Thaza 9. HCTOUHHNKM OHEPPUM ZIJIA. CHJIOBbIX YCTAHOBOK 9.1. Tpaguunonnoie ‘romimpa Tlo kpaiineit Mepe cue HECKOADKO ACCHTHACTHII OCHOBHDIM TONMIMBOM JVLA ABHANMOHHOH TEXHUKM GyAeT KUAKOE yreBO_OPoAHOe TOMAMBO THNAa Kepo- cua, 6en3aMHa HW ANs8enbHOrO TONIMBa. O_Hako Nepexoy aBMaynn Ha NOBLIE BLL SHEprun Hen3sG6exeH [81]. B ra6ruye mpnBeyenb! cpaBHuTebHbIe AaH- HbIC TPaMLMOHHBIX MH HEKOTOPHIX BHjOB abTepHATHBHEIX TorUMB [89]. TasorypOunubie ABUrareH paGoTaloT Ha aBMalHOHHOM Kepocnue. Flo cu- sone ycranosku c TBJI, 8 cuty ux uMaKoit TorIMBHOH sdpeKTuBHOCTH, Me- nee MEPCICKTMBHBI JIN AMpwxKaGAccrpocHusA, yeM CY Cc HOplHeBbIMH {BH rateramn. K tomy 2e 6enaHn (oco6eHto anro6eri3uH) it AUSeABHOE TOILINBO 3HAYHTEAIO CUICBAC ABMAL|MOHHOrO KepocHna. B nocacaune rogs 8 asnaynn o6uyero HasHaueHus c TL] naémogaerca ycroifunpplit wepexog, Ha apromoémipnnlit Gensmn. B CIA Hacanrpipaet- ca cape 10000 Bragennies nerkux camoneton c TTI, koropure ocbuiianb- vo noayynin ceprudukar FAA na axcrayaraiynio Ha aproéensune [7]. Oro BbISBAHO H1paKTHYECKHM OTCyTeTBHeM ABHAaAGeEHsHHa B psge urraros CLA Mt MeHbUeH B ABA pasa CTOMMOCTbIO aBrobeH3HHa. Chasiuzreneune xaparrepnernicn Tpajuansorsnx 1 awuereprarantinx ronvuan ~ | Tenaora cropanus |Maorsocrs,| Oruocur. | Ornocur. | Ornocwr. Tonauno riem3 | rennorsopuasn} Macca obbem aay Jace, cnocoSnoctt |Kepocun 40.8 | 9750 | 0,809 io | 10 | 10 | Bevan 42,0 | 10000 07 1,026 0975 [1126 | Aracaranoe 42.7 | 10200 | 10 1,046 0,986 = 0,773 |ronmtg0 | ene | Gaxiwseni npupogussii ria, 50,2 | 11945 | 0,425 1,225 0816 | 1,553 (weran) | Coxinwen nei 46,5 | 11080 0,578 1,136, 0,880 1,232 nponan | Cxinkenm | [poaopoa 120,2 | 28610 | 0,0689 2,934 0,341 4,004158 Yacmb 2 ABrOGCH3HHbI, O6Najjan GOoMbUIGH AGTYYECTbIO, HMEIOT TIPHMePHO BABE Gonbuice AaBecHMe ynpyrocTH mapos no cpaBHehuio c apuabensuuamn. | lo9- TOMY HEO6XOAMMO NpPOBO_UTh seTHBIe HenbITAHHA KOHKpeTHDIX TT] no oupe- ACNCHMIO NpE_eAbHOM BHICOTS! NONeTa M TeMMeparyppl BHEMIHE! CpEspr, Aony- CTMMBIX 110 KPHTEpHlo O6paz0BaH HA MapOBbIX NPO6OK B TOMAMBHOM cucrTeMe. Heoéxogumpt TaioKe OM€HOUHbIC MCNbITaHHA 10 JVINTEABHOMY BAMAEIMIO MoBbI- WICHHOTO COMEPAAHMA CEPbI, PAXTMMHbIX MPHCaJOK, BbITALEHMA CMO H OCO- Sennocrelt ropenusa apro6ensnHa Ha pabory o1emeHTOB asmayuonnoro II], OXTAKCHNE IMJIMH/IpOB. Ynpasrzenne