Rajkiya Engineering College Kannauj, India

B.Tech. [SEM IV]

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION BANK-V
(Session: 2020-21)

KAS-402: MATHEMATICS-IV

Unit:V Unit Name:STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES-III

Course Outcome:CO5 Name of Faculty: Dr. Shimpi Singh Jadon &

Dr. Anurag Shukla

TOPIC-WISE OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Topic Set-1:Sampling Theory Source Lecture(s):U5_L1 to U5_L2 Ref.:T1, T2, R1&

R2

In the below mentioned questions: the statements have

[A] G S
only one correct option:

What does the central limit theorem state?

a) if the sample size increases sampling distribution must approach normal
distribution
b) if the sample size decreases then the sample distribution must approach
Q1) normal distribution M (a)
c) if the sample size increases then the sampling distribution much
approach an exponential distribution
d) if the sample size decreases then the sampling distribution much
approach an exponential distribution
The difference between the sample value expected and the estimates value
of the parameter is called as?
Q2) a) bias M (a)
b) error
c) contradiction
d) difference
In which of the following types of sampling the information is carried out
under the opinion of an expert?
a) quota sampling
Q3) H (d)
b) convenience sampling
c) purposive sampling
d) judgment sampling
Which of the following is a subset of population?
a) distribution
Q4) b) sample L (b)
c) data
d) set
Page 1 of 18
 The sampling error is defined as?
a) difference between population and parameter
b) difference between sample and parameter
Q5) c) difference between population and sample M (c)
d) difference between parameter and sample

Any population which we want to study is referred as?

a) standard population
b) final population
Q6) M (d)
c) infinite population
d) target population

Suppose we want to make a voters list for the general elections 2019 then we
require :
a) sampling error M
Q7) (c)
b) random error
c) census
d) simple error
Selection of a football team for FIFA World Cup is called as?
a) random sampling
b) systematic sampling M
Q8) (c)
c) purposive sampling
d) cluster sampling

A population has N items. Samples of size n are selected without

replacement. Find the number of possible samples.
a) NCn
Q9) b) nCN H (a)
c) 2n
d) 2N

Find the number of all possible samples from a population containing 8

items from which 2 items are selected at random without replacement.
a) 56
Q10) b) 28 M (b)
c) 66
d) 38

Consider a population containing N items and n are selected as a sample

with replacement. Find all the possible samples.
a) N H
Q11) (d)
b) nN
c) NCn
d) Nn
If the mean of population is 29 then the mean of sampling distribution is:
a) 29
b) 30 H
Q12) (a)
c) 21
d) 31

Page 2 of 18
 In systematic sampling, population is 240 and selected sample size is 60
then sampling interval is:
a) 240
Q13) b) 60 L (c)
c) 4
d) 0.25

The method of selecting a desirable portion from a population which describes

the characteristics of whole population is called as ________
a) sampling M
Q14) (a)
b) segregating
c) dividing
d) implanting
If the standard deviation of a population is 50 and the sample size is 16 then
the standard deviation of the sampling distribution is ________
a) 11.25
Q15)
b) 12.25 M (b)
c) 13.25
d) 14.25

In sampling distribution what does the parameter k represents ________

a) Sub stage interval
b) Secondary interval M
Q16 (d)
c) Multi stage interval
d) Sampling interval

the distribution of sample and population changes then the mean of

Sampling distribution must be equal to ________
a) standard deviation of population
Q17 b) variance of population M (d)
c) sample of population
d) mean of population

The cluster sampling, stratified sampling or systematic samplings are types

of ________
a) direct sampling
Q18 b) indirect sampling M (c)
c) random sampling
d) non random sampling

A sample size is considered large in which of the following cases?

a) n > or = 30
b) n > or = 50
Q19 L (a)
c) n < or = 30
d) n < or = 50

The selected clusters in a clustering sampling are known as:

a) elementary units M
Q20 (a)
b) primary units
c) secondary units
Page 3 of 18
 d) proportional units

In the below mentioned questions: the statements may have more

[B] G S
than one correct option(s):

Which of the following are probability sampling:

