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Hydrogen Embrittlement in Boilers - Lenntech
Hydrogen Embrittlement in Boilers - Lenntech
Hydrogen Embrittlement in Boilers - Lenntech
Membrane contractors are constructed using micro porous hydrophobic membranes. The membrane is used to bring a gas and liquid in direct contact without mixing. Contractors
operate by lowering the pressure of gas in contact with the liquid to create a driving force to remove the dissolved gases from the water.
Contactors are used extensively for deaeration of liquids in the microelectronics, pharmaceutical, power, food & beverage, industrial, photographic, ink and analytical markets.
The running cost of a membrane system includes electricity and seal water for a vacuum pump. A typical membrane system designed to degas the water outlined in this example
can reach payback in less than two years.
Chemical treatment is also widely used to control dissolved oxygen in a boiler. Any chemical that is added to the water can increase the frequency of blow down, which affects
operating costs of the boiler. In smaller low-pressure boilers (< 4500 lb/h and < 3.45 bars), chemical treatment alone may be used. A combination of steam deaeration and
chemicals is most often used for larger high-pressure boilers.
Dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide control in boiler feed water protects the boiler from corrosion. Membrane contractors can be used to replace or supplement the chemical
treatment program, which is often used to control dissolved oxygen. The contractors can minimize the volume of chemicals added to the feed water and offer savings to the end
user by reducing chemicals and energy costs.
Check also our web page about he main problems occurring in boilers: scaling, foaming and priming, and corrosion.
For a description of the characteristics of the ideal boiler water click here.
References
http://www.thermidaire.on.ca/boiler-feed.html
Boiler blowdown
Scaling
Corrosion
Oxygen attack
Deaeration
Ultrapure water
Galvanic-Corrosion
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