Wednesday, November 30, 2022 THE UNDERGROUNDS REVIEW CENTER MONTHLY ASSESSMENT: NOVEMBER SET A Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. MULTIPLE CHOICE -\w —_ aw 1. A multi-tap, 10 distribution transformer rated 6.9kV/600V is connected to the far end of a distribution line for which the rear end voltage € is maintained at 6.9 kV. The equivalent impedance of the transformer referred to low voltage side is 0.05 + j0.25 ohms per phase. The impedance of each line is 1 + 32 ohms. It is required to maintain a terminal voltage of 600 V when the line current of 300 A at 80% pf lagging is delivered to the load. What approximate percentage tapping is required in the primary side? Neglect changes in impedance due to changes in turn ratio. "A. 948 c. 908 B. 928 D. 888 2. What is the main use of a zigzag transformer? A, to step down voltage B. to provide path to zero sequence currents Cc, to stabilize transformer sequence currents ce to step down current EN a circre is tangent to the line 2x - y + 1=0 at the point (2, 5) ana the eatac in cn the lime a+ y= 8. Pid the eqqmcin of tim ‘enim, e222 6yt2 Cu x"Bty*2-L236y+25-0 en 2-2-2 ByH Ds x" 24yn241 25 4. Which of the following is the basic lens formula? YA. 1/DL = 1/F + Do; S0/Si = Do/Di B.1/Di + 1/Do = 1/F; So/Si = Di/Do ©. 1/Di = 1/F + Doz Si/So = Do/Di D.1/Di + 1/Do = 1/F; So/Si = Do/Di 5. The focal length on a camera with zoom lens can vary from 35 mm to 120 mm. You photograph a very distant object 2 m tall, first using the 35 mm focal length and then using the 120 mm focal length. What ie the approximate ratio of the sizes of the two images? gerne cas B. 3.4 D. 4.6 6. The angle between the linee 4x-2y=7 and 2xty = 6 Le —~ 4a. 48°30" c. 43°80" B. 38°40" D. 34°08"7. A single-phase, 25 KVA, 4800/240 volt transformer was given the short cirouit test. With the secondary terminals short-circuited, 93.75 volts was applied on the primary so that the ammeter reads rated current and the wattmeter reads 162.74 watts, all on the primary side. Solve for the percentage resistance of the transformer A. 1.958 c. 3.028 wi. 3.398 D. 2.23% 8. A photometric term that quantifies brightness of Light source of an illuminated surface that reflects Light A. Luminance c. T1luminance 8. T1lumination D. Lumens ¥. In a single throw of a pair of aice, wnat is the probapility that the sum is 11? Na. 0.056 “yy c. 0.063, mS B. 0.026 D. 0.083 10.3 randomly chosen SHS students were administered a drug test. Each student was evaluated as positive to the drug test (P) or negative to the drug test (N). Assume the possible combinations of the 3 students — drug test evaluation as PPP, PEN, PNP, NEP, PNN, NEN, NNP, NNN. Assuming each possible combination is equally likely, what is the probability that more than 1 student gets a positive result? A. w2 c.1/6 B. 7/8 D.1/4 11.What do you call a radical expressing an irrational number? A. Radix C. Index B. Sura D. Complex Number -2. -2./ et ips bu ca 13. Find the average gasoline a man buys based on the data: 15 L for 12.5, 10 L for 11.75, and 20 L for 16.8. ‘A. 14.24 c. 13.12 B. 11.78 D. 12.13 14. the midpoint of the sides of a mx 4 m square are interconnected to form a enaller square. If this process will be repeated indefinitely, what ie the sum of the areas of all the squares formed including that of the original square? tA c.16 ne 8 a 15.The direct lighting scheme is most efficient but is liable to cause A. monotony C. hard shadows Ss. glare D. both B and C 16.A particle has a position vector <2cos2t, 1+3sint>. If t = pi/3, what is the speed of the particle? A, 4.528 c. 1.879 B. 3.775 D. 2.54817. The use of higher flux density in transformer design A. Reduces the transformer weight per kVA B. Increases the transformer weight per kVA C, Increases the transformer weight per kW D. None of the above -18.A statue 3 meters high ie standing on a base of 4 metere high. If an observer's eye is 0.5 meters above the ground, how far should he stand from the base in order for the angle subtended by the statue to be maxLmum? A 3.71 c. 3.16 B. 4.77 D. 3.12 19.An open delta, 49 transtormer consisting of Z 10 transtormers is operating with a balanced 3¢ load of 50 kVA, 440-V at a lagging pf of 0.8. Determine the operating pf of each transformer. Q 7A. 0.393 lagging, 0.993 lagging B. 0.383 lagging, 0.887 lagging ©. 0.383 lagging, 0.993 lagging D. 0.393 lagging, 0.887 lagging “20, cath drives half the distance from place A to B at 30 miles per hour and the other half of the distance at 60 miles per hour. What is her average rate of speed for the entire trip? A. 50 mph c. 40 mph B. 50 kph D. 40 kph 21.A spring was stretched by a force of 20 lb. If from its natural length of 7 inches was then stretched to 12 inches, how much work is performed? A. T.4L fte1p Gs 4.17 ttelp 1B. 7.14 ft-1b D. 4.71 ft-1b wa R2.A light source emits a total luminous flux of 1000 Im distributed uniformly over a quarter of a sphere. What is most nearly the luminous intensity 2.5 m from the source? Lees. 42 I m/m2 c. 58 Im/m2 “B. 52 Lm/m*2 D. 62 1m/m*2 \ 23. Evaluate: J f2r?sin6cos?