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Cytoskeleton And CellMotility_ThomasRisler (1)

III. THE DIVERSITY OF CELL MOTILITY:


A. Swimming
B. B. Crawling
C. C. Extensions of cell motility
IV. THE CELL CYTOSKELETON:
A. Biopolymers
B. Molecular motors: FIG. 8: (a) ATP-hydrolysis cycle
C.
*. Modeling polymerization forces page 14-18 specially the equations

Tissue Engineering Book 1


Cell, Plasma membrane, Cell Cycle gland formation Fig. 2.9:
Fig. 2.14: Schematic illustration of a fibroblast, which is surrounded by ECM proteins such as collagen.

Fig. 2.25: Schematic illustration of a trabecula, which is developed by osteooblasts and osteocytes.
Osteoclasts work antagonistically and break down the hard substance again.

2.2.3 Muscle Tissue

2.2.3.1 Cell Movement

Fig. 2.30: Schematic illustration of the motor end plate of a skeletal muscle fiber. The nerve impulse for
contraction arrives over the synaptic gap and the Ttubule system of the sarcomere. Here, the
contraction takes place after the impulse is transmitted.

Components of the ECM The ECM

2.3.1.1 Functions of the ECM

2.3.1.2 Synthesis of the Collagens


Fig. 2.44: Schematic illustration of the functional coupling between ECM proteins, proteoglycans and
integrins in the plasma membrane. The coupling of the cell causes, among other things, the
development of focal contacts, special gene activation, further adhesion, detachment and migration

2.4.2.9 Apoptosis

2.4.2.12 Adaptation

3.2.1.1 Individual Culture Containers

4 Tissue Engineering
Concepts of Tissue Creation

Fig. 5.7: Examples for the change of properties of a cell after isolation from a tissue. Numerous
morphological, physiological and biochemical changes of the cells occur, including reduced cell
adhesion, no longer recognizable polarization, as well as changed protein expression, among others

Biodegradable Scaffolds
Biological Scaffolds

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