INDEX.

Alcaine, M ,
intercession of, 1855, iii.

261.
Aa, P. V., works of, ii. 745-6. Alcalde, office of, i. 297-8.
Abibeiba, Cacique, domain of, invaded, Alcantara, M. de, death of, ii. 41.
1512, i. 352. Alcazaba, S. de, exped. of, 1534, i.

Abrego, F., bishop of Pan., 1569-74, 150.

ii. 474-5. Alcedo y Herrera, D. de, gov. of Pan.,
Acajutla, battle of, 1524, i. 670-3. ii. 584.
Acala, province, Dominicans in, 1550- Alderete, , gov. of Pan., 1725-30, ii.

5, ii. 360; invasion of, ii. 365. 583.

Accessory Transit Company, men Alfaro, F., revolt of, 1842, iii. 219.
tion of, iii. 341-2; iii. 667-8. Alfaro, J. M., jefe of C. R., 1842, iii.
Acla, name, i. 418; founding of, 1515, 224, 226; 1846, iii. 227-8.
i. 418; massacre at, 1516, i. 441; Almagro, D. de, joins Pedrarias
town of, laid out, i. 441; abandoned, exped., 1514, i. 391; character, etc.,
ii. 396. of, ii. 3^4; Pizarro s exped. to Peru,
Acosta, J., Compendio, ii. 62. ii. 4-8, 19, 35-40; death, ii. 40.
Agriculture, in Cent. Amer., iii. 650 Almagro, D. de jun., assassination of
5. Pizarro, ii. 40-1; execution of, ii.

Aguado, J., commissioner of inquiry, 42.

1494, i. 176.
Aguilar, E., president of Salv., 1846,
iii. 291-2.
Aguilar, Friar G. de, shipwreck, etc.,
of, 1512, i. 350; rescue,
350.
Aguilar, G. de, bravery of, i. 688-9.
Aguilar, M., revolt of, 1811, iii. 12-
13; mission of, 1828, iii. 180; jefe
of C. R., 1837-8, iii. 183.
Aguilar, V., revolt of, 1811, iii. 12-
13; vice-president of C. R., 1859,
iii. 373.
Ahuachapan, siege of, 1876, iii. 403-5
Ahzumancho, Prince, death of, i 637
Aillon, L. V. de, exped. of, 1520, i
J38; 1523, i. 142-3.
Alarcon, H. de, exped. of, 1540, i. 153,
Albites, D. de, mission to Nicuesa,
1510, i. 331-3; exped. of, 1515, i.
404-5; battle with Darien Indians,
1516, i. 425; further expeditions, i.
429-30, 471; founds Nombre de
Dios, i. 471; in command at Nata,
i. 508;
gov. of Hond., 1532, ii. 155;
death, ii. 155.
Albuquerque, A. de, voyage of, 1503.
i. 121.
Almansa, F., mention of, iii. 38.
Altamirano, Friar D., advice to Cor
tes, i. 580-1.
Altamirano, J. C., bishop of Guat.,
1519, i. 1611-15, ii. 664.
Alvarado, D. de, exped. of, 1530, ii.
121.
Alvarado, G. de, battle of Tacuxcalco,
1524, i. 673; capture of Mixco,
1525, i. 687; conquest of the
Mames, 1525, i. 695-702; revolt
caused by, ii. 79-80.
Alvarado, J. de, gov. of Guat., 1527,
ii 95, 104-5; executor of P. de Al
varado, ii. 207-8
Alvarado, P. de, conquest of Guat.,
1522-4, i. 617-62; of Itzcuintlan,
1524, i. 663-5; invasion of Salv., i.
669-76; the Cackchiquel revolts,
1525-6, i. 681-92; ii. 74-85; con
quest of the Mames, i 695-702;
exped. to Peru, ii. 38-9, 122-30; re
turn to Hex., ii. 85-6; trial of, ii
100-4; marriage, ii. 102; return to
Guat., 1530, ii. 116-17: residencia,
etc., of, ii. 131-2; exped. to Hond.,
1535-6, ii. 160-5; 1539, ii. 296-9; d^
parts for Spain, ii 165, crown grant
747
748 INDEX.

