Professional Documents
Culture Documents
15
15
! [ ]⊂ < " = #
$ % ! &
' ( ! [ ] & [ ]
) ' ! ∞
&! ! '
& [ ] " #
" * ) & ! +
[ ] ( ! & ! + [ ]
, #
- & [ ] #
[ ] ) [ ] &! ∞
#
. ∈ [ ] ( ∈[ ] ∈
! +#
* ) &
'( & ϕ [ ]→ +
= / < ### < = ' ϕ
] + [ = /## − # ε [ ] ( ! &
[ ] #
ε [ ] ) [ ] ∞
#
. ε [ ] & &! [ ] 0 [ ]
& ' ! [ ]⊂ [ ] ! #
1 $ (
- !
&+ [ ] ! #
" + '
= [ ] ∈ [ ] ∈ '
#
. * ϕ = / < ### < =
−
] + [ = /## − ϕ = = + −
=/
2 ∈ [ ] ≤ ≤ − ∞
1!
& ε [ ] → !! .#
$ ∞
∀ϕ ∈ ε [ ] ϕ ≤ − ϕ ∞
$ ε [ ] → &! !
3 # !! ! ε [ ] [ ]
∞
! ! &! ! ! '
' ! , [ ] ' & . 2#
% 0 =
- !
* [ ]→ ! + #$
&#
. ! & ! & #
2 * [ ]→ ! + ' ≤
≤ #
- !
* [ ]→ #
$ & ! ' !
#
0 = 45* 6 3
- !
* [ ]→ ! + (
.
≤
. .
.
* 4 ( )
! #
∈ [ ] .
< >= #
7 $ +
* ∈] [ [ ]→ # $ ! + [ ]
! ( [ ] [ ]
= +
%+
* → & ! + ( #
! + ! [ ]⊂ # ∈
/ =
( , =
− >
- !
* 4 ) ∀ ∈ = +
8 * !! 9 !
[ ]→ [ ] σ 0
σ= = / < ### < = = ### ' ∀ = ## ∈[ + ]
σ = − − #
=
− −
% ∈ : = = +
=/
= + #
=
' σ η σ =! + − − #
= ##
- !
* [ ] σ '
ησ / #
∀ε > / ∃α > / ∀ σ η σ <α σ − <ε
% ' +∞#
2
!
1&
! ⊂ →
#
%+ ! !
/ =/
<( ( ! !
. . − .
.
! #
* → ! ! ( + ' '
( && ( #
- ! &
* → & ! + 0
∈ # = #$
!=! 3 ! #% !
, ,
− +
/ = / = !− / + / = / = !+ / + #
→/ →/
. / 0 / = /
2 - & ! ! #
! ( !
#
- !
* ! ( & →
∈ = − #
< !!
* [ ]→ ! +# $ !
λ → ±∞
λ#
=/
1!
) * = [ ] 0 ≤ ≤ ≤
λ# λ# λ# λ#
= = − λ ≠ /#
λ
λ# .
1 ≤ λ→ /
λ → +∞
;
) & ' '
! ' ∀ε > / ∃Λ > / ∀λ ∈ λ ≥Λ λ#
≤ε
ε
* ε >/# ε= >/
. − +
ε [ ] [ ] + ψ ∈ε [ ] '
−ψ ∞
≤ε
$ λ∈
λ# λ# λ#
= −ψ + ψ
λ#
≤ −ψ ∞
− + ψ
ε λ#
≤ + ψ
.
λ# ε
1 + Λ>/ ' ∀λ ∈ λ ≥Λ ψ ≤
.
1 λ ≥Λ λ#
≤ε (0 #
$ ?
* ,
" #
→ ! ( + ' '
( & &
' + ! && ( '
∈ &+ ! #
"
- !
* → # = −
9! '
<( ) ! −
! #
!
- !
* + + → ϕ →
# ϕ ϕ = ϕ
* ϕ A + ! ) && ! !
= ϕ ϕ ! != ϕ− !
9! '
<( ) ! ϕ #ϕ ϕ−
! #
1 !
