Gulmohar Campus

Islamabad

1. Work out the value of the following and give the value in standard form
i. (𝟔. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 ) × (𝟓. 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 )
ii. (𝟐. 𝟏𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 ) ÷ (𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 )
iii. (𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟎 ) + (𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟎 )
iv. (𝟑. 𝟏𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 ) + (𝟐. 𝟐𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 )
v. (𝟒. 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ) − (𝟓. 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 )
vi. (𝟏. 𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 ) × (𝟒. 𝟓𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 )
vii. (𝟐. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 ) ÷ (𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 )
viii. (𝟏. 𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 ) + (𝟒. 𝟓𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 )
ix. (𝟒. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 ) × (𝟐. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐 )
x. (𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟒 ) − (𝟐. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 )

2. Simplify:
(i) 𝟑 × 𝒖 × 𝒖 × 𝒖 × 𝟓 × 𝒗 × 𝒗 × 𝒗 (ii) 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟐𝟐

𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑
(ii) 𝟓𝟑 × 𝟓𝟐𝟎 (iv) 𝟔𝟑 × 𝟔−𝟏 (v) 𝟏𝟏𝟖
𝟐𝟖 𝟖𝟐 𝟏𝟓𝟐
(vi) (vii) 𝟖𝟐 (viii)
𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟓
𝟐 𝟑 𝟓 −𝟏 𝟑 −𝟏
(ix) (𝟓 ) (x) (𝟑 ) (xi)(𝟔 )
𝟑
(xii) (𝟒𝟓 )𝟐 (xi) 𝟐𝟓−𝟔 ÷ 𝟐𝟓−𝟒

3. Solve the following and identify rational or irrational numbers:

𝟑
√𝟐𝟓 √𝟔𝟒 √𝟗𝟎𝟎 √𝟑𝟔𝟏
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
√𝟑𝟑 √𝟒𝟕 √𝟏𝟐𝟓 √𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟑 𝟑
√𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 √𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟓 √𝟏. 𝟕𝟐𝟖 √𝟏𝟕. 𝟐𝟖

4. Estimate the following roots to the nearest integer. Show your working:

√𝟏𝟕𝟏 √𝟑𝟓 √𝟒𝟎𝟕 √𝟐𝟔. 𝟑 √𝟏𝟓𝟕

𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
√𝟕𝟑𝟖 √𝟑𝟓𝟏 √𝟏𝟐𝟗 √𝟏𝟕𝟓 √𝟗𝟒𝟓

5. Show that:
𝟒 < √𝟐𝟎 < 𝟓 𝟓 < √𝟐𝟒𝟖 < 𝟔 𝟕 < √𝟓𝟏 < 𝟖
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
𝟏𝟎 < √𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 < 𝟏𝟏 𝟗 < √𝟖𝟎𝟎 < 𝟏𝟎 𝟗 < √𝟖𝟐𝟓 < 𝟏𝟎
6. Write the following as a fraction in its simplest form:
𝟓−𝟐 𝟐−𝟏 𝟒−𝟐 𝟑−𝟑 𝟔−𝟏 𝟏𝟎−𝟐
𝟐𝟓−𝟑 𝟑𝟎−𝟐 𝟏𝟓−𝟑 𝟏𝟐−𝟒 𝟏𝟑−𝟑 𝟏𝟐−𝟒
 7. Work out the following:
4 x 0.9 0.3 x 11 0.02 x 70 8 x 0.03 9 x 0.01 0.4 x 0.7
0.05 x 111 0.4 x 0.6 6 ÷0.3 8 ÷ 0.2 18 ÷ 0.6 28 ÷ 0.7
0.9 ÷ 0.03 0.15 ÷ 5 3.5 ÷ 0.5 0.08 ÷ 0.004 0.25 ÷ 0.05 0.6 ÷ 0.02
8. Workout the following:
a) What would you multiply by to
i. increase an amount by 89%?
ii. decrease an amount by 47%?
iii. decrease an amount by 91%?
iv. increase an amount by 2%?
v. increase an amount by 134%?
vi. increase an amount by 64%?
vii. decrease an amount by 4.5%?
viii. increase an amount by 64.5%?
ix. decrease an amount by 28%?
x. increase an amount by 43%?
b) In 2000 the population of a country was 4,580,000. By 2015, the population had increased by
18%. Find the Multiplier. Work out the population in 2015
c) A vintage car was bought for £9,400. Since then, the value of the car has increased by 29%
Find the multiplier and calculate the value of the car.
d) Sam invests $3000 in an account that pays 2% compound interest per annum (percentage
increase). He does not make any further payments into his account. He does not withdraw
any money from his account.
i. Find the multiplier.
ii. How much will Sam have in his account after two years?
e) Steven buys a washing machine for £350. In the first year, the value of the machine decreases
by 30%. In the second year, the value of the machine decreases by 19%. Find the multiplier
for the compound percentage change, and the value of the machine after 3 years.
f) A new car cost £20 000 on January 1st, 2017. It depreciates by 20% in the first year, 10% in
the second year. Find the multiplier for compound percentage change. Find the value of the
car after 2 years.
g) A bank account pays 3% pa interest on all credit balances for a period of two years then it
reduces to 2% pa for the years ahead. A £1000 is the credit balance on Day1. How long before
the deposit is worth £1100?
h) Kamil invests £1000 for 5 years at a compound interest rate of 2% per annum. Jamila invests
£1000 for 2 years at a compound interest rate of 5% per annum. Calculate who has the most
money at the end of their investment
i) Tim buys a car for £5000. Its value decreases by 6% per year. By how much the value has
fallen after 3 years