to, 1538,ii. 203;

exped. of, 1539-41, Arbolancha, P. de, Balboa s envoy to
203-7; death, ii. 207; will, ii.
ii.
Spain, 1514, i. 384-5; delay of, i.
207-9; character, ii. 209-11; off- 392; reception, i. 393.
f spring, ii. 211-12. Arce, M. J., imprisonment of, iii. 20;
Alvarez, Gen. M., capture, etc., of defeats Padilla, iii. 58; president of
Walker, 1860, iii 3G4. Nic., 1825, iii. 80; rule, iii. 82-94;
Alzayaga, J. de, exped. of, 1G96, ii Memoria, iii. 107; defeat of, 1832,
585-0. iii.113; pacification of Nic., 1825,
Alzuru, Col, revolt, etc., oi, 1831, iii.172; invasion of Salv., 1844, iii.
iii. 514. 190-1.
Amar y Borbon, A
viceroy of New ,
Archives of the Indies, i. 195-6.
Gran., 1803, iii. 491 Arellano, J. R. de, bishop of Guat.,
Amatique Bay, discovery of, ii 650 1601, ii. 663-4.
Amedzaga, J H. de, gov. of Pan., Arguello, F. de, aids Balboa, i. 441,
1711-16, ii. 583 450; execution of, 1517, i. 457-9.
America, aborigines of, i. 59-68; Arguello, J., vice-jefe of Nic., 1825,
iii. 173; contest with Cerda, iii. 174.
sighted by Biarue, 986, i. 76; dis
covery of claimed by Arabs, 1147, Arguilar, V., execution of Mora, 1860,
i. 78; name of, i. 291-2. iii. 376; death of, iii. 376.
*
American Coast Pilot, ii. 758 Arias, C., provis. president of Hond.,
Amezqueta, B. de, exped. of, 1696, 1872-4, iii. 457-60.
ii. 686-7. Arias, G., exped. of, 1529, ii. 109.
Anacaona, Queen, execution of, i. Aristocrats, attitude, etc., of, in Guat.,
259-60. 1848, iii. 274-6, 281.
Anaquito, battle of, 1546, ii. 254. Ariza, Don A. de, Comentas, ii. 481;
Andagoya, P. de, exped to Bird, gov. of Pan., 1774, ii. 582.
1522, i. 139, 502-3; joins Pedrarias, Ariza y Torres, Capt. R., revolt of,
391; works, etc., of, i. 503-4; ii.
i. 1823, iii. 72-3.
247. Ari/puru, Gen. R., revolt of, 1873, iii.
Andres, Cacique, guide to Sharp s 538; revolution of, 1875, iii. 541-2;
exped, 1680, ii. 520-3. 1878, iii. 543; president of Pan.,
Angel, Dona M., imposture, etc., of, iii- 542; occupation of Pan., 1885,
1712, ii. 697-701. iii. 554; arrest, etc., of, iii. 554-5.
Angulo, Father, bishop of Vera Paz, Armies, of Cent. Amer., iii. 645-9.
1559, ii. 374. Arosemena, M., works, etc., of, iii.

Aninio, U., gov. of Pan., 1854, iii 489.

518; protest of, iii. 518-19. Arrazola, affair at, 1827, iii. 91.
Aninon, F. de, memorial of, ii. 398-9. Arteaga, B. de, storming of Mixco,
Anson, Capt. G., exped. of, 1739-44, 1525, i. 691.
ii. 592-3. Arteaga y Abendano, J. de, bishop of
Antigua, founded by Enciso, 1510, Chiap., etc., 1538, ii. 330; death,
i. 327-8; Balboa in command at, i. ii. 330.

