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HYDROLOGY

1. Differentiate or distinguish a cyclone from a typhoon or a hurricane.


These three are all basically the same thing, but are given different names depending on
where they appear. Hurricanes are tropical storms that form over the North Atlantic
Ocean and Northeast Pacific. Cyclones are formed over the South Pacific and Indian
Ocean. Typhoons are formed over the Northwest Pacific Ocean.

2. What is an anticyclone?
Anticyclone is a system of winds that rotates about a center of high atmospheric
pressure clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern,
that usually advances at 20 to 30 miles (about 30 to 50 kilometers) per hour, and that
usually has a diameter of 1500 to 2500 miles (2400 to 4000 kilometers).

3. What is a monsoon?
A monsoon is a shift in winds that often causes a very rainy season or a very dry season.
Although monsoons are usually associated with parts of Asia, they can happen in many
tropical and subtropical regions – including several locations in the United States.

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