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Unit-1 P2
Unit-1 P2
R hee Y e 7 traceien
REXIDO ; eh -
Tyawsttubn dicRam
P
-P
Channes Matix P
1-P
PC%) Cl 1-P
TCY) C%/2) PClx)
Ehhop Eauuvocaticn
pgu). check
PCy
I Cx)
3 2
PYobab iky
TO t a l
TheoreM
a = Pw+Pw
P C % / z ) P C Z )
HCY/ P6) Pw
w++PPü
PCo/xo) PCi/z). PCx =
PCY)
PC91/2).
PCTo)+
PCy
(
Pw+Pw
HCY)
k-1
HCY/) Channe
K 0 0 Crond
o Pbse
ol1) 0 PCz0) and e:1A
PCo)
P dog, CV
w log, ( ) uw
g,(v,).o t l o g ,
C).w
P
ko9, () + P
log, CYp)
Numeri Cal
nel a PCz)-2/3 P7) - y
A nar sumehic
bi han
and pY|)=N3 / 4
H CY); HCY/R); HCX/Y); 1 Cx )
fud a)H(), HY);
b) hannel Capoy
Cc) Channel Gicenty &Hadiondancy CGiridharj
[x.y ) - HCy)-HCY/k)
Hanne Capaciy
memiC CmaneA ipmbellsc
C marI[x:v
RCPCK)=N
fu-/4 22 1
enen P tm bets oo
ecuu oropaie
(1.e) w =w
Pw P PP)w
PC Pu+Pw (P)w: w =
aWkowen yP mbots ane uiprepabe
Hc-4 H) Max
H )
LC )mar C)s m a thu wuu e a lenkt ant
HCmcL
-
H (9) 1-|loe)+F*e)
ChaonelCagaity o BSc
to Block (odes B C .
Channe Codu e Aem
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vided uto equueutial
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avulable
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codung
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y
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ptem
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in me
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YLuuw,ae aa
val ows ham y
tocwe td a
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widun hann md
tond eed
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napemte
Nove eent
ThiNs
hadon le fhe Vetde, he maN umg Car Casy
ac
une wsemce .
To
Cenki de the
bewice Loidan
ci) mean
Aften sam plma stationa Pvocess band imied to
hane e ate
nomPles e heuate. sncn thaj
26bamlas|ke
X K 1,2, n
aLe the
sam ples
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and Del
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2 u|2e
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The bamples 26 hee
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(e) C
CnaesrPles 28
2 S u m Ples
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C an he hannel, i s
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a n haye Powei
ation
otPoure
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Each bample nas Pewen C.e)asiante
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=
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2 No P
NB
Lek 9tecet
ed qval be Y k= , 2, h
vi) The bamples e
hen +K
Ye
he Samples QL ksumed Ao be tatsti ally indlePende
ewer Simited
Cie) E C - P Nenaae Ted fouves
Thws
Channel
apaity
Max
CX:y) E[)=P
a max Muulual
Samples
Ci.e) mun sAue to BUL Sam ple N
wherh
ohen The
s iqnal Power/Tedfope Sampe
P
Cent RV
3 Nk ae
Y Xk+Nk and independent
h
h CX XK /o
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wna ,a
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, / a n L. .. .
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h -[/
tN
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e ndependeut
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hx] E Cx O ftND,
fcN-0=
Vx+N Y noie N 9
duumuned
and NY- lp
an
tdep
h - htn) * N
3 [ 7 S e ) tye] and ma
maxh
Posen
fmax1
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a K u m e d
mauumum,
h e
aunan
Gaussian
For YK
ausian
and E [xEJ=P
8uch t h a F X
1[x:k P
E [xKJ=
dussian,
?k
9eJ: f+d
I E[xe]+ E[NEJ:
=
xN) as en er
E
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i e(P+d)
lo9,
h[y
tog, e
hN
YE
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Ps)
Channe Capati y
C 1
h [yhnJ
Ae, 2P+oJ
2 e2Te &2
-
og, + bk (ehannel uswe
n &les ane TLed Ves ccends
wun banple at a tne OVes e ahah n el
en Umit time Cn)Samples ou wsed
Oe t Txed
2 &le3
m
2B ttmes uo Channel
Ci-e) 9e Bamples Muual
Thansmt log
eNeay tume
tume
Channel apaci ny wnt P%)i/gec
2 x og, (14
C
2B
C14 P/62) bi 7
C tog,
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b i (see.
