EXCEL : Dr M. Singh Ms V. Pillay Mr. S. ChandrabhaonThis guide contains everything that you need to be successful in your geography exams. thas been carefully written and presented to cover the CAPS syllabus in geography. @ in depth activities that will prepare you for your final exams are included. @ Every topic is clearly organised and explained in simple language. @ The most important facts and ideas are highlighted in the form of a table at the beginning of each module. ‘An important phrase in this guide is Sustainable Development. reer re tee as nar CONTENTS Topic Mail Climate and weather + etme tcp arto aims wn aps hyenas oberon (Nite 2: Geomorphology ours Net 8 Ral di wel soya (ign errs GSeaream adpatore ons non ress eo we aileron Sasori SONNE ooMODULE 1 CLIMATE AND WEATHER This module includes the following topics: + Malate eycones “Topal oetrns| Suatepalanteysones Valleys Uibanclrates breton symp weaber maps KEY CONCEPTS. oo Seema [ance Fi faa bas 9 [lyse pee ata A al ps Daspson Can fale renee enone fen Soe [lestsnd [prac renee ade aCe Sa] later Glas —| Fr br eos le Gg Wen wr Fo =O NS fits | Zowsbrg wc war rox a noes cog aye dsp [nS | tread cu ae maka rt | Pele 8 Sg ONS AT HOH SE HATE jdong Raa yaa ric ete alps ot Bun ek ‘poe Waar ap Sry far eis ae laigin ve i. See ee cue | fear — ies sanaemteationn iatnas—t Ce saci oo Sone er A Net a aOrigin of ow and high pressure cells Toys eer ty at a ters et cot ‘Senin eres ih nope bs bl moe a Pen nr cat eet 9 ars a0 Tow pressure al (Cyto) igh pressure ell toying) > asad wit wa nga 7 a a Ga (eons ‘wen + Grwgiraiciamnatorpsssc | + Shepwaroiinahi pane 1 Lone peau itandings oe a 1 iezowemaceeniaedractoninte | + Hafod pee itundin bac Scan hemp sah 2 dhe tar moore tnicccne ring ben tito eter ene Tonle ss cose te cords a + ecco ha, harass “+ Low mau canto trod ster nt mr Pest ‘mg bene + Retin city rae Win sutra Comerjensx morsner dt ae slow ess ol heer: eta ony hea ot en Gory APS) ms eee | an MID-LATITUDE CYCLONES Origin ‘hoy eee wen nam fala! westerly wine (SNS) met teal plant Matta spl oe Alternate names Tenge le, tr ssa arate ops General Characteristics ‘oy cera ha tH ats, ‘Sereda ty dak “erent on ca onan ac on) ‘Sa Toye yg dome wa sara sb 0h. ‘Snug er ht aece Suh Amayni edema Conditions necessary for Formation 1. am bial ton 20") me help fo US Pl Fk rows 2. Eth aro mo eloech aban ops cons, satin Gagan CAFE)2. Plena dag ten 289 ms han a A ah t,he Segocamss trait — tain enn tarot petnense be ‘Bui fey Senne saan 1 Stace peat ati ioh semis * 2. omen arene ey Moe Steptoe bate bn ce ‘Stages in the Formation of Mid-Latitude Cyclones ‘liso anebwrbeewomerseat on ori esteem ots Fae i Rest tr ccaen te ‘ ‘Snorer bweochoe ae Tage + Nana RISER fectwcaliraaveieterarta ana Scovel qt 2) + Kioto ttn ect 62 oe 7 ‘Sista odonatetoe tenn —- + cole foe dt a mame | et Sci vctiaroueipme sere espteten | shen besten insane] = — tno owls lo ask str ol] | nara emt cen ste Seen is i paige : ‘Gross section through a midatitude cyclone NBT parti tt 8 st i aa + are Fos tonetw arms + Aap ctonma aed 1+ penton mw samp cee | (Sen can wei tse Pe i Spm meee atttttenany pent 1+ Twas coepens cenit he temtot. | ESERIES | wenthranscn within pasoge fe mist econe peeccenca errr en | | seunmerseemann peemerr ments nate tent te ngs pte he se mena te ee ‘Sti eins tnd nmr pss may ‘ero ess ns meron “maton nit ot So er bo att ca ian {otouh Atrdtighrge nisin besa rc mca ntti ean ‘yoy he ee rn: ieee ala GegscyCAPS) ran eng OPS) Sa‘+ Acampora ces etn ‘aed baling and sche be et lene eo ein bos) he fo caer hn he | esa aa Rea Trae Raa [aeeoe Pay Finny cea econ Tansee | wrsiees TUTE Fa — | satan stare” |e ‘cre ‘cyclone Families teev Sten any sls ps tare tou ik ann na ‘Mitowresnoricwatern. Teo etn eee ee Impact of Midatituce cyclones * Dmneenerenneoeers saciee semetonatune ane En Seamer anes eee ame et sSootreenees » ERE Soria cathmeerpngrtenntnmmneee Beatin ropa (PS) precautionary and management strategies «+ cumin thoes ensue st be ising atop Meet digo eon nusen ene mc ad is rene 09 ees os pane el mara econ oun pet ‘rosa sere soa. «Faro oe elt a nd ete nwo es, 1 wt eae nar ato rb se + Dorota iatbecpan taf wh, Sau aig vs ste ateus ap ote oer arm bate Soepingn ea «+ Ry ey pong nm beg ncreranbesos ower ar on oa, «Baa ho eke ssn at tite etn bt, yan + Bien on era tet ok mag ty beso ‘tact of he South indian High onthe passage of tie midatue eyelone ‘epee diecion none rid re ao cate te. Tinton astence te Sum Pmantagimay behest fen apace ko “piscases th re moe ahs rion cs Ap be [ikisGaat nbs Sov an eh thaws og Wh 0 Staite iage of id ate eycone over South Aten Cannady cate hat ang haps wih eas pest thc a alin Gagecy (CAPS)yt reas tons a: 4 8 “ats toy ess i canst ath en? ‘evo er tet Disaster Time for South-Western Cape 2 July 2023 ‘Capen A Sond hat aa amd fr aes ithe Cpe Neopian ae SERS ind met re i to capac cst Waste Capea OF pris hays sumer of eynee ai 5 cpg ton Tne eda et ems ng fig er Cy of age ne Wis Sasnbs i Te ep fh Cape Pas, ose i owe ed Me an ae sane tal oro in il un tt i eed vnonrtn “The ao poe tice tnd og oman at a ct ns ‘wise te rin coe nia tea be ice, Selene tes "Sid esd poi So Svc stom tet sibsece n eeg ‘om he ie Soo oy 9 po ty Strep c t TROPICAL CYCLONES 1. Tteakmaare drut epesto ye etn ages 2 Lahore inex to amg ‘hy aera, many eps ow reset sci WP see an nd 4. bint dacto ens ee ym, mers Dea ts ener barged et eo dh eas ann ew 5 ines water tol ioe weer tt os ec Dt, General Characteristics 1 Repeated sot tna ences ow ete {Titer rope etn sen ses 13 prot 25° WS fhe aa ‘le rps te 2 an rsp sso pss. ‘hap armep te ent po dS ear). "humo om soos sa ee yor. ‘hp ended w ehwne nr adl h sanPee, dw ‘lene sean ns nan amare ‘Se Thy ovo ne vn fn anh ee ory si 30k ACTIVITY 14 Fane sy beter not | sane ne ene se Cae Town 2 Beet wthenor my eae et bee ay Saati 5 Warped ojos tt Sonne eros ey Rats acoso wes ie lel ee ncaa ¢ ose neneermegrnememgnings : Soyer, ‘wip age ‘opis eae pa sng et pet a oes Test ‘Hepoaon cacao oes ena veo om 9 ae MipegeLocation of tropical cyclones ‘Tey elon ail foe ran cr gel ad SR EI “aga FT RAGLTT ET enmconnnn wurde tribe saeco fs benant Goons ts “Ri SRT eo a ‘Seca sre