THE CONCEPTUAL

FRAMEWORK
Practical Research 2
Episode 7
 THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Conceptual Framework vs Theoretical Framework

Explains abstract
Explains theories and
concepts and ideas
principles that can
through graphics or
support your study.
diagrams.
 Models of Conceptual Framework

There are different ways to present your

conceptual framework:
 IPO Model
 IV-DV/PC Model
 P Model
 PO Model
 THE IPO MODEL

IPO simply stands for

Input-Process-Output

This is used when researchers try to

isolate the factor that causes the problem.
 THE IPO MODEL
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
Profile of Entrepreneurs
a. Age
b. Sex
c. Seminar
Profile and Roles of
Analysis of Data Entrepreneurs are
Roles of Entrepreneurs
determined.
a. Assessment
b. Planning,
Implementation,
Evaluation
 THE IV-DV or PC MODEL

IV-DV stands for

Independent Variable – Dependent Variable

PC stands for
Predictor - Criterion
 THE IV-DV or PC MODEL

This model is used when researchers want

to highlight relationships of the variables.
 Predictor refers to Independent
Variable while;
 Criterion refers to the Dependent
Variable.
 THE IV-DV or PC MODEL

Level of Performance of Grade

Teaching Methodology used by
12 Students
Instructors
• Academic Grades
• Computer-Assisted Instruction
• Practicum Grades
• Demonstration Method
• Parents’ Satisfaction
 THE P MODEL

This is ‘Propose a Program’ Model, this

one does not only shows relationships of the
variables but also offers something at the
end.
 THE P MODEL

Teaching Methodology
Level of Performance
used by Instructors
of Grade 12 Students
Faculty Development
• Computer-Assisted
• Academic Grades Program
Instruction
• Practicum Grades
• Demonstration
• Parents’ Satisfaction
Method
 THE PO MODEL

PO stands for
Proposed Original

This only means, the researchers can

design their conceptual framework on their
own way. Still, it has to be scientific.
 DESIGNING YOUR
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
1. Take note of these in making your
illustration or diagram.
The variables should be put in a box.
Arrow indicates causal relationship
or process.
Line indicates connection or correlation.
 DESIGNING YOUR
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
2. Make sure that you familiarize yourself
with the variables in your study.
3. Do not forget to indicate below the
diagram the words, Figure #. Paradigm of
the Study.
 DESIGNING YOUR
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
4. After designing your conceptual
framework, explain it in words briefly to
help your reader further understand the
diagram you designed.