rpaxganckolt asaya BerukoOpurannn (CAA) ycrarosiao, YTO UIA MOPUIHEBLIX ABMTaTeTCH, NpeAHAsHaYeHHbIX JIA padorbl Ha aBnadek- 3MHE C OKTAHOBbIM 4UnCHOM Menee 80 MO MoTOpHOMy MerTosy, HET HEO6XoAN- MOCTH MpOBCACHMA MPOBCPKH MpPHroANOCTH aBTOGeHsHHa MO JeETOHALMoOHHEIM cBoiicTBam. Han6o1ce SKOHOMMYHEIMH JUIA AMproKadselt ABAAIOTCA CHOBbIE ycranos- KH, padoraiouyie Ha yHserbHoM Tomine. Tlepexoy ¢ nopuimesprx ABniarenelt C MPHHYAMTEADHbIM 3aKMraHHeM Ha LM3e/IbHbIe MosBoAeT Ha 15—25% ymenb- lWHTb pacxos TONIMBa HW NpH6AMsMTeENbHO B 1,5 pasa — 3aTparbl Ha TOIVINBO. Creayer nojuepkiyrb, YTO Bee TPagMUMONHEIE BHI TONAMBA NOsBOAS- JOT MpOMsBOAUTh NepeGarnacrupoBKy /MpwKAGI BO BPeEMs MOMeTA, Tak Kak yMenbulenve nonerHoit maccpt JIA 3a cuer pacxoga TOIMIMBa MOxKeT 6bITh CKOMIICHCMpOBaHO IYTEM KOHACHCAUMH OTpadoraHHbix rasoB. Koodepuqnenr BOCCTAHOBIEHHA Maccpl ToNAMBa (K = Bo_AHOM KOHJeHCaT/ pacxoy ‘TorMRa) JUIA pasIM4HbIX THOR ABHaTeeH NpeBbILaeT EAHA: Hep = 1/335 epg = 1,375 Ken, = 120. 9.2, AnbrepHaTMBHble TOMMBA 9.2.1. TIpupogusiit (narypatuprit) ras Peskuii 1 noncemecrupiit pocr Ko.AM4ectBa aBTomMoouaeli m1 camoneToR no- rpe6oBasl 3HAYHTEABHOPO YBeEAMYEHHA OOLEMOB BLIPAGOTKU Kepocitiia, GeH- 3MHa M M3eAbHOrO TOIIMBa. Ofnako McTOUeHMe samacoB Her sacraBaneT cepbe3Ho saqymaTbes 06 albTepHaTuBHbtx ToriMBax. Tlosromy yueHbie H Hie XKCHEPbI BO BCEM MMPE BEAYT AKTHBHbI NOHCK 3aMeHbE HEdTAHOMy TONY. B kauecrse TaxoBoit paccmarpuBaeTca, HanpHMep, UpHpognbii ras. Evo pe- cypebl 3HAaYMTEAbHO MpeBocxoAar nedranple. Ilpupoauiit raz umMeer Ha 15-20% 6ombutyio yaenbuylo sHepruto no CpaBNeHHio C HecTAHbIM TONAMBOM, YTO MOxKET OOCCHCYMTh MAM yBCAMICHHE japnoctn noseta JIA, wim nonesHylo Harpysky. Vianectio, Yro 4eM CHAbHEe MOXKHO CKaTb TONAMBO 63 BOSsHMKHOBEHIA Aerouaumn, Tem 6oapue mMouwocrs ABUrarens. Cpequnee oKraHoBoe unci0 npwpoquoro rasa — 105 — negocrwxkuMo fake AIA JYYIUMX MapoOK GertsiHa,Paasa 9. Mcmounucu anepacu dan cusosver ycmanoeox 159 [a3 Kak TOMIMBO 3HaYMTeALHO MocAyuINce 6CH3MHA B MaHe M3MeHeHMA CO- craBa cMecH M peryaMpoBanua MounocTH ABHrarcas. J[Burarenu Ha rase MMCIOT B NONTOpa-fBa pasa BbIE pecype. Beb mpH cropaiimu rasa OGpasyer- CA MEHBINE TREPALIX YACTHY M SOI, BEISbIBAIONIMX MOBLIN H3HOC WH- AMHApOB M TOpuHet. Boabmum mpeumymjecrsom mpupogHoro