oman ung teppei cb mana Scewetripatandsmweonen eget Rect So ea a |. Srrarearnur case otto Glee it cara ech e Beer + Possrnteonte andor 0. +B tars eee te manasa cre hanes nah Conditions necessary for the formation of tropical cyclones Somers cessor eo. Seen | Tessie = Psu cab i se Promo 1 henanerenaes Srey bs omar or py unmanaged ble co tis suet, «+ Frtonoer sa ich ote > Ren rnm aaa swe se 1 Revco’ trons gue core > ongessencra tm ns mr ord ecient Scimenincgngatommoneterat a + eating cons te rue Sse] > ay nec a Te sy sais re + Thx enareiestogk tint | epee ara | + aren A Re a Ra Stans ‘eat ronan be omsbncrBo roars i + Mists watesmeesae stereos || ‘aiPnas ‘irene am wor 99,esting ge co Sinmepahat ans cs tone Ses oer ps ons, Weather associated withthe mature stage ofthe tropical cyclone. eae Ra oT 7 See + tase an 2 eewtargene ae Impact of Tropical Cyclones: (ernment ant ese) 1 Poe inowhing es cause drag opepety sok thurs xan engin (5) Stony in sin om srg tot nap wana sri os. ‘Serato tagcat coe rs ee ‘leyenda ete eros tae eye, Cont rn at roc eyo. ‘este of unseen cotmuncnon sr Be a es Sirewaceding cs hieaun ber wen egy. Cusine ‘omar bute «+ trot monn salen es lee amr enor eeu reauonmyané manages sep lo manage tect top eyom ety ‘tp cmes tod eater sp. ‘Sn slasher mea ro ane acc Aw tn anor sx oar oud Fenda tons a ae ec npc tt etc ms pn om Secrotomosteo mca penttorketnenas feseeatg opments cpa phate Te Stade aa Tw Wik gue weal ‘eh suet, tes cy on eon nap 9 es Ft tcoure be USA NS Idontiiation and interpretation of satelite images Wats. saat lage? “+ Sin image se tography Sts na ‘ove carte sionpore eget ra ln ear ‘newest sts be meting am os ee. A {Setanta camer op pone + mtczate ie ttn gation tw onan ror ene eer SoA ‘The Homa nck ry 3 ings pce aloe Ti (lepton ose sn cto heat ‘Sayre deg gata anonyme “Sate endpaper nes Ts aap a ‘reamalete cron 1 Gano apn eetsl sot sean cer 1 canbe mowed alee 1 Abs aveqa ups coe eee roe ssireoe Excel in Gaograpiy (CAPS) .Toya EH TERR Tara TOR + farmneystbe re 2 cersraiadteyee tetas 1 Sateen ns tonto carat ee oreenacr thm + satan Wem + Fomovrvarr oom haba gons peerage soos ams ncacensiscn RTE | sa Loan a Shee sensteswschonrenwe tere | essnamre nese oaepenee ‘dentincation of tropical cyclones on synoptic weather maps. + Teraneetine oon 9, Nat = Reentdetein'- § {le Str ric tym ree 00 bars ean a Storey zo. 1+ Stooreesem yt sjopt ap wee i ume at do, Difernces between Topica and Temperate Cyclones ara of ope eeoes [CPS ao Tbe nv omtt wer rnenaGE | * Mow For woo ater sve Strait Soemicin'nfoees | + Shears te weity + Toyetitasoncens# naz | + ‘Orgs boc 50" to 0 NS ne 1 Speco nae bse) +The rane seta ae aesionen En Gone)vette spp ati atin atte 4 Eola bat wah ne dye te ren, a 1 Spat wd ecm i este ewe tone tear Sette elo epg don acm 1s Find ent pura za: quot ie (China typhoon aver 150kem/h Iajig Tse ae cenit de ce in ‘rd a Typon tr tres sch Cn ith soe so are ‘Sri Stn pene mats nv nn ctl sane gang meen Omang Wenn cess wn Bt ntl a a ton whe dh ‘Sima he coum ech yo Peps me se ane sos ean ‘ie tnd ot ppbeon nom bey wala p-cine cearab . te tong ponte it eigen sy pcig tof irl ea al psa nid he sh of oe, goverment ngs a chr ai ened ops pied crn part te Pines bre ng oth South Cina Sc ong wind o u inSba a ecene fae teg Kong rhe ted ‘he dosze of Sti rsh nd bss td digo Her : ae, a can opm 5) aa 121 SEte wate tan" mae Paps” ano cared uh rps on as bey x esate an 6 00a nrg an Van 7 thy clnetbe ure ceoranareiottoaes? 