21-10-2022

Advance
structural
Analysis

Presented By- Anand Shaw 1

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

Which is more elastic rubber or steel?

Solution:
F = Force Applied
L = Length of both steel and rubber
Er= Modulus of elasticity for rubber
Es= Modulus of elasticity for Steel
A = Cross-sectional Area for both steel and rubber
Δlr = Change in length of rubber
Δls = Change in length of Steel

Presented By- Anand Shaw 2

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

Which is more elastic rubber or steel?

𝐹ൗ 𝐹ൗ
𝐸𝑟 = 𝐴 𝐸𝑠 = 𝐴
Solution: ∆𝑙𝑟ൗ ∆𝑙𝑠ൗ
𝐿 𝐿
Er= Stress / Strain As the cross-sectional area, load applied is same.
Es= Stress / Strain Hence, E ∝ 1/∆L
𝐸𝑟 ∆𝑙𝑠
=
𝐸𝑠 ∆𝑙𝑟
Es = 180 Gpa
Er = 0.5 Gpa

Presented By- Anand Shaw 3

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

• Analysis of bar of varying section

Presented By- Anand Shaw 4

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

• Analysis of bar of varying section

Stress in section 1, σ1 = P/A1

Stress in section 2, σ2 = P/A2
Stress in section 3, σ3 = P/A3
Assuming the material property to be same, E

Presented By- Anand Shaw 5

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

• Analysis of bar of varying section

Strain in section 1, ε1 = P/A1E

Strain in section 2, ε2 = P/A2E
Strain in section 1, ε3 = P/A3E
Strain = Change in length/Original length
𝑑𝐿
𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛 =
𝐿
𝑑𝐿 = ε x L

Presented By- Anand Shaw 6

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

• Analysis of bar of varying section

Total deformation in material

dL= dL1 + dL2 + dL3
dL= (PL1 /A1E) + (PL2 /A2E) + (PL3 /A3E)
dL= (P/E)[(L1 /A1) + (L2 /A2) + (L3 /A3) ]

Presented By- Anand Shaw 7

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

P = 35000 N
L1= 20cm d1 = 2 cm
L2= 25cm d2 = 3 cm
L3 = 22cm d3 = 5 cm

E = 2.1 x 105 N/mm2

Calculate
• Stress in each section (S1=111 N/mm2, S2 =49.5 N/mm2, S3 =17.8 N/mm2)
• The total extension in the bar ( 0.183 mm)

Presented By- Anand Shaw 8

21-10-2022

Concept of Stress & Strain

P = 160 kN
S2 = 150 N/mm2 d1 = 6 cm
d2 = ??
d3 = 6 cm
E = 2.1 x 105 N/mm2
Calculate
• The diameter of the middle portion
• The length of the middle portion if the total elongation is 0.2
mm

Presented By- Anand Shaw 9