De BC) Probability Questions Latest Probability MCQ Objective Questions & Perea ecu) Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree ar cer Pra ee Mock Tests ree resets Exeter) Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Two fair dice are rolled once. Whatis the probability that the sum of numbers appearing on their tops is odd and at least one die shows a prime number? 1 1s ‘Answer (Detailed’Solution Below) a xycoaching eRe: | govt. exams Under One Roof Gee Get proficient with the iViathematics concepts with detailed lessons on the topic Probability among many others. Probability Question 1 Detailed Solution Given: Two fair dice are rolled once. Concept used: Probability of an event (event A) occurring, P(A) = F/N F = Number of ways an event can occur — ) N= Total number of outcomes possible Calculation: Total number of outcomes possible, N = 62 = 36 Ways in which the sum of numbers appearing on thelr tops Is odd and at least one dle shows a prime number {(2, 1), (1, 2), (2,3), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5 2), (2, 5), (5, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6), (6, 5), (3, 6), (6, 3)} Number of ways this event can occur, F = 14 Now, the probability that the sum of numbers appearing on thelr tops Is odd and at least one dle shows a prime number uit = 36> «The probability that the sum of numbers appearing on their tops is odd and at least one die shows a prime number is +5.Teer een! Start Complete Exam Preparation CCC eon (call eae Practice Praca MasterCl esta xtc Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > A flashlight has 8 batteries out of which 3 are dead. If two batteries are selected without replacement and tested, the probability that both are dead is 2 1. ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 3 Option 4: 2¢ Probability Question 2 Detailed Solution Concept: Number of ways of selectingr things fromn elements is °C, = mane Calculation: A flashlight has 8 batteries out of which 3 are dead, Given 2 batteries are selected without replacement. The probability that the first battery is dead = Total number of dead batteries/ Total number of batteries =3/8. Batteries are selected without replacement. Therefore Now, total number of batteries = 7 Number of dead batteries = 2 «- The probability that the second battery is dead = 2/7 2-3 3 Required probability = = “ + — 2s The probability that both the batteries are dead is 3/28. The correct answer is option 4. eee ene) Start Complete Exam Pr ation Pron cod ae F) Masterclasses reported @ Trusted by 1,86,00,449+ Student ownload App Question 3: View this Question Online > One card is drawn out of a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card drawn isa heart or aking ? 1. 17/52 2. 4/13 3. 1/52 ‘“ Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 4/13 Probability Question 3 Detailed SolutionFormula used: 1. Probability of occurrence of the event: PE) To Where, n(E) = Number of favorable outcome n(S) = Number of possible outcome 2. P(A UB) = P(A) + P(B)-P(AnB) Calculation: Probability of choosing a heart P(A) = 13/52 Probability of choosing a king P(B) = 4/52 Probability of choosing king of rm X P(A n B)= 1/52 We know that, P(A vB) = P(A) + P(B)- P(A n B) P(A u B) = 13/52 + 4/52 -1/52 P(A vu B) = (1344-1)/51 = 16/52 P(A vu B)=4/13 = The required probability will be 4/13. Peete Peta CM chime elie) ees ee liens CCl resins Bx) Jownload App Question 4: View this Question Online > aCe Ca een Ifa coin is tossed thrice, find the probability of getting one or two heads.3 ~~ Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: + Probability Question 4 Detailed Solution Concept: n(A) P(A) = sy Where n(A) = No. of favourable cases for event A and n(S) = cardinality of sample space. Solution: Ifa coin is tossed thrice, possi utcomes are: = (HHH, HHT, HTH, THH 7th HTT, TTT} Probability of getting one or two heads: A= (HHT, HTH, THH, THT, TTH, HTT} P(A) = & 3 = ee Se Cee ACCC Soclees coed ies Decal restates Download App Ga ett Question 5: View this Question Online> If 2 dice ara thrown what is the probability of getting the same digits on both dice? Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 1/6 Probability Question 5 Detailed Solution ‘Solution: When two dice are thrown together, then the total number of all possible outcomes (11) (12) (13) (4) (15) (1.6) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (2.6) (31) (32) (33) (4) (35) (3.6) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (4.6) (51) (52) (53) (54) ¢ 6). (61) (6,2) (63) (6.4) (65) (6,6)} +S) =6 x6 = 36 The favorable outcome of getting the same number on both dice is: (1,1), (2,2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6).