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Six-Sigma - Pass4sureexam - LSSGB .V2019!02!25.by .Ava .86q
Six-Sigma - Pass4sureexam - LSSGB .V2019!02!25.by .Ava .86q
86q
Number: LSSGB
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
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LSSGB
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Exam A
QUESTION 1
The use of station warning lights, tool boards and jidohka devices in the application of Lean accomplish which of these principles?
A. Pilferage Minimization
B. Visual Factory
C. Management Awareness
D. Operator Attentiveness
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
As part of a Visual Factory plan __________ cards are created and utilized to identify areas in need of cleaning and organization.
A. Kanban
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B. Kaizen
C. Poke-Yoke
D. WhoSai
Correct Answer: A
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 3
The use of Kanbans work best with pull systems for determining the timing of which products or services are produced.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 4
When a Belt applies the practice of Poka-Yoke to a project challenge she is attempting to make certain the activity is _______________ .
A. Well documented
B. Removed from the line
C. Mistake proofed
D. Highly visible
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 5
The Lean Principle action in the 5S approach that deals with having those items needed regularly at hand and those items need less regularly stored out of the
way is known as ___________.
A. Shining
B. Standardizing
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C. Sustaining
D. Sorting
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 6
SPC on the outputs is more preferred than SPC on the inputs when implementing SPC for your process.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 7
When it comes to Control one of the most effective means of eliminating defects is to _________________ .
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 8
If a process has Outliers which pair of charts is most preferable if subgroups will exist for the Continuous Data?
A. Individual—Moving Range
B. Xbar-R Charts
C. Xbar-S Charts
D. nP and P Charts
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 9
A Belt concludes a Lean Six Sigma project with the creation of a Control Plan. At what point can the Control Plan be closed?
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 10
When analyzing a data set we frequently graph one metric as a function of another. If the slope of the Correlation line is -2.5 we would say the two metrics are
___________ correlated?
A. Positively
B. Not
C. Negatively
D. None
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Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 11
Fractional Factorial designs for an experimental approach are used when ____________ about the multiple metric interaction in a process.
A. Much is known
B. Little is known
C. We don’t care
D. Data exists
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 12
A Belt will occasionally do a quick experiment referred to as an OFAT which stands for ____________________.
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D. Ordinary Fractional Approach Technique
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 13
Which statement(s) are correct for the Regression Analysis shown here? (Note: There are 2 correct answers).
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A. This Regression is an example of a Multiple Linear Regression.
B. This Regression is an example of Cubic Regression.
C. %Cu explains the majority of the process variance in heat flux.
D. Thickness explains over 80% of the process variance in heat flux.
E. The number of Residuals in this Regression Analysis is 26.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 14
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After reviewing the Capability Analysis shown here select the statement(s) that are untrue.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 15
The actual experimental response data varied somewhat from what a Belt had predicted them to be. This is the result of which of these?
A. Inefficiency of estimates
B. Residuals
C. Confounded data
D. Gap Analysis
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 16
The generation of a Regression Equation is justified when we _____________. (Note: There are 4 correct answers).
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 17
According to the definition of Rolled Throughput Yield which of the following items best describe the purpose of RTY?
A. A function of Y=f(x)
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B. Determines incremental Growth
C. Isolates the increase throughput D. Accounts for rejects and reworks
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 18
The following Business Case is constructed properly.
“During fiscal year 2008 the warranty returns for electric razor Model 312 were 1.3%. This represents a gap of 0.5% over target costing the company $18,500 per
month.”
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 19
Which statement(s) are true about the Fitted Line Plot shown here? (Note: There are 2 correct answers).
Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 20
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Select all the statements that are true after reviewing the Capability Analysis shown here. (Note: There are 4 correct answers).
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 21
A Six Sigma tool that helps to screen factors by using graphical techniques to logically subgroup multiple discrete X's plotted against a continuous Y is known as a
_____________Chart.
A. SIPOC
B. Multi-Vari
C. Box PlotD. Whisker
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 22
Bias in Sampling is an error due to lack of independence among random samples or due to systematic sampling procedures.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 23
To draw inferences about a sample population being studied by modeling patterns of data in a way that accounts for randomness and uncertainty in the
observations is known as ____________________.
A. Influential Analysis
B. Inferential Statistics
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C. Physical Modeling
D. Sequential Inference
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 24
For a Normal Distribution the Mean, Median and Mode are the same data point.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 25
A Belt experienced an Alpha of .05 and a Beta of .10 and knew these are the most common risk levels when running a Statistical test.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 26
Inferential Statistics is largely about Significance. There are both Practical and _______________ Significance to consider during an analysis of data in a Lean Six
Sigma project.
A. Problematic
B. Impractical
C. Usable
D. Statistical
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 27
Hypothesis Tests determine the probabilities of differences between observed data and the hypothesis being solely due to _________ based on the result of the
Pvalues.