ahannel Capace hy
Shannen
Shanon Hanlcly
B w bHz, Pestube
heorem net
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led m B ven bi
Capaci y4 o nu
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he
by AwGN Psd
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C' bps
yale
0
rea Powe ine
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at
Can e tuan t ' aud
aNenaRL 3no
not
i Jhe
B w B but
Power P, thu ,
XCH 8heuld be
a 3tven
foY m
Pe wwa CpoK encoduq slem appre alh
tD
da s in
Dota Tote =Rb biz la
Chann Capatth c R blsec
Averase
vera Tzd Power
P
E Energy ftit=Eb
Capati y Theoern
ie sec
tog, ( NEp"C)aluc
I+
E b/NO
noise P ratio
Yatio.
noise P
bit to
Energy PT
SNR
6w. iciency
Eb foY
nfini e B.
Ele)-1
cle
te)+B (
le1
C2
B7
cle
YE
an infinte
B-Y No An (2)-I-6de
Shanen imit
B- (C) =
2 78
No
Pe EbNo n 2)
TUTORIAL Eb/No&DenC2)
Numen cal
Problerm epicBSC
. A PC2)= /s3
Binayy smmesic Channe
Ond PC|)= «9/
Deemine ti) HC) tn)Hcg) (ii) H(X
,99Civ) H (x] (w ACur
Cvi) I ( y )
w1SN
15 `15Pa % P V
-R() e3, NA) 213, w-
w= /s P
HCY) P- 3/4
HCx)2Pai)loa2 2 los, (%) +o4, O.4185 b'k/membo
5
Os9199 a Motmot
CY/)
ua = H *
HCX, 9) (+H (y/)HY) (Wy)| H CxY) .4183 +O 813
HCY/4) H(1)tg) = 61 2q -o q 19q 129 b mesk aqsmbe
3t1,)
0HA bfm
B/mas km be
Power
foY a
ven enlodu
fer aT mcul
wa CpUx
w wma
le Cpu enCoo Dappie
Mianing with
hannel
CaaiC - HC
Plog, Yp) +P lo, Ye))
- 0 SA3
133 byms
Channee
I(x,9) Olb8
o 18 81
2
or aoove Cee
incoder Li.e) anput mbcs
roduced hinl)t sm|Rc Ci) 22 mbet| se c
mmbet5ec
what
T l e rate ?
Rt
1(7 s =o.169. biz [gec
0.3372 i t sec
Tate Povevides Bmeul
Re Re 4c
Rto:lb%b o|sec
m bot faec Pevis
SmallAANo1
ean o Seunte
bpm bel s o be en co ded
Tuon
hbld be
Coderal
YY 1884 bi
4o1881
3. oPie Dt feeutual
H) og, 4) .d1 4 ) [1
4 ) - 2 bi samtle
J
-T
Sdea
ST. L aund ay 1mphcallen
(EDND )o mCo)
nC) L log, e
No
bpauly hovem e- 6 P
le, ( NoB
Apg, ( No
+ P E'C
N
B . (2b_1)
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J
B7 No
Put C/e
70
70
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tho
(-1) J y-1) An
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y- in nCa)
3,
Jn C2)
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N
N B
No
og, (1 P
Nb
Nob
t C P dg, (1+ P
870 N, B
No B
Put
NB
dg, (1+ PN%B drng, C x ) /
NeP 2
tlo NB
76
(H)
t ( nHZ) n t)
E Cl+x)
Ct+x) (ww 4espital ule)
No m
Imilcatiey
t Loos like l7o et So
OThean B BAo
No afecks m ucn way aat and t u B Ppyoa he
a cntant 6
Vaue m h equal too
To obtaun a i ulc han nel tapaci y w
ona x Kmst w.*m
S.(= 8has To e increayad malo
(o)Ka@p eons and
mcéase
KO J
-7
C/s) ] 1 tx
4 o12AW
hdoa oaymo)
haou mapra
(h'x)H
bar ! x )
y 9 m
bdmm IAO
6&]"borh4 (1
naermng
. ''x
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(
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