2.30 pm
PLACE : Google Meet (Meeting with IAP)
Members present:


Minutes of the previous meeting held on 8td November 2021 had been read by all group members.
3.0 Matter Arising

4.0 Modification
i. Redesign the foundation Sararossy Sungki
of the building Anak Anthony
ii. Reedit dimension of

beam and column to Rafina Rachel Anak
fulfil the requirement of Taka
Eurocode
iii. Reedit the company Yap Zi Ning, Nur

name and do minor Azmina Binti Mohd
correction to the report Aminuddin
according to comment
from panel.
5.0 Other Matters

member to submit the report before the due date.
6.0 Closing
____________________ ____________________
Secretary President

TIME : 9.00 – 10.00 pm
PLACE : Google Meet
Members present:


Minutes of the previous meeting held on 14th November 2021 had been read by all group
members. It was proposed by Yap Zi Ning and seconded by Sararossy Sungki Anak Anthony.
3.0 Matter Arising

Completion of preliminary report and final report according to the requirement stated.
4.0 Preliminary Report
i. One of the members was Yap Zi Ning
responsible for
compilation of
preliminary report.
ii. Redesign the foundation Sararossy Sungki - Require to
of the building Anak Anthony, consult other
Rafina Rachel Anak professor due to
Taka, Nur Azmina the failure of
Binti Mohd previously
Aminuddin designed pile.
5.0 Other Matters

member to submit the report before the due date. A physical meeting with professor was arranged
on 30th November 2021 (Tuesday).
6.0 Closing
____________________ ____________________
Secretary President
A
glass louvre glass louvre

window to detail window to detail
VOID
R.C. flat roof to engr's
detail
fixed glass panel lift
R.C. FLAT window to detail
ROOF
1HR fire door solid timber panel
to detail door to detail
timber louvre
115mm thk. brickwall plastering window to detail
on both side
115mm thk. brickwall m.s. railing with m.s.

plastering on both side alum. frame glass sliding handrail
door to detail
alum. frame glass sliding

window to detail m.s. railing with m.s.
timber louvre alum. frame glass handrail
window to detail casement window alum. frame glass casement
alum. vertical sun shading PROJECT TITLE
to detail window to detail
panel to detail
CADANGAN UNTUK MENDIRIKAN 1 UNIT
RUMAH KEDAI 4 TINGKAT , DI ATAS LOT 617 &
B B
glass louvre
alum. frame glass top hung glass louvre
618, LORONG ABU SITI , SEKSYEN 16,
window to detail alum. frame glass
VOID top hung window alum. frame glass door
window to detail window to detail BANDAR GEORGETOWN, D.T.L., PULAU
m.s. door to detail
to detail with fixed glass panel to
m.s. door to detail PINANG.
detail
UNTUK EN. OOI TAT YUEN

m.s. cable for creeper plants
FRONT ELEVATION REAR ELEVATION

SECTION B-B
MELALUI PELAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG:
JPB/KM/5676/A [ MBPP/OSC/PM2936/15 ]
YANG DILULUSKAN PADA: 01.10.2016
DRAWING TITLE
R.C. flat roof to engr's

detail
R.C. FLAT TANDATANGAN PEMILIK TANAH & BANGUNAN:
ROOF
MELALUI PA NO: 7438/2015 BERTARIKH 29, JULAI 2015

KEPADA EN. OOI TAT YUEN
glass louvre green roof on r.c. roof to m.s. door to detail
window to detail eng. detail
115mm thk. brickwall plastering

on both side
A 1HR fire door
to detail
R.C. staircase with m.s. railing OOI TAT YUEN
UPPER ROOF PLAN to engr's detail (R:179mm

T:255mm)
glass louvre
window to detail
timber flush door to detail
R.C. staircase with m.s. railing R.C. staircase with m.s.

BEE ARCHITECT
to engr's detail (R:178mm railing to engr's detail
T:255mm) (R:178mm T:255mm) 29B-17-3 Maritime Suite,
Persiaran Karpal Singh,
11600 Georgetown Penang.
timber louvre Tel: 04-3762428
window to detail 1HR fire door Email: bee.architectbee@gmail.com
to detail
m.s. railing with m.s. TANDATANGAN ARKITEK & SAKSI
KEPADA TANDATANGAN PEMILIK TANAH & BANGUNAN :
handrail
m.s. door to detail
r.c planter box

R.C. staircase with m.s. railing R.C. staircase with m.s. railing
to engr's detail (R:179mm to engr's detail (R:173mm
T:255mm) T:255mm)
SECTION A-A
DRAWING STATUS SUBMISSION
SCALE 1:100 DRAWN FASIHA
DATE MARCH 2017 CHECKED BEE
JOB NO. SHEET NO. REV.
BEE 0025 3/3 A

glass louvre window to
detail m.s. railing with m.s. m.s. railing with m.s. m.s. railing with m.s. glass louvre
A A handrail
A handrail
A handrail
A window to detail
2 1
m.s. door to detail A/C A/C A/C
DN179 DN179 2.40 SQ.M. 2.40 SQ.M. 2.40 SQ.M. DN100
VOID alum. frame glass casement VOID alum. frame glass casement VOID alum. frame glass casement VOID
19 window to detail 19 window to detail 19 window to detail 20 DN100