5 Ualpcebcangn typo few os tart algo ype? ‘apes ieee pn ta peronsa cog eee? nes 029s yatta boon Pescara ‘cw rr ery 1 Ee te aye yan nt arg eng sro: ‘D fiuol risa pry Booked masseuse ear Che. Gas acrwiTy 17 1. str aig lo sneer quests st “Lh sings of tine an erred ye ee ang Aad Co? ‘Gurwen joe one 12 ut ny peste erg sec reworks res {payee connate Pat py cage "wsobs berets eben ba cy ota srd Po er ecg ae feos Pie bet snert usons set nd Qe ge espe cy ot incon 879)22.0serb Petts: alpen dot ep 4 prot ras ud 24 pier ioge shebang Por? Oven fom etre ry he, 4 Retro te strat of Gyo han an nei guns et 3B rl at ag singe 32 Gren ny ei ei na fant cca ‘tia reson al perc Osta Sn pore bs _ndpewona pepe see acrwmy 18 Suey raph bt samp gerne on eatin carrey (OFS) ‘tos nonsense an, acu 19 nee a soc ama. ps odorants ecg is? De aliens ses hs tl har tou ph aap pcm a? Signe aan ts cote roer st ‘nitions bevel ig ome a? MiPaoe oan cgay HFS)actumy 130 oo ci Sayre gusto: om 18 AUTHORITIES OW ALERT AS ‘caTegoay Subtropical Anticyciones (high pressure cells) and the resultant weather over South Africa What synoptic wether map? eg nay er spot matron cece fon ai war are reht Enurieah Shwe conor te nosey man meee on Spee Symtoson a synoptic weather map ‘pafeloeng ts en sy weet mags try Devos oar murat osama BR noe ros eos ent mg soe paar ‘cette ana sgeehna ps Soe ‘enn ene rch an oto ena von Sane, ‘pe nocyo i al warp Amen cme sate cant 1. wie wpe aon? Howry oat eter lb overage 22? 5 Deczte odin curate aa ee £ inuatsanges podecopnett econ? 5 Ways aro somes nat en? Drees atest cynec ewes ef oat? eat be acne tnt nantes otk ha ‘beta reagent n RN tte Lo tpi te oop CAS) aa Weather station Sop nes end pease eso ty Prete: | xan ent 25 .‘Weather Condition Possibie ass ae be eee] | ae nan (Sos ee, Tieetaceacra fe popecra Perea ee comaracerns | | ayo Sa | | eae aa [eee i en Seer, Sean | canara Somwihae src scheiie |e rama lecs ‘ + Tas cated stati coro = i Ree Wind sped ean aah” A | ASR RRR Ha Eee TERETE | Scere [een aae | | tammedneeare Eimecmnte* [penewieeaes. | | Sra fe re Winds are named acocting to the ‘ecoeaies f a smu elawe caver wrt sey inlied oad care { Emenee SST | | \ cal an oo , toe = Ky poate FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE WEATHER OF SOUTH AFRICA =e ‘wth Sha ef ern «momen ofan eg erent ace ete ree ‘ean ee Sieiwinomieinacecnreecr | Siapneememmenenetmme a ~ pthread pete craremremtoeseemcesteo nema s gonna ontouiotoa ‘eae EF ara © eunaeenan zr siminenrdraaireamoeb eagectictoisen snes > abatement meee teaaen, pay Sommers moe emer] eaehtene tt werenyone senna - Ni Fe anno fr ey ere i weather, Detcancng a warms adabatcaly cresting tha deoa candor a the sacs. seme = ana naire