BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS GUIDE for FIRE SAFETY AND PREVENTION SEMINAR Requirements of Different Types of Occupancy FIRE SAFETY ENFORCEMENT DIVPREFACE The complexity of the sweeping changes in the society and rumbling shifts in the modern world has posed greater, bigger challenges to the agency, especially in the enforcement of fire safety standards. Fire incident will continue to happen if the agency failed to unearth the real cause and culprit behind the recurring problem. As one of the priority programs of the Fire Safety Enforcement Division under the Directorate for Fire Safety and Enforcement, this training handbook will not dwell merely about technicalities, legalities, certificates, notices, fees, issuances and the likes, as those are already provided under the Fire Code and those are what have been used already by the agency to prevent the occurence fire. However, no matter how strict the laws may be, or the bulk of submitted reports by the field office relative to their performance, the problem is still there. It has not been cured. Same establishments, same violations, are being committed each year. It is quite surprising that after almost eight long years of the implementation of the Fire Code, they should have been ordered closed if not have stopped their operations. But they are still there. It is still recurring. Does this mean that we need to have a new level of thinking- a concept based on the principles that accurately describe the territory of human being and inter-acting to solve these deep concerns?Or we need to go back to our drawing boards and start anew with even greater passion and vissible change. Through the use of this training handbook, all fire safety enforcers in the field will be totally guided on how to properly educate themselves, their peers, sub-ordinates and their stakeholders. ‘The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them”.MESSAGE “SS FIRE CHIEF, BFP ublic safety is our highest obligation to the people as members of the Bureau of Fire Protection. As the sole agency legally mandated to enforce the Fire Code, we are also the sole authority responsible for the prevention of destructive fires on all buildings and establishments. Not only because the law says so, but because public welfare requires us to do so. The question is, how much of an impact do our inspection create? And are we effective in doing so? The BFP is consistent and determined as it gears towards the promotion of an efficient and reliable fire safety measures. As fire safety practitioners, part of our mission is our commitment to prevent destructive fires which can be achieved if proper fire safety inspection and prevention will be observed. Guided by the tenets of the agency's Quality Policy and Quality Objectives, this training manual aims to provide the standards in fire safety and prevention. Through the use of this reference guide on fire safety and prevention, all fire safety enforcers in the field will be given a holistic understanding of the proper and necessary topics and information to be shared, tasks to be accomplished and character-based idealisms and principle-centered approaches that could reach even the smallest unit of the society. As the Chief of the Bureau of Fire Protection, | would like to congratulate all the BFP officers and personnel behind the conceptualization of this training manual. While | do believe that digitally-inspired reading materials are the most common, easily accessible and provide utmost convenience should one wishes to acquire data and information, printed materials or the traditional method of acquiring knowledge through textbooks and hard copies remain an effective medium to acquire better understanding and wisdom of a particular topic or issue. This is indeed another great milestone for the agency, worthy of acknowledgement and appreciation. Congratulations!MESSAGE DEPUTY CHIEF FOR ADMINISTRATION Site believed that our effectiveness is based on the fundamental idea that there are principles governingit, natural laws that are just as real, just as unchanging and unarguably there and cannot be broken. In ensuring fire safety, we should remember our goals for conducting inspections in the first place. We are not trying to catch people doing wrong; or to instill fear and authority in the eyes and heart of the community. Our goal is to reduce the risks and ultimately, the losses that would result from non-compliance and change the attitude of the offenders, from being reactive to a proactive person. Even if the Code was strictly enforced, and the requirements are fully satisfied by the owners/administrators, risk and hazard are still, oe there. Code compliance only exist, if the people use “Remember, it is not them and understand them. enough that we know, Applying the overriding context of this natural we must understand” laws in fire safety enforcement, it would appear that it is the missing link in our understanding of the purpose and outcome of our work as law enforcers. We measure our work effectiveness in conducting fire safety inspection and building plan evaluation based on the amount of the revenues we have generated year in and year out, defeating the real meaning of our callings. What we were able fo attain is a “subjective reality” that has no lasting effect to the community. The crafting of this training handbook is very timely as it will not only open an opportunity to officers and personnel in the field to fully understand the nature of their mandates; what to do; what to implement and what to teach to their peers, subordinates and the community in general. Constant trainings, schoolings and religiously applying everything we leamed is indeed a major vehicle towards the achievement of our purpose.Remember, it not enough that we know, we must understand. Even if a building is provided with alarm systems and fire safety devices, but when during fire emergency, the people's tendency is to leave the way they came,which leads to panic, and the common exit is quickly overwhelmed, death will be inevitable. As fire safety enforcers, our duty is not only to inspect, issue notices, and accept payments, we must educate them and let them understand by heart the importance of what we are doing. Itis not the quantity of our inspections made or the amount of revenue we have generated, it is the quality of our work that matters. “A fire safety who notes ttle, but educates business owners about the hazards and its importance, leaves more lasting effect and reverberating impact”.MESSAGE DIRECTOR FOR FIRE SAFETY AND ENFORCEMENT A s the Director for Fire Safety and Enforcement, it is with distinct pride and honour that it is during my stint, this noteworthy accomplishment took place- the reference guide on fire safety and prevention. | know for a fact that it was never an easy task. One should have deep commitment and burning passion to be able to realize this particular undertaking, which fortunately, the Fire Safety Enforcement Division under the abled leadership of Engr. Ariel T. Miranda have. May this reference guide truly served its purpose. Use it, especially nowadays that most fire safety inspectors and enforcers are often seen merely as “firefighters”. Yes, firefighters are everybody's friend, that is, until he issues written notices or Citations, which incites negative feelings towards the friendly firefighters and that negative connotations to a