rasa no cpaBHeHuio ¢ 6eH3HHOM ABIICTCA HHSKOE COMEPAKAHME TOKCHMHDIX BEMIECTB B OTPaboTaNNDIx rasax: oreyrersyer CepHucTbiit ra3, B TPH-deTbIPe pasa MEHbUIe Comepr%KaHNe yrnepo- Aa, ta 90% Menpue Bob! H COs, Ha 80% menbure CH, na 50% menpuie CO u NO [7]. Tprpognptit ras HaMMHaloy AOCTATOYHO MIHpPOKO MCTIONDsOBATb Ha aBTO- Tpaucnopte. ‘lak Kak sarpatbl Ha @KWKEHHE MpAPOAHOTO rasa B Ba-TpH pasa Sombie sarpar Ha cxKaTHE, ra3 cKUMatoT 40 20-25 MITa (200-250 atmoc- hep) M xpanaT B CneMMaIbHBIx Gai0Hax. BasuioHbt BbICOKOrO AaBAeHMs MMe- lor Hemastyi0 Maccy. JI HaseMHOro TpaHCnopta STO JoNycTHMo, /Apyroe ACA0 = aBMalus. 3eCb HEOOXOAMMO HCHOAL3OBAT CKMKCHIDI Tas. Texnonorna mpowsBogcrsa @KHKEHHOrO HaTyparbHOrO rasa, OCHOBHON sactbio Koroporo sBanerca Mera (CH), cocrasrmiounit or 65 0 99,5% acero OGbeMa HaTypabHBIX TazOB, CTPONTeA NO CaciyIOMel CxeMe: NpH jaB- acuum 5 MITa us rasop yjaaserca para M CO3. Ocrapiiaaca cmech ra30B oxtaxgaercs lo 173K (-L00°C), npu srom orgensioTca Boe THKENbIE KOM- NOHEHTE:: IponaH H GyTaH, Nocie Yero TemMeparypa rasoBoii cMecH TOHH- xaetca 20 110 K (-163°C), npu KoTopoit @xMKeHHBIii MeTaH MoxkeT xpa- uuren ripw armoctpepHom jaBiennn. TIpu coxKxKeHMH MpMpoAHoro raza my- TEM OXMAKICHMS EO TIOTHOCTL yBermunBaercs B 610 pag. Coxmrkennuptit ras TPAHCHOPTHPYeTCA B 2KCEZHOAOPOKHULIX UH ABTOMOOHABULIX UMCTEpHAX, ped- HbIX M MOPCKUX TaHKepax 4 GapxKax. HecMorpa Ha CAOKUbIC TeXHOsOrM4c- CKMe NPOUeccht NOAYYEHMA M XpaNeunsA KpHorenHOrO MeTanoBoro ToNMBA, OHO IIpHMEpHO BABOE ACUIEBAE GeH3HHa. 9.2.2. Tponan Tlponan-Gyran noayyalor 43 Hern HW M3 CKOHACHCHPOBANHDIX HECranpix nonyrupix rasox. Ur06s1 Sra cMech ocranautack »KMAKOI, Ce xpanAY Mm NepeBos- AT nog qapiciuem B 1,6 MIla (16 arm). Tlo cBoum crofictaaM @xKWKeHHLI Nponan-6yran nouTH He OTMYAeTCA OT MpHpojHora rasa — TO %*KE BbICOKOE OKTAHOBOE HHCIO, TE Xe xXOpoLIHE SKOMOPHYECKHE UM SKCMAyaTAMOUHBIe MOKABaTENM, BIUNOYAA TCMAOTBOp- uylo cnocosioctb. Mpanqa, ceroqus nponan-6yrana noryuaior 8 20-25 pas MeHBIIe, YEM j061IBaIor NpMpogHoro raza. [ostomy qis uy>Kj| Tpancnopra OH MOKA HCHONLSYETCA HELIMPOKO, YErO HEIb3A CKasaTh O BOS/LyXOILIABANMM. Tpakrmueck pee YeNAOBbIE UIapPL! B MUpe AeTaoT Ha OKWxKEHNO NpoUaH- 6yranowoii cmecn.160 Yacmp 2 9.3. TlepcnekTuBuble McTOUHHKH aHEeprnn 9.3.1. Bogopox, Konyenuua