veteoesnaio ran expat A) x nga)ot HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEMS OVER SOUTH AFRICA + ReSom acini nn go rim iy ls + ‘trot cent an cae nd os fy pa + Rte ere rom wontons te ‘The Sow Ante igh (St Helen High) £0 oy + Theta he wst ono! het i Cae xn opty (5) eee + Thespesia clos ago ws a Wot trbectoneg neers © fae ot en ay ste aa opt mts roe ran fo angen cys pe + emintpeatouapatin ote ma osnoon it zu O idging ofthe South ane High + rane ni tiara ee em 1 Riaeicentveromclearr hm tema, 1 Cemeiamcont sone suhasenal oe ls. The South Indian Antiycone (Maui igh) ao + Rishipiebnaeebe nt cst SA mer nen Can 1 Ong aa es ed te sto oc eee mipane nears“inguin td darter rah, Sct wl a aml ‘Sree aro a enc ate re The sept hn cay = Syne + Shanes stro nari te aa peta ce one cng he Isar oor tre vrs he aah ate cangeasen. Te Sch an esinsepononsrw see Heh ‘ho Kalahari High (Continent igh) + Takaahaiti ahd te rote ty ‘Seasonal positions of the antleyclones affecting South Aiea + Alpesursiem mewn Re aparet ramet + ta soute terre nse te neater sie ‘esesrve cue et nen gots at mw DOR ees oN TOS roy ata, + Seal args te patra nha he any ee ralraue etn eng) apes en Gorge CAPS)Travelling Disturbances and resultant weather | Moisture ronan thunderstorms, | i | } i ; sips s1Page natn asp (ONS)| ‘eanteatin of eyelones an anyones onthe map: 1+ eda eno Mien mitiesiecremeseungnatesecrt neta orion voces acrwmy a ye erin nate ci ‘oe bode, Inve conse ee ary? Walk eearenesave a Pea? ‘Sede pr anpentie cry 12 ‘Stay ech pletng mea fo acces el on ne {atch ciate maanetinésine nce cote? xn cr an 4 Sone sep atch oe erp ot otc, 1 orn pa et oposite? a JIN ASNT XQ | [_____S serge incenc at nea . 4 orca TWO naar dts Catan coddepenen be mar aah en ag peri 1314 arte ep map lee abel saar orn? Ge TWO ie lees fam beso ppt oer Whence mage a chai te cents obese pS Itt any led nya ese oe tse pa tg Pa ns 0 Itsy stern ee octet ae a i. 1 past open ee ena)LOCAL CLIMATEas a atte setae e +" outer anit pc ft thon be senes of kab winds on: sv ae ped Pe sa ora bi rm ss PO bs 1+ Fame ae tne re rst oy ae cnet ‘Seti cope wearing ssa pose + Deena fl sip pen ft Bede tSeponires inure angle si fe tbo tg + Foust pra goenen bay tareg abe ‘seme Lan nop hs iho ver ne spss tin te Boma + taint pots ney hand wine val pit “Snogioms os kode xpary ovo woot ed hea, 1+ Theale ogra a aco ada ener ie n + Cos eat aro eo, sb dts ah (oarnoatcoron, tandtis tartan tw sung see wh he + Saas sy pun ne ages a Sei Fe tat font am ney tng Valley winds: Kota winds {Mette rat on spe verona ay, Tama 2 Fag aos nan seers wih bevy secs viy. Ne Fert cca ats eas oan Powe nes Ansbatle wnds i | i + Thum ates too acon 1 Recnsemagr nents SEPTESa thang orem teense + Wena ay cons Pia yp reese canna van fe Teton ‘em ‘nae Erg Reicks cecal ater oy Seno sae gen me enoveneteferup beste ‘Signicance of anabatic winds | ¢ Tesetens: iat yn En shsebyes win ie ‘sora onan e ine. + ethane om renga ar arcane esters Fave ate esate mee ee Frat copay 9) stron. soyeoae sa Gray CAPS)| i CITY OR URBAN CLIMATES (HUMAN-MADE) + Lagoons opt omncinae ances