−
= − − + $ ∈ ≠/#
− −
α+
α α∈ B {) }
= α+ = :
+ = :
− #
α =−
+
− !/
− !/ = ∈ B {− } !/ ∈ B = #
+
.
= = . + π; =−
= ]− π. + π π
. + π[
.
=− = . =
= ] π π + π [#
−
= ≠/ = ]− ∞ − [ ]− [ ] +∞[ #
.
− .
. +
= $ =$ ≠/ #
.
+ . .
+ .
=$ ≠/ ]− [#
.
− .
= $ ≠/ = ]− ∞ [ ] +∞[ #
.
− .
@
% D
D
! ! ! ! + !
&! ) #
& & + A #
, , !
! , & ! ' # + !
+ .
= ϕ#
. 4 E! ! '
D
! , ( &! (% #
& ! #
+ ! ! # ! ! =
−
# = ! , − . .
#F
* + & , ! #
( ! &! 0 &
+ #
D
% = . ! , & #
$
! = &
]. − π . + π[ ∈ #
%+ !
< = ] . − π . + π[
. +
= $ + 0 #
− − . − .
! & & !
. + π G ( #
& = = = ' ,
& ! ' & # =ϕ
C
& '( = ϕ #ϕ #
"
* &! && ω =
. +π = ! #
2 − = ! #
; π− = ! #
< + 0
#< ! ( = ]− π. + π π
. + π[
#
; +
< ! , = # = .
& !! 2 = = = #
+
& #
+
+
=
+
−
= ϕ#
+
@ .
& .
+ + ≠ /#
D
$ ! &! ' E! ! , (
− .
0 = ϕ
+ .
0 = ϕ
.
− 0 = ϕ
' #
D !
* .
+ + +
−
.
+ + = − " ' #
−
H
→ 0 "
= #
< ' ! A ' (, ( − ∈ ∈
−
− "
# = "
4 E! -4
" =/ "J
= −# -4
$ !
( ( ! ' ( & K (
#
< &!
#
- ! 4 E!
* ' ' $ ∈ M L#
∈ { − ∈ } M L#
+∞ "
$
* ' $= − "
" =/ "J
% ( M %L 4 E! +
+∞
$"
$ +% = %"
" =/ "J
9! '
< !! & & #
< ! ' $ {$ ###$ }
M L#
- !
*
− −
∀ ∈ = −# =
− J
- ! -4
* ) !
∞
−
∀ ∈ ≤
J ∞
I
" & ,
- ! - 4 5<
* −
[ ] & ] [ +
−
− "
−
∈] [ ' = − "
=
" =/ "J J
1!
* ϕ M L→ &
− − +
∀ ∈M Lϕ = + − + ### + +
J + J
0 ' ϕ = ),)
+ J −
= +
− − − ### −
− J
$ ϕ M L ] [ ϕ =ϕ = #
+ ∈] [ ' ϕ =/#
∈] [
ϕ = − + − − − + ###
=/
− + −
+ −
J J
−
* ϕ =
J
( +
− )
ϕ =/ ≠ +
= (0 ( #
< &! -4 5N
< ! ! && &! - 4 5N
! 4! ' ( & G = '
! #
< !!
* ϕ & ]/ [ >/ '
α
α >− ϕ # !
$ ϕ ]/ [ /
ϕ # !
α+
#
- ! ! !
' & ∈ ,
! ' ! !
= / + − + ### + − +ε 0ε # !
+
− # − #$ ! !
/
+
− .
−
= + − + + ### + +η
+
/
.
η # ! − +
# − +.
9! '
% & !=! ! !
- !
' & ∈ ,
! ' ! ! !
! , ,
α α
= − + ### + − +ε
β
$ − < α < ### < α < β ε # ! − #
$ ! !
α + α +
− −
= + + ### + +η
α + α +
β+
η # ! − #
- ! - 4 5N
−
' ≥ '
& #$ ! ! !
− "
=# + + − = "
+ − #
" =/ "J