skonrormyuecku uuctoit BoxOpog_HO aHepreTHKH sapogtaacy B cepegune 70-x rojos XX Beka Kak eCTeCTBEHHaN peakuMa Ha Ha/BMTAN- wuiica sHepreruyeckuit Kpusuc [104]. Mupospie sanacei Hera mi raga, co- TaCHO MpOrHO3aM, OKaKYTCA B OCHOBHOM HCYepHaHHbIMH B NepBoii MomoBH- ne XXI, a yraa — 8 XXII wexe. Oguako qaxe ecan 6yayt HalijeHbl Mecropox- ACHUA [PyPAX YPIEBOAOPOLOR M paspaGoTaHbI METO/bI MX DKCMIyaTAMM, 1po- AOWKEHHME OPHEHTAlHH Ha UX CKUTAHHE TPOSMT 3HAYHTEABHLIM YBEAMUCHHEN coyepxkaHusA B armoctbepe yraekucnoro raza. A 3TO MOKET Cnoco6crBoBaTs rao6aibHOMy MOTeMIeHHIO, YpeBaTOMy TaaHHeM JeqHHKOB ApKrukn m Anrap- KTHKU, 3aTOILICHMEM MHOFMX OCTPOBOB M TO6epexuii MarepuKOB, HapyuleHit- €M YCIOBUM CeMbCKOXO3sHHiCTBEHHOM AeATeEMbHOCTH MT. J. Tlepexox Ha BoxOpofHOe TONAMBO NOSBOAMT M36E%Karh NOLOGHBIX KONI suit. Bogopog npeqnosaraior nozyuath C IIpPHMEHEHHEM YMCTDIX HCTOUHHKOB NE€PBUYHOM SHEPrHMH: HEBOSOOHOBAAEMBIX, HO NpaKTHYECKM He OrpaHnyen- HbIx lO pecypcam (aTOMHas HM TepMosgepHas aHeprua) mM BOsOSHOBAAEMBIX (rHApoaneKTpocTaHMM, COAHIe, BETep, MOpCKHe NpuaMBs HM T.A.). Cpean cnoco60n mponssoycrBa BOAOpoga HaNGonbUIMi MHTEpeC MpEyCTaBAAIOT aeK- ‘TPONM3, TEPMOXHMMYECKHE M KOMOMHMPOBaHHBIC TEPMOSACKTPOXMMUYECKIE Mb. B nocneqmiow uerseprh XX Beka Havanach KOMMepLMaMaaniis| Boj pouHol sHepreruKn, coorseTcTsyiwuyux TexHONorMit wu annaparyppi. Kpyn- Hemme Komnanun CILIA, Anoxuu, Tepmanuu, Poccum akruBHo yuacrpywr B TOHKE 3a «BOJOpOAH bli» aBTOMO6MIb. ABMalMOHHBIC CICUMANMCTEI HaYasIM SKCIEPMMEHTMPOBATb C BOLOPOAON 3HauHMTeNbHO pakbue apromo6usucros. JlerHEe ucnbiTanua, nponezenuste NASA B 1957 r. Ha camonete B-57, noxTBEPAMM BO3MOXKHOCTb MCIIOb30Ba- HHS 3KH/AKOFO BOJOPOAa B KAYeCTBE aBMalMoHHOro TorMBa. B 1988 r. cocro- Auica nepsbiii omer poccuiickoro camoneta Ty-155 c aKCHepMMeHTambHBIM apuratenem HK-88, pa6oratouyim Ha Bogopoge. Bogopog 80 MHOFHX OTHOUEHUAX MOKET CTYKUTh MCATBUbIM TOTLIMBON AA TpaHcnopTa: OH OTHOCHTCH K IIMpOKO pacitpocTpaHeHHbIM XHMHUeCKHM QNEMEHTAM M HE Ja€T TOKCMUHBIX MPOAYKTOB cropanus (TIposyKTOM CropaHtsa BOAOPOa ABIAETCA BOZAa), TaK 4YTO pH ero MCMOA3OBAHHM 6bIMa Gol peue- Ha npo6jlema 3arpssHennsa OKpyKalomel cpeab. [loaromy 3aKOHOMEpHO, 470 MpO6AEMa MCHOMbZOBAHMA BOAOPOMa B KayeCTBe albTepHaTHBHOrO ToONANBA AA BOSAYUIHOFO TpaHCHOpTa ABIAETCA IIPEAMETOM MPKCTATbHOrO Usy4eHHA. OchoBHol ocoseHHocTbIO BOYOPOAa Kak TONAMBA ABAeTCH Ero GoADUIAA TeMAOTBOPHaA CrocoGHOCTb. OTHECeHHad K EAMHMNE MaCcbI, OHA MOUTH B Tpit pasa (ra61. 