cpa ac ape senscl Rutan aunt gop hh 0- ‘Genera ditarencee betwen urban an ral areas Cae | aT ass Chal ca Roe east Tea osama Pacibion flow aniraay —] wos ats a hier a Fgocaaren chen many mata betaine | Tas te Sonne tna woo on Bie aces hangar ev Ee ‘ane es snes ees Nessa are Tageriressina | esos Saad Factors contibuing to higher ty temperatures arg a sur cng he nary wi andi ean ing + pet ete Canaan nud cron tings therefore more hadi reine. fq, anaes [bt SESE [ sy stmaes | agtecenat ala | Seartaineors nest etre hee tac tes ae ine SITE AND SITUATION OF A SETTLEMENT aT eee eameese me || gre a sr HY aT nT HOTS ‘fer tothe stan phy landcom wich oma bl, iene - sxeracrons ral at nea a RI ite a em eee ea task erase) | wrens a eng OPS, ' tn Geegpy (025)ee ee oe amet Oana be aries ines rs oo re area JSS CETTE) | meen fete aa sinton on seta + ELS etree Seon eee Sa _ eee teerctemen a ee smanomana Ee | Se a ees + Eig veearsinetey ona Eres + eeepc pene core eboiecemeremestr Sa + Eeetieeeme irae Eee rer errr ro ey aad tesa ete ne + eects eae oae press | ES etntmce nr eee jews | + Ba ms eo RES Sts cece ae Thus pop pr selon rah a — 7 Taata on Faher grand Tis commana | + Meee eae epee =a" | SS: =a | Eemeemse nee ca —|-+ Sea ee rae + cates imi tara sienna sans —| + Bi ret a es re Bes Sloan ‘Ne Se a Bs bs op epor y ud Uar ano wd Che far Eten tng A emo Cy oe Yop teh Batt ‘Rosai set neconbey sonal nemo go Pant sono won aot manne Pn srTuaTion Frese election fs ean atoto ty sound, ‘Some ofthe factors tat influence the suatin of atement ne: fs Faas ats, ts Det er terms ‘ese braves andere ‘nace CHS)NOTE: se as sito! ston leon martes a Rian rm it shes ne oe el ut ass eS ero ge + Iramietentootastonatas et sl nse na soe, 1 loon omewetn se ince gare g ‘TYPES OF SETTLEMENTS ‘rater ena sbi tear tan RAL: ‘eee apt en tarts va rm we at ‘Srocihing he tun codes sohtm ones pone Toe wore Ee, pinay scone ace soc ny. mg ey mee ant. naar E ) ‘ose goad slot ltt ny a scte,on eon {pace scans. ‘Teavonar he an roe cl lls sich ste ban pepe et Sinead eutasanvch wah nebo rdw ihre hema Saas ty cory ory aus aes CLASSIFICATION OF SETTLEMENTS ‘tenet lh en a: 4, Seltement ates (Shape) cle ‘Tetley a set anit tard Heo gud wots mat a, un a sae, sp omer od ‘malo pn tn eg e ss Wak tetas 8 “ied —] > a Seer ooo a] | tates “Ect ttgote, ytgu roman tenets an ‘assets arr onemiey ape sed, Bilerennch ar eng ae eet canzty (CAFS)7 SaaS cy Fon es AE Te 1 Retstininmpts bean ann rates oe 1 GeomulSeenete te Toner eto + Alone mt ys sw ete Se gm + fon eters seer gn goa ca Se ty srg ex. [Sete ei i codon Pusu espe Bmore Eaters 2 Function otasottoment ‘Merah aorta reas even lat sien ano use muna SETTLEMENTS ard ner ase een aly ences, rr yp ta ect ‘an ua cmos one ye 1 Stites Fring ‘The array ove a i ey ds My os ger + ssl ee mig sty ticle. Piety feng sre to. + Deesreteniae miss eer Re cuty 2. Conmeriming The ae ie ra cap emia ema pas ke et “Gray pt on ra op {Use sa sors on wore 1 Fam snbe tle rene ae tig Eye pcat nt + There 1 coat tal sown ie + Oousen kgerosacterd interac tn pends tae oa atten ses won es or a a, Si