single fire safety inspectors can encompass the whole organization. The community sees us, as thugs, corrupt, abusive, and the likes, which causes serious effects on the integrity and image of the agency. This possibly happens because of the lack of “creative cooperation” between the enforcers and the public, which is actually the core concept of this project. However, ican only be achieved through constant trainings armed with a principle-centered and character-based training manuals or reference materials that distinguish principle over practice, by which we treat practice as specific activity or action that works in one circumstance but might not necessarily work in the other. This doctrine if being applied in the enforcement of the Code. law enforcers must always bear in mind the doctrine of individualism. And that the techniques or approach he applied while conducting inspection to a particular establishment may not be appropriate to the other. Each type of occupancy requires different approaches and requirements and indeed level of expertise. Each owner/ administrator has varied attitude and acceptance of the laws we are enforcing. While others maybe are already aware, consider that most businessmen, especially neophytes do not know the rules we are implementing, Now that we have this reference guide, what we just need to do is to read, understand and apply what it teaches us. Remember, "Wisdom requires knowledge and experience” and knowledge can be best achieved through trainings. Good luck and May this hard work serves as an inspiration to one and alll! SUPT (DSC) BFP Director for Fire Safety and EnforcementMESSAGE CHIEF, FIRE SAFETY ENFORCEMENT DIVISION » ‘awe? yet fire incident isstillin its alarming stage although there had been significant drops on its figure. If even after being stringent, technical and legal, and compliances of the agency's stakeholders remains tentative, a "shift of paradigm", seems to be necessity. [i been almost eight (8) years now since the implementation of the Fire Code, It is imperative for the BFP to establish clear, specific goa, procedire, “IF we no longer see houses innovative approach that must be na te understood by the agency's enforcement burnt to the ground; buildings unit sensitive to the needs and welfare of turns to ashes and debris; the agency's stakeholders while being fim in its enforcement. and people crying for help, an that’s only then that we can say, This training handbook answers : so» it all. It provides hollistic and ideal We have achieved our callings approaches targeting the fundamental elements of fire safety making our field personnel knowledgeable and motivated, implement the law with compassion and encourage full cooperation of the business sector, after all, that is what code enforcement is all about. Considering the universality of the values and principles incorporated hereof, this will nat become another waste of time, resources and finances as it can sill be used by generations to generations if taken cared of. As the Chief of Fire Safety Enforcement Division, it is my pride and honour to offer each and every one of you, of this training handbook. Use this as a tool in meeting the objectives of our beloved Bureau of Fire Protection. Engr. Ariel Chief, FifeFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTSee FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 01 Places of Assembly 13 Educational Occupancy 17 Health Care Occupancy 23 Detention and Correctinal Occupancy 28 Residential Occupancy 42 Mercantile Occupancy 47 Business Occupancy 51 Industrial Occupancy 55 Storage Occupancy 62 Miscellaneous Occupancy 67 FIRE EXIT DRILL 68 INSPECTION FLOWCHART MEMORANDA 70 JOINT MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 01 SERIES OF 2016 Revised Standards in Processing Business Permit and Licenses in All Cities and Municipalites 82 PROHIBITION ON BFP PERSONNEL FROM ENGAGING IN ANY ACT OF IMPROPRIETY AND/OR CORRUPTION PERTAINING TO THE ENFORCEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIRE CODE, AND PROVIDING SANCTIONS THEREOF 85 MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 2016-170 Exemption of Medical and Dental Clinics from Mayor's Permit or Business Permit Requirement 88 GUIDELINES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JOINT DILG, DTI AND DICT MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 01-201691 CLARIFICATION ON THE REQUIREMENTS OF AUTOMATIC KITCHENHOOD SUPPRESSION SYSTEM FOR RESTAURANT AND SIMILAR ESTABLISHMENTS 92 PROHIBITING FROM ENGAGING IN ANY ACT OF IMPROPRIETY AND/OR CORRUPTION PERTAINING TO THE ENFORCEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIRE CODE 93 STRICT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POSTING OF BFP CITIZEN’S CHARTER FORMS AND OTHER PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN 94 NUMERICAL RATING OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 95 POSTING OF LEGITIMATE MANUFACTURERS, SUPPLIERS AND DISTRIBUTORS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRE SAFETY APPLIANCE AND APPARATUS 96 STRICT IMPLEMENTATION ON FIRE RATING OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 97 CLARIFICATION TO MEMORANDUM 28 JANUARY 2013 RELATIVE TO THE STRICT IMPLEMENTATION ON FIRE RATING OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 98 ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF COMPETENCY FOR MANUFACTURER, SELLER, DEALER, DISTRIBUTOR, RETAILER AND SERVICE PROVIDER OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND INSTALLER OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 99 REQUIREMENT OF NUMERICAL RATING FOR DRY CHEMICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHER 100 CLARIFICATION RE: PHASING-OUT SCHEDULE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER CONTAINING OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCE 101 CLARIFICATION ON COLOR COORDINATION OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER 103 EVALUATION ON THE ALTERNATIVE AND/OR REMEDIAL FIRE SAFETY MEASURES 106 MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 2010-17 Guidelines in the Approval of Alternative and/or Remedial Fire Safety Measures 113 APPLICATION FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE ADEQUACY OF ALTERNATIVE AND/OR REMEDIAL FIRE SAFETY MEASURES (Based on BFP Operational Procedures Manual)17 ISSUANCE OF THE CERTIFICATE OF EXEMPTION (Based on BFP Operational Procedures Manual) 118 PROCEDURES IN FILING CRIMINIAL CASES (Based on BFP Operational Procedures Manual) 123 PROCEDURES TO ADDRESS REFUSAL TO RECEIVE INSPECTION ORDER AND DISALLOWED INSPECTION (Based on BFP Operational Procedures Manual) 125 PERIODIC INSPECTION AND INSPECTIONS RESULTING FROM COMPLAINTS AND DIRECTIVES FROM HIGHER OFFICES (Based on BFP Operational Procedures Manual) ANNEXES 129 VISION / MISSION OF THE BFP 131 QUALITY POLICY / QUALITY OBJECTIVES 133 CITIZEN'S CHARTER FRONTLINE SERVICES 141 CONSUMER'S GUIDE 142 ANTI-FIXER AND ANTI-CORRUPT CAMPAIGN 144 FSEC / FSIC FORMS 150 FIRE SAFETY CLEARANCES FORMS 174 MONTHLY ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT FORMS 180 FIRE SAFETY INSPECTOR ID FORMAT 181 FIRE SAFETY INSPECTOR TOOLS AND GADGETSFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF PLACES OF ASSEMBLYFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF PLACES OF ASSEMBLY REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT (Fire Exit) 1, At least 2 exit remote from each other 2. Atleast 3 