M-TL 21161ol8 Tnstryq

Topic nth ovrder LDE

Assgnment No.1
U:1| Explan ne definition of inear diste
xeoicu: equcthon
with oh _osder conshant coeffEicients
A_diefex entialequction which conicuins the
coeFficient and Ane dependent cmidblein the first
clegxce aloesAot inuslue he pToclucE_of_ c olevcttiue
tthanather dervatiue c ith depenalen4 anabe
and in tahich hecoe Fficientsase-
constounis is
called a near_ aitferentiai equaion
twio constcn
Coeficients
The9eneral temofi such a ifferenHcu en
order's es n" fa
Ao dy C dly 02 dn-2y - Claoly+Clny
don elrn-2

Here QD aLai are are consiants eqn 0 is anth orer

inea _diffexentia eqn coitn constcnt coe fficient
du Pyf frst orcder of Lo1

Hoa Hoa we find cemglineAtaryunction Cee ) 2 Explain

with zample
Ta find CuE tyS fscepends uponAne naure af
Oots QFCIctOTS
Caser - Roots cre Recu_ Dieferent
TE oats ace M M2 hen
C CLei C eMa
 TOatsaare Recl Re peakec
CaSe T Tf m
uo6 imc M3
mLsM2repeata
TE
areRe Diffeenkhan

f Toas areimagindy Ciep

Case
TE Rooks ore madtip ma dripi
f e d CLcosgctC2 ginpA
aeal ed pcmt
imaginay eeet pa
eX Roots ore 2 t
2t2
cfe LCicosa teasin3

Case T Roos are Repealeal imagina ry

m=m
C eda Ccat (a)cos pat CcaxtcAsinpx

1Hou many menoclo to Find pqricular

ioiegrulg Explain th tudRÄUmple
There- are bree methoc to eualucdle me
particuldrinleg
integreuup
A Creneraul metha
81Short-cut 0éthod
e lMehod o voridtionof parcineters

Crenea Methaod.
1e e get CDAm) (D-m2
N
O
D

D
 92X d
W
-21 e e _ d
er3

21 d
e d

put e =t
edoc dt_
e t clt
et

N da
w

e 3a

e 2 ee

e e e cl
put e E
eda cdt
e
 Q Solue CD243D+2)y Gine
Aurilliamy eqnL
DABDA2E0
p24N 20t2s 0
DotL) n(pt1)20
CD2)(O+12 so
D-2-1
CF= CLe23 Coe

p:1 Sine
CD+2) CD+1)
e e Gin eX ala
O42
e (=cose)
D+2

2 e cose clx
e gin e

Complee_ soln is

Ce*+ C2e e S ine

. 1 Faplain C6uchyG HL Difeerenticulequation uith

HOO ecamples
An eqn AfHhe ype
Caaon DnanipDnt tangD+Qn)y C(

un are constans te aleo

CauchyS Homagen eouLs Equelian
E 2 d2y3 dy ty coslosadA asin Clog
d

Giuen ean is auuchtts hemonenTLS ned

oife-erential _eqn

a2d2

d Dy-
and eqn is
D CO-1)y-Oy uytos(2)
+e2 ginz_
dhich is ine.ar uwith
in y and 2
constant. CoeFFiLients
Noa
Augiliay eqn is

Hente
e2LAra a2: +0 sioSEZ
CoS2 eio2
p2-2DA4
-20t4
COS2 A es Sin2
-1-2.Dt4
LO+)-2L0)tq_
os2 e Sin2)
3-20 -1+3
 C20+22(osz e2 sinz
-siD}¥2 cos2 tie2 alnz

Hence ho generc éolution in Aexns ofy

cind 2 is
y e2|ACasC32)*B si6LE2)Tt acaS2

-2sia2 esiq2
hanginga to yandx w hauei
y AcossS (lo1a) nein a Cog +
2 coS log -9sin loga t asinl1oga)

oduy 9 2 dlZyA2 lo (
dr
Th giuen eqiuatian is Cauchyi homogeneous
dinsar eiee-erenticl

