HCIA-openEuler Lab Environment Setup Guide - Server Edition

Huawei openEuler Training Courses
HCIA-openEuler
openEuler System Engineer
Lab Environment Setup Guide
(Server Edition)
Issue: 1.0
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
1
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HCIA-openEuler Lab Environment Setup Guide Page 1
Huawei Certification System

The Huawei certification system is a platform for shared growth, part of a thriving
partner ecosystem. There are two types of certification: one for ICT architectures and
applications, and one for cloud services and platforms. There are three levels of
certification available:
Huawei Certified ICT Associate (HCIA)
Huawei Certified ICT Professional (HCIP)
Huawei Certified ICT Expert (HCIE)
Huawei certification courses cover the entire ICT domain, with a focus on how today's
architecture generates cloud-pipe-device synergy. The courses present the latest
developments of all essential ICT aspects to foster a thriving ICT talent ecosystem for
the digital age.
HCIA-openEuler is intended for frontline engineers at Huawei regional or representative
offices, as well as other personnel who want to expand their knowledge of Linux
technologies. The HCIA-openEuler certification includes the introduction to the
openEuler OS, software installation, and basic operations, file processing and text
editing, user and permission management, logical volume management, and other
techniques and best practices aimed at getting the most out of openEuler.
Those who pass this certification will be able to install and use openEuler, as well as
apply cutting-edge Linux knowledge.
About This Document
Overview
This document relates to the HCIA-openEuler certification. It is intended for those
preparing for that certification or as well as those who wish to expand their knowledge
of openEuler.
About the Exercises

This document consists of ten exercises:
⚫ Exercise 1: openEuler OS installation
⚫ Exercise 2: basic openEuler CLI operations
⚫ Exercise 3: openEuler text processing
⚫ Exercise 4: openEuler text editor
⚫ Exercise 5: openEuler user and permission management
⚫ Exercise 6: openEuler software management
⚫ Exercise 7: openEuler storage and file system management
⚫ Exercise 8: openEuler system and process management
⚫ Exercise 9: shell script language basics
⚫ Exercise 10: openEuler comprehensive practices
Required Knowledge
To better understand this certification course, you should be familiar with:
⚫ Computer operation and hardware
Lab Environment Overview

Networking Description
This lab environment is intended for Linux system engineers who are preparing for the
HCIA-openEuler certification. Each lab environment includes one TaiShan server and can
accommodate 10 to 20 trainees doing hands-on practice as the same time.
Device Introduction
To meet the HCIA-openEuler lab requirements, it is recommended to use the following
configurations in each lab environment.
The table below describes the mapping between devices, models, and versions.
Device Model Configuration
Switch CE5880 /
2 x 48 Kunpeng 920 | 16 x 32 GB RAM | 2

Server TaiShan 200 (model 2280)
x 960 GB SSD + 6 x 2 TB SAS
Software Required for the Exercises

Software Download URL
FusionCompute_CNA-8.0-
ARM_64.iso https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/cloud-
computing/fusioncompute-pid-
FusionCompute_VRM-8.0.0-
8576912/software/250482697?idAbsPath=fixnode01%7
ARM_64.zip
C22658044%7C7919788%7C9856606%7C21462752%7
FusionCompute_Installer- C8576912
8.0.0.zip
openEuler-20.03-LTS- https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-
aarch64-dvd.iso LTS/ISO/aarch64/openEuler-20.03-LTS-aarch64-dvd.iso
https://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-
openEuler-20.03-LTS-
LTS/ISO/aarch64/openEuler-20.03-LTS-everything-
everything-aarch64-dvd.iso
aarch64-dvd.iso
https://hcia-openeuler.obs.cn-north-
libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
4.myhuaweicloud.com/v1.0/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
zip-1.19.0.tgz
4.myhuaweicloud.com/v1.0/zip-1.19.0.tgz
nextcloud-18.0.4.tar.bz2
4.myhuaweicloud.com/v1.0/nextcloud-18.0.4.tar.bz2
Contents
About This Document ............................................................................................................ 3