exits remote from each other for a. Number 500 persons but not more than 1000 persons (Means of Egress) 3. Atleast 4 exits remote from each other for 1000 persons or more (Section 10.2.5.2 para G) Table 1: Capacity Factor ‘Area Stairways (width | Level Components per person) and Ramps mm mm Board and Care 10 a Health Care, 76 a | Sprinklered Health Care, 15 13 non- Sprinklered High Hazards 18 10 All others 7.6 5 Table 11: Capacity Factos for Theater Type Seating No. of seats Clear width served (in mm) . Stairs Passageways, Ramps and b. Capacity Doorways (Means of Egress) Unlimited 7.6 AB 5.6C a. If risers exceed 178 mm_ in height, multiply the stair width in Table 11 by factor A, where A = 1 + [(RISER HEIGHT - 178)/125)] b. Stairs without a handrail located within a 760 mm_ horizontal distance — shall be 25 percent wider than otherwise calculated, that is, multiply by factor = 1.25. c. Ramps steeper than | in 10 slope where used in ascent shall have their widths increased by 10 percent, that is, multiply by factor C =1.10. (Section 10.2.8.2)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Seating a.) The aisle access way between rows of seating shall have a clear width of not less than 305 mm and this minimum shall be increased by 7.6 mm for every seat over a total of 14 but shall not exceed 560 mm; b.) Rows of seating served by aisles or doorways at both ends shall not exceed 100 seats per row; . Rows of seating served by an aisles or doorways at one end only shall have a path of travel not exceeding 9m in length, measured from the farthest seat to an aisle. 2. Aisles a) Serving more than 60 seats not less than 915mm when serving only 1 side c. Seating, Aisles} not less than 112cm when serving and Railings both sides (Means of Egress) b) Serving less than 60 seats not less than 76 cm wide c) Aisles shall terminate in a cross aisle, foyer or exit. The width shall not be less than (width of the widest aisle + 50% (total required width of the remaining aisles) ) d) No dead end aisle shall be greater than 6.1 m e) 46m travel distance 3. Railings a) Not less than 66cm high above the floor for fasciae of boxes, balconies and galleries. b) Not less than 76cm width of aisles or 91 cm high if at foot steps for railings at ends of aisles extending to the fasciae c) Not less than 66 cm high for cross aisles (Section 10.2.8.2 para H)FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. concentrated use without fixed seats *0.65 square meter per person. 2. less concentrated use *1.4square meter per person 3. Standing room or waiting space °0.28 square meter per person. 4. having fixed seats * determined by the number of fixed seats installed 5. not having fixed seats *shall have the occupant load of the room posted on a conspicious place near the main exit from the room 6. waiting spae area * 0.25 square meter per person 7. areas not excess of 930 square meter * 0.46 square meter per person (Section 10.2.8.1) d. Occupant Load (Means of Egress) 1. Not less than 915 mm. e. Size (Mean of (Section 10.2.5.2 para F) Egress) 2. Corridor width not less than 12 cm if serv- ing 50 or more persons New Stair Width < 50 persons - 915mm <2000 persons -1120mm >2000 persons -1420mm (Section 10.2.5.4 para B2) f. Stairwidth (Means of Egress)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. without supervised automatic sprinkler system *1/2 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension 2. with supervised automatic sprinkler system * 1/3 of he maximum overall diagonal dimension (Section 10.2.5.2 para H) g.Arrangement/ Remoteness (Means of Egress) 1. without supervised automatic sprinkler system h. Travel * not exceedingby 46m Diastance 2. with supervised automatic sprinkler system (Means of Egress) * * not exceeding by 61m (Section 10.2.8.2 para E) i. Discharge Terminate directly at a public way or (Means of ihe at an exit discharge. (Section 10.2.5.2 para M) 1. Any doorin a means of egress shall be of the side-hinged or pivoted- swinging type and shall swing in the direction of egress travel where serving a room or area with an occupant load of fifty (50) or more persons 2. Capable of swinging from any position to the full required width of the opening in which it is installed. 3. Swing in the direction of egress travel when used in an exit enclosure 4. Doors shall not open directly onto a stair without a landing. 5. The landing shall have a width not less than the width of the door. (Section 10.2.5.3 para B) 6. Not less than 71 cm in clear width 7. No single door ina doorway shall exceed 112.cm in width (Section 10.2.5.3 para E)fi; Eau = ENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 3. Lightings and Signs 1. Illumination of means of egress. (Section 10.2.5.11) 2. All signs must be illuminated. “EXIT”, “NOT AN EXIT”,”TO BASEMENT”, “STOREROOM”, "LINEN CLOSET” with directional signs. (Section 10.2.5.12) 3. Exit sign must be not less than 15cm high and 19 mm wide; In existing buildings not less than 11.5 cm high. (Section 10.2.5.12 para C) 4. All places of assembly shall be provided with emergency lighting. Section 10.2.8.2.1 para 1 4. Protection of vertical openings a) Special provisions for escalators openings. Any escalator shall have its floor opening enclosed or protected b) Sprinkler vent method Escalator openings may be protected by the “sprinkler-vent” , consisting of combination of an automatic or smoke detection, automatic exhaust system and an automatic water curtain. c) Spray Nozzle Methods 1. Spray nozzles shall be in the open type and have a solid conical spray pattern with discharged angles between 45 and 90 degrees 2. Spray nozzles shall discharge at minimum pressure of 172 KPA.REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT d) Partial Enclosure Method Construction providing fire resistance equivalent with openings therein protected by approved self closing fire doors. e) Firestopping Concealed Spaces 1.Every exterior and interior wall and partition . Protection of shall be firestopped at each level. i i 2. Unoccupied attic space shall be cont} openings subdivided by firestops into areas : not to exceed 280 square meters. 3. Any concealed space between the ceiling and the floor shall be firestopped. (Section 10.2.6.2) f) Any Vertical Opening Shall be enclosed or protected. (Section 10.2.8.8 para A) g) Potential Hazard must be separated by fire barriers/construction with at least 1 hour rating. (Section 10.2.8.8 para C) 5. Fire Detection, | |. Manual - All assembly occupancies. Alarmand 2. Automatic - Occupant load exceeding Communication | 300 persons. System (Section 10.2.8.8 para D) Bars with live entertainment Dance Halls Discotheques Assembly occupancy with festival seating. 