9. A rectangle has a length of 7. 2 𝑐𝑚 and a width of 4. 8 𝑐𝑚. Both measurements

are to the nearest millimeter.
(a) Find the upper and lower bounds of the perimeter of the rectangle.
(b) Find the upper and lower bounds of the area of the rectangle

10. A circular pond has a diameter of 5. 36 𝑚 to the nearest centimeter.

(a) Find the upper bound of the circumference (Circumference = πd) of the pond. Give your answer to
3 decimal places.
(b) Find the lower bound of the area (A = πr2 ) of the pond. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
 11. A shop sells pieces of steel rod that measure 160 cm to the nearest 10cm. For the length of
one piece of rod, write the lower bound and the upper bound. An inequality to show the
range of values.
12. The length of a table is 105 cm, correct to the nearest centimeter. Write the upper and lower
bounds for the length of the table. Write an inequality to show the range of values.
13. The speed of a car is 50 mph, correct to the nearest 10 mph. Write an inequality to show the
range of values.
14. A water bottle has a capacity of 1.5 liters correct to the nearest 0.1 liters. For the capacity of
one bottle, write the lower bound and the upper bound. An inequality to show the range of
values.
15. The length of a tapestry is 137 meters, correct to the nearest meter. Write down the upper
bound for the length of the tapestry.

16. Evaluate the following accurately giving your answer in mixed number where required:

𝟓 𝟑 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
(a) 𝟑. 𝟗 × 𝟎. 𝟓 + 𝟒 ÷ 𝟑 (b) ( × 𝟒 ) ÷ 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 +
𝟔 𝟕 𝟑 𝟔 𝟑

𝟏 𝟓 𝟑 𝟔 𝟐
(c) 𝟏𝟖 − × (d) 𝟑 × (𝟑 − 𝟐. 𝟑) ÷ 𝟓
𝟒 𝟕 𝟐 𝟕 𝟗

𝟒 𝟏 𝟓 𝟔
(e) 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟖𝟎 × (𝟑 )𝟐 (f) +
𝟓 𝟐 𝟕 𝟗

