NAME: AHTEZAZ AHMED KHAN

SAP: 23827
PAPER: ENGLISH II
SUBMITTED TO: SIR ANWAR

SOLUTION:

Q # 04: Write a short note on each of the following topics:

 Courtesy requires use of nondiscriminatorylanguage:
It is essential to be counselors to clarify yours message clarity and makes it simpler message
given with courtesy is additional acceptable.

 Difference between ‘Pitch andVolume.

Pitch: its quality of voice. Ladies have larger pitch them men.
Volume: The loudness or shortness of voice is termed volume.

 StageFright
Most people thought frightened to talk before gathering. They’re confused to precise
themselves before cluster of individuals. It’s known as stage horrifying. It’s psychological issue.
Such individual’s square measure treated to face gathering and speak before then.

 Importance of correct pronunciation in oraldelivery.

Communication become more practical once it's correct whether or not it's written or in oral
from. Correctness impact on mind and become additional unforgettable them speech choked
with mistakes.

 Importanceof‘Length,Unity,CoherenceandEmphasis’inconstructionofeffecti
ve sentences andparagraphs.
Speech, message or communication whether or not it's oral or written ought to convey just
one through in one passage. There ought to be unity of speech and thought in piece of
literature.

QUESTION NO 3
Write a draft of an oral presentation observing all the required steps. Topic of
draft presentation is “Acceptance and Attitudes towards Covid-19 Vaccination.”
Which way/method of delivery will you prefer to deliver your oral presentation?
Why do you preferthis method?
Ans: Acceptance and Attitudes towards Covid-19 Vaccination
In the name of Allah United Nations agency is most beneficent and merciful,
My name is Muhammad Abraham. NowadaysI will be able to be informing you all
with the foremost usual topic of today’s life, “Acceptance and Attitudes towards
Covid-19 Vaccination” I will be able to complete my topic in thirteen minutes. In
initial jiffy I will be able to clarify the introduction of covid-19 virus then I will be
able to discuss its effects and within the finish i will be able to conclude with the
outline. Because of the virus is maybe progressing to continue serious economic
activity and noxiously impact manufacturing and repair industries, notably in
developed countries, we've got an inclination to expect that financial markets will
still be volatile. There’s still a matter on whether or not or not this flowering crisis
will have a long structural impact on the worldwide economy or for the foremost
half short financial and economic consequences. In either case, it's evident that
communicable diseases like COVID-19 have the potential to impose severe
economic and financial costs on regional and international economies. Due to high
transportation property, globalization, and economic affiliation, it has been terribly
difficult and pricey to contain the virus and mitigate the importation risks once the
wellness began to unfold in multiple locations. As outbreaks of novel infections are
not probably to disappear among the on the brink of future, proactive
international actions unit required not only uncountable to avoid wasting} lots of
lives but in addition to protect economic prosperity.
AIM:
To analyze regarding COVID-19 VACCINATION and its impact on our society and its
myths being created nationwide like dying in a very try of years, destruction of
blood cells in physical structure etc.

ACCEPTANCE OF COVID-19 VACCINES:

Participants had been requested whether or not or not or not they receive to urge COVID-19
vaccines whereas they're authorized and to be had in Asian nation with three reaction levels
(non-recognition, neutral, recognition). Variables that had been investigated as ability
predictors of COVID-19 vaccines recognition had been: age, gender, status, having children,
educational house, employment, smoking standing, whether or not or not or not the person or
woman no monogenic a seasonal contagion immunogenic this year, declaring that vaccines
unit of measurement safe, involved that there's a conspiracy inside the rear of COVID-19
pandemic, presently not having any believe any supply of facts on vaccines, and disposition to
urge hold of COVID-19 vaccines.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS COVID-19 VACCINES:
Almost simple fraction (66.5%) of the powerfully united that it's miles essential to urge
Associate in nursingimmunogenic to guard teams of individuals from COVID-19. Besides, well-
endowed however hour of the folks united that pharmaceutical groups may well be capable of
broaden secure and powerful COVID-19 vaccines. Moreover, some 1/2 of the respondents
(49.6%) same that facet results will stop them from taking a COVID-19 immunogenic that forty
9.3% will refuse to need COVID-19 vaccines as presently as commissioned.
MYTHS concerning COVID-19 VACCINES:
Almost simple fraction (66.5%) of the powerfully united that it's miles essential to urge
animmunogenic to guard teams of individuals from COVID-19. Besides, well-endowed
however hour of the folks united that pharmaceutical groups may well be capable of broaden
secure and powerful COVID-19 vaccines. Moreover, some 1/2 of the respondents (49.6%)
same that facet results will stop them from taking a COVID-19 immunogenic that forty 9.3%
will refuse to need COVID-19 vaccines as presently as commissioned.

