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JUNE EXAM "LIGHT, USE OF ENERGY, KNOWLEDGE, SOCIETY AND TECHNOLOGY”

Sciences 2 "Physics"
Name and enrollment:
Grade and section:

I. - SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER:

1. – What is light? 4. - What is the refraction of light?

a) It is the change in direction of light a) It is the change in direction of light


rays that occurs in the same medium rays that occurs after passing these
after hitting the surface of a different from one medium to another in
medium.  which light propagates with different
b) Radiation that, when entering our speeds.
eyes, produces a visual sensation. b) Radiation that, when entering our
c) It is the change in direction of light eyes, produces a visual sensation.
rays that occurs after passing these c) It is the change in direction of light
from one medium to another in rays that occurs in the same medium
which light propagates with different after hitting the surface of a different
speeds. medium. 

2. - Indicate which colors it returns and 5. -What is the name of the phenomenon
which ones it absorbs. observed in the image?

a) Absorb all colors.


b) Returns the blue color and absorbs a) Decomposition of light.
all others. b) Newton's disk.
c) It absorbs the blue color and returns c) Gamma rays.
all the others.
6. - It is a type of power plant that generates
3. - According to its properties, what type of electrical energy using the heat that comes
illuminated body is a cell phone? from the interior of the Earth. It manifests
naturally through hot springs, geysers or
a) Transparent.
volcanoes.
b) Translucent.
c) Opaque. a) Eolic.
b) Geothermal.
c) Nuclear.
7. - In Mexico, electricity is consumed in five 9. - After a huge explosion, a gigantic fireball
sectors: residential, industrial, commercial, of dense gas, made up of extremely hot
services and agriculture. The __________ hydrogen and helium molecules. It
sector is the main consumer of this type of expanded, and a million years after it
energy. condensed and formed galaxies. What is the
name of this theory of the formation of the
a) Residencial. Universe?
b) Agriculture.
c) Industrial. a) Big Bang
b) Stationary state.
8.- What is the sustainable consumption? c) Cosmic egg.
a) It is the change in direction of light 10. - What does astronomy study?
rays that occurs in the same medium
after hitting the surface of a different a) The ambition to predict the future
medium. through the observation of celestial
b) It is the rational use of goods and bodies.
services that meet basic needs to b) Radiation that, when entering our
provide a better quality of life so that eyes, produces a visual sensation.
the needs of future generations are c) It is in charge of the study of the
not jeopardized. celestial bodies and the laws of
c) The ambition to predict the future movement to which they are
through the observation of celestial subjected.
bodies.

II. - SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS.

Problem 1: How fast does light travel in chloroform if it has an index of refraction n=1.446?

Problem 2: Calculate the wavelength if the electromagnetic radiation has a frequency of 4.8
14
x 10 Hz .

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