ASHU Assignment

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Introduction

GDP/GNP
GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the
economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the
products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for
depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures
for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a
few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to
actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes
(less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income
(compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S.
dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official
exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when
the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate
actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange
rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion
factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted
for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries
(France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these
countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Ethiopia macro economy GDP/GNP Trend


 $95.588 billion (nominal, 2020 est.) $272 billion (PPP, 2020 est.)

 Ethiopia GDP for 2019 was $95.91B, a 13.82% increase from 2018.
 Ethiopia GDP for 2018 was $84.27B, a 3.06% increase from 2017.
 Ethiopia GDP for 2017 was $81.77B, a 10.06% increase from 2016.
 Ethiopia GDP for 2016 was $74.30B, a 15.03% increase from 2015.

 Ethiopia GNP for 2019 was $94.97B, a 9.34% increase from 2018.
 Ethiopia GNP for 2018 was $86.86B, a 10.82% increase from 2017.
 Ethiopia GNP for 2017 was $78.38B, a 13.69% increase from 2016.
 Ethiopia GNP for 2016 was $68.94B, a 14.77% increase from 2015.

year GDP Per Capita Growth


2019 $95.91B $856 8.36%
2018 $84.27B $772 6.82%
2017 $81.77B $769 9.56%
2016 $74.30B $717 9.43%

Year GNP Per Capita Growth Rate


2019 $94.97B $850 8.07%
2018 $86.86B $800 6.94%
2017 $78.38B $740 9.28%
2016 $68.94B $670 9.51%
https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/ETH/ethiopia/gdp-gross-domestic-product

Kenya macro economy GDP/GNP Trend


$101.048 billion (nominal, 2020 est.) $243.137 billion (PPP, 2020 est.)

 Kenya GDP for 2019 was $95.50B, a 8.8% increase from 2018.
 Kenya GDP for 2018 was $87.78B, a 11.16% increase from 2017.
 Kenya GDP for 2017 was $78.97B, a 14.13% increase from 2016.
 Kenya GDP for 2016 was $69.19B, a 8.09% increase from 2015.

 Kenya GNP for 2019 was $91.82B, a 11.45% increase from 2018.
 Kenya GNP for 2018 was $82.39B, a 15.4% increase from 2017.
 Kenya GNP for 2017 was $71.39B, a 7.78% increase from 2016.
 Kenya GNP for 2016 was $66.24B, a 7.35% increase from 2015.

Year GDP Per Capita Growth


2019 $95.50B $1,817 5.37%
2018 $87.78B $1,708 6.32%
2017 $78.97B $1,572 4.81%
2016 $69.19B $1,411 5.88%
Year GNP Per Capita Growth Rate
2019 $91.82B $1,750 4.99%
2018 $82.39B $1,600 6.61%
2017 $71.39B $1,420 4.34%
2016 $66.24B $1,350 5.66%

Kenya vs Ethiopia macro economy


EHIOPIA KENYA
Year GNP GDP GNP GDP
2019 $94.97B $95.91B $91.82B $95.50B
2018 $86.86B $84.27B $82.39B $87.78B
2017 $78.38B $81.77B $71.39B $78.97B
2016 $68.94B $74.30B $66.24B $69.19B

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