De BC) Functions Questions Latest Functions MCO Objective Questions ae India’s #1 Leaming Platiorm ays eae ecu ich) PaOry ord aac DCS Ciel ny (reer Exons Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Consider the following recurrence: f(1) =1; f(2n) = 2f(n)-1, forn 21; f(2n +1) = 2f(n) +1, forn21 Then, which of the following statements is/are TRUE? 1. (29-1) = 20-1 2. (2) =1 3. (6.2%) = 20141 4, (2041) = 2047 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option :coaching er Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof G-peae ee c Functions Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 1,23. Concept: Eliminating options is the best way for solving this question. fi(@opett is an even M(Bawdy= It Is an odd {(1)=1 f(2)=f(2*1)=26(1)-1=2-1=1 rf€4n) = 2f(n) - 1, for n= 1; where 1(241)= =1(2*241)=2"1(1)+1=3 rifdn + 1) = 2f(n) +1, forn=1. where tBcsubetutuing n values it #(4) = £(2*2) = 2f(2)-1 = 21-121 1(5) = 1(2°2#1) = 21(2)+1=2"141=3 (©) = f(2*3)=2(3)—1 = 253-1-5 {(7) = f(2*3+1) = 2f(3)+1=7 (8) = (23 ) = 1(2*4) = 29(4)-1 = 2*1-1 = 1 (9) = (2%441) = 21(4)41 = 20141 =3 (10) = (5*2) = 21(5)- £(28§(5*4) = £(10*2) = 2f(10)-1= Option 1: f(2"- 1) =2°-1 True, Computation of f(3),f(5) and f(7) show that f(2°-1)=2"-1 is correct. (20-1) =20-1= £(22-1)=221=3 £(2-1)=2"-1= £(22-1)=2°-1=7 are eugal to £(241)= =f(2*241)=2*f(1)#1=3 £(6+1)= -f(2*3+1)=2*(3)+1-7 Option 2: £(2") = 1 True, Computation of f(2), f(4) and (8) show that f(2") = 1 is correct.(2%) = 1= (21) =1 (2%) = 1= (22) =1 {(28) = 1= (23) =1 are eugal to, a $(2)=1(2*1)=2f(1)-1=2-1=1 (4) = £(2*2) = 2f(2)-1 = 241-11 18) = (25) = (24) = 28(4)-1 = 21-1 = 1. Option 3: £(5.2°) = 27+ 1. True, Computation of f(10) and f(20) show that f(5.2") = 2°" +1 1(6.2") = 21 + 1= (6.21) = 2" +125, 1(5.2") = 21 + 1= (5.22) = 2"2 + 1=9 are eugal to, (10) = (5*2) = 21(5)-1 = 2*3-1=5 1(20) = 1(5*4) = £(10*2) = 2f(10)-1=2*5-1 = 9. Option 4: (2° +1) = 2°41. False, Computation of (5) and (9) show that (20 +1) = 20+ 1=f(2" + 1)= 21 +13 1(2? +1) = 2" + 1=(2? + 1) = 2 + 1=5 it not equal to, (5) = (2*241) = 24(2)+1=24141=3 1(9) = (2441) = 21(4)+1 = 24141 = 3 Hence the correct answer is option 1,2, and 3. India’s #1 Learning Platform Peta CM chime elie) cee Practice eles MasterCla resins Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > Bx) aCe Ca eenConsider the function f (x) = (x + 9)? defined for real values. The value of f' (125) is__(in integer). Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 14 ‘a Functions Question 2 Detailed Solution Concept: The inverse of a one-to-one corresponding function f: A + B, is the function g: B + A, holding the following property. f(x) =y & gly) =* The function f is called invertible if its inverse function g exists. The inverse of f, denoted by f', is the set of ordered pairs {(b,a) € BxA | f(a)=b}. Thatis,t* ={(ba) < BeA | f(a) = b}. . Explanation: =f) Fly)=x So, y= (x +9) yV3=-x+9 Fy)=9-y"s 171(125) = 9 -(-125)'/? Puty =-125 11-125) =94+5 =14 Hence the correct answer is 74.Start Complete Exam Preparation eau bed rete Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Let A= (1, 2,3, 4) and B = {a,b, o,d). The function f and g are given by f={(1,8),(2.a),3,c), (4,0) 9= (1.2), (2,¢), (3b). (4,4)} Which of the following is true? 1, f exists but g”! does not exist ~ £7 does not exist but g" exist 3. both f and g" exist 4. neither f? nor g” exist Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: f! does not exist but g" exist Functions Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept: The inverse of a one-to-one corresponding function f: A ~ B, is the function g: B — A, holding the following property. 1(x) = @ gly) =x The function f is called invertible if its inverse function g exists. The inverse of f, denoted by f7, is the set of ordered pairs {(b,a) € BxA| f(a) = b). That is, f* = (ba) eRe | ffa\—hiExplanation: Given data, Let A={1, 2,3, 4) and B ={@, 0, c,d). The function f end g are given by F={(1,8), (2.8), (8.