Chief Seattle

Chief Seattle, (more correctly known as Seathl) born in 1786, was a public leader, the chief of
the Native American (Red Indian) Suquamish and Duwamish tribes. He lived on the islands of
the Puget Sound.
As a young warrior, Chief Seattle was famous for his courage and leadership. He gained control
of six of the local tribes and continued the friendly relations with the local whites that had been
established by his father.
Seattle is specially known for his letter (or sometimes is referred to as a speech) delivered in
1854. This letter was. A response to the American Government’s Lead Treaty to buy native lands
proposed by Isaac Stevens, the Governor of Washington Territory.
Seattle’s Letter is regarded as powerful bittersweet plea for respect of Native American rights
and environmental values. Seattle criticised the white people’s imperialistic attitude and their
way of reckless developments affecting the natural environment. In fact it is one of the earliest
instances where someone expressed great concern over the degradation of nature and ecological
balance. He warned us against the rapid progress of Western civilization and pitched for the need
to protect nature. There are several versions of his letter; the following was provided by Barefoot
Bob.
The American city Seattle was named after this great Indian leader. He passed away on 7th June
in 1866.

- Prepared by Ruwanthi Waththage