5. With occupant load of more than 300 persons: * Throughout the storey containing the assembly occupancy; * throughout all storeys below the storey containing the assembly occupancy; * in case of an assembly occupancy located below the level of exit discharge, throughout all storeys intervening between that sforey and the level of exit discharge, including the level of exit discharge. (Section 10.2.8.8 para E) 6. Automatic Fire Supression System (AFSS)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT Public assembly buildings, structures or facilities with more than 14 seats shall be provided with smoke management system in such a way that the atmosphere shall 7. Smoke not induce more than 1% by volume of the Management contaminated atmosphere emanating from the fire area. (Section 10.2.8.8 para F) as amended per FCTS Reso. 01 Series 2017 dated 20 Dec. 2017 1. Low hazard - 1 unit per 200 square meters, travel distance 15 m. 2. Moderate hazard - 1 unit per 100 square meters, travel distance 12m 3. High hazard - 1 unit per 75 square meters 1 unit every 10 meters of travel distance 8. Fire Extinguisher 1. Dry Standpipe - Required for buildings with required enclosed stairways. (Section 10.2.6.6 para C) 9. Standpipe 2. Wet Standpipe - Assembly Occupancy with an occupant lo ad exceeding 1,000 persons. Section 10.2.6.6 para D) 1. All hazard greater than the normal occupancy shall be enclosed with construction of at least 4 hours fire resistance rating. (Section 10.2.6.8 para A) 10. Hazardous 2. Atleast 2 hours fire resistance rating for all ae construction enclosure for hazardous storage Areas With self closing or automatic fire door. (Section 10.2.6.8 para B) 3. Separation or isolation from other storage occupancies or buildings that may be hazardous when combined. (Section 10.3.1.2 div 3 para B)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1) Staged area/ enclosed platform larger than 46.5 m? shall be protected by AFSS and ventilated in or above it. 2) The proscenium opening shall have a fire resistant curtain to prevent glow with a 5 minute period. 3) Every stage shall be provided with a fire control station located on or adjoining the 11. Staged stage. and enclosed platforms 4) Auxilliary stage shall be less than 15.25 m within any auxilliary space from a door providing to an exit. 5) Auxiliary stage must have at least 2 exits, travel distance of 23 m, and common path of travel of 6 meters. 6) Each stage shall be equipped with 38.1 millimeters wet standpipe with at least 30m hose on each side of the stage. (Section 10.2.8.3) 1. No decorative material which will ignite when exposed to a flame test shall be allowed in places of assembly. 2. Flame test must be conducted from a common match and held in horizontal 12. Decorative position 12.7 millimeters underneath the Material piece for a minimum of 15 seconds. 3. Treatment maybe applied to decorative material to accomplish flame proofing and such treatment shall be as renewed as often as necessary. Section 10.2.8.5 Pyroxylin coated fabrics shall be restricted as follows: 13. Pyroxylin - ‘ a) Nitrocelluse coating shall not exceed Coated Fabric 430 grams for every square meter of fabric. (Section 10.2.8.6)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT b al surface area of fabric complying] 13. Pyroxylin para “a” shall not exceed 1 m? for ever Coated Fabric 4.5 m® of room volume. (Cont.) c) exceeding 47 grams per m?, the total area shall not exceed 1 m? for ever 2.25 m? of volume. (Section 10.2.8.6) 14. Motion No motion picture screens or screen masking rieturalscreens curtains, buntings or other draperies shall be ’ | used unless the material is flame-proofed and Stage Curtains will pass the match-flame and Drapes (Section 10.2.8.7) a) A plan showing the capacity and location of the exit ways and aisles shall be kept prominently on display. 15. Plan of Exit b) In all theaters, nightclubs, dance halls and ways Aisles similar occupancies shall made an audible announcement describing the location of exits prior to the performance. (Section 10.2.8.10) a) Deploy standby firemen if its essential for public safety. b) The Fireman shall be in uniform and remain on duty during the activity. (Section 10.2.8.12) 16. Standby Firemen a) No display or exhibit shall be installed to any required exit or access to fire fighting equipment. b) All display of combustible materials must be protected. 17. Special c) Any place used for display shall be Provisions For equipped with an AFSS when the area Exhibitions Halls | exceeds 1394 m’. d) Combustible material not on display, must be stored with enclosure of at least 2 hours rating and protected by fire extinguishing system. (Section 10.2.8.15)REQUIREMENTS 18. Projection Rooms For Safety Film FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT permanent construction. The rooms shall have a floor area of not less than 7.4 m? for single machine and at least 3.75 m? for each additional machine. b) Each motion picture projector, flood light or similar pieces of equipment shall have a clear working spaces not less than 2.25m?. ¢) Projection Room shall be at least 1 out- swinging, self closing door not < 76cm wide by 2 m high. d) Aggregate of ports and openings for projection equipment must be 25% of area of the wall between the projection room and the auditorium. All openings shall be provided with glass or other approved materials. e) Projection booth room ventilation shall be not less than the following: 1. Supply Air - 2 or more, located at opposite ends of the room. 2. Exhaust Air- 1 or more f) Each projection machine shall be provided with an exhaust duct which will exhaust directly to the outside of the building. 1. Electric Arc Projection Equipment - capacity = 5.66 m® per minute for each lamp. 2. Xenon Projection Equipment - capacity = 8.5 m® minure per lamp. The external tem must be less than 54.5°C. g) Maximum of 4 container for flammable liquids not greater than 0.5 liters. h) Appurtenant electrical equipment such transformers may be located within or in a separate room of equivalent of fire resistance construction. ection 10.2.8REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT No open flames to be used in any place of assembly except when used in conjunction with approved heating or cooking appliances or under written permit from City/Municipal fire marshal. (Section 10.2.8.18) 19. Open Flame 20. Special Cooking equipment shall be protected Provisions for by automatic kitchen hood fire supression Food Service in accordance with NFPA96, Standard for ‘ Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Establishment | Commercial Cooking Operations (Section 10.2.8.9 para C.2)FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF EDUCATIONAL OCCUPANCYFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF EDUCATIONAL OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Means of Egress| (Fire Exit) 1) Every room or space with a capacity of 50 or more persons or over 93 m? area shall have at least 2 doorways as remote from each other . 2) Not less than 2 separate exits shall be a. Number provided on every storey. Mi FE 5 (Means of Egress) 3) At least 3 exits remote from each other for 500 persons not more than 1,000 persons 4) At least 4 exits remote from each other for 1,000 persons or more. (Section 10.2.9.2 para B) Stairway - 1 person for every 7.6mm width b. Capacity Level Components and Ramps - 5mm width (Means of Egress). | per person (Section 10.2.5.2 para C) 1) not less than 1 person for each 1.9m? of net classroom area 2) not less than 1 person for each 4.6m? of c Recupant net area of shops, laboratories and other Oo” similar rooms (Means of Egress) 3) not less than 1 person for each 3.3 m? of net area of dry nurseries/sleeping facilities (Section 10.2.9.1 para B) d. Size not less than 915 mm (Means of Egress) (Section 10.2.5.4 para B2) New Stair Width Si <50 persons - 915mm esize <2000 persons - 1120mm (Means of Egress) >2000 persons - 1420mm (Section 10.2.5.4 para B2) 1) Without supervised automatic sprinkler sytem - 1/2 of the maximum overall diagonal f. Arrangement/ dimension Remoteness 2) With supesed automatic sprinkler system (Means of Egress) - 