RECOMMENDATION:
Vaccines unit of measurement powerful interventions that may scale back the excessive
burden of sicknesses globally. Folk’s unit of measurement unaware of immunizing agent as a
results of they are afraid due to the creation of myths. Organization like “National Institute of
Health” (N.I.H) ought to begin campaigns and start advertisements regarding vaccination and
provide awareness to the folk’s associate degreed place and end their myths. You got have to
be compelled to inject as a result of it avoids the virus and does not believe myths in and of
itself myths were detected by us at the beginning of the coronavirus. So defend yourself from
the immediate threat. There unit of measurement presently a pair of types of COVID-19
immunizing agents that square measure legal associated galvanized to be used with among
the United States: ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines and an infective agent vector vaccine.
Every polymer and infective agent vector COVID-19 vaccines supply directions (genetic
material) to our cells to start out constructing safety con to the virus that reasons COVID-19.
Government ought to check their vaccines initial before they provide it to the ultimate public.
Government ought to import the vaccines from America and prepare the vaccines keep with
their formula.
CONCLUSION:
Pakistan specific that it's planning to immunize seventy million origin towards coronavirus
through the stop of this year.
Addressing a digital give-and-take, Federal arising with Minister Assad Umar, specific capital of
Pakistan is almost about procure twenty million – 10 million everyone in June and Gregorian
calendar month – doses of coronavirus vaccines with among subsequent months to equally
accelerate its vaccination drive.
In the context of a virus, antigen hesitancy represents a chief barrier to imposing
vaccination programs. Throughout this study, we've got a bent to finish that the absence of
adequate scientific trials and thus the priority of the immunizing agent’s facet consequences
had been the large motives for immunizing agent hesitancy and refusal. The foremost issue
that will growth vaccination quality was to urge enough and correct statistics regarding the
on the market vaccines.
Q # 02(a):“Common causes of discourtesy are bluntness and abruptness.” How
can these two things be overcome? Discuss givingtwoexamples.
Common causes of discourtesy unit bluntness and abruptness. Firstly, discuss what bluntness and
abruptness very square measure.
Overcoming bluntness and abruptness
Bluntness might be a top quality of being direct and outspoken, speech communication one issue straight
and rude that could’ve been same with politeness and gently. Bluntness square measure usually overcome
by getting a great deal of tactful. As an example, you would like to tell someone that she did one issue
wrong. “Your writing mistakes provide Pine Tree State the idea of but ignorant you are” this will be called
being blunt. You could’ve same “I hope next time you spell check the document before submitting”. This
fashion it's going to sound a great deal of courteous. Abruptness is that the standard of being sudden with
none regard for how various person feel regarding it. Abruptness square measure usually overcome
thoughtfulness and appreciation. As an example, you tell your worker “I need the sales report by 4”. This
will sound abrupt to the employee as a results of he was possibly not ready for it. You could’ve same “Hey
Raheem but unit you doing, I’d just like the sales report by the highest of day for a project I’m engaged on,
might you send it to Pine Tree State by then?”
“I don’t appreciate but your team ignores requests for collaboration from my team. The work we've an
inclination to try to is equally as necessary as your work. Might you produce certain that your team
collaborates a great deal of at once from presently on?”
Such a message is maybe planning to encourage a negative response. Instead, an easier approach would
be:
“I understand that your team is incredibly busy and receives many requests to collaborate on project work.
However, my team is functioning a very imperative project with monumental mutual blessings. I’d greatly
appreciate if you may raise your team to collaborate a great deal of effectively with mine to maneuver this
project forward faster. If there is any facilitate that we'll offer to make this happen, please let Pine Tree
State grasp.”
“You unit completely off base in your proposal.”
“The planned organize has some aspects that need clarification.”'