A. Human error
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B. Measurement error
C. Shift differences
D. Chance
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 28
When a Belt is analyzing sample data she should keep in mind that 95% of Normally Distributed data is within +/- 2 Standard Deviations from the Mean.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 29
According to a manager it takes an average weekday commute of 39 minutes with a Standard Deviation of 7 minutes for the employees to get to work when they
use their personal vehicles for their office commute while management set a policy of not more than 40 minutes for their daily one-way commute. A survey
conducted one day on 70 employees showed an average of 34 minutes commuting time using the metro public transportation system with a Standard Deviation of
21 minutes. For the employees choosing to increase their chances to come on time using personal transportation their variation should be reduced to
___________?
A. 1 minute
B. 6 minutes
C. 3.5 minutes
D. Eliminate it to 0.0 minutes
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 30
According to a manager it takes an average weekday commute of 39 minutes with a Standard Deviation of 7 minutes for the employees to get to work while they
use their personal vehicles for their office commute while the management set a policy of not more than 40 minutes for their daily one-way commute. A survey
conducted one day on 70 employees showed an average of 34 minutes commuting time using the metro public transportation system with a Standard Deviation of
21 minutes. If the Standard Deviation is uncontrollable then the other option to increase the probability of coming in on time via personal vehicles to work could be
____________?
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 31
The Mann-Whitney Test is used to test if the Means for two samples are different.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 32
Contingency Tables are used to perform which of these functions?
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A. Illustrate one-tail proportions
B. Analyze the "what if" scenario
C. Contrast the Outliers under the tail
D. Compare more than two sample proportions with each other
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 33
If the data displayed in a Histogram displays two peaks the distribution would likely be _____________.
A. Transformed
B. Multi-skewed
C. Bi-attribute
D. Bimodal
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 34
The ____________ is important because it provides an estimate of the probability of an event occurring depending on the Standard Deviation from the Mean.
A. Shewhart Principle
B. Pareto Rule
C. Mean/Mode Spread
D. Empirical Rule
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 35
The FMEA is used to analyze potential source of defects in the process of interest and stands for ________________________.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 36
When creating a Cause and Effect Diagram the team needs to continually broaden their view as well as drill down until they identify all the potential
______________ impacting their process.
A. Line operators
B. Root Causes
C. Inventory issues
D. Customer requests
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 37
It is a Type I error if we reject the Null Hypothesis when it is actually true.
A. True
B. False
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Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 38
The purpose of a Process Map is to identify the complexity of the process and to record all actions and decision points in the process.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 39
Unequal Variances can be the result of differing types of distributions.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 40
According to a manager it takes an average weekday commute of 39 minutes with a Standard Deviation of 7 minutes for the employees to get to work while they
use their personal vehicles for their office commute while the management set a policy of not more than 40 minutes for their daily one-way commute. A survey
conducted one day on 70 employees showed an average of 34 minutes commuting time using the metro public transportation system with a Standard Deviation of
21 minutes. If the Standard Deviation is uncontrollable then the other option to increase the probability of coming in on time via personal vehicles to work could be
____________?
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A. Increase the average time of commute
B. Maintain the average time of commute and change route to work
C. Reduce average commute time to work by departing earlier
D. Change policy at work and request for flexible times based on location
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 41
Which element of waste best describes the cost of a resource being in the queue?
A. Waiting
B. Motion
C. Inventory
D. Correction
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 42
The higher the sigma level of a process the better the performance.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 43
The Six Sigma methodology had its origins at __________________ in the late 1980’s when William Smith coined the name for quality related work being done
there.
A. Motorola
B. Allied Signal
C. General ElectricD. Honeywell
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 44
Training cost is $4,000 and a project required an initial investment of $30,000. If the project yields monthly savings of $2,000 beginning after 3 months, what is the
payback period in months (before money costs and taxes)?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 27
D. 33
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 45
Lean Six Sigma’s general approach to solving significant challenges related to a process is called _________________.
A. DOE
B. SIPOC
C. DMAIC
D. FMEA
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Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 46
Voice of the Customer is a Lean Six Sigma technique to determine ____________________ attributes of a product or service.
A. At least 6
B. The profitable
C. Critical-to-Quality
D. The majority of the
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 47
Those who are trained to the skill levels of a Black Belt are typically utilized to apply Lean Six Sigma methodologies what percentage of their time?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 48
A process can be defined as a repetitive and systematic series of steps or activities where inputs are modified or assembled to achieve a customer desired result.
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A. True
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B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 49
Customers make a purchase decision based on a number of factors. In Lean Six Sigma we refer to these decision points as CTQ’s or as ____________________.
A. Critical-to-quality
B. Conscious thought qualities
C. Conspicuous time quandaries
D. Cost of the quantity
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 50
One of the metrics commonly used in Lean Six Sigma is DPU. This acronym stands for ___________________.
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A. Deferred planned usage
B. Defects per unit
C. Decreased production utilization
D. Downtime per unit
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 51
According to the definition of Rolled Throughput Yield which of these items best describe the purpose of RTY?
A. A function of Y=f(x)
B. Accounts for losses due to rework and scrap
C. Isolates the increase throughput
D. Determines incremental Growth
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 52
To create standardization of financial benefit calculations project savings are typically based on savings over what period of time?