¢), (4.4) 9={(1, a), (2,¢), (3b), (4,4)} The inverse of a function f and g are, , #1 ={a,1),(@,2),(6,3),(4.4)} ~ =((2, 1), (6, 2), ©, 3), (6. 4)} f & 1 2 3 4 acces Bone f' does not exist. A function is a well-defined relation. By well-defined we mean the elements are mapped to a unique and specific image correspondingly. So here f' is not mapped to a unique. Hence the correct answer /s 1"! does not exist but g" exists India’s #1 Leaning Platform Renae ete Start Complete Exam Preparation View this Question Online > Gee ek sian Sealirneieotetrces?1. F(@)= x2 where F:N +N ILF(@)= x1 where F: 2=Z Where Z = integers, N=Natural ~vyO f 1. Both are al lis surjective and II is not Injective 4, Both are not injective and surjective Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : | is Injective and II surjective Functions Question 4 Detailed Solution © Key Points * Injective function (also known as injection, or one-to-one function) is a function F that maps distinct elements to distinct elements; that is, F(x1) = F(x2) implies x1 = x2, In other words, every element of the function's codomain is the image of at most one element of its dot * Surjective function (also known as surjection, or onto function) is a function F that m: an element x to every elementy; that is, for every y, there is an x such that F(x) = words, every element of the function's codomain is the image of at least one ele! fits domain. Injection (One-to-One) Surfecton (Onto) O =) GS 19° FE od 1. F(@)= x? where F:N — N Itis an Injective function because every element of X has an X? value in the Natural number. But In the codomain, some elements do not have an in a domain like 2, 3, 5 ... etc. So itis an Injective function but not a subjective function. ILF(X)= x#1 where F: ZZ Itis an Injective function because every element of Xhas an X+1 value in the Integers system and in the endamain every ¥+7 hac ¥_-1 inthadamain &no itic an Iniarctive flinctinn and ecihiertive fiinctinnCR SBR Rela) Start Complete Exam Preparation Seen aye fone ne Cresco xtc Question 5: View this Question Online > The range of data 21, 6, 17,18,19, 8, 4, 13 is: Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:17 Functions Question 5 Detailed Solution Given: The data = 21, 6, 17,18,19, 8, 4, 13 Formula used: The range of the data = H data) ‘/ H=The highest value of the data, L = The lowest value of the Calculation:= We arrange the data in a manner = 4, 6, 8, 13, 17, 18, 19, 21 = The range of the data = 21-4=17 = The required result will be 17. ‘Top Functions MCQ Objective Questions RS es India's #1 Learning Platform Pla meni) (CMe Climate leche cela) De cea ial Peay one Mock Tests ies Col a Go Seas Exits 7) ownload App ‘Question 6 View this Question Online > Suppose that f : R — Ris a continuous function on the interval [-3, 3] and a differentiable function in the interval (-3, 3) such that for every x in the interval, f(x) s 2. If f(-3) = 7, then (3) is at most Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 19 Functions Question 6 Detailed Solution Answer:19 to 19 Data RR continuous in [-3.3] differentiable in (3,3) 4(3)=7 fQx)<=2 Calculation: =of(x) <=2 Integrating both side from -3 to 3 celJo NSE SS 4 Ie 3 3 {f(3)-1(-3)] <= 213-(3)] £(3)<= 7 + 2(6) 1()<=19 India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation alee bend eee Deseo Question Bank Jownload App Exe) Question 7 The domain of function log (log sin(x)) is 1. O log (sin(x)) is defined oni MO < sin(x) < 1, and then range will be (-00,0]So, log [log (sin(x))] is undefined as the logarithm of non-positive numbers isn’t defined for real numbers. Hence, Domain of log [ log (sin(x))]: (empty set) Also, Range of log [log (sin(x))]: @ (empty set) od Ge ae eS Rel) Start Complete Exam Preparation reo Rented eee ia Oc SS Rersrnicog Exot Download App Question 8 Which one of the following function f : R — R is injective? 