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................3
About the Exercises .....................................................................................................................................................................................3
Required Knowledge ...................................................................................................................................................................................3
Lab Environment Overview .....................................................................................................................................................................3
1 Setting Up the Lab Environment ...................................................................................... 6
1.1 Lab Environment ...................................................................................................................................................................................6
1.1.1 Environment Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................6
1.1.2 Networking Diagram ......................................................................................................................................................................6
1.2 Configuring Switches ..........................................................................................................................................................................7
1.2.1 Configuration Description.............................................................................................................................................................7
1.3 Configuring the Server BMC ...........................................................................................................................................................7
1.4 Installing CNAs.......................................................................................................................................................................................8
1.5 Installing FusionCompute .............................................................................................................................................................. 12
2 Configuring Switches ........................................................................................................ 19
2.1 Configuration Description ............................................................................................................................................................. 19
3 Cleaning Up the Environment ......................................................................................... 26
3.1 Cleanup Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 26
1 Setting Up the Lab Environment
1.1 Lab Environment

1.1.1 Environment Overview
In the lab environment, FusionCompute is used to provide the VMs for practice, and
FusionStorage 8.0, which must be configured with a license, is used to provide shared
storage resources. Both FusionCompute and FusionStorage are deployed in hybrid mode.
Five TaiShan 200 servers (model 2280E) are deployed as basic resource servers to meet
the requirements of more than 50 trainees practicing at the same time.
1.1.2 Networking Diagram
Figure 1-1 HCIA-openEuler lab networking diagram

1.2 Configuring Switches

1.2.1 Configuration Description
⚫ VLAN 2 is the VLAN of the server BMC, and its gateway address is 192.168.2.254.
⚫ VLAN 100 is the VLAN of the platform management plane, and its gateway address
is 192.168.100.254.
⚫ VLAN 110 is the DHCP configuration VLAN and can be used for automatic network
configuration of VMs. Its gateway address is 192.168.110.254.
⚫ VLAN 101 is the VLAN of the storage network plane and does not require a gateway.
⚫ Configure other VLANs according to your specific requirements.
⚫ Configure the DHCP service on the switch for VLAN 110.
1.3 Configuring the Server BMC

Step 1 Unpack and install the server, power it on, and use a network cable to connect the
PC to its Mgmt port. The default IP address of the Mgmt port on the server is
192.168.2.100/24. You need to configure the IP address of the PC so that the PC
can communicate with the server.
Step 2 Open a browser, enter 192.168.2.100 in the address box, and press Enter. The
BMC login page is displayed. Enter the default username Administrator and
password Admin@9000 to log in to the system.
Step 3 After logging in to the system, choose iBMC Settings > Network Protocols. The
Network Protocols page is displayed.
Step 4 On the Network Protocols page, configure the iBMC network, configure the iBMC
IP address of the server as planned, and click Save.
Step 5 Choose User & Security > Local Users. The Local Users page is displayed.
Step 6 On the Local Users page, click Edit next to Administrator. The user information
configuration page is displayed. Change the password of the Administrator user
as planned and save the change.
Step 7 Repeat Steps 1 through 6 to configure iBMC for the other servers.
1.4 Installing CNAs

Step 1 Open the iBMC management page of a server using a browser. On the home
page, choose Virtual Console > Start > HTML5 Integrated Remote Console
(Exclusive). A new tab page should be displayed. If it is not, check whether the
browser has blocked the pop-up windows.
Step 2 On the remote console, click and set Boot Device to CD/DVD.
Step 3 Click , select the downloaded FusionCompute_CNA-8.0.0-ARM_64.iso image