9.1) 6ompure, 4em y asHaxepocuna. Bue 3asucuMmoctn or cnocosaTraea 9. Hemounuxu anepeuu daa curodoix yemauosox 164 NOAYYEHHA BOAOPOMa Ero cocTaB BCeryja NocToAHeH. ITockoNKY 2%KU,\KUIL BOAO- POd HMEeT CaMYIO HHSKYIO CpeaM BCeX QeMEHTOR M BeWMECTB (KpoMe reaNA) pouKy KureHHs (-252°C), To m106bIe MPUMeCH MOryT 6bITb TOKO B TBEPAOM COCTOAHHM H ETKO yAaAsioTCA C NOMOUbIO PubTpoB, Ho npH stom cagayer NOMHUTb, YTO CKMKEH BIT BOAOpO/, AMeeT ypesBeiyait Ho HH3KY!IO MIOTHOCTL (= 0,07 «r/n). Tloatomy pasmemyenue na Gopry JIA sanacos 2xujKOro Boq0- pOMa, IKBHBAJIEHTHOLO M10 TenllorBopHol cnoco6HocTH HeTanomy TOILMBY, norpesyeT yBCAMMCHHA OObEMa TOTVIMBHBIX GakoB Gosee 4EM B YeTKIPE pasa, He CUMTAA 3aNacOB Ha UCIapeCHHe BOAOpOsa. Xora 6onbuMueTBO TexHH4eCKHX TpyAHOcTeli, CBASAHHBIX C CO3qaHHeM ACTATCABHBIX ANMAPATOB HA BOAOPOAHOM TOIMIUBE, MOXKCT 6bITB PCIUCHO YE BHACTOAINEE BPEMSH, PS COXKHLIX DKCHEPHMEHTAIbHbIX TPObsIEM CAEpxKMBA- lor BHEAPCHHe anno Texnomornu. K stHM nipo6iemMam OTHOCATCS: BbICOKAA CTOMMOCTh MpOHSBOACTBA CKMPKEHHOTO BOAOpOa (B HTH pas AOpoxKe yrieBo- Aopoguoro TOIIMBa), MpObeMbI Cro XpaHeHMA HM TpaHCnOprHpoBKH, Gesorac- HOCTH M SKCTIyaTalMOHHOH HajeacnocrH. IIpHMecHHTeAbHO K AMPH2xKAGAAM BOTOPO B KayeCTBE TOTAMBa MOxKET HNe- MOAbOBATLCA MOSTANHO M B ABYX chasax: ras006pasnoli HW KUAKOI. Toman. Oxuranue 8 apurarene cunonoit ycranosku HeGonbUIOrO KoAMYE- cTga Taz0006pasHOrO BO_OPOAa, HAXOAALErocs B rasoBLIX OTCEKAX, NOSBOAHT NOMHOCTHIO CKOMNICHCMPOBATh YMCHBIIEHHE Macchi armapara 3a CueT pacxo;ta TpaAMONHOTO TONAMBa H CBeECTH Ha HET npoGeMy GannacTHpoBKH AMpHrxKa- 6aa npH nionerax Ha 6oABUINe paccrosnMa. 2 aman. VicnionpsosaHve ras006pa3n0r0 Boyopoya B KaNeCrBe TOILIMBa JM SHCPrOyCTAHOBOK Ha OCHOBE TOILIMBULIX IACMEHTOB H BEHTHADHIX a1eK- Tpogpurateacii. 