(b):“Nonverbal Delivery reflects the poise and confidence of the speaker.”

Discuss
Ans.Common causes of discourtesy unit bluntness and abruptness. Firstly, discuss what
bluntness and abruptness very square measure.
Overcoming bluntness and abruptness
Bluntness might be a top quality of being direct and outspoken, speech communication one
issue straight and rude that could’ve been same with politeness and gently. Bluntness
square measure usually overcome by getting a great deal of tactful. As an example, you
would like to tell someone that she did one issue wrong. “Your writing mistakes provide
Pine Tree State the idea of but ignorant you are” this will be called being blunt. You could’ve
same “I hope next time you spell check the document before submitting”. This fashion it's
going to sound a great deal of courteous. Abruptness is that the standard of being sudden
with none regard for how various person feel regarding it. Abruptness square measure
usually overcome thoughtfulness and appreciation. As an example, you tell your worker “I
need the sales report by 4”. This will sound abrupt to the employee as a results of he was
possibly not ready for it. You could’ve same “Hey Raheem but unit you doing, I’d just like
the sales report by the highest of day for a project I’m engaged on, might you send it to Pine
Tree State by then?”
“I don’t appreciate but your team ignores requests for collaboration from my team. The
work we've an inclination to try to to is equally as necessary as your work. Might you
produce certain that your team collaborates a great deal of at once from presently on?”
Such a message is maybe planning to encourage a negative response. Instead, an easier
approach would be:
“I understand that your team is incredibly busy and receives many requests to collaborate
on project work. However, my team is functioning a very imperative project with
monumental mutual blessings. I’d greatly appreciate if you may raise your team to
collaborate a great deal of effectively with mine to maneuver this project forward faster. If
there is any facilitate that we'll offer to make this happen, please let Pine Tree State grasp.”
“You unit completely off base in your proposal.”
“The planned organize has some aspects that need clarification.”'
Q # 01 (a):“Balance between precise language and familiar language
brings in clarity in a message.” Explain givingtwoexamples.

“Balance between precise language and familiar language brings in clarity in a message.”
Explain giving two examples.
Answer:-
Balance is achieved through a balance between precise language and acquainted language.
It’s typically most well-liked once precise temporal order could be should. It emphasizes
audience interaction over precise phrasing. It involves speaking from key words instead of
reading or speaking from memory.
Example of precise language:-
• He's an interesting individual.
• It is difficult to estimate the number of people affected by AIDS.
Example of familiar language:-
An assignment given to a class of business students by their philosophy professor:
"The presently assigned paper necessitates an eloquently articulated analysis of the
Existentialist perspective as it pertains to contemporary living. You should adumbrate the
points which represent the sine qua non of your analysis."
A letter sent to high school students warning them of the risks of an unhealthy diet:
"Individuals who maintain a diet of high fat content are exposed to an increased risk of
developing atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of fat deposits on the inner walls of the
arteries. This condition can reduce or cut off the flow of blood in the arteries serving the
major organs of the body. This can lead to poor health."

(b)“Sometime general expressionsare used to be considerate but Principle of

Concreteness demands to be specific and definite.” Discuss giving twoexamples. In such
situation what will you doandwhy?
Answer:-
Concrete language: A language, that creates clear footage with subtleties, a peruse will
imagine.
E.g.
1) He is associate degree awful flat mate.
2) He is untidy and unclean.
3) He does not straighten his own wrecks.

Real life example:

1) A programming jobber, once responsive to a vendor's letter, self-addressed simply four
of seven inquiries. Since the primary inquiries were multitudinous and fairly coated in 5 long
passages, that the respondent unnoticed or unemployed tree of them. The answer,
antagonistic and fragmented, created the jobber lose the business associate degreed
selflessness of an expected consumer. After, in such circumstances I convey my message by
utilizing attachment and understandability with the goal that the message I convey is
evident and cheap by the recipient.