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What Is Formaldehyde
What Is Formaldehyde
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What Is Formaldehyde? Dr.T.V.Rao MD 3 Formaldehyde has the chemical elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in its structure. Hydrocarbons are among the most common of chemical compositions. The human body includes hydrocarbons among its elements and compounds, and it requires formaldehyde to metabolize biochemical substances . Formaldehyde is usually sold as an aqueous or watery solution called formalin , which contains 37 to 50 percent formaldehyde by weight. It is soluble in water, but not in most organic solvents, except alcohol and ether. It is principally used to produce resins, other industrial chemicals, and consumer items and as a bactericide or fungicide.
Fumigation:
Fumigation Formaldehyde a Age old compound. Low temp heating produce vapor Vapor phase decontaminates the air/environment. Kills vegetative bacteria / Spore ? When Formaldehyde mixed with water and exposed to elevated temperature Gaseous formaldehyde is generated Time X Temp Dr.T.V.Rao MD 5
Fumigation:
Fumigation To sterilize the operation theatre formaldehyde gas (bactericidal & sporicidal,viricidal) is widely employed as it is cheaper for sterilization of huge areas like operation theatres. Formaldehyde kills the microbes by alkylating the amino acids and sulfhydryl group of proteins and purine bases. In spite of the gas being hazardous continues to be used in several developing countries Dr.T.V.Rao MD 6
Fumigation:
Fumigation Fumigation usually involves the following phases: First the area to be fumigated is usually covered to create a sealed environment; next the fumigant is released into the space to be fumigated; then, the space is held for a set period while the fumigant gas percolates through the space and acts on and kills any infestation in the product, next the space is ventilated so that the poisonous gases are allowed to escape from the space, and render it safe for humans to enter. Dr.T.V.Rao MD 7
Procedure of Fumigation:
Procedure of Fumigation Thoroughly clean windows, doors, floor, walls and all washable equipment's with soap and water. Close windows and ventilators tightly. If any openings found seal it with cellophane tape or other material. Switch off all lights, A/C and other electrical & electronic items Calculate the room size in cubic feet (LBH) and calculate the required amount of formaldehyde as given in Dr.T.V.Rao MD 8
Methods on Fumigation:
Methods on Fumigation In principle we have to generate Formaldehyde gas. Can be done by Most easier way to mix the needed quantity of Formalin to water and heating at lower temperatures at 80 0 c 90 0 c Can done also with addition of Formalin to potassium permanganate Dr.T.V.Rao MD 11
formaldehyde (40% solution). Take about 5 to 8 bowels (heat resistant; place it in various locations) with equally divided parts of formaldehyde and add equally divided KMnO4 to each bowel. This will cause auto boiling and generate fume. After the initiation of formaldehyde vapour, immediately leave the room and seal it for at least 48 hours. Dr.T.V.Rao MD 12
Fumigation to be neutralized:
Fumigation to be neutralized Neutralize Residual formalin gas with Ammonia by exposing 250 ml of Ammonia per liter of Formaldehyde used. Place the ammonia solution in the centre of the room and leave it for 3 hours to neutralize the formalin vapour Dr.T.V.Rao MD 13
Formaldehyde allergy:
Formaldehyde allergy symptoms include redness, burning sensation, skin rash , scaling, cracking, white discoloration and irritation of skin and might cause hives as well. Eye contact can cause pain, inflammation, blurred vision and excess tearing. Formaldehyde allergy Dr.T.V.Rao MD 16
consuming food, then you must drink a lot of water or milk so as to dilute it and consult a physician soon. In case of a skin reaction, topical ointments used for eczema and contact dermatitis might be prescribed by your doctor for allergy relief What is the Formaldehyde Allergy Treatment? Dr.T.V.Rao MD 17
Formaldehyde as carcinogen:
Formaldehyde is listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as probably carcinogenic to humans, on the basis of animal evidence and at least limited human data (IARC group 2A); listed by the National Toxicology Program as reasonably anticipated to be carcinogenic; listed by ACGIH as an A2 Industrial Substance Suspect of Carcinogenic Potential for Man; and OSHA, in its formaldehyde standard (29 CFR 1910.1048), considers formaldehyde potential carcinogen. Formaldehyde (gas) is a chemical known to the state of California to cause cancer. Formaldehyde as carcinogen Dr.T.V.Rao MD 18
Bacillocid rasant:
Bacillocid rasant Formaldehyde-free disinfectant cleaner with low use concentration very good cost/benefit ratio good material compatibility excellent cleaning properties virtually no residue Dr.T.V.Rao MD 21
Bacillocid rasant:
Bacillocid rasant Active ingredients: Glutaral 100 mg/g, benzyl-C12-18alkyldimethylammonium chlorides 60 mg/g, didecyl-dimethylammonium chloride 60 mg/g. Bacillocid rasant is suitable for the disinfectant cleaning of washable surfaces using the wet-wipe-procedure. Especially suitable for economic short-term disinfection in risk areas that are likely sources of infection Dr.T.V.Rao MD 23
Bacillocid Advantages:
Provides complete asepsis within 30 to 60 mts. Cleaning with detergent or carbolic acid not required Formalin fumigation not required Shutdown of O.T. for 24 hrs not required Bacillocid Advantages Dr.T.V.Rao MD 24
Virkon S has a unique formulation; no other disinfectant has the same powerful composition. In terms of efficacy Virkon S has been proven highly effective against 65 strains of virus in over 19 viral families, 400 strains of bacteria and over 100 strains of fungi. This list of proven efficacy includes the major OIE List A diseases of concern; Avian Influenza (H5N1), Newcastle Disease, Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera) and Foot and Mouth Disease. Virkon S has a unique formulation Dr.T.V.Rao MD 28
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Created by Dr.T.V.Rao MD for e learning resources for Microbiologists and Health care Workers in Developing World Email doctortvrao@gmail.com Dr.T.V.Rao MD 35