Chemistry Review: Unit 4

1. Mg + HCl  MgCl2 + H2
a) Balance the reaction and name the reaction type.
b) If 20.0 g of magnesium react with excess hydrochloric acid, how many grams
of magnesium chloride are produced?
c) If only 70.0 grams are produced, what is the percent yield?
d) Write the following mole ratios: Mg/MgCl2; H2/HCl
2. KClO3  KCl + O2
a) Balance the reaction and name the reaction type.
b) How many grams of oxygen are produced in the decomposition of 5.00g of
potassium chlorate?
c) If only 1.35 grams are produced, what is the percent yield?
3. Ag(NO3) + Cu  Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
a) Balance the reaction and name the reaction type.
b) What mass of copper is required to replace silver from 4.00 g of silver nitrate
dissolved in water?
c) If only 0.635 grams are produced, what is the percent yield?
4. Iron (II) sulfide + hydrochloric acid  Iron (II) chloride + hydrogen sulfide
a) Write and balance the reaction:
b) Name the reaction type
c) If 10.0g of each reactant are used, how much H2S (g) could be produced?
5. ammonium sulfide and iron (II) nitrate  ammonium nitrate and iron (II) sulfide
a) Write and balance the reaction:
b) Name the reaction type:
c) If 10.0g of each reactant are used, how much FeS (g) could be produced?
6. aluminum sulfate and calcium phosphate  Aluminum phosphate and calcium
sulfate
a) Write and balance the reaction:
b) Name the reaction type:
c) If 10.0g of each reactant are used, how much Ca(SO4) (g) could be produced?
7. Magnesium hydroxide (aq) + phosphoric acid (aq)  magnesium phosphate and
water
a) Write and balance the reaction:
b) If 6.02 g of each reactant are used, how many grams of each product are
produced? What is the limiting reactant?

Part II
1. Mg + HCl  MgCl2 + H2
e) Balance the reaction and name the reaction type.
f) If 20.0 g of magnesium react with excess hydrochloric acid, how many grams of magnesium
chloride are produced?
g) If only 70.0 grams are produced, what is the percent yield?
h) Write the following mole ratios: Mg/MgCl2; H2/HCl
2. ___Na2SiO3 + ___HF  ___H2SiF6 + ___NaF + ___H2O
a. How many moles of HF are needed to react with 0.300 mol of Na 2SiO3?
b. How many grams of NaF form when 0.500 mol of HF reacts with excess Na 2SiO3?
c. How many grams of Na2SiO3 can react with 0.800 g of HF?

3. ___C6H12O6  ___C2H5OH + ___CO2

a. How many moles of CO2 are produced when 0.400 mol of C6H12O6 reacts in this fashion?
b. How many grams of C6H12O6 are needed to form 7.50 mol of C2H5OH?
c. How many grams of CO2 form when 7.50 g of C2H5OH are produced?

4. The reaction of 10.23 g of Fe2O3 with excess C according to the following reaction yields
6.94 g of Fe. What is the percent yield?

Fe2O3 + 3 C ---> 2 Fe + 3 CO

5. The reaction of carbon with calcium oxide produces carbon monoxide and calcium carbide,
CaC2. A total of 2.45 g of CaC2 is isolated from the reaction of 5.00 g of calcium oxide with
2.50 g of carbon. What is the percent yield?

3 C + CaO ----> CaC2 + CO

6. The reaction of 37.0 g C6H12O in the presence of acid yields 25.0 g C6H10. What is the
percent yield of the reaction?

C6H12O ---> C6H10 + H2O