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Gramática Inglesa

3º Grado en Estudios Ingleses: Lengua, Literatura y Cultura

Facultad de Filología
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

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PEC2 2018 19 with keys

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Gramática Inglesa (UNED)

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1. What is “my mum” in “My mum is so weird”?

a. A carrier *177
b. An attribute
c. An empty subject

2. Which of the following factors favours transitivity?

a. The clause involving a non-action
b. The presence of a single participant
c. The clause being affirmative *195

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3. Which of the following statements about nominalizations is NOT true?
a. They are the most common type of grammatical metaphor.
b. They are incompatible with lexical metaphors. *193
c. They are common in formal, specialized texts.

4. What is “a selfie” in “I took a selfie outside the Eiffel Tower”?

a. An Object Complement
b. A Phenomenon
c. A Range *188

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5. What is “people” in “There were people at the demonstration”?
a. Agent
b. Existent *184
c. Carrier

6. What is the difference between “Brussels is the capital of Europe” and “The capital
of Europe is Brussels”?
a. Part of the syntactic structure.
b. The relative semantic roles in this identifying relationship. *180
c. None, both clauses are identical.

7. What is the main difference between current Attributes and resulting Attributes?
a. The presence of stative / dynamic verbs respectively. *177
b. The presence of an Identified / Identifier respectively.
c. The presence of a Carrier / Carried respectively.

8. When do we have an ergative pair?

a. When the direct object of a given active clause is the same as the subject of the
corresponding passive clause.
b. When a non-finite clause is optional within the predication of a copular
construction.
c. When the Affected object of a transitive clause is the same as the Affected subject of
an intransitive clause. *165

9. Which of the following features is NOT included in the notion of agency?

a. animacy
b. intention

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c. circumstance *162

10. What would we say in SFG about ‘the ball’ in ‘Messi kicked hard’ as opposed to
‘Messi kicked the ball hard’?
a. It is unactualized but understood. *159
b. Its presence in the sentence is compulsory in everyday English.
c. Its absence in the sentence affects its overall meaning significantly.

11. What is a clause from a semantic perspective in SFG?

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a. A set of processes undertaken by participants or circumstances.
b. A pattern of experience, conceptualized as a situation type. *155
c. The logical correspondent to the grammatical perspective in a communicative
setting.

12. Which speech act force does NOT prototypically correspond to a declarative
clause?
a. an advice
b. a directive *147
c. a performative

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13. Why are modalised interrogatives generally seen to be politer than directives?
a. Because questions are the politest form of communication there is.
b. Because directives are always considered to be rude in formal situations.
c. Because modalised interrogatives seem to give the addressee the option of refusing.
*144

14. Which of the following is NOT a textual function of “Let’s”?

a. Management of the topic, as in ‘Let’s start by…’.
b. Asking for permission, as in ‘Let’s remain here, please’. *143
c. A call to attention, as in ‘Let’s get started’.

15. Which of the following clauses does NOT contain a verb in the subjunctive mood?
a. Long live the king!
b. We recommend that he should get a visa. *132
c. If I were a rich man, I wouldn’t be happier.

16. What does an invariant tag convey?

a. Confirmation from the addressee *125
b. Disbelief on the part of the speaker
c. Confusion on the part of the speaker

17. What is wrong in ‘He explained me the difference between the two constructions’?
a. The syntactic pattern should be non-finite.
b. ‘Explain’ does not allow an indirect object. *110
c. The preposition should be stranded.

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18. What is the difference between “She wrote a letter to her brother” and “She wrote

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a letter for her brother”?
a. They both have the same meaning.
b. The level of grammatical accuracy.
c. She second clause implies that she did it on his behalf. *109

19. What is “what we had all been hoping to hear” NOT in “The spokesman announced
what we had all been hoping to hear”?
a. A nominal relative clause
b. The direct object
c. A compound finite subordinate clause *109

20. Which of the following is NOT a structural difference between English that-clauses
and Spanish ‘que-‘ clauses?

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a. That-clauses cannot realise the PC function.
b. That- clauses do not follow prepositions. *98
c. None.

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