(a) Quota sampling
Q1) (b) Simple random sampling M (b), (d)
(c) Purposive sampling
(d) Cluster sampling
Which of the following are non-probabilistic sampling:
(a) Convenience sampling (a),(b),
Q2) (b) Self-selection sampling H
(c)
(c) Snowball sampling
(d) Multistage sampling
The sampling can ce classify in the form of:
(a) Probabilistic
Q3) (b) Distributive M (a),(c)
(c) Non-Probabilistic
(d) commutative
The groups of stratified random sampling are:
(a) mutually exclusive
Q4) (b) collectively exhaustive H (a), (b)
(c) associative
(d) formative
The aggregate of objects under study is known as:
(a) Population
Q5) (b) Universe M (a), (b)
(c) Country
(d) migration

[C] Analytical and Numerical Problems: Fill in the blanks “….....” G S

so that the following statements are complete and correct.
Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis in which a
predetermined number of observations are taken from a larger
_______(a)_______. The methodology used to ______(b)_____from a
larger population depends on the type of analysis being
performed, but it may include simple random sampling or (a)
systematic. Populati
Q1) on
(a)
(b)
(b) sample

Page 4 of 18
 Stratified Random Sampling: Divide the _______(a)______ into
"strata". There can be any number of these. Then choose a
simple random sample from each stratum. Combine those into the (a)
overall sample. That is a _______(b)________ random sample. Populati
on
Q2) M
(a) (b)
(b) stratifi
ed

Sample Mean is the mean of _____(a)_____ values

collected. Population Mean is the mean of all the values in
the population. If the sample is random and sample size is (a)
large then the sample mean would be a good estimate of Sample
the _____(b)______mean.
Q3) M (b)
populati
(a)
on
(b)

In sampling, A finite subset of universe is called a

_____(a)_____sample. A sample is thus a small portion of the (a)
universe. The number of individuals in a sample is called the Sample
sample size. The process of selecting sample from universe is
Q4) M (b)
called ______(b)______.
(a)
sampling
(b)
Stratified random sampling involves categorizing the members of (a)
the population into mutually _______(a)______ and collectively Exclusiv
_____(b)______ groups. An independent simple random sample is e
Q5) then drawn from each group. H
(b)
(a) exhausti
(b) ve

Topic Set-2:Hypothesis, Testing of hypothesis Source Lecture(s):U5_L3 to U5_L5 Ref.: T1, T2,
R1& R2

In the below mentioned questions: the statements have

[A] G S
only one correct option:

A statement made about a population for testing purpose is called?

Q1) a) Statistic L (b)
b) Hypothesis
c) Level of Significance

Page 5 of 18
 d) Test-Statistic

If the assumed hypothesis is tested for rejection considering it to be true is

called?
Q2) a) Null Hypothesis L (a)
b) Statistical Hypothesis
c) Simple Hypothesis
d) Composite Hypothesis
A statement whose validity is tested on the basis of a sample is called?
a) Null Hypothesis
Q3) b) Statistical Hypothesis M (b)
c) Simple Hypothesis
d) Composite Hypothesis
A hypothesis which defines the population distribution is called?
a) Null Hypothesis
Q4) b) Statistical Hypothesis M (c)
c) Simple Hypothesis
d) Composite Hypothesis
If the null hypothesis is false then which of the following is accepted?
a) Null Hypothesis
Q5) b) Positive Hypothesis L (d)
c) Negative Hypothesis
d) Alternative Hypothesis.
The rejection probability of Null Hypothesis when it is true is called as?
a) Level of Confidence
Q6) b) Level of Significance M (b)
c) Level of Margin
d) Level of Rejection
The point where the Null Hypothesis gets rejected is called as?
a) Significant Value
Q7) b) Rejection Value H (d)
c) Acceptance Value
d) Critical Value
If the Critical region is evenly distributed then the test is referred as?
a) Two tailed
Q8) b) One tailed H (a)
c) Three tailed
d) Zero tailed
The type of test is defined by which of the following?
a) Null Hypothesis
Q9) b) Simple Hypothesis H (c)
c) Alternative Hypothesis
d) Composite Hypothesis
Which of the following is defined as the rule or formula to test a Null
Hypothesis?
a) Test statistic M
Q10) (a)
b) Population statistic
c) Variance statistic
d) Null statistic
Consider a hypothesis H0 where ϕ0 = 5 against H1 where ϕ1 > 5. The test is? H
Q11) (a)
a) Right tailed
Page 6 of 18
 b) Left tailed
c) Center tailed
d) Cross tailed
Consider a hypothesis where H0 where ϕ0 = 23 against H1 where ϕ1 < 23.
The test is?
a) Right tailed H
Q12) (b)
b) Left tailed
c) Center tailed
d) Cross tailed
Type 1 error occurs when?
a) We reject H0 if it is True
Q13) b) We reject H0 if it is False H (a)
c) We accept H0 if it is True
d) We accept H0 if it is False
The probability of Type 1 error is referred as?
a) 1-α
Q14) b) β H (c)
c) α
d) 1-β
Alternative Hypothesis is also called as?
a) Composite hypothesis
b) Research Hypothesis
Q15) c) Simple Hypothesis M (b)
d) Null Hypothesis