A. 6 months
B. 12 months
C. 24 months
D. The remainder of the calendar year
E. The remainder of the fiscal year
Correct Answer: B
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Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 53
Which element of waste best describes "the unnecessary movement of materials and/or goods"?
A. Overprocessing
B. Motion
C. Conveyance
D. Correction
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 54
When constructing a Fishbone Diagram using the ________ approach is the most classic arrangement.
A. 6M
B. 4M
C. 5M
D. Alphabetical
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 55
The 5 Why Analysis is only useful if the possible independent variable can be broken down into five possible causes.
A. True
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B. False
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 56
The purpose of a Process Map is to identify the complexity of the process and to assist in identifying critical steps in the process.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 57
When utilizing Statistics the population is defined as a collection of all the individual data points of interest.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 58
Which of these is Discrete data?
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B. Race car consumed 23 gallons of fuel.
C. Of the 42 people on the bus, 12 went into the station.
D. It took 3 hours and 32 minutes to complete the marathon.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 59
Nominal Scale data consists of names, labels or categories and cannot be arranged in any mathematical ordering scheme. Complex arithmetic functions cannot be
easily applied to Nominal Data:
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 60
When looking at a distribution graph, the Mean is defined as the __________.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 61
The difference between the largest observation and the smallest observation in the data set is known as the _______________.
A. Breadth
B. Range
C. Spread
D. Median
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 62
The Empirical Rule is important because it provides an estimate of the probability of an event occurring depending on the Standard Deviation from the Mean.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 63
Long-term Data represents all the variation that one can expect within the subject process.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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QUESTION 64
Measurement System Analysis is a procedure used to quantify variation of the method or system used for taking measurements.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 65
The deviation of the measured value from the actual value is known as _____________.
A. Bias
B. Linearity
C. Repeatability
D. Movement
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 66
Process Capability is a function of which of these?
A. Customer requirements
B. Process performance
C. Output over time
D. All of these answers are correct
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 67
Which of these are correct if Cpk Upper is 2.0 and Cpk Lower is 1.0?
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 68
A Stable process is a process whose output is consistent over time. A primary tool used to analyze Stability would be a ________________.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 69
This output is what type of advanced Capability Analysis?
A. Continuous
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B. Binomial
C. Poisson
D. Discreet
E. DPU
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 70
Examples of a Visual Factory include which of these? (Note: There are 2 correct answers).
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 71
Standardized work instructions apply to which resource in the process of interest?
A. People
B. Machines
C. Supervision
D. Engineering
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 72
The Purchase Orders for Glenn Manufacturing Company were being copied by an employee and sent to four different departments yet only one department took
an action based on the information in the PO. This is an example of ____________.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 73
The practice of utilizing Poka-Yoke is also known as ________________.
A. Thorough integration
B. Mistake proofing
C. On site inspection
D. Lean controls
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 74
Examples of Mistake Proofing for a laptop computer include which of these? (Note: There are 2 correct answers).
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D. On/Off switch for computer
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 75
Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) can be classified as either Tangible (Visible) Costs or Hidden Costs.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 76
SPC charts typically have the most recent data point on the right hand side.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 77
Which of these statements describe an undesirable situation when implementing SPC? (Note: There are 2 correct answers).
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C. A process is in Statistical Control before implementation of SPC
D. Attempt to use SPC for tracking transaction times at a warehouse
E. Indication of the specification limits on the Control Chart
Correct Answer: BE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 78
If a process has Outliers which pair of charts is most preferable if subgroups will exist for the Continuous Data?
A. Individual-Moving Range
B. Xbar-R Charts
C. Xbar-S Charts
D. nP and P Charts
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 79
Customers make a purchase decision based on a number of factors. In Lean Six Sigma we refer to these decision points as CTQ’s which stands for __________.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
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Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 80
A process can be defined as a repetitive and systematic series of steps or activities where inputs are modified or assembled to achieve a _______________
result.
A. Revenue total
B. Month end
C. Customer desired
D. Budgeted
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 81
Training cost $6,500 and a project required an initial investment of $47,500. If the project yields monthly savings of $3,500 beginning after 4 months, what is the
payback period in months, before money costs and taxes?
A. 9.7
B. 15.4
C. 19.4
D. 23.7
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 82
Voice of the Customer is a Lean Six Sigma technique to determine __________________ attributes of a product or service.
A. At least 6
B. The profitable
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C. Critical-to-Quality
D. The majority of the
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 83
Typically a person who is trained to the skill level of a Black Belt is nearly 80% dedicated to applying Lean Six Sigma methodologies towards process solutions.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 84
Which of these is Discrete data?
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 85
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In determining a ‘process average fraction defective’ using inductive or inferential statistics, we are making inferences about _______ based on__________ taken
from_________.
A. Statistics, samples, populations
B. Population, samples, statistics
C. Population, samples, populations
D. Sample, statistics, population
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 86
A Linear Regression model shows an R2 (adjusted) of 0.90 and a P-value of 0.002. A Quadratic Regression model of the same data shows an R2 (adjusted) of
0.92 and a P-value of 0.000. What can you conclude?
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
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