1/3 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension (Section 10.2.5.2 para H)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT f. Arrangement/ Remoteness (Means of Egress) (cont.) g. Travel Distance (Means of Egress) h. Discharge (Means of Egress) 3. Lightings and Signs 3) Exits shall be arranged that there will be no pockets or dead-end, and in no case shall any dead-end corridor extend more than 6 m beyond the stairway or other means of exit. 4) Every classroom or room used for educational purposes or student occupancy below the floor of exit discharge shall have access to at least one (1) exit which leads directly to the exterior at level of discharge without entering the floor above. (Section 10.2.9.2 para F) 1) without supervised automatic sprinkler system *not exceeding by 446m 2) with supervised automatic sprinkler system *not exceeding by 61m (Section 10.2.15.2 para F) (Section 10.2.9.2 para C) Terminate directly at a public way or at an exit discharge Doors in means of egress shall swing in the direction of exit travel. Every closet door latch shall be open the from the inside the closet. Every bathroom door lock shall be designed to permit opening of the locked door from the outside. (Section 10.2.5.3) Not less than 71 cm in clear width. No single door in a doorway shall exceed 112. cm in width, (Section 10.2.5.3 para E) 1) Illumination of means of egress (Section 10.2.5.11) 2) All signs must be illuminated. “EXIT”, “NOT AN EXIT”,"TO BASEMENT”, “STORE ROOM","LINEN CLOSET” with directional signs. (Section 10.2.5.12) 3) Exit sign must be not less than 15 cm high and 19 mm wide; In existing buildings not less than 11.5. cm high. (Section 10.2.5.12 para C) 15eau = enrs| FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 3. Lightings and Signs (cont.) 4. Protection of Vertical Openings 5. Fire Detection, 4)Flexible plan and open plan buildings and duildings designed for night occupancy and portions of buildings having interior and windowless rooms, areas, and corridors, shall have emergency lightin: Any interior stairways and other vertical openings in educational buildings shall be enclosed and protected. (Section 10.2.9.5 para A) Manual - Every educational building 8. Standpipe 9. Hazardous Areas Alarm and Automatic - If building is protected with Communication} rss System (Section 10.2.9.5 para D) 6. Automatic Building is 15m or more in height Fire Supression | Basement used as a classroom or laboratory System (AFSS) | (Section 10.2.9.5 para E) Low hazard - 1 unit per 200 square meters Moderate hazard - 1 unit per 100 square 7. Fire meters Extinguisher High hazard - 1 unit per 75 square meters. 1 unit every 15 meters of travel distance (Section 10. 7 para G) Wet Standpipe - 4 or more storeys in height (Section 10.2.6.6 para D) Dry Standpipe - All building with required enclosed stairway or smoke proof enclosure (Section 10.2.6.6 para C) Area used for general storage, boiler or furnace rooms, fuel storage, janitor’s closets, maintenance shops including woodworking and painting areas, laundries and kitchens shall be separated from other parts of the building wi 1 hour fire resistance rating. All opening shall be protected with self-closing fire doors, or such area shall be provided with automatic fire suppression system. (Section 10.2.9.12 para C7)FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF HEALTHCARE OCCUPANCYFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF HEALTH CARE ESTABLISHMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1) All health care buildings shall be designed, constructed, maintained and operated as to minimize the possibility of a fire emergency requiring evacuation. 2) Recognized that buildings housing various type of psychiatric patients may be necessary to lock doors and bar windows. (Section 10.2.10.1 para B) 1. At least 2 exit remote from each other. 2. Atleast 3 exits remote from each other for a. Number 500 persons but not more than 1000 persons (Means of Eoress) 3. Atleast 4 exits remote from each other for 1000 persons or more (Section 10.2.10.2 A2) 1, Health Care (sprinkled) - 7.6mm stairway; 5mm level Components and Ramps (width per person) 2. Health Care (non sprinkled) - 15mm stairway; 13mm_ level compenents and Ramps (width per person) (Section 10.2.5.2 para C, Table 1) 1. Not less than one (1) persons for each 11.1 m2 gross floor area in health care sleeping b. Capacity (Means of Egress) c¢. Occupant departments Load 2. Not less than one (1) persons for 22.3 m2 (Means of Egress) of gross floor area of inpatient health care treatment departments. (Section 10.2.10.1 para E) Aisles, corridors and ramps atleast 244 cm d. Size in Hospitals or Nursing Homes and 183 cm (Means of Egress) | for Residential Custodial Care and Adjunct Areas not for treatment (Section 10.2.10.2 para C.4)FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT New Stair Width <50 persons - 915 mm <2000 persons - 1120mm. >2000 persons - 1420mm (Section 10.2.5.4 para B2) e. Stair Width (Means of Egress) 1. Without supervised automatic sprinkler sytem 1/2 of the maximum overall diagonal f, Arrangement/ dimension Remoteness (Means of Egress) 2. With supervised automatic sprinkler system *1/3 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension (Section 10.2.5.2 para H) A) Shall not exceed 30 meters between any room door intended as exit access and an exit. B) Shall not exceed 46 meters between any g. Travel point in a room and an exit. Distance C) Shall not exceed 15 meters between any (Means of Egress) point in a health care sleeping room or suite and an exit access door of that room or suite. The travel distance in A and B may increase by 15 m in buildings completely equipped with an AFSS. (Section 10.2.10.2 para C2) Terminate directly at a public way or at an exit discharge (Section 10.2.5.2 para M) h. Discharge (Means of Egress)REQUIREMENTS 3. Door 4. Location of ICU,OR,DR, ER, etc. 5. Horizontal Exits FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Doors to residential-all exit doors serving these spaces shall be at least 91 cm wide. 2. Any door ina fire separation, horizontal exit or a smoke partition may be held open only| by an electrical device. (Section 10.2.10.2 para D) 3. Exit access doors shall ne at least 112 cm in hospitals and nursing home, sleeping rooms, diagnostic and treatment rooms or areas such as X-ray, surgery and ohysical therapy (Section 10.2.5.2 para H) Emergency rooms, operating rooms, intensive care units , delivery rooms and other similar facilities shall not be located above or below the floor of exit discharge. In cases where facilities are located above the floor of exit discharge but in no case shall exceed 5 floors, it shall be equipped with a fully enclosed ramp leading to exit discharge or horizontal exit leading to another building. The ramp should be so designed to accommodate the movement of hospitals bed with non-ambulatory patient to exit discharge. Enclosure shall have the minimum fire rgting of 2-hours. (Section 10.2.10.1 para C) as amended per Ba Reso. No. 006 S. 2018 dated 25 Sept. 1) At least 2.8 m? per occupant in a hospital or nursing home and 1.4 m? per occupant in| residential-custodial care. 2) Single door may be used as a horizontal exit if it serves 1 direction and 112 cm wide fo hospital or at least 91 cm wide for residential. custodial care institutions.21 REQUIREMENTS| FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 3) A corridor 2.4 m or more in width serving as means of egress shall have the opening protected by a pair of swinging doors, each 5. Horizontal Exits door must be 1055mm in width. (cont...) 4) Approved vision panel is required and center mullions are prohibited. Center mullions are prohibited. (Section 10.2.10.2 para F) 1. Illumination of means of egress (Section 10.2.5.11) 2. All signs must be illuminated. “EXIT”, “NOT AN EXIT”,"TO BASEMENT”, “STORE| LINEN CLOSET” with directional signs. a (Section 10.2.5.12) 6. Lightings and 3. Exit sign must be not less than 15 cm high Signs and 19 mm wide; In existing buildings not less than 11.5 cm high. (Section 10.2.5.12 para C) 4. Each nursing home and residential- custodial care facility shall have emergency lightning with at least 1 1/2 hour duration (Section 10.2.10.2 para H) 1. Any stairway, ramp, elevator shaft, light and ventilation shaft, chute and other openings between storeys shall be enclosed - with noncombustible materials. 