What is the assumption made for performing the hypothesis test with T
distribution?
a) the distribution is non-symmetric
Q16) b) the distribution has more than one modal class H (d)
c) the distribution has a constant variance
d) the distribution follows a normal distribution

If a hypothesis is rejected at 0.6 Level of Significance then

______________
a) it will be rejected at any level
Q17) b) it must be rejected at 0.5 level H (c)
c) it may be rejected at 0.5 level
d) it cannot be rejected at 0.5 level

A Null Hypothesis has Level of Significance 9%. For what values of Level of
Significances it will be rejected?
a) 0.99
Q18) b) 0.009 H (b)
c) 0.099
d) 0.9

Page 7 of 18
 If a Null Hypothesis is accepted then the value of Test statistic lies in the
____________
a) Acceptance region
Q19) b) Rejection region M (a)
c) Critical region
d) Sample region

The range of Level of Significance lies between ____________

a) -∞ and 0
b) -∞ and ∞
Q20) c) 0 and ∞ H (d)
d) 0 and 1

In the below mentioned questions: the statements may have more

[B] G S
than one correct option(s):

Which of the following are hypothesis:

(a) Null hypothesis
Q1) (a),
(b) Final hypothesis L
(c),(d)
(c) Alternative hypothesis
(d) Statistical hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis is of the type:
(a) One tailed
Q2) (b) Two tailed M (a),(b)
(c) Three tailed
(d) No tailed
Normal curve in hypothesis have the following regions:
(a) Rejection region
Q3) (b) Magnificent region M (a),(c)
(c) Acceptance region
(d) Territorial region
Which of the following are application of t-test:
(a) To test if sample mean differs significantly from
population mean (a),(b),
Q4) (b) To test the significance between two sample means H
(c)
(c) To test the significance of observed partial and
multiple correlation coefficient
(d) none
Which of the following are errors in sampling:
(a) producer’s risk
Q5) (b) consumer’s risk H (a),(b)
(c) general’s risk
(d) major’s risk

[C] Analytical and Numerical Problems: Fill in the blanks “….....” G S

so that the following statements are complete and correct.
Page 8 of 18
 A statistical hypothesis is an assumption about a
_______(a)________parameter. This assumption may or may not be
true. Hypothesis testing refers to the formal procedures used (a)
by statisticians to ______(b)______or reject Populati
statistical hypotheses.
Q1) M on
(a)
(b)
(b) accept

The significance level, also denoted as alpha or α, is a

measure of the strength of the evidence that must be present in
your sample before you will reject the null ______(a)______ and
conclude that the effect is statistically significant. The (a)
significance level is the probability of _____(b)______the null
Hypothes
hypothesis when it is true.
is
Q2) H
(b)
(a)
rejectin
(b) g

The acceptance region is the interval within the sampling

distribution of the test _____(a)_____ that is consistent with
the null hypothesis H 0 from hypothesis testing. It is the
complementary region tothe rejection region. If the statistic
(a)
falls within a specified range of values; the researcher
rejects the null hypothesis. The range of values that leads the Statisti
researcher to reject the null hypothesis is called c
Q3) M
the region of _____(b)_______. (b)
rejectio
(a) n
(b)

A test statistic is a random variable that is calculated from

sample data and used in a ______(a)______test. You can use test
statistics to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis.
The test statistic compares your data with what is expected
under the _____(b)_____hypothesis (a)
(a) Hypothes
Q4) (b) M is
(b)
null