aig ne Nanstasennesat oe ang 4. Hirarchyerry rr oth aking ot stent ram ama oa {+ Metnrcy range ube setemens enogas at roms of On| Panther + Dy rt tenet i etn cnet 4 Si of Setlemante + Brena ae abn a Sts a ny ns tes 08 ‘Seton ces nog ” ” ‘+ Comte: Fas oh ono ty ons di na wth dt ctaeg ame Mes Pre + aot: Relea int ti marge 9 iy stots 9, O4c8n ‘tine smeanan bree scheaPeee pero ameter 1+ Ou: A,ey ae ont el tle ri oes end ters shesbdoaind inne “= ‘+ To: Aan a tat ose ea a ect an ecto ape 8 ‘sae rope eng Las ‘+ Wag Asedosn stant ond ee + Malt: Amel gap terete “+ Fart ro ng are wach ra gsc tins ‘Shue eros “re m1Pse6 Eat par) RURAL SETTLEMENT ISSUES oun Aas bance yap acl port eng vel as AT ath “iat iat oe on le ne ae ae. 1+ ours ise ete Pouce sro pote on mth my on es fortis + SET hc pn on i ik i, ar, ey ah «San toe BvD ote th ac ot eno an oe {eleva mans saa, + Tsien meets mn me ence Oe Me fapUA. 69. news, cep + Bene fk, tr cra posi wan whe a en ape ns ekted Fm enzo epoin: «Binoy astm nana ron {nego ten no ae pda sy geil am conc ‘Ero wise wwe abe ni ary cs hy ee anno terre resect re + Uno f So Aa ey se> ue amas wich comers of eto ‘armarin.Peops eo bced mae ton a onl eee he spe ‘mune sonny be RURAL DEPOPULATION "rf tte acaing ser pep ath ar du lon gon urahrbn migration ‘ifort movement perl em ema fbn mes. apace Extn nga (OP8)estan fr nesta ran: pig TST aR] va stent was Madre cece + eer desiay emg war we) > ee seem eee 1 Reece orga mien + Stnsoentesemiin iris |" ania a I tec odo big bese | + Grays Denim (femora ae 1 retaany + Sterna once sane hup | 2 fem tte, ‘wicaay Dey Pa ate + Famig (emt, ano dot) eres Soret Tos Oe ae Goel ig] > Agesea ERATE ‘te, omy bind ¢ bye sce] "semen dine eel te olen nso: fee, + Frat ge tm. oa stm] «hc em cat Seetnitoens en) genau en cy + Belmar ope pede | + resend iit ree ft oat" ti sons|" hecgsqiaaeonmsnanoe esata natin sees \WHY IS THERE A NEED TO MANAGE DWINDLING RURAL SETTLEMENTS? ‘+ stor py impnanton rossing ad ca + Aeootse nd tton eat nao as rod pn, enue te coP sen 1 Stopes ih lien tin ca 1 ious reeprer Mor gost ows wich unin andes ene an Ta econ tg bata rey ans ac aga eal el Sustainable strategies to manage during rural eetements (How a atroct peole lores) + Un fang pais hs pe wh cae ngs, og eo. IS ne cael coe + Git eden mor Smet oon oy wi es feats emai dnt se + fadece tm rs Wi shania + ero ceton atssain {Pron ttace sucesso we ag ath eT incur + om se Wap mes 1 Bt g sets improve ile tasing, Laat eprntes ‘etry maore UGetolauenr bacon baja Consequences ofr epopition ra eae Ta TRE ph ape wd] — + aT Fey ws wagonT ‘mob eo ie coonrg or som Seto eta etoomyel) + Ime ecb + Teton & ie sce beena| + Teena kn tore EEeocneseusvrsteatn "| = lutein me btn, + Sage’ mye aaecomd| "bcp ge piin (eptoe giet sana + Ri eget econ + FiSjmng gee be sam say w| "noni aiPsce can eager OS).Langrtaton Tea pe of comporetng pol fore hy st ord ned. Th ‘Sevan hey aegroteatre pos dander od Tincacpe ose eit Sh Akane ne fd coat, rene Cerne tn ese ee rte nay oe ee pares at ‘eer elnf wna = i ya oma ge. 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