3 m.s. door to detail DN100 DN100 DN100 1
1 1 1
1HR fire door to detail 1HR fire door to detail 1HR fire door to detail m.s. door to detail
alum. frame glass top

13 hung window to detail 10 10 10 11
12 9 9 9 10
suction tank 115mm thk. brickwall 115mm thk. brickwall 115mm thk.
plastering on both side plastering on both side brickwall
plastering on both
riser
riser
riser
side
115mm thk. brickwall
pump plastering on both side
12.20 SQ.M.
m.s. door to detail
riser
(F) timber flush door to detail FLAT ROOF

1.73 SQ.M.
tap mech. vent.
ft
DN75
(FOR UTILITY
tap
ft & SERVICES)
(M)
1.85 SQ.M.
DN75
mech. vent.
DN75
timber sliding door to detail
green roof on r.c.
3.80 SQ.M. 115mm thk. brickwall timber flush door to detail timber flush door to detail roof to eng.
(M) DN75 (M) DN75 (M) DN75
detail
ft
plastering on both side 2.90 SQ.M. 2.90 SQ.M. 2.90 SQ.M.
tap tap tap tap
ft ft ft
DN100
PROJECT TITLE
glass louvre window to glass louvre window to glass louvre window to glass louvre window to
detail detail detail detail CADANGAN UNTUK MENDIRIKAN 1 UNIT
B COURT B B B B B B COURT B B B RUMAH KEDAI 4 TINGKAT , DI ATAS LOT 617 &
YARD
DN150 VOID VOID VOID YARD VOID 618, LORONG ABU SITI , SEKSYEN 16,
timber louvre window to timber louvre window to terracotta tiles
detail detail BANDAR GEORGETOWN, D.T.L., PULAU
scupper drain
PINANG.
DN150 ft ft ft DN100

tap tap tap
(F) timber flush door to detail (F) timber flush door to detail timber flush door to detail
2.90 SQ.M. DN75
DN75
(F) DN75
2.90 SQ.M. 2.40 SQ.M.
FLAT ROOF
(FOR UTILITY
OFFICE & SERVICES)
SHOP
OFFICE OFFICE MELALUI PELAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG:
JPB/KM/5676/A [ MBPP/OSC/PM2936/15 ]
YANG DILULUSKAN PADA: 01.10.2016
DRAWING TITLE
alum. frame glass double

leaf door with fixed glass
panel to detail timber louvre window to
detail
DN50 DN100
solid timber double leaf TANDATANGAN PEMILIK TANAH & BANGUNAN:
door to detail m.s. door to detail
DN50
1HR fire door to detail
LOBBY VERANDA alum. frame glass door DN100 DN256
4.75 SQ.M.
with fixed glass panel to 1HR fire door to detail 1HR fire door to detail BAL. m.s. door to detail
11.3 SQ.M.
detail alum. vertical sun
r.c wall to engr's. detail alum. frame glass sliding alum. frame glass sliding shading panel to
A/C window to detail A/C window to detail detail
MELALUI PA NO: 7438/2015 BERTARIKH 29, JULAI 2015
LIFT lift to engr's. detail LIFT alum. vertical sun shading LIFT alum. vertical sun shading LIFT KEPADA EN. OOI TAT YUEN
panel to detail panel to detail
m.s. railing with m.s. handrail

m.s. railing with m.s. handrail m.s. railing with m.s. handrail
fixed glass panel lift window to
detail
r.c. planter box
OOI TAT YUEN
BEE ARCHITECT
29B-17-3 Maritime Suite,
Persiaran Karpal Singh,
11600 Georgetown Penang.
0.9m(w) x 1.2m(d) x 1.2m(h) Tel: 04-3762428
A refuse (with roof) A A A A Email: bee.architectbee@gmail.com
FIRST FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR PLAN THIRD FLOOR PLAN ROOF PLAN TANDATANGAN ARKITEK & SAKSI
alum. louvre KEPADA TANDATANGAN PEMILIK TANAH & BANGUNAN :
door to detail
r.c culvert over

drain to engr's
detail
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
DRAWING STATUS SUBMISSION
SCALE 1:100 DRAWN FASIHA
DATE MARCH 2017 CHECKED BEE
JOB NO. SHEET NO. REV.
BEE 0025 2/3 A

