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Department of Education
Department of Education
A. Content Standards state, explain, andinterpret Parenthesis, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (PMDAS) or
Grouping, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (GMDAS) Rule. (M5NS-Ic-61.2).
B. Performance Standards
Solve Equation based on PMDAS and GMDAS
C. Learning At the end of this lesson, the learners should be able to do the following:
Competencies/Objectives ● State the rules on the order of operations in simplifying expressions.
● Write the steps in simplifying expressions using the PMDAS or GMDAS Summative
rule. (M5NS-Ic-61.2).
● Write the corresponding mathematical expression of a problem involving
a series of operations.
II. CONTENT
The PMDAS and GMDAS Rule summative
IV. PROCEDURES
A. ACTIVITY (stimulation)
(2 × 3) + 4 2 × (3 + 4)
A widely known technique to remember the order of operations is using the acronym PMDAS or GMDAS: Parenthesis or Grouping, Multiplication
and Division, and Addition and Subtraction.
Example:
Consider the following mathematical expression.
10 ÷ (4 − 2) + 6
Applying the PMDAS rule to solve the expression, we have the following steps:
a. Perform the operations inside the grouping symbols first.
10 ÷ (4 − 2) + 6
10 ÷ 2 + 6
b. After simplifying the operations inside the grouping symbols, perform
multiplication and division from left to right.
10 ÷ 2 + 6
5+6
c. After performing multiplication and division, perform addition and
subtraction from left to right.
5+6
11
Thus, the correct order in solving this expression should be subtraction
(operation inside the parentheses), division, then addition
D. APPLICATION (QUIZ/ES)
Jorge spends ₱530 for the ingredients in making unsweetened cookies. He makes 70 pieces of cookies and sells 25 for ₱7 each and 45 for ₱12
each. Write the corresponding expression of the problem and state the steps in finding Jorge’s profit.
Solution and Answer:
Write the steps in evaluating the following expressions, then simplify. (15 points)
1. 16 − 8 + 9 × 3
Prepared by: FAITH R. MILAN, LPT Checked by: MERCY A. RATILLA, LPT
Adviser Vice-Principal