file, and click Connect to mount the DVD-ROM drive file to the virtual DVD-ROM
drive on the server.
Step 4 Click and choose Forced Restart to restart the server.
Step 5 After the server is restarted, the Computing Node Agent (CNA) installation and
configuration page is displayed.
Step 6 To configure the CNA network, m ove the cursor to Network and press Enter.
Step 7 Select IPv4 and press Enter.
Step 8 Select the planned network interface card (NIC) and press Enter. On the NIC IP
address configuration page, configure CNA01's IP address as shown in the
following figure. Move the cursor to OK and press Enter.
Step 9 Set the default gateway address, move the cursor to OK, and press Enter.
Step 10 Move the cursor to OK and press Enter to complete the network configuration.
Step 11 Move the cursor to Hostname, press Enter, enter the host name CNA01, move
the cursor to OK, and then press Enter.
Step 12 Move the cursor to Password and press Enter. Enter the password for the root
user to log in to the CNA. Move the cursor to OK and press Enter.
Step 13 Move the cursor to OK and press Enter. Select yes twice to go to the CNA
installation page.
Step 14 After the installation progress reaches 100%, wait for the system to automatically
restart.
Step 15 Repeat Steps 6 through 14 to install the CNA for the other servers.
1.5 Installing FusionCompute

Step 1 Start the FusionComputeInstaller.exe installation tool, set Language to English,
select VRM under Components, and set IP Protocol to IPV4. Confirm the
information and click Next.
Step 2 Select Custom Mode and click Next.
Step 3 Click Browse and select the installation package.

Step 4 In the displayed dialog box, select the directory where FusionCompute
6.5.0_VRM.zip is located, and click OK.
Note: The path cannot contain Chinese characters.
Step 5 Click Verify to check VRM integrity. After the check is complete, click Next.
Step 6 Click Next to go to the VRM parameter configuration page. Set the VRM parameters
as shown in the following figure. Click Next after the configuration is complete.
Step 7 Enter CNA01 host information, and click Configure Host.
(This step takes about 5 to 10 minutes.)

Step 8 After host configuration is complete, click Next to go to the datastore configuration
page. Click Refresh StorageUnit. After datastore information is refreshed, click
Next.
(CNA host drive space cannot be less than 140 GB, or the datastores cannot be
discovered.)
Step 9 Select Common mode (recommended) and click Next.
Step 10 Click Install VRM.

Step 11 After installation completes, click Next to view the FusionCompute login information.
Click Finish. After the data is cleared, click OK to exit the FusionCompute
installation tool.
Step 12 Open your browser, enter the FusionCompute login address in the address box, and
press Enter. In the displayed dialog box, click OK to accept the license agreement.
Enter the username admin and the default password IaaS@PORTAL-CLOUD8!
Then, click Log In. When the system prompts you to change the password, change
the admin user's password to Huawei@1234. After the password is changed, the
FusionCompute page is displayed.
(At this point, no license is yet loaded into the system. The free trial will expire in 90
days.)
2 Configuring Switches
2.1 Configuration Description

To connect to the switch, two network ports need to be configured on the server.
Step 1 Connect the first network port of the server to the switch and configure VLAN
100. The other network port does not need a VLAN to be configured.
sysname B5-02-BMC
#
device board 1 board-type CE5880-48T6Q-EI
#
drop-profile default
#
vlan batch 2 to 4094
#
telnet ipv6 server disable
#
diffserv domain default
#
aaa
local-user huawei password irreversible-cipher Admin123!
local-user huawei service-type telnet
local-user huawei level 3
#
authentication-scheme default
#
authorization-scheme default
#
accounting-scheme default
#
domain default
#
domain default_admin
#
stack
#
license
#
interface Vlanif2
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif100
ip address 192.168.100.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif101
ip address 192.168.101.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif102
ip address 192.168.102.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif103
ip address 192.168.103.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif104
ip address 192.168.104.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif105
ip address 192.168.105.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif106
ip address 192.168.106.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif107
ip address 192.168.107.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif108
ip address 192.168.108.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif109
ip address 192.168.109.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif110
ip address 192.168.110.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif111
ip address 192.168.111.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif112
ip address 192.168.112.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif113
ip address 192.168.113.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif114
ip address 192.168.114.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif115
ip address 192.168.115.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif116
ip address 192.168.116.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif117
ip address 192.168.117.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif118
ip address 192.168.118.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif119
ip address 192.168.119.254 255.255.255.0