1. 10) =b,xeR 2. (X)=%xER 3. (x) =x2,xeR 4. i)=6xeER Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: f(x) =-xx ER A... Question 8 Detailed Solution Explanation: Function: Reena cr View this Question Online > function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each inputis related to exactly one output. Let A & B be any two non-empty sets, mapping from Ato B will be a function only when every element in set A has one end only one image in set B.1 6 1 Fr 2 Q 2 Q 3. R 3 R at An injective function means one-one. Consider f(x) = -x Let f(x) =f) VxyeR SX = -ySxey For every value of x, we get a different value of f. Hence, it is injective. ©; Additional Information ‘One - One function (Injective function) If each element in the domain of a function has a distinct image in the co-domain, the functionis — said to be one-one function. bs For examples f; R R given by f(x) = 3x +5 is one - one. Setx Sety ~a One to One| Many ~ one function On the other hand, if there are at least two elements in the domain whose images are same, the function is known as many to one. For example f : R R given by f(x) = x? + 1 ismany one. Set x Set y Many to One cg ieee anu Beet Start Complete Exam Preparation ORCC mr cect Weis ocd ica Sine a | ] Peer en ey ereJownload App Question 9 The set of values of ? for which the roots of the equation 92° + 22 + P(P- 1) opposite sign is 1 Col 2, (0,00) 3, (1,00) 4. 0,1) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: (0, 1) Functions Question 9 —_ p(p-1) < 0, because product of roots is a negative number. Thus p must be less than 1 and greater than 0 eee accu) Start Complete Exam Preparation Riel restau EXltier ToT Bre igen View this Question Online > are of Roem cottaQuestion 10 View this Question Online > The range of data 21, 6, 17,18,19, 8, 4, 13 is: f 212 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:17 Functions Question 10 Detailed Solution Given: The data = 21, 6, 17,18,19, 8, 4, 13 Formula used: The range of the data = H-L A. H = The highest value of the data, L = The lowest value of the data) Calculation: = We arrange the data in a manner = 4, 6, 8, 13, 17, 18, 19, 21 = The range of the data = 21-4= 17 The required result will be 17. eRe Sen ert Rr cet Pea Ou) (CCM eum ede- related) Weaurs bared Gite: ieeeownload App Question 17 View this Question Online > A function A, is defined by _{-@, repro rod ={ pt+o ifp The number of onto functions (subjective functions) from set X = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set Y = {a, b, chis Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 36ee Meee rent pee) Start Complete Exam Preparation Tien 3 tera lets : Boras Download App Question 13 View this Question Online > Name the functions of the graphs a, b, ¢, d y y x 2 a b | x c d 1 @:f(e)=2; b: f(e)=|2); c : f(z) =e% d: f(z) = 242 2. arffx) =x+ 1b: f(x) = x2 c: f(x) = log x: d f(x) = x-23 af (2) =a; b : fe al; : f(a) =—e8%; d: f(e)=2+2 4 ©: f(2)=9; bs f(a) = 30: fle) ds flz)=2-2 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) option1:¢ #f(@)=25 0 : f(a) =|ahsc: f@)=end : f(e)=2t2& Ce eee Bela) CORR cena PS ela men) (CM emda re Lecela) er ants PeaDownload App Question 14 View this Question online > Let $ denote the set of all functions £0, 1} —- (0, 1}. Denote by N the number of functions from S to the set {0,1}. The value of log, logy N is. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 16 & Pa eee ecru) Py Start Complete Exam Preparation i] Pan ®) od Tar free peta rag Px reDownload App Question 15 View this Question Online > Anon-zero polynomial f(x) of degree 3 has roots at x = 1, x = 2 and x = 3. Which one of the following must be TRUE? 1. (0) (4) <0 2. 1(0)1(4)>0 {(0) + 1(4)>0 4. (0) +14) <0 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: £(0) (4) <0