Page 9 of 18
 The null and alternative hypotheses are two mutually exclusive
statements about a _____(a)_____. A hypothesis test uses sample
(a)
data to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis.
Populati
The ______(b)______ hypothesis is what you might believe to be
on
Q5) true or hope to prove true. M
(b)
(a) alternat
(b) e

Topic Set-3:Test, ANOVA Source Lecture(s): U5_L6 to Ref.: T1, T2,

U5_L7 R1& R2

In the below mentioned questions: the statements have only one G S

[A]
correct option:

A dice is tossed 120 times with the following results

Number turned up 1 2 3 4 5 6

frequency 30 25 18 10 22 15

Q1) H (b)
Test the hypothesis that the dice is unbiased (  2  11.7) . Calculate the
frequency observed for Chi Square distribution.
a) Dice is unbiased, 11.3
b) Dice is biased, 12.9
c) Dice is unbiased, 10.9
d) Dice is biased, 12.3

Consider a set of 18 samples from a standard normal distribution. We

square each sample and sum all the squares. The number of degrees of
freedom for a Chi Square distribution will be?
Q2) a) 17 H (b)
b) 18
c) 19
d) 20
What is the mean of a Chi Square distribution with 6 degrees of freedom?
Q3) a) 4 L (c)
b) 12
c) 6
Page 10 of 18
 d) 8
Which Chi Square distribution looks the most like a normal distribution?
a) A Chi Square distribution with 4 degrees of freedom
Q4) b) A Chi Square distribution with 5 degrees of freedom H (d)
c) A Chi Square distribution with 6 degrees of freedom
d) A Chi Square distribution with 16 degrees of freedom

Which of these distributions is used for a testing hypothesis?

a) Normal Distribution
Q5) b) Chi-Squared Distribution M (b)
c) Gamma Distribution
d) Poisson Distribution
The mean of the f – distribution is equal to ___________
a) v2 / (v2 – 2) for v2 > 2
Q6) b) v2 / (v2 – 2)2 for v2 > 2 H (a)
c) v2 / (v2 – 2)3 for v2 > 2
d) v2 / (v2 – 2)-1 for v2 > 2
Which of the following distributions is Continuous?
a) Binomial Distribution
Q7) b) Hyper-geometric Distribution H (c)
c) F-Distribution
d) Poisson Distribution
Find Variance for an F-distribution with v1=5 and v2=9.
a) 1.587
Q8) b) 1.378 H (a)
c) 1.578
d) 1.498
Calculate the value of F-statistic having a cumulative probability of 0.95.
a) 0.55
Q9) b) 0.5 H (d)
c) 0.05
d) 0.05
Find the Expectation for a F- Distribution variable with v1 = 7 and v2 = 8.
a) 4/7
Q10) b) 4/6 M (c)
c) 4/3
d) 4/5
Two samples of sizes 25 and 35 are independently drawn from two normal
populations, where the unknown variances are assumed to be equal. The
number of degrees of freedom for the equal variances t-test statistic is:
Q11) (a) 58 H (a)
(b) 60
(c) 62
(d) 57
When are t-tests most appropriate to use?
(a) When the sample size is less than 30
Q12) L (a)
(b) When we want to compare two independent samples
(c) When we want to find out if the difference in the
Page 11 of 18
 results are due to chance
(d) All the above are correct

The upper and lower boundaries of interval of confidence are

classified as:
(a) Error biased limits
Q13) L (d)
(b) Marginal limits
(c) Estimate limits
(d) Confidence limits
For a parameter whose value is unknown, the belief or claim for
that parameter is classified as:
(a) Parameter claim testing
Q14) M (d)
(b) Expected belief testing
(c) Hypothesis testing
(d) Primary limit testing
If the point estimate is 8 and the margin of error is 5 then
confidence interval is:
(a) 3 to 13
Q15) L (a)
(b) 4 to 14
(c) 5 to 15
(d) 6 to 16
Goodness of fit of a distribution is tested by :-

(a) t – test
Q16) (b) chi-square test L (b)
(c) f-test
(d) None of the above

In the below mentioned questions: the statements may have more G S

[B]
than one correct option(s):

Which of the following test is/are used to test hypothesis:

(a) t-test
Q1) (b) p-test H (a), (d)
(c) m-test
(d) z-test
Which of the following are application of t-test:
(a) To test if sample mean differs significantly from population mean
(b) To test the significance between two sample means
Q2) H (a),(b)
(c) To test the significance of regression coefficient
(d) All of the above

