05-11-2022

Advance
structural
Analysis

Presented By- Anand Shaw 1

Shear Force & Bending moment
• Shear Force:- The algebraic sum of the vertical forces at any section of a
beam to the right or left of any section is known as shear force.
• Bending moment:- The algebraic sum of moments of all the forces
acting to the right or left of the section is known as bending moment.

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 2

Shear Force & Bending moment
• Types of beam:-
• Cantilever beam
• Simply supported beam
• Overhang beam
• Fixed beam
• Continuous beam
• Propped cantilever

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 3

Shear Force & Bending moment
• Types of Load:-
• Concentrated load
• Uniformly distributed load
• Uniformly varying load

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 4

Shear Force & Bending moment
• Sign Convention for SF (Shear Force)

• The SF at a section will be considered

positive when the resultant of the forces
to the left to the section is upward, or to
the right of the section is downward
• Similarly, the shear force at a section will
be considered negative when the
resultant of the forces to the left to the
section is downward, or to the right of
the section is upward

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 5

 Shear Force & Bending moment
• Sign Convention for BM (Bending
Moment)

• The BM at a section is considered positive

if the BM at the section is such that it
tends to bend the beam to a curvature
having concavity at top, the moment is
also known as sagging moment
• The BM at a section is considered negative
if the BM at the section is such that it
tends to bend the beam to a curvature
having convexity at top, the moment is
also known as hogging moment

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 6

Shear Force & Bending moment

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 7

Shear Force & Bending moment

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 8

Shear Force & Bending moment

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 9

Shear Force & Bending moment

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 10

Shear Force & Bending moment

Any Question

Thank You

05-11-2022 Presented By- Anand Shaw 11