7. Protection 2. A door in a stairway enclosure shall be of Vertical self-closing, shall normally be kept in closed Openings position and shall be marked in accordance with Section 10.2.5.3 of this IRR. 3. Fire-stopping shall be provided. (Section 10.2.10.3 para D) 8. Fire Detection, | 1. Every building shall have an electrically Alarm and supervised automatic fire alarm system Communication | capable of being manually operated. System (Section 10.2.10.3 para F2)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Approved, supervised sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all healthcare facilities 2. Quick-response sprinklers shall be required in smoke compartments containing patient 9. Automatic sleeping rooms. Fire Supression | 3- in light jiorard Scgupancies. required automatic fire suppression systems shall be System (AFSS) electrically interconnected with the fire alarm system. The main automatic fire suppression control valve shall be electrically monitored so that at least a local alarm will sound when the valve is closed. (Section 10.2.10.3 para F,1,3 and 6.) 1, Low hazard - 1 unit per 200 square meters, travel distance of 15m . 2. Moderate hazard - 1 unit per 100 square 10. Fire meters, travel distance of 12m Extinguisher 3. High hazard - 1 unit per 75 square meters 1 unit every 10 meters of travel distance (Section 10.2.6.7 para G) Wet Standpipe - 4 or mre storeys in height (Section 10.2.6.6 para D) 11. Standpipe Dry Standpipe - All building with required enclosed stairway or smoke proof enclosure (Section 10.2.6.6 para C) 1. Any hazardous area shall be segregated and protected. 2. 2-hour fire resistance in all construction enclosing hazardous operation or storage 3. Doors shall be self closing. 4. Thin glass or approved vent shall be provided in an area that involves explosion hazard 5. Where hazard is high, 4-hour fire rated construction shall be installed (Section 10.2.10.3 para G) 12. Hazardous AreasFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF DETENTION CORRECTIONAL OCCUPANCYFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF DETENTION AND CORRECTIONAL OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Atleast 2 exit remote from each other 2. Atleast 3 exit remote from each other for a. Number 500 persons but not more than 1000 persons (Means of Egress) | 3, Atleast 4 exit remote from each other for 1000 persons or more (Section 10.2.11.2 para C) b. Capacity 7.6mm stairway; 5mm level Components and exit Ramps (width per person) (Means of Egress) | (Section 10.2.5.2 para C) 7 pecepan 1 person for each 11.1 m2 gross floor area. moot cares (Section 10.2.11.1 para C) d. Size Atleast 915mm (Means of Egress) (Section 10.2.5.2 para F) New Stair Width < 50 persons - 915mm <2000 persons - 1120mm >2000 persons -1420mm (Section 10.2.5.4 para B2) 1. without supervised automatic sprinkler system. * 1/2 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension 2. with supervised automatic sprinkler system * 1/3 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension (Section 10.2.5.2 para H) 3. No exit or exit access shall contain a cor- ridor, hallway, or aisle having a dead end exceeding six meters (6 m) Section 10.2.11.2 0 mefers befween any room] g. Travel door intended as exit access and an exit. (Mean eee) 2. Maximum 46 meters between any point in| is aroom and an exit. e. Stairwidth f. Arrangement/ Remoteness (Means of Egress)Pt els be FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT g. Travel Distance (Means of Egress) (cont.) h. Discharge (Means of Egress) 3. Maximum travel distance of 10 m at An point in a sleeping room to the door in tha room. (Section 10.2.11.2 para F) Exits shall be permitted to discharge into a fenced or walled courtyard, provided that not more than two walls of the courtyard are the building walls from which egress is being made. * All exits shall be permitted to discharge through the level of exit discharge. (Section 10.2.11.2 para G) *Doors shall provide resistance to the passage of smoke. Swinging doors shall be self latching, or the opening resistance of the shall not be less than 22N. *Doors in smoke barriers shall conform to the requirements for doors in means of egress and shall have locking and release arrangements according to the applicable use condition. a. Signs designating exit or ways of travel (Section 10.2.5.12) b. Exit Lighting (Section 10.2.5.11) c. Emergency Lighting (Section 10.2.5.11) d. Exit signs shall be provided in areas accessible to the public ‘Section 10.2.11.2 Any vertical opening shall be enclosed or protected. Exception *In sleeping quarters smoke compartments, unprotected vertical openings shall be permitted provided that the height between the lowest and highest finished floor levels does not exceed 7 m. (Section 10.2.11.3 para A)a [eee Li IRE CODE REQUIREMENT | 1. Detention and correctionaloccupancies shall be provided with a fire alarm system. 2. Initiation of the required fire alarm system shall be by manual means. 3. Smoke detectors shall not be required in sleeping rooms with four or fewer occupants. (Section 10.2.11.3 para C) 5. Fire Detection, Alarm and Communication System All buildings classified as Use Condition ll (Zoned Egress), Use Condition Ill (oned Impeded Egress) , Use Condition IV (Impeded 6. Automatic Egress), or Use Condition V (Contained) shall Fire Supression | 2° protected throughout by an approved, System (AFSS) supervised automatic sprinkler system and shall be fully supervised and electrically connected to the fire alarm system (Section 10.2.11.3 para D) 1. Low hazard - 1 unit per 200 square meters, travel distance of 15m 2. Moderate hazard - 1 unit per 100 square meters, travel distance of 12m 3. High hazard - | unit per 75 square meters 1 unit every 10 meters of travel distance (Section 10.2.6.7 para G) 7. Fire Exception Extinguisher 1. Access to portable fire extinguishers shall be permitted to be locked, provided that personnel are on duty on a 24- hour basis and keys are readily available to unlock access to the extinguishers. 2. Portable fire extinguishers shall be permitted to be located at staff locations only. (Section 10.2.11.3 para D3) 1. Wet Standpipe - 4 or more storey in height (Section 10.2.6.6 para D) 2. Class | standpipe systems shall be provided for any building over two storeys in height. 