𝟑 𝟏 𝟕 𝟑
(g) 𝟑 − 𝟏 (h) 𝟒 ÷𝟑
𝟒 𝟑 𝟏𝟎 𝟓

𝟑 𝟓 𝟓
(h) 𝒐𝒇 𝟔𝟎𝒌𝒎 (i) 𝟓 ÷
𝟒 𝟖 𝟏𝟔

𝟏
17. A rectangle has an area of 𝟓 𝒎𝟐 and a width of 400 cm. What is the length of the rectangle
𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝒂
18. If 𝒂 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃 = 𝟐 find the value of (i) ab (ii) 2a and (iii)
𝟑 𝟒 𝒃
𝟏
19. It takes a plumber of an hour to fit a pipe in a building. How many pipes can be fitted in
𝟒
𝟏
𝟐 hours.
𝟐
𝟏 𝟑
20. (a) Elham has $300 in her bank account. She spends on her utilities bill and on general
𝟒 𝟖
expenditures. The rest she gives equally to her 2 daughters as pocket money. How much does
she spends on general expenditures?
𝟏
(b) One daughter decides to take the money she gets from her mother and give ro the
𝟒
charity. How much money does the daughter keep for herself?
21. Write the following in ratios in its simplest form:
$4 : $ 20 240 cm :400 cm 50minutes :20minutes 15 cm : 75 cm
8 days : 2 weeks 400m: 1.5 km 90minutes :2 day 25:60
6:14 12:28 6:15 45:10 120:260
22. (a) Daisy mixes 50ml of orange juice with 200 ml of water. Write down the ratio of orange
juice to water in its simplest form.
(b) At a football match, there are 3000 men and 1800 women. Write the ratio of male fans to
female fans in its simplest form.

23. (a) Sean and Ricki share sweets in the ratio 3:2. Sean has 48 sweets; how many sweets does
Ricki has. How many sweets did they have altogether.
(b) A blend of tea is made by mixing Lapsang with Assam in the ratio 3:5. I have a lot of
Assam tea but only 600 g of Lapsang. How many Assam do I need to make the blend using all
of the Lapsang tea?
(c) A Fruit drink contains mango juice and orange juice in the ratio 3:4. There is 450mL of
orange juice in the drink. How many milliliters of mango juice are in the drink? How much
fruit juice is in the drink altogether?
(d) Samar makes a ice cream drink. She uses mango ice cream, mango juice and
orange juice in the ratio 1:4:5. Samar has plenty of mango ice cream, but only 2250
mL of mango juice and 2750 mL of orange. She makes as much ice cream drink as she
can with these ingredients. How much of each ingredient does she use? Show how
you worked out your answer.
(e) Iqra is making a drink from lemonade, orange, and ginger ale in the ratio 40: 9:1. She only
has 4.5 liters of orange juice, how much of the other two ingredients will she needs to make
the drink?
24. It takes 12 men 5 days to complete a job. Work out how many days it would take 3 men to
complete the same job.
25. A person can make 20 badges in one hour using a machine, how long would it take:
(a) 4 people with machine to make 20 badges
(b) 10 people with machine to make 300 badges
(c) 12 people with machines to make 400 badges
26. The cost to rent a student house is a set price. When 5 students rent the house, the cost per
student is £250 per month. What will be the cost per student if there are 8 students renting
the house?
𝟏
27. A train normally completes a 270 mile journey in 𝟒 hours. How much faster would it have to
𝟒
travel to complete the journey in 4 hours?
28. 8 cakes of the same type have a total cost of £24. Work out the cost of 28 of these
cakes.
29. Nadina and her friends can each make 15 Christmas cards in one hour. How long
would it take Nadina and four friends to make: (a) 300 cards (b) 1000 cards.
30. The perimeter of a triangle is defined by the formula 𝑷 = 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛. Find the value of P if:
(a) 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟕 𝒄𝒎, 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒛 = 𝟏𝟒 𝒄𝒎
(b)𝒙 = 𝟔 𝒄𝒎, 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒛 = 𝟕 𝒄𝒎
31. The perimeter of a square with side lengths a is given by P = 4a. Find P if length of each side is
5 cm.
32. The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula P = 2( l+ w). Where l is the length and w
is the width, if the width of a rectangle is 10 cm and its length is 5 cm. find its perimeter.
𝒃𝒉
33. The area, A, of a triangle is given by the formula 𝑨 = where h is the height and b is the
𝟐
base of the triangle. Find the area when:
(i) b = 3cm and h = 10 cm (ii) b=7cm and h = 5cm (iii)b = 12 m and h = 0.5 m
