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  • S0,0 S1,0 S2,0 S3,0: S Oth Position, Oth Word

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    haribabu mada
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    The AES algorithm is a block cipher that encrypts and decrypts data in blocks of 128 bits. It uses an input array to hold the plaintext as 16 bytes arranged in 4 words. The plaintext is then encrypted over 10 rounds using a state array to hold intermediate values and an expanded key schedule derived from the original key. Each round performs substitution using S-boxes, shift rows, mix columns, and adds the round key.

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    The AES algorithm is a block cipher that encrypts and decrypts data in blocks of 128 bits. It uses an input array to hold the plaintext as 16 bytes arranged in 4 words. The plaintext is then encrypted over 10 rounds using a state array to hold intermediate values and an expanded key schedule derived from the original key. Each round performs substitution using S-boxes, shift rows, mix columns, and adds the round key.

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    4 views3 pages

    S0,0 S1,0 S2,0 S3,0: S Oth Position, Oth Word

    Uploaded by

    haribabu mada
    The AES algorithm is a block cipher that encrypts and decrypts data in blocks of 128 bits. It uses an input array to hold the plaintext as 16 bytes arranged in 4 words. The plaintext is then encrypted over 10 rounds using a state array to hold intermediate values and an expanded key schedule derived from the original key. Each round performs substitution using S-boxes, shift rows, mix columns, and adds the round key.

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    of 3

    Aes algorithm:

    Advanced encryption standard

    It has input array, state arrary and kay array

    Aes encryption and decryption : block cipher

    Input array

    Each cell = 8 bits

    Total = 16 cells

    16*8=128 bits

    4words (1 word= 32 bits)=128 bits

    Plain text is represented in the input array.

    State array:

    S0,0 S0,1 S0,2 S0,3

    S1,0 S1,1 S1,2 S1,3

    S2,0 S2,1 S2,2 S2,3

    S3,0 S3,1 S3,2 S3,3

    S oth position,oth word

    1.Used to store intermediate states with in the rounds

    2.total 4 words

    Key array:

    Actually 4 words

    They are expanded into 44 words

    Each round = 4 words

    =10 rounds * 4 words

    =40 +4 (for add round key)

    =44 words
    k0 K4 K8 K12

    K1 K5 K9 K13

    k2 K6 K10 K14 W0 W1 W2 ……………………………. W4 W43


    2
    k3 K7 K11 K15

    128 bit

    Add round key

    Round 1

    Round 2

    .
    .
    .
    .
    Round 10

    Substitution bytes: it represents s-box

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