@ dr d® ,0 >r > sind,0 > 6 > pi/2 Ay PA/2. c. Pis24 B. Pi/s D. Pi/4s, 24.A 200 kVA transformer with impedance of 5% and the power factor of the load is 85%. The primary voltage is 6,000 volts while the copper loss is 5 kW. Find the percentage 1A. 5.038 ne s.2i8 25.An iron steam pipe is 200 ft long at 0°C. What is the increase in length when the pipe is heated to 100°C? Coefficient of linear expansion — 4s 10x10*-6 per *c. A. 0.18 ft C. 0.28 ft yB. 0.12 ft D. 0.20 ft 26.A statement of the truth of which is admitted without proof. A. Postulate C. Theoren B. Corollary D. Axiom27.A transformer is rated 10 kVA, 440/110 V and 60 Hz when operated as a conventional 2 winding transformer. The transformer is to be used as 550/440 C step-down autotransformer in a distribution system. What is the new kVA rating of the transformer in this manner? A. 10 c.37.5 B. 20 D. 50 — 28.A 30 wye-delta connected, 50 MVA, 345/34.5 kV transformer is protected by differential protection. The current transformer on the high side for differential protection is 150:5. What is the current on the secondary side of CTs? A. 3.83 A C45 A B. 2.53 A D. 4.83 A sau ———_ saw - 29. Determine ‘the volume ofthe solid eptained from rotating the region 30.Which of the following describes shear modulus? SA. It 1s the ratio of linear strese to linear strain B. It ie the ratio of linear strese to lateral strain \C. Tt 1s the ratio of shear stress to shear strain D. None of the above 31.An observer at rest hears a siren approaching. The siren has a sound frequency of 700 Hz and is approaching the observer at 80 km/hr. What is the frequency heard by the observer? (b. 680 He D780 iz re ‘Cre. conservator is used in a transformer because ‘Ait supplies ol to the traneformer whenever needed Bl protects the transformer from danage when of] expands due to rise — isa “ic. it provides fresh air and cools down the oil. D. both a and b 33. The molecular mass of a neon gas is 20.18 kg/mol. If the temperature ig at 18°C, what would be the speed of sound in this gas? (k=1.67) A. 543.7 m/s C. 321.7 m/s B. 452.8 m/s wo 447.5 V/s 34.A light ray is incident at an angle of 45° on one side of a glass plate Of index of refraction of 16. Find the angle at which the ray emerges from the other side of the plate. ENT 828 c. 22° B. 20° D. 24° _35.A 50 KVA 1® transformer has on full-load a copper loss of 560 W and iron logs of 500 W. Calculate the efficiency at 25% of full-load for a power factor of 0.8 lagging. "A. 93.98 C. 95.98 B. 94.98 D. 96.9%36.A 3-m string is driven by a 240 Hz vibrator at its end Determine the speed of transverse waves on the string if it resonates four segments? A, 340 m/s c. 430 m/s B. 360 m/s D. 410 m/s 37.Find the radius of curvature of the curve x=2t and y =t*2 - 1, at the — point where t = 1. A. 0.1767 c. 5.6593 yB. 0.1682 D. 5.9453 ™ 38. Four trumpets are being played, each at an average sound intensity level of 70 dB. What is the resulting sound intensity level? A. 76 dB Cc. 82 4B Bere a lee. ce 39.An object is placed 20.0 om from a converging lene of focal length 50 Gi EE ihe ovtect moves tovard the dene at a speed of 22 cn/e, at what speed does the image move away from the lens? AL1.3 cw/s C.1.4 cm/s B.1.2 cm/s D.1.5 cm/s “40-Normal conversation is carried on about 60 dB. To what intensity level does this correspond? YA. 1 x 109-6 W/me2 C.1 x 10%4 W/m72 B. 0.5 x 10°-6 W/m*2 D. 0.5 x 10%=4 W/m*2 i. reduced to 1/8 ¢. increased @ tines Bl aaartected FRR 9 rcccscec 6c tines 1a ek spo ge aa ne: solar mec. Luminous B. photovoltaic D. illuminated 43. The electron emitted from a hot filament are accelerated in an electric field until their velocity is 5x 10°9 cm/sec. Find the wavelength of the electrons, A. 0.146 c. 0.009 ‘B. 0.164 D. 0.153 44. force of 150 N will stretch the spring 4 om. If the spring were cut in half, what would be the spring constant? A. 7500 N/m C5000 N/m B. 12000 N/m D. 6000 N/m 43. By twisting a couple in a shart, it induces U*- shear stress = C. Bending Moment 46.Assuming that the coefficient of thermal expansion of steel is 12 x = 10°-6 per °C, what would be the change in length of a steel bar that is 3 meters long heated to 125°C? yA. 0.40 c. 0.68 B. 0.45 D. 0.72 47.Which of the following refers to the parallel axis theorem for second moment of area for strength of materials? A. Maxwell theorem ©. Steiner’s Theorem B. Young’s Theorem D.Mohr’s Theorem