34. Area of a rectangle is given as A = l x b. Work out the area when l= (w + z) and b = (3x -2y) and
when w=3, x=2, y= -4 and z= -2
35. Write an expression for perimeter and area of the given
Rectangle.
8c+4
36. Expand and simplify c2
i. (𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟐)
ii. (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏)
iii. (𝟑𝒚 + 𝟐)(𝟒𝒚 + 𝟑)
iv. (𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑)
v. (𝟏 − 𝟑𝒑)(𝟑 + 𝟐𝒑)
vi. (𝟒 + 𝟑𝒑)(𝟐𝒑 + 𝟏)
vii. (𝒙 + 𝟔)𝟐
37. Match each expression on the left with the expression on the right:
i. (𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐)(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏
ii. (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟐
iii. (𝟔𝒙 − 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟐
iv. (𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏)((𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑
v. (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏
38. Simplify and write as single fraction:
𝟖𝒙 𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 𝟑𝒙𝟗 𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟑 𝟑𝒙𝟒
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
𝟐 𝟒𝒙𝒚 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝟓𝒙𝟑 𝟔𝒙𝟑
𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝒙 𝒙 𝟑𝒙 𝒙 𝒙𝒚 𝒚
(f) (g) (h) − (i) − (j) −
𝟒𝒙𝒚 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟒 𝟐
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙+𝟐 𝒙 𝟐𝒙+𝟏 𝒙+𝟑 𝒙+𝟐 𝟐𝒙+𝟏 𝒙−𝟑
(k) − (l) − (m) + (n) −
𝟐 𝟑 𝟓 𝟑 𝟓 𝟑 𝟐 𝟒
(o) (𝟐𝒙𝟐 )(𝟑𝒙𝟑 )(𝟐𝒙) (p) (𝟒𝒙 𝒚 )(𝟑𝒙 𝒚𝟓 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐)
(q) (𝟏𝟐𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝟒 )(𝟔𝒂𝟓 𝒃𝟐 )
39. Gregory is x years old. Daisy is 2 years older than Gregory. The sum of their ages is 40.
a) Form an equation in terms of x.
b) Solve the equation to work out their ages.
40. Robert is x years old. Hannah is 7 years younger than Robert. The sum of their ages is 61.
a) Form an equation in terms of x.
b) Solve the equation and find their respective ages.
41. Tom is x years old. Dick is 3 years older than Tom. Harry is 2 years younger than Tom.
a) Write an expression for Dick and Harry’s age in term of x.
b) Write a formula for the total age, T, of Tom, Dick, and Harry.
42. Michael is x years old. Jenny is twice as old as Michael. The sum of their ages is 57.
a) Form an equation in terms of x.’
b) Solve the equation and work out Michael and Jenny’s ages.
43. Solve the following equation.
a) 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝒙 + 𝟓
b) 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟒 = 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟔
c) 𝟒𝒂 − 𝟑 = 𝟑𝒂 + 𝟒
d) 𝟏𝟑𝒇 + 𝟐 = 𝟔𝒇 + 𝟓
e) 𝟓𝒕 + 𝟑 = 𝟐𝒕 + 𝟏𝟓
f) 𝟕𝒑 − 𝟓 = 𝟑𝒑 + 𝟑
g) 𝟐(𝟔𝒌 + 𝟓) = 𝟎
h) 𝟒𝒎 + 𝟏 = 𝒎 + 𝟏𝟎
i) 𝟖𝒔 − 𝟏 = 𝟔𝒔 − 𝟓

44. Solve the simultaneous equations.

(a) 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎, 𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟔 (b) 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎, 𝒙−𝒚= 𝟔
 (c)𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟕, 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓 (d) 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎, 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐

(e)𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟕, 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟗 (f) 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟗

(g) 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟕, 𝟓𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒 (h) 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒

45. Solve the inequality
(a) 𝒙 + 𝟒 < 𝟕 (b) 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 < 𝟕 (c) 𝟑 − 𝟖𝒙 > 𝟒
𝒕
(d) 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟓 ≤ 𝟏𝟕 (e)𝟑 − 𝟐 ≥ 𝟒 (f) 𝒑 + 𝟐 ≥ 𝟏𝟐

(g) 𝟑(𝒙 − 𝟐) < 𝟓 (h) 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 ≥ 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓 (i) 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 ≤ 𝒙 + 𝟏

(j) 𝟐(𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏) ≤ 𝟑(𝒙 + 𝟒)

46. Work out the following:

𝟓 𝟑 𝟑
a) + ÷ ( )2
𝟔 𝟒 𝟓

𝟓 𝟓 𝟒
b) ( )2 ÷ ( - )
𝟔 𝟖 𝟗