2=log
LoCD-1) Co-o) tiDCD-12 Jy Loe ex
Ausliy eqnis

Cf Ce te c2 cas2 C2Calnz)-
I Ta cos Claj) Aasin (laga)L

e24e72
p.1 10
D-D2+2
 et
D-D2+2
e-z 7
LD-02A2
e 2 Z4
3 D - 2 D

-1+2

e2 e 2
L
S e 2t 2 2 e

gengseu Salh_ uill. be

Hene h *CaSinCLogaJ
+ a l c cos(log
y
5t2log

Explain legendeis LOE with tuo examples

EX CUI)d2 +UAI)du y2sinlloa Cit]e

put CiaA) 2e

Then h eon uill-hecomLy

DeO SADyty 2Sin 2
CD2ADY2gin2-
AuiliCLyeuation is
p2t S0-
D2-L
Dti
fe Acosz t B6in2
P-7 2sin2
O241
 2 Sin2.
-1+1
case Fal
Applyderiudtiue ule
226in2

- 2 cOs2-

Guenercl saluion inlemas oF Yand 2 is

A cos2 8 cin2 -2coS2

y s AosI jag TLJtp 6inLlo CrtaU]-log CLt)cosllog

EX 2042)5 dy 3(a742)dy -36y 221t0at1-

cl

iven oquction f Legenaleis Lunea alifferenticu eqn

put logC 21+0) orCiaa +2) sez
nc Leto+Dthen the equation i trans fomed.
into into
Lan Co1 9D-261y e22)
e2 D
21

Auiliary equction s
02- co
04-
D t2
Ce ae Coe-22
 (e22-D

21 (D2-4) e27

e22
p2-4
D2-4

ze22 +13

saluion in y _cnd 2 15
The 9enéra
tce
yCez t 2 e 22 t

genireulsalutions in y and i
Th
to8

93 Explain GymmaticauGimLulHeunous
Dieeeentiau Equsion ith wo xLmplez
dy
y22
Dy firstitoo exmy
d dy_
y23

aneqzating both leles

y Firstand thid erm
y2

Snigraki.ng both side.

o 2 +
-

En O angl aken ogeHhor .onstitute

E dr
22

oy

Lntigatinqbath sicla
dr y cly

2C2 C
 and y emns

22
ca dz S
Tatiautiay both Sicdes

Eqn O and aken Aagehar Canstitute

tho

la Alha he cpplicoion af LDE ex plain-

Diffeenktal oquaRon are in

Ol ne maiOX ciephfie discpling SuCh
AS dpny sia chenmes qndengineear
Gcluin he recutec Specific cdifferehha
ecqudicn psauides Ahe saluhon that i l
pi iher thprOcess and nthomenn-
bein sudie Lohee *he ar
LCmples nat hey othes twisA 60e no
obvious ithout he
dffeentid 2auuhon
. DirferenHal quatn Cie ne undoLhcr-
fo unclerslanclingmany
 MOSHimpextant proresseandphelomcnanir tUze

RadioacHue Chainsof decau

he diEFAseOtHal eauataa fo the numb.er N aE
Tadio.octiUe_Nuclei uhich have na ye decayecd
iS ell known eom Llemen ta hiah schaal-
KN
dt
The motion oF pTOeAle:
ThiS_ is alsO amanon equdan but in a 2
dimentionau
SO Fnore eso lge e difcexentia
ColVf ne

* Domped hamonic acilLCabio

AaaxmoniC scillatioa iS inear MOvemenf
Calond on ais heTe he Tes ag EOrCe S
alalay dixec ted Ageairst
CAncdancd prapaaticacl

o Hho distance to the posiRonaf equlLibnium

TP t e mOtiaa S alang. h e equaton
of moton
K
a

ad

Porced aomonic osdIlctton L2ithaut

elampng-
md
dt2
i n eay motion equOHIOLn
Foxa motianalcnq G-aris _we
haeh e uweil Rdoren ccn.ceps

cLccelaratiaa a dy d2
And Neulten's au radu md
olt2