328-30, 338-57; Nicuesa at, i. 334- Arzu, Brigadier M., exped. of, 1822,
5; factious in, i. 338-40; growth of, iii. 60-1; operations of, 1828, iii. 94.

i. 341;
prosperity of, i. 385; ranked Asamblea Nacional Constituyente, see
as a city, 1514, i. 391; scarcity at, Congress, Central American.
i. 396; Indian outbreaks near, 1522,
Aspinwall, see Colon.
i. 476; abandoned, 1521-4, i. 499. Astaburuaga, F. S., Repiiblicas de
Antonolli, Surveyor J. G., rept of, ii. Centre- America, iii. 361.
399. Atahualpa, Inca, Pizarro s invasion,
Apaneca, battle of, 1876, iii. 403-4. ii. 19-20; capture, etc., of, ii. 21-
Apoehpalon, Cacique, meeting with 32; ransom, ii. 32-6; execution, ii.
Cortes, etc., 1524, i. 547-50, 557. 36-8.
Appendixto Sharp s South Sea Wag Atiquipac, Alvarado at, 1524, i. 666.
goner, MS., ii. 758. Atitlan, enslavement of natives in, ii.
Aquino, A., revolt of, 1833, iii. 168. 234-5.
Arada, battle of, 1850, iii. 279-80. Atlacatl, King, submission of, 1524,
Arana, Licentiate T. I. de, rept of, i. 674.

ii. 707. Audiencias, description of, i. 270-3.

Aransivia y Sasi, S. de, gov. of Nic., Audiencia of the Confines, establd
1721, ii. 607. 1543, ii. 241; jurisd. ii. 241; per-
 INDEX. 749

soimel, ii. 301; seat of the, ii. 301, Chiapes, i. 369; canoe voyage of, i.
310, 370, 400; iii. 326; dispute with 374-5; Tumaco s story, etc., i.
Las Casas, etc., ii. 303-7; dissen 375-7; return to Antigua, i. 378-84;
sions, 1096-1702, ii. 661-3. pacifies Teoca, i 378; cruelty to
Audiencia of Los Reyes, establd. 1543, Poncra, i. 379-80; Pocorosa s state
ii. 241;
jurisd. ii. 241. ment, i. 381; captures Tubaiiama, i
Audiencia of Panama, establd. 1533, 381-3; sickness at Comagre, i. 383;
ii. 57; jurisd., etc., ii. 57-8, 585; spoils of exped., i. 384-5; super
abolished, 4533, ii. 241; reestabld. seded by Pedrarias, 1514, i. 393-4;
ii. 464. trial of, i. 395; exped., 1515, i. 406-
Audiencia of Santo Domingo, establd. 7; feud with Davila, i. 432-3, 437;
1526, i. 269; personnel, i. 269-70; capt.-gen. of Coibaand Pan., i. 435;
jurisd. i. 270 betrothal, i. 439; reestablishes Acla,
Aury, Commodore, capture of Tru- 1516, i. 441; ship-building on the
Jillo, 1820, iii. 24-5. Balsas, 1517, i. 441-5; at the Pearl
Avalos, J. de, exped. of, 1525, i. Islands, i. 445-52; fate of, forecast,
171-2. i. 447-8; arrest of, i. 4r>2-3; trial, i.

Avendano, Father A. de, mission to 456-7; execution, 1517, i. 457-9.

the Itzas, 1695, ii. 689-90. Balsas, Rio de las, ship-building on
Avendano, D. de, president of Guat. the, 1517, i. 442-5.
1642-9, ii. 653. Barahona, Admiral J. de, naval com
Aycinena, M., jefe of Guat., 1827, iii. bat off Pan., 1680, ii. 535-7.
150-2 Barbacoas, Morgan at, 1671, ii. 499.
Aycinena, P., acting president of Barillas, M. L., president of Guat.,
Guat., 1865, iii. 413. 1886, iii. 451-2; cabinet, iii. 452.
Ayora, J. de., exped. of, 1514, i. 396- Barker, A., exped. to Hond., 1576, ii.
402; outrages of, i. 399-402; es 637-8.
cape, i. 402. Barraiico, bishop of Hoiid., 1811-
,

Ayuntamientos, functions, etc., of, iii. 19, iii. 631.

