Wo r k Power. 9B.

Energy
Energy i s the ability t o d o w o r k

work = fo r c e a distance in t h e direction o f

the fo rc e .
Energy: W =
Ftd- Turing effect
Example, A

n÷¥i# moment-Fx d e

Unit o f beuergy--joule
¥ ¥ M s

(J)

Principle of conservation o f
energy.

Energy cannot be created o r destroyed,

but c a n changed f r o m one f o r m t o another.

kinetic
energy potential energy
→ motion. →
position.
(translational). eg. gravitational p . e .
w e =
t zm ux- m ¥ 5 elastic p-e.
£ chemical
pf.am#aid p-e-
=

etc.
"gravitation ' ° "

§§PE= nd
al =mg0h =
4005. p.e.
field

#
S I units. strength

tax. height.
×
 G . p. E =
ugh → relative quantity

%j§
increase in ' ⇐
=
ash.
mg
larger height, m o r e G P E .

D G -P E 15-msx 5
my
= x

m y (15-5)
=

←
ash
-
my
pendulum

G PA A
1.1. ET =
E a t Ep.

A B C
GPE May m°ax
m a x

K E O O
 A
Pow
Poway : el is the rate of energy transfer.

①=
Efface. S I unit: Watt.
(w)
FEE : Ee

|
-002k¥.
' ° " '

over E e .
power
=

=
MEI
2×3%0
= 40 W
offstodutpu
Efficiency the ratio
t energy
P I E
energylpower.
total input

efficiency t.EE?
Iftxioo=Pf.:tpf.f.xcoo1
(no unit).
 Energy Resources

Non-renewable r e s o u r c e s
•n o t replacable .

fo s s i l fuel nuclear
•
energy
,

Renewable resources
• replaceable after use
•
wind, s o l a r , b i o m a s s

Electricity i s Produced.
flow
Electricity is produced w h e n a turbine turns i n
a magnetic f i e l d .
- depends o n t i m e .
Methods t o turn t h e turbine: → location specific.
-
water passing through a s waves in tide o r
water from high t o low level e g Hydroelectric
dam.
chemical in fuel is released w h e n
energy
-

t h e f u e l burns.
Wa te r turns to steam, which turns the
turbine → limited fossil f u e l s .
-
geothermal e→n§µ' specific.
i n the fo r m of heat,
boils t h e water to produce s t e a m .
firdduceeshiealdikihitchinsboiat
-nuclear f i s s i o n e.
the water t o steam.
produce
- h e a t f r o m t h e s u n boils w a t e r t o
produce s t e a m - → limited
energy. scalability.
-
Wind t u r n s the t u r b i n e i n windmills.
locator s p e c i f i c .
Direct electricity production f r o m
the s o l a r cell.
s u n
by using
→ time o f d a y.
Sun is the s o u r c e of for all
energy
energy resources except
•
geothermal: h e a t from Earth's core

• nuclear: radioactive substances

•
t i d a l : gravity f ro m Moon.

S un
Fusion P¥%eaf.
Jp t 2 h →
Lte