-. The number of favorable outcomes = 6 -. Required probability = 1 . ro Eee Eee) PS ETa mens) (CM beled) CC a Reece Cres eo ExT [ reais oes Mock Tests Question 6 View this Question Online > ‘Abag contains 7 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement. The probability of getting the balls of different colors is: 28 1. tor 56 2. tor ™ 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 56 Option 2: 427 Probability Question 6 Detailed SolutionOES ca eats asa SED EN TR AnD inser P(k) = we Ts See by given as: a * Probability of a Compound Event [(A and B) or (B and C)] is calculated as: PI(A and B) or (B and C)] = [P(A) x P(B)] + [P(C) x P(D)] (and' means x’ and'or means'¥’) Calculation: There are a total of 7 red + 4 blue = 11 balls. Probability of drawing 1 red ball i aaa Probability of drawing 1 blue ball = neo = 7 4 28 Probability of drawing (1 red) AND (1 blue) ball = + * ++ = tar. 4 7 _ 28 Similarly, Probability of drawing (1 blue) AND (1 red) ball= ay * ty = q2r- 2 28 56 Probability of getting the balls of different colors = -y9¢ + ter = tor India's #1 Learning Platform =e Start Complete Exam Preparation Deo cet Caan Practice Taco Bx. Question 7 View this Question Online > Aand B are two events such that P(B) = 0.4 and P(A vu B) =0.6 If A and B are independent, then P(A) isof ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: + Probability Question 7 Detailed Solution Concept: Independent events: Two events are independent if the incidence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event, ITA and B are two independent events, then P(A 0 B) = P(A) x P(B) Calculation: Given: P(B) = 0.4 and P(A u B) P(A vu B)=0.6 oN = P(A) +P(B) -P(A 0B) =0.6 = P(A) + P(B) -P(A) x P(B) = 0.6 (: Aand B are independent events.) = P(B) + P(A) [1 - P(B)] = 0.6 =0.4+ P(A) [1-0.4] = 0.6 = P(A) «0.6 = 0.2 aPay= Beg eee se peta Reem A ott PSE Ta me (CM pcm lela cel) wy attr VeneraQuestion 8 ‘ View this Question Online > Suppose P(A) = the value of Pis: 2.0.3 .4, (8) = P and P(A u B) =0.7. If A and B are independent events, then 3. 0.55 ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 0.5 Probability Question 8 Detailed Solution Concept: + For two events A and B, we have: P(A u B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A B). + If Aand B are independent events, then P(A n B) = P(A) x P(E). aii a Using the concept above, because A and B are independent events, we can write: P(A vB) = P(A) + P(B)- P(A) x P(B) 30.7=04+P-04xP = 0.6P =0.3 =P-0.5.la te elt Start Complete Exam Preparation Dae rit) acca Cea I a Corrs Question 9 View this Question Online > In a room there are eight couples. Out of them if 4 people are selected at random, the probability that they may be couples is Te Saas 2, ee % ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: -e Probability Question 9 Detailed Solution Concept: 1) Combination: Selecting r objects from given n objects. * ae number of selections of r objects from the given n objects is denoted by . rt aescniate eye wana: 2) Probability of an event happening = —-foeat autor of outcone Note: Use combinations if a problem calls for the number of ways of selecting objects.Given: Ina room, there are eight couples. = Eight couples = 16 peoples ~ We have to select our peoples out of 16 peoples. =Total possible cases = "$C, Now, we have to select four people-they may be couples So, we have to select two couples from eight couples. = Favourable cases = °C, Hence Required Probability = —wcy ee ae acini ee ae cer SSE Ta mee) (1M Clad Penne rary Mock Tests Giese Ceres pra Jownload App Question 10 View this Question Online > Three mangoes and three apples are in box. If two fruits are chosen at random, the probability that one is a mango and the other is an apple is 1. 3 2 ‘~; 3.1/8 44/5 Answer (Detailed Solution Below)MEO 4 = ye: Probability Question 10 Detailed Solution Concept: If Is a sample space and E Is a favourable event then the probability of E Is given by: P(E) = 20 Calculation: ~ Total fruits = 3+3=6 Total possible ways = °Cz = 15 = n(S) Favourable ways = 8C, x °C, = 9 = n(E) ». Required probability = #5 = 3 CS India's #1 Learning Platform Reo eros tr Pela me) (CM emda yee lated) Gime Practice hoes MasterClasse: Question Bank Download App Question 17 View this Question Online > An unbiased coin is tossed 3 times, if the third toss gets head what is the probability of getting at least one more head? L¢ ; 2. ’~‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: + Probability Question 11 Detailed Solution Concent: + The number of ways for selecting r from a gro! we ofnnen * The probability of particular case Calculation Ifit is known that third toss gets head, the possible cases: (H,H, H), (H, TH), (TH, H). 1, Total cases possible = 4 Total favourable cases = 3 [(H, H, H), (H, T, H), (T.H, H)] So, required probability P = “pera pessbnecae 3 P=4 India’s #1 Learning Platform Ree Da eee Start Complete Exam Preparation ur Cod maa ee Fates Sara Ca lreard ownload App Question 12 View this Question Online > The number of possible outcomes, when a coin is tossed 6 times, is 1. 364. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 64 Br India's #1 Learning Platform Pry Start Complete Exam Preparation Deseo resieoccig Exe) Jownload App ee eed Daag Question 13 View this Question Online > Four dice are rolled. The number of possible outcomes in which at least one dice show 2 is 1. 1296 2. 6713. 625, 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 671 ee se RSE PSE Ta me) CM Ciera leLi cel) Erte eee Gece Sew Los trol Cresteat rig Download App ees PeeQuestion 14 View this Question Online > If four dice are thrown together, then what is the probability that the sum of the numbers appearing on them is 25? 4. 1/1296 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:0 eRe ae ecnit hartStart Complete Exam Pr Cees acd a acog Does cieeny cedars Exotic Jownload App ‘Question 15 View this Question Online > If A and B are two events such that P(A) # 0 and P(B | A) = 1, then 1,.BCA 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Ac B