For t-test:
(a) sample size is less than 30
Q3) (b) sample size is greater than 40 H (a),(d)
(c) sample size is 30
(d) sample distribution is F-distribution
Page 12 of 18
 A small samples the sampling distributions are:
(a) t-distribution
Q4) (b) F-distribution (a),(b),
H
(c)
(c)  2 -distribution
(d) m-distribution
Parameter:
(a) these are statistical constant (a),(b),
Q5) (b) these are denoted by Greek letters H (c)
(c) these are mean & standard deviation of population
(d) these are denoted by Roman letters

[C] Analytical and Numerical Problems: Fill in the blanks “….....”

G S
so that the following statements are complete and correct.

The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a

statistic is known as the ______(a)______error. It plays an (a)
important role in the theory of large samples and it forms a standard
Q1) basis of the testing of _____(b)_____. M (b)
hypothesi
(a)
s
(b)
The t table is the probability integral of t-distribution. The
t-distribution has different values for each degree of
______(a)______and when the degree of freedom are infinitely
large, the t-distribution is equivalent to (a)
_____(b)_____distribution and probabilities shown in normal Freedom
Q2) distribution table are applicable. M
(b)
(a)
normal
(b)

When we fit a binomial distribution, the number of degree of

freedom is one less than the number of classes. When we fit a
Poisson ______(a)______the degree of freedom is two less than (a)
the number of classes, because we use the total _____(b)____ Distribut
Q3) and the arithmetic mean to get the parameter of Poisson H ion
distribution. (b)
(a) frequency
(b)
With the help of Chi-square test, we can find whether or not
two attributes are associated. We take the ____(a)____ (a)
hypothesis that there is no association between the attributes Null
Q4) under study, i.e. we assume that the two _______(b)_____ are M (b)
independent. attribute
s
(a)

Page 13 of 18
 (b)
In F-test the significance of the difference of two means of
two _____(a)_____, we assumed that the two samples came from
the same population or population with equal _____(b)_____. (a)
(a) Sample
Q5) H
(b)
(b)
variance

Topic Set-4:Statistical Quality Source Lecture(s): U5_L8 to Ref.: T1, T2,

Control U5_L9 R1& R2

In the below mentioned questions: the statements have only one G S

[A]
correct option:

CL for the R chart is given by:

a) D3 R
Q1) b) D2 R L (a)
c) R – D3 R
d) d2 R
Which of these gives the correct value of A2 used in the equation for
control limits of a x control chart?
a) 3d2√n
Q2) M (a)
b) 3√n
c) 3d2
d) 3√d2
Which term is having a closest meaning as Sampling Distributions?
a) Control charts
Q3) b) On site inspection M (a)
c) Whole lot inspection
d) Acceptance sampling
Process capability generally uses:
a) Specifications
Q4) b) Control Limits H (b)
c) Process standard deviation
d) Mean of any one sample
The process standard deviation is given by:
a) R/d2
Q5) b) Rd2 H (a)
c) 1/d2
d) R/d
For any process, the sample ranges are, 1.2, 1.5, 1.1, 1.4, 1.5. The
subgroup size is 5. What will be the process standard deviation? Given:
d2=2.326 and A2=0.577: M (a)
Q6)
a) 0.576
b) 2.322
Page 14 of 18
 c) 0.511
d) 2.463
A tolerance diagram is also called:
a) Scatter diagram
Q7) b) Defect concentration diagram M (d)
c) Histogram
d) Tier chart
Is there any relationship between specification limits and control limits
of x and R charts?
a) Yes, Specification limits = Control limits M (c)
Q8)
b) Yes, Control limits=Specification limits/2
c) No
d) Yes, Control limits*0.5 = Specification limits
Control limits are:
a) Limits defined by customers
Q9) b) Limits driven by the natural variability of the process L (b)
c) Limits driven by the inherent variability of the process
d) Statistical limits
The natural variability of the process is measured by:
a) Process mean
Q10) b) Sample standard deviation M (c)
c) Process standard deviation
d) Sample mean
What type of chart will be used to plot the number of defectives in the
output of any process?
a) x bar chart
Q11) L (d)
b) R chart
c) c chart
d) p chart
Once a set of reliable control limits is obtained, we use the control chart for
monitoring future production. This is called __________
a) Phase I control chart usage M (b)
Q12)
b) Phase II control chart usage
c) Phase III control chart usage
d) Phase IV control chart usage
When R chart is out of control, we __________
a) Eliminate the out-of-control points and recalculate the control limits
b) Take one more sample and recalculate the control limits
Q13) H (a)
c) Eliminate the out-of-control points and the nearest two points, and
recalculate the control limits
d) Take no action
When the upper and lower natural tolerance limits are equal to the upper
and lower specification limits, the process capability ratio, cp is ________
a) Greater than 1
Q14) M (d)
b) 0
c) Less than 1
d) Equal to 1
Page 15 of 18
 X bar chart monitors __________
a) Between-sample variability
Q15) b) Within-sample variability M (a)
c) Neither between-sample nor within-sample variability
d) Both between-sample variability and within-sample variability
The control limits obtained by specifying the type I error level for the test,
are called ________
a) Probability limits
Q16 M (a)
b) Trial limits
c) Error limits
d) Unreliable limits