3 aman. [lepexoa # nepenekrne annannn Ha 2KHTKOe BoAOpoAHOE ToHLAM- BO NOsBOANT STOY MpoOYece Ges6oresneHHO NepeHecTH HW Ha AMpHxKAbJeCTpo- enue. HKngxuii pogopog tpe6yet Gorpuux o6pemon, Bo3/yxXOraBaTenbHas TEXHHKa pacosaraer HMH NpakTHYECKH B HCOrpaHHYCHHbIX pasMepax. Heo6xo4umo OTMeTUTD, UTO HCHOALSOBAHHE BOAOpora B kKayecTBe ToNAM- Ba, ocoGeNH0 rasoo6pasHoro (npu aTMocdepHoM jaBAEHHM), NOSBOANT CyLIC- CTBCHHO YBEAMUNT Maccy KOMMepyecKOli Harpy3KH AMpMKa6ssI. 9.3.2. Comneyuas aHeprua Oco6o caeqyeT Cka3aTb MO MEPCHEKTHBE MCHOMLIOBAHMS B BO3tyXOIWIAa- BaTeNbHOMi TCXHMKE ELE OAHOFO AGCONOTHE SKOAOFHUCCKH UNCTOrO HeTOUNM- ka SHEpruit (KAKOBLIM ABAACTCH COMHEUNAN SHEprMs) BCOYCTANMH C HOBbIMU THMAMM CHIOBLIX YCTAHOBOK — a1eKTpoxHMMYecKHMH reHepatopamu (OXT) Ha OCHOBE BOYOPOAHO-BOSAYUIHBIX TOMIMBHBIX 3eMeHTOB, MMeromMMM KIT, MOTH B Ba pasa BbIMIE, HEM y ABUraTenei BHyTpeHHero CropaHus M BeEH- THADHBIX SICK TPOABHraTeAcH, paSoTaloulMx OT INeKTPOXHMMYECKHX re1iepa-162 Yacmo 2 TOpOB WIM CONHeUHbIX Garapeli. BaxkHO 3aMeTHTb, 4TO AIA AMpWKAGTEH xa- pakrepHo coueraHne MaJlOit NoTpe6Hoi sHeproBoopyxXeHHOCTM C HanM4unen Sompuioit ompiBaeMoii NoBepxHocTH, Ha sHa¥HTerpHOlt YacTH KOTOPO!t Moryr 6bITh pasMeleHbI comHeunBIe 6atapeu. LlosTOMy ucTOmb3OBaHUe comHeN- HbIX OaTapeli M BEHTHJIbHbIX 9NeEKTPOABUraTeneh, a TaKwKe OXT na Bogopogo- KUCOPOAHBIX TOIMBHBIX SIEMEHTAX M BIEKTPOM3EPOB NOSBOMMT ye B GAH xkaiimeit nepcnekruse paspeummTs aHepreTnuecKyio npo6semy crpatochep- HEIX JMpwxKa6Nel—CnyTHHKOB, MpeqHasHayeHHbIX QIN /VIMTCABHON pa6oru Ha reocrayMonapuod op6ure va Bbicorax 13-17 KM, re MIOTHOCTE Bo3gy- Xa, a 3HauMT, M NOTpe6Han aHepreTMKa, B 10-15 pa3 MeHbiue, Yem y Sen- au. Oto Hanpaprenue paGor mpusHaHo NepcneKTMBHbIM BO MHOPHXx Crpanax, NOCKOABKY ACT BOSMOXHOCTH C BBICOKOM IcPeEKTMBHOCTHIO pelllaTs 3a/ka4it TeneBUsMOHHOM, Mo6uAbHOM M UnrepHet-cBa3n, NporHosMpoBaHHns torogsi, MOHMTOPMHTa BO3AYINHOH uM BOJHOIt cpeabl, 3eMHOit MIOBCPXHOCTH, OXPaHbl rpannu. B HeqaeKoli MePpCHeEKTHBE AMpHoKa6IH CMOPYT JI€TaTb UCKIOMMTCJIBHO Ha Bogopofe 4 conHeuHOH sHepru MH Ha Mazbix BpICorax. Jaa sTOrO HEOSxoqN- MO CYLECTBEHHO CHM3UTb crouMocTs OXT uw nossrcutb KIL) commeynpix 6a- vapelt. Bnpouem, setTaT» Ha MambIx BbICOTAaX Ha BOOpOAe Ha TpaAMMHOHNDIX ABMTATEAAX BHYTPEHHETO CropaHusA MOXKHO yxKE CerogHsA. Bepb 9TO «camoner- YHKaM» H3-3a 6ObIINX OSEMOB TOMIMBHBIX 6aKOB MOA CKMXKCHHDIM BOAOPO] HEO6xoqMMO CYULCCTBCHHO MCHATb reoMeTpuyeckuit O6IMK JeTaTeEAbHOTO an- napara — AUpxa6M 2%Ke MMEIOT JOCTATOUHBIE OFBEMbI HE TOABKO N04, CKH- KEHHBI, HO, YTO YPE3BbIMaMHO BaxKHO, UM NO{ ras00bpasnbtii BOLOpoA.