1) ALL CONCRETE TO BE GRADE 25 OR UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
2) ALL LEAN CONCRETE TO BE 1:3:6 MIX.
3) ALL CONCRETE TO BE COMPACTED BY USING A MECHANICAL
VIBRATOR.
4) ALL COARSE & FINE AGGREGATES SHALL COMPLY WITH B.S.882.
5) ALL REINFORCING BARS TO BE HIGH TENSILE BARS(EXCEPT FOR
LINKS & STIRRUPS) AND COMPLY WITH B.S.785. `Y' DENOTES HIGH
TENSILE & `R' DENOTES MILD STEEL BAR.
6) 125x125 OR 125x225 STIFFENER & 125x225 LINTHOL BEAM TO BE
PROVIDED AT APPROPRIATE PLACE.
7) STIFFENER = 4Y12, R6-125 c.c LINKS.
LINTHOL = 2Y12(TOP & BTM.), R6-175 c.c LINKS.
8) ALL CONCRETE CLEAR OF REINFORCEMENT:
i)SLAB = 19mm ii)BEAM = 25mm iii)COLUMN = 25mm
9) LAPPING:
i)TENSION = 50 x BAR DIA., ii)COMPRESSION = 40 x BAR DIA.
10) 50mm THK. LEAN CONCRETE TO BE PROVIDED AT THE SOFFIT OF
ALL GROUND BEAMS & SLABS.
11) ALL OPENINGS FOR PIPING SHALL BE FORMED IN POSITION
BEFORE CONCRETING.
12) THESE DRAWINGS ARE TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH ALL
RELEVANT ARCHITECTURAL, MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS.
Rev. Date Particular Chkd.
PROJECT TITLE
CADANGAN UNTUK MENDIRIKAN 1 UNIT
RUMAH KEDAI 4 TINGKAT , DI ATAS LOT 617 &
618, LORONG ABU SITI , SEKSYEN 16,
BANDAR GEORGETOWN, D.T.L., PULAU
PINANG.
DRAWING TITLE
Consulting Engineers
YSR CO.
1E (1st Floor ) Lorong Delima 5
Island Glades, 11700 Pulau Pinang
Tel & Fax No.: 04-6588682, E-mail: cswcon@yahoo.com
Engineer's Signature
IR. WOON CHAN SANG

P.ENG, BEM, MIEM, B.ENG(TECH) CIVIL ENG (HONS), UNI WALES, UK
Scale Rev.
Designed Chkd.
Drawn Date
Drg. No. Rev.
A317/2017/RC/KP
Progress report
WEEK
Project Report 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Group Discussion
Preparation of Planning Proposal
Preparation of Report
Preliminary Submission
Final Submission
Design and Analysis
WEEK
Foundation
Slab
Beam
Staircase
Column
Planning Actual

Preliminary Report of IDP

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Preliminary Report of IDP

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BFC 43303

INTERGRATED DESIGN PROJECT

PRELIMINARY REPORT (STRUCTURE)

FACULTY OF CIVIL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENTAL

UNIVERSITY TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

LECTURER: Prof. Ir. Ts. Dr. Mohd Irwan Bin Juki

Structural analysis is an important aspect to consider when constructing a building as it evaluates

1.1 Company Background

Figure 1: Company Logo

COMPANY NAME: YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd

REGISTERED BUSINESS ADDRESS 5th floor, Persiaran Taman Dahlia,

Jalan Masai, 84700 Pasir Gudang, Johor, Malaysia.

TEL: +603-7806 3000

FAX: +603-7806 3000

E-MAIL ADDRESS: YSR@gmail.com

DATE OF INCORPORATION: 19 April 2010

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:333472-M

PRINCIPLE ACTIVITY: Civil, Structural, Design & Related Activity

BANKERS: Maybank Sdn. Bhd.

WORKING TIME: Monday-Saturday: 9:00am to 5:00pm/ Sunday: Close

Nur Azmina Binti Mohd Sararossy Sungki Anak

1.1.3 Services Offered

8. Computer Aided Design and Drafting

1. Domestic Housing Schemes and Townships

2. Industrial Building & Warehouses

3. Water Reticulations Systems

5. Drainage, Irrigation & Spillway

Project Title Proposed Construction and Completion of Lot

Contract No. PWD/HO/B023/2021

Client Ooi Tat Yuen

Town planner Majlis perbandaran Pulau Pinang

Architect Chen Ming

Superintending Officer KTA Consultants Sdn Bhd

Superintending Officer YSR Consulting Sdn Bhd

Contractor Liability Engineering Sdn Bhd

Contract Sum RM4,000,000.00

Date of Site Possession 20 October 2021

Date of Completion 20 October 2024

Revised Date of Completion 09June 2024

Table 1: Project Description

Figure 2: Location of proposed site on Lorong Abu Siti, Georgetown

1.2.2 Characteristics of Project Area

ii. Design of slab.

iii. Design of beams.

iv. Design of columns.

v. Design of foundation (Pile Foundation)

Project Report WEEK

Design and Analysis WEEK

DESIGN CODE, DATA AND SOFTWARE USED

2.1 Building Codes and Standards

EC2, design of concrete structures is subdivided into 4 parts, which are:

1. Part 1.1: General rules and rules for buildings

Section 2: Basis of design

Section 4: Durability and cover to reinforcement

Section 5: Structural analysis

Section 6: Ultimate limit states

Section 7: Serviceability limit states