In the below mentioned questions: the statements may have more G S

[B]
than one correct option(s):

SQC consist of three general activities:

(a) systematic collection and graphical recording of
accurate data
Q1) (a),(b),
(b) Analyzing the data H
(c)
(c) Practical engineering if it deviates from specific
limits
(d) Average quality
In SQC graphical representation of frequency distribution will
show:
Q2) (a) Spread of quality (a), (b),
H
(b) Process capability (c), (d)
(c) Average quality
(d) Comparison with specific requirement
Advantage of SQC are:
(a) Efficiency
Q3) (a), (b),
(b) Reduction of scrap M
(d)
(c) Decrease in output
(d) Easy detection in faults
Which are the techniques of SQC:
(a) Process control
Q4) (b) Product control M (a), (b)
(c) No control
(d) Do control
What are the reasons for variations in the quality of a
product:
(a) Random cause (a), (b),
Q5) M
(b) Assignable cause (d)
(c) No cause
(d) Differences in their relationship to one another

[C] Analytical and Numerical Problems: Fill in the blanks “….....”

G S
so that the following statements are complete and correct.

Page 16 of 18
 A control chart is a _____(a)_____ representation of the
collected information. It detects the _____(b)_____ in
processing and warns if there is any departure from the
(a)
specified tolerance limits.
Graphical
Q1) L
(a) (b)
variation
(b)

In SQC,an item is called _____(a)_____, if it fails to confirm

to the specification in any of the characteristics. Each
characteristic that does not meet the _____(b)_____ is a (a)
defect. An item is defective if it contains at-least one defective
Q2) defect. M (b)
(a) specifica
(b) tions

The variation between the classes or the variation due to

different bases of classification is known as _____(a)____. The (a)
variation ______(b)______ the classes is due to chance causes
Treatment
Q3) which are beyond the control of human hand. H
(b)
(a) within

(b)

In SQC, there are two control limits, an upper control limit

(UCL) and lower control limit (LCL). Usually, all points
falling within the UCL and LCL on the control chart is
equivalent to accepting the _____(a)_____ hypothesis of
statistical control. Whereas, a point plotting above the UCL or (a)
below the LCL is equivalent to _____(b)_____ the null Null
Q4) hypothesis of statistical control. H
(b)
rejecting
(a)
(b)

The term quality simply defines how well a product or service (a)
Q5) meets the set parameters and satisfies customer needs or M Technique
demands. The statistical _____(a)_____ are used to measure the (b)

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 quality of product or services. In general SQC is the quality
statistical process control which monitors a production or
service process which affect the ____(b)____ of the end
product.
(a)
(b)

REFERENCES:

TEXT BOOKS:
Ref. [ID] Authors Book Title Publisher/Press Year of Publication
Peter V.O. Neil and S. K. A Textbook of Engineering Cengage Learning India
[T1] 2009
Sengar Mathematics Pvt. Ltd
[T2] E. Kreysig's Advanced Engineering Mathematics Wiley India Pvt. Ltd 2014
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Ref. [ID] Authors Book Title Publisher/Press Year of Publication
[R1] B. S. Grewal Higher Engineering Mathematics Khanna Publishers 2015
Ordinary and Partial Differential S. Chand & Company
[R2] M. D. Raisinghania 2011
Equations Ltd

…………………. X………………….

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