#
interface Vlanif120
ip address 192.168.120.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif171
ip address 192.168.171.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/0
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
port default vlan 171
#
interface GE1/0/1
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/2
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/3
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/4
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/5
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/6
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/7
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/8
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/9
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/10
port default vlan 2
#
interface GE1/0/11
#
interface GE1/0/12
#
interface GE1/0/13
#
interface GE1/0/14
#
interface GE1/0/15
#
interface GE1/0/16
#
interface GE1/0/17
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 100
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GE1/0/18
#
interface GE1/0/19
#
interface GE1/0/20
#
interface GE1/0/21
#
interface GE1/0/22
#
interface GE1/0/23
#
interface GE1/0/24
#
interface GE1/0/25
#
interface GE1/0/26
#
interface GE1/0/27
#
interface GE1/0/28
#
interface GE1/0/29
#
interface GE1/0/30
#
interface GE1/0/31
#
interface GE1/0/32
#
interface GE1/0/33
#
interface GE1/0/34
#
interface GE1/0/35
#
interface GE1/0/36
#
interface GE1/0/37
#
interface GE1/0/38
#
interface GE1/0/39
#
interface GE1/0/40
#
interface GE1/0/41
#
interface GE1/0/42
#
interface GE1/0/43
#
interface GE1/0/44
eth-trunk 1
#
interface 10GE1/0/1
#
interface 10GE1/0/2
#
interface 10GE1/0/3
#
interface 10GE1/0/4
#
interface 40GE1/0/1
#
interface 40GE1/0/2
#
interface 40GE1/0/3
#
interface 40GE1/0/4
#
interface 40GE1/0/5
#
interface 40GE1/0/6
#
interface NULL0
#
lldp enable
#
ssh authorization-type default aaa
#
ssh server cipher aes256_ctr aes128_ctr
ssh server hmac sha2_256_96 sha2_256 sha1_96
ssh server key-exchange dh_group_exchange_sha256 dh_group_exchange_sha1 ecdh_sha2_nistp256
ecdh_sha2_nistp384 ecdh_sha2_nistp521 sm2_kep
#
ssh server dh-exchange min-len 2048
#
ssh client cipher aes256_gcm aes128_gcm aes256_ctr aes192_ctr aes128_ctr aes256_cbc aes128_cbc
3des_cbc
#
user-interface maximum-vty 15
#
user-interface con 0
#
user-interface vty 0 14
authentication-mode aaa
protocol inbound telnet
#
Return
3 Cleaning Up the Environment
3.1 Cleanup Description

Step 1 Delete all VMs except exam VMs.

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Huawei openEuler Training Courses

openEuler System Engineer

Lab Environment Setup Guide

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Industrial Base

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Certification System

About This Document

About the Exercises

Lab Environment Overview

Device Model Configuration

2 x 48 Kunpeng 920 | 16 x 32 GB RAM | 2

Software Required for the Exercises

About This Document ............................................................................................................ 3

1 Setting Up the Lab Environment

1.1 Lab Environment

1.1.2 Networking Diagram

Figure 1-1 HCIA-openEuler lab networking diagram

1.2 Configuring Switches

1.3 Configuring the Server BMC

1.4 Installing CNAs

Step 3 Click , select the downloaded FusionCompute_CNA-8.0.0-ARM_64.iso image

Step 4 Click and choose Forced Restart to restart the server.

Step 7 Select IPv4 and press Enter.

1.5 Installing FusionCompute

Step 2 Select Custom Mode and click Next.

Step 3 Click Browse and select the installation package.

Note: The path cannot contain Chinese characters.

Step 7 Enter CNA01 host information, and click Configure Host.

(This step takes about 5 to 10 minutes.)

Step 9 Select Common mode (recommended) and click Next.

Step 10 Click Install VRM.

2.1 Configuration Description

ip address 192.168.119.254 255.255.255.0

3 Cleaning Up the Environment

3.1 Cleanup Description

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