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1

By counting the number


of up and down
it makes in
cycles minute and
a
repeating
few time and
it a
dividing
the
final number
with the number
of cycles the piston made
their
of minutes 1 by taking average) .

2
' '
.
:

2.5

( 2.5+
%)

Micrometer

2.73

By using a
few ,
counted sheets and
measuring
their thickness meter ruler and
using
a
,

the result the number to


dividing by of
sheets

get their mean 1 average) .

3
By using of
}
195cm H2O

in

big
a
measuring cylinder
enough to contain the water
and statue without
overflowing
÷÷÷¥ÉÑ¥
3 3
600
g
÷ 65 cm = 9.52
g / An

4
I. 8 s

Because it's more common


among
the

readings .

By taking different
the measurements
to

and
adding them
together and
dividing them
,

by 10 to, get
their
average (
which )
mean is

more accurate .

5
Jtisthemassperuunit volume
of an
object .

d- -

7-
22.5 =
60.7
V

V = 60.7 ✗ 22.5

} ≥
V = 1365.75 An 1365.75cm

m÷v

=
60.7 ÷ 1365.75

0.04g / on
}
=
0.04g / am

Micrometer ( screw
gauge) .

6
The sheet should be placed between
the micrometer and
the two
of
Jaws
ratchet
tightened by adjusting the ,
then
the
reading can be
seen on the sleeve
and rotating barrel To calculate the reading
.

this
formula is used ( : -

secondary reding
prizing
+

100
)

7
volume
density =
mass

A
measuring cylinder is used to measure a

specific amount of water to measure the


irregular shaped coins and used to
find
the
density
thickness
.

Using a ruler to measure the


and diameter
of each coin and taking
their average to ensure
accuracy
.

bottom
To take the
reading
when
of the
the
of the
meniscus
using measuring cylinder
containing H2O .

8
measuring tape

me = v ✗ d
m = 7 6.4 ✗ 1.2

M = 91 68
.

kg .
91 68
.

kg .

The
of the the same because
mass

it isn't
air will
stay
affected by the temperature .

9
" '

>
Measuring cylinder
> water

> stone

The stone is
put into
measuring cylinder containing
a

a
specific amount of water and the volume of
water + stone ( Reading) is subtracted
from the
water reading .

Mass

density = mass

volume

10
-
7

>
measuring cylinder
փgz > water
wood
> piece of
>
string
4h >
piece of lead

the piece of lead is


first measured alone in the
specific
volume water and then tied to the piece of wood it is
of ,

then placed in the same volume of water and its measurement


are taken So .

find the volume of the piece


of wood ,
we

subtract the wood + dead


piece reading from the
wood piece reading .

11
V
ME 200 8.4
= ÷
=

3
= 23 .
8 am

3
23 .
8 am

Because it isn't tied to the brass


object .

the brass
object is first placed in the measured

supply of H2O in a
measuring
then have the
cylinder
and take its reading ,

tied to the brass


wood piece
object using an

inextensible string and take its reading To .

find the reading of the wood piece the wood piece ,


+

brass
object reading is subtracted from the brass
object reading .

12
0 . 300 m ✗ 0.210 M

= 0 .
063 Mt

0 080 ÷ 0.063

kg
= .

3 0.00504
Kg
-

= 5 04 ✗ 10
.

Sheets 5.04×10-3 × 500 2.52 kg


of 500 =
mass
=

=
0 .
300 ✗ 0.210 ✗ 0.048
= 3 024 ✗ 10-3 m3
Rg /m3 kg /m3
.

833.3 833.3
D= me 2.5-2
=

3 02×10-3
=

V .

The 5 sheets are stacked and measured using


micrometer
a .
The
reading is then divided
by the number of sheets , by taking the mean ,
its
more accurate .

13
d =

¥
D=
128,0-0 =

Eg =
0.857g / cm3
}
0.857g / an

denser than
The block will
the block
float as the liquid is

14
M= 0.00075 ✗ 9000

m =
6.75
kg 6.75kg
W=
mxg
= 6.75 ✗ 10 67.5N

measured Newtons
weight is in

Mass is measured in
kilograms

15

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