8. StandpipeFIRE CODE REQUIREMENT (Section 10.2.11.3 para F) oS s TABLE 13: HAZARDOUS AREA OPERATION ad 3 E32 5 : HAZARDOUS AREA DESCRIPTION SEPARATION/PROTECTION 20 5 § Areas not incidental to resident housing | 2 hours os ae Boiler and fuel-fired heater rooms [1 hour Bz a2 Central or bulk laundries > 9.3m? [2 hour = 3 BE [Commercial cooking equipment [In accordance with 3.601 e2_ 8 a 5 [commissaries |Smoke Resistant 565 2 5 § [Employee Locker Rooms |Smoke Resistant 822 €% & |Hobby/handicraft shops [Smoke Resistant GS 25° [Maintenance shops [Smoke Resistant £52 8LT [Padded cells [1 hour 25 8 O £6 [Soiled linen rooms [2 hour 8% CBE |Storage rooms >4.6 m? in area but 9.3 m? s g 5 2 = & |in area storing combustible material [Smoke resistant az 2 oa g Storage rooms >9.3 m? storing of Q8 2 |combustible materials |1 hour aow Trash Collection rooms [1 hour 9. Hazardous AreasFIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCYa. Number of Fire Exits (Means of Egress) b. Minimum Corridor Width (Means of Egress) FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF HOTELS AND DORMITORIES OCCUPANCY (SECTION 1 para G) FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Atleast 2 exit remote from each other 2. Atleast 3 exits remote from each other for 500 persons but not more than 1000 persons 3. Atleast 4 exits remote from each other for 1000 persons or more Sufficient width to accommodate the required occupant load and shall not be less than 112 cm. (SECTION 10.2.12.3 para B3) c. Capacity of stairs (Means of Egress) d. Occupant Load (Means of Egress) 1. Stairway - One person for every 7.6mm. 2. Level components and ramps- One person for every 5mm. (Section 10.2.5.2 para C) 1 person for every 18.6 sq. m. (SECTION 10.2.12.2 para A) e. Size g.Arrangement/ Remoteness (Means of Egress) Means of Egress (Section 10.2.5.2 para F) f. Stairwidth persons - mm Not less than 915mm 2000 persons - 1120mm 2000 persons - 1420mm 1, Without supervised automatic sprinkler sytem. * 1/2 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension 2. With supervised automatic sprinkler system °1/3 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension (Section 10.2.5.2 para H) 3. Common path of travel shall not exceed 10m. 4. Dead end corridors shall not exceed 6 m. (SECTION 10.2.12.3 para Bé)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. without supervised automatic sprinkler system * not exceedingby 23m within guest room to corridor door 2. with supervised automatic sprinkler system * not exceeding by 38m within guest room to corridor door 3. Not more than 30m from door to any room to exit (SECTION 10.2.12.3 para B5) Terminate directly at a public way or at an exit discharge. (Section 10.2.5.2 para M) (SECTION 10.2.5.3 para C) 1. A door designed to be kept normally closed in a means of egress, such as a door to a stair or horizontal exit, shall be provided with a reliable self-closing mechanism. A door designed to be kept normally closed shall bear a sign reading substantially as follows: FIRE EXIT KEEP DOOR CLOSED 2. Doors on buildings of 4 or more storeys in height shall be provided with re-entry mechanism to provide access out of the stairway to another exit. 3. Doors not allowing re-entry shall be provided with a sign indicating thelocation of the nearest door, in each direction of travel that allows reentry or exit. h, Travel Distance (Means of Egress) i. Discharge (Means of Egress) NO RE-ENTRY PROCEEDTO ___ FLOOR AND FLOOR (SECTION 10.2.12.3 para Bé) 4. Doors between guest rooms and corridors shall be self-closing. (SECTION 10.2.12.3 para C2) 5. Each guest room shall be provided with a door having a fire protection rating at least twenty (20) minutes.peau REM enrs| FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 3. Ligtings and Signs 4. Protection of Vertical Openings 1. Illumination of means of egress. (Section 10.2.5.11) 2. All signs must be illuminated. “EXIT”, “NOT AN EXIT”,"TO BASEMENT”, “STORE ROOM",”LINEN CLOSET” with directional signs. (Section 10.2.5.12) 3. Exit sign must be not less than 15 cm high and 19 mm wide; In existing buildings not less than 11.5 cm high. 2. a. Every stairway, elevator shaft, escalator opening or other critical opening shall be enclosed or protected b. Exit stair located that it is necessary to pass through the lobby or other open space to reach the outside of the building shall be continuosly enclosed down to the lobby level. c. No floor below the floor of exit discharge used other than door openings to floors used for hotel purposes. (Section 10.2.12.3 para C1) 5. Protection of Gusest Rooms a. New Hotel building every corridors hall be separated from guest rooms by at least 1 hour fire resistance b. Each guest room shall have a door having a 20 mins fire rating. c. Openings in corridor partitions other than door openings shall be prohibited d. Doors that open directly onto exit access. (Section 10.2.12.3 para C2)REQUIREMENTS 6. Fire Detection, Alarm and Communication System 7. Automatic Fire Supression System (AFSS) FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Manual - Hotel and Dormitories with less than 15 guest. 2. Automatic - Hotel and Dormitories with 15 or more guests. (SECTION 10.2.12.3 pasa C4) 1. All buildings except in buildings where all guest sleeping rooms or guest suites have a door opening directly outside at the street or grade level or exterior exit access up to 3 storey 2. Listed quick response or listed residential sprinklers shall be used throughout guest rooms and guest room suites. (SECTION 10.2.12.3 para C5) . Where a hazard is high, |-hour fire- resistive construction and self closing door or automatic fire suppression system shall be used. Hazardous area includes: Boiler and heater rooms; Laundries; Repair shops; Rooms or spaces used storage of combustible supplies and equipment (Section 10.2.12.3 para C7) 8. Fire Extinguisher 1. Low hazard - 1 unit per 200 square meters, travel distance of 15m 2. Moderate hazard - 1 unit per 100 square meters, travel distance of 12m 3. High hazard - | unit per 75 square meters 1 unit every 10 meters of travel distance (Section 10.2.6.7 para G) 9. Standpipe Wet Standpipe - 4 or more storeys in height (SECTION 10.2.6.6 para D) Dry Standpipe - All buildings with required enclosed stairway or smoke proof enclosure (SECTION 10.2.6.6 para C) 10. Hazardous Areas Any room containing hazards shall not be located directly under or directly adjacent to exits. All such rooms shall be effectively cut off from other parts of the building. (SECTION 10.2.12.4 PARA C6)I. Means of Egress| (Fire Exit) a. Number of Fire Exits (Means of Egress) FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF APARTMENT BUILDING OCCUPANCY FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT Not less than two (2) exits shall be accessible from every floor (SECTION 10.2.12.3 para B4) Exceptions 1, Any living unit, which has an exit directly to the street or yard at ground level or by way of an outside stairway that serve a maximum of two units or an enclosed stairway that serve a maiximum of two units with fire rating of 1 hour. 2. Apartment buildings not more than 3 storeys , not more than 6 living units per floor, with smoke proof enclosure, immediately accessible to all apartmetns served. 3. Any building not more than 3 storeys in height with at least 1 hour fire resistance, under the following conditions: a) Stairway is completely enclosed with a partition having at least 1 hour with self closing door b) Stairway does not serve any floor below the floor of exit discharge c) Corridors serving as access to exits at least 1 hour fire resistance d) Not more than 6.10 m of travel distance to reach an exit from entrance door of any living unit. (Section 10.2.12.4 para B2) b. Minimum. Corridor Width (Means of Egress) 1. Corridors with a required capacity of more than 50 persons shall not be less than 112. cm. 2. Corridors with a required capacity of not more than 50 persons shall not be less than 91cm. (SECTION 10.2.12.4 para B3)REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT c. Capacity exit } Stairway - One person for every 7.6mm. (Means of Egress) (Section 10.2.5.2 para C) d. Occupant Load (Means of Egress) f. Stairwidth g. Arrangement, Remoteness (Means of Egress) h. Travel Distance (Means of Egress) i. Discharge (Means of Egress) 1 person for every 18.6 sq. m. (SECTION 10.2.12.2 para A) m Not less than 915m (Section 10.2.5.2 para F) < 50 persons - 915 mm < 2000 persons - 1120mm > 2000 persons - 1420mm (Section 10.2.5.4 para B2) Without supervised automatic sprinkler sytem, * 1/2 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension With supervised automatic sprinkler system * 1/3 of the maximum overall diagonal dimension (Section 10.2.5.2 para H) 1. without supervised automatic sprinkler system * not exceedingby 31m 2. with supervised automatic sprinkler system * not exceeding by 46.5 m 3. Not necessary to travel more than 15.50 m within any individual living unit to reach the nearest exit, or to reach an entrance door which provides access through a public corridor to an exit on the same floor level. (SECTION 10.2.12.4 para B4) Terminate directly at a public way or at an exit discharge. (Section 10.2.5.2 para M) ‘a. Doors in means of egress shall swing in direction of exit travel and shall meet the requirements of Section 10.2.9.2 of this IRR.REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT b. Every closet door latch shall be such that children can open the from the inside the closet. c. Every bathroom door lock shall be designed to permit opening of the locked door from the outside in an emergency, Zab con Cont) and the opening device shall be readily accessible to the staff. (SECTION 10.2.5.3) d. Doors between apartments and corridors shall be self-closing (SECTION 10.2.12.4 para B4) 1. Illumination of means of egress. (Section 10.2.5.11) 2. All signs must be illuminated. “EXIT”, “NOT AN EXIT","TO BASEMENT”, 3. Ligtings and “STORE ROOM", "LINEN CLOSET” with Signs directional signs. (Section 10.2.5.12) 3. All apartments shall have emergency lighting. (SECTION 10.2.12.4 para Bé) 1. Segregation of Dwelling Units seperated by partition walls having 4-hour resistance rating 2. Protection of vertical openings shall be 4. Protection the same as required for hotels 3. There shall be no unprotected vertical opening in any building or fire selection with only one exit. (SECTION 10.2.12.4 para C) 1, Manual - Not more than 3 storeys in 5. Fire Detection, | height provided that the dwelling units shall Alarm and installed with single station smoke detectors Communication | 2. Automatic - 4 or more storeys in height or System more than 12 apartment unit. (Section 10.2.12.4 para C4)REQUIREMENTS 6. Automatic Fire Supression System (AFSS) 7. Fire Extinguisher 8. Standpipe FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. All buildings except in buildings where all guest sleeping rooms or guest suites have a door opening directly outside at the street or grade level or exterior exit access up to 3 storey 2. Listed quick response or listed residential sprinklers shall be used throughout guest rooms and guest room suites. (SECTION 10.2.12.4 para C5) 3. Where a hazard is high, 1-hour fire- resistive construction and self closing door or automatic fire suppression system shall be used. Hazardous area includes: _ Boiler and heater rooms; Laundries; Repair shops; Rooms or spaces used storage of combustible supplies and equipment (Section 10.2.12.4 para Cé) Low hazard - | unit per 200 square meters, travel distance of 15m Moderate hazard - | unit per 100 square meters, travel distance of 12m High hazard - 1 unit per 75 square meters 1 unit every 10 meters of travel distance (Section 10.2.6.7 para G) Wet Standpipe - 4 or more storeys in height (SECTION 10.2.6.6 para D) Dry Standpipe - All buildings with required enclosed stairway or smoke proof enclosure (SECTION 10.2.6.6 para C) 9. Hazardous Areas (SECTION 10.2.12.4 para Cé) ‘very hazardous area shall be separated from other parts of the building construction having a fire-resistance rating of at least one (1) hour. Communicating openings shall be protected by approved automatic or self- closing fire doors. Hazardous areas include, but shall not be limited to: boiler and heater rooms; rooms or spaces used for storage of combustible supplies and equipment in quantities deemed hazardous by the C/MFM_ having jurisdiction; laundries and repair shops. Where hazard is high both fire resistance and AFSS.FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS OF LODGING OR ROOMING HOUSES OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENTS FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT [I. Means of Egress| (Fire Exit) 1. In any dwelling of more than 2 rooms, every room used for sleeping, living or dining purposes shall have at least two means of escape at least one (1) of which shall be a door or stairway providing a means of unobstructed travel to the outside of the building at street or ground level. 2. No room or space shall be occupied for living or sleeping purposes which is accessible only by a ladder, folding stairs or through a trap door. a. Number, 3. Every sleeping room shall have at least Type and one (1) outside window. Access to 4. No required path of travel to the outside Means of from any room shall be through another Escape room or apartment not under the immediate (Means of Egress) control of the occupant of the first room or his family, not through a bathroom or other space subject to locking. 5. No exit access from sleeping rooms to outside shall be less than 90 cm wide. (SECTION 10.2.12.6 para B) 6. Every sleeping room above or below the street floor shall have access to 2 separate means of exit, at least 1 of which shall consist of an enclosed interior stairway, an exterior stairway, a fire escape or a horizontal exit. (SECTION 10.2.12.5 para B)REQUIREMENTS b. Capacity exit (Means of Egress) c. Dimension of Stair way (Means of Egress) FIRE CODE REQUIREMENT 1. Stairway - One person for every 7.6mm. 2. Level component and ramps One person for every 7.6mm (Section 10.2.5.2 para C) 1, The total occupant load of all storeys served by the stair is fewer than 50, the minimum width clear of all obstructions, except projections not more than one hundred fourteen millimeters (114mm) at or below handrail height on each side, shall be nine hundred fifteen millimeters (915 mm). 2. Maximum height of risers 180mm 3. Minimum height of risers 100mm 4, Minimum tread depth 280mm (SECTION 10.2.5.4 para B2) 1. No doors in the path of travel providing means of escape shall be less than seventy centimeters (70 cm) of clear width. 2. Every closet door latch shall be such that children can open the door from inside the closet. 3. Every bathroom door lock shall be designed to permit the opening of the locked door from the outside in an emergency. (SECTION 10.2.12.6 para B2) A manual fire alarm system shall be provided. (SECTION 10.2.12.5 para C)