8-10; votes of on union with Mex., Barrientos, Vicar P. de, mention of,
1821, iii. 53-4. 1576, ii. 374.
Ayza, J. de, gov. of Nic., ii. 608. Barriere, P., proceedings of, iii. 45.
Azmitia, J. A., cabinet minister, 1845, Barrionuevo, Capt. F. de, gov. of Cas-
iii. 268-9, 272. tilla del Oro, ii. 46, 51.
Barrios, Gen. G., defence of Leon,
I;
1844, iii. 199; at San Miguel, iii.
201; operations of, 1857, iii. 300;
Bacalar, fort built at, ii. 625. pronunciamiento, etc., of, iii. 301;
Bachicao, H., exped. to Pan., ii.
coup d etat, iii. 302; president of
254-5. Salv.,iii. 302; operations, 1863, iii.

Bachiller, definition, etc., of word, i. 304-6; besieged at San Salv., iii.

297. 306; capture and execution, 1865,
Badajoz, Capt. G. de, joins Pedrarias iii. 307.

exped. 1514, i. 390; exped. of, 1515, Barrios, J. R., revolution of, 1871, iii.
i. 412-17; defeat, i. 415-17; meet 419-24; president of Guat., 1873-85,
ing with Espinosa, i. 420-1. iii. 429-49; invasion of Salv., 1876,

Badillo, J. ds, exped., etc., of, 1537, iii. 402-5; 1885, iii. 409-10; efforts
ii. 54-7. for confed. of Cent. Amer., 1883-5,
Balboa, V. N. de, character, i. 324, iii. 442-9; quarrel with Soto, 1883,

454-5; early career, i. 324-5; gov iii. 467-8; character, iii. 431-2; at

of Antigua, i. 329-30, 338-56; dip tempted assassination of, iii. 443-4;

lomacy, etc., of, i. 338-40; exped. death, 1885, iii. 410, 449.
against Careta, i. 354-6; visit to Barrios y Leal, president of Guat.,
Comagre, i. 347-9; Panciaco s story, 1688-95, ii. 659-61; exped. of, 1695,
i. 347-8;
exped. to Dabaiba, 1512, ii. 682-4; death, ii. 685.

i. 351-2; defeats confederated

tribes, Barroeta, R., vice-president of C. R.,
i 353; charges against, i. 356-7; 1872, iii. 381-2.
crosses the Isthmus of Darien, i. Barrundia, J. F., imprisonment, etc.,
358-74; defeats Porque, i. 363-4; of, iii. 18-19; revolutionary meas
discovers the South Sea, etc., 1513, ures, iii. 33, 86-7; jefe of Guat.,
i.
129, 364-73; encounter with 1824, iii. 146; rule, iii. 146-8; presi-
750 INDEX.

dent, 1829, iii. 102; rule, iii. 102-12; Betanzos, Father P. A. tie, labors of,
negotiations with Carrera, iii. 129- 1555-70, ii. 432-3.
30. Bethlehemites, in Guat., ii. 666-7.
Baskerville, Sir T., defeat of, 1595, ii. Biamonte y Navarra, J. B. de, gov. of
422. Pan., ii. 480.
Basticlas, R. de, exped., etc., of, 1500- Bini, Andagoya s exped. to, 1522, i.
2, 114, 183-94; biog., i. 195.
i. 502-3.
Baitloa, Tonola, 1524, i. 628; Xelahuh, Birues, de, exped. of, 1515, i. 407.
1524, i. 639-41; Acajutla, 1524, i. Blanco, M., pronunciamiento of, 1868,
C70-3; Tacuxcalco, 1524, i. 673-4; iii. 378.
Iztapa, 1524, ii. 216-17; Canalcs, Blewfichls, population, etc., of, 1847,
1526, ii. 83; Patinamit, 1526, ii. 84; iii. 249.

Panama, 1671, ii. 504-6; Villanueva, Bobadilla, Commissioner F. de, pro

1338, iii. 135-6; Arada, 1850, iii. ceedings of, at Espafiola, 1500-2, i.
279-80; Santa Ana, 1871, iii. 395-6; 180-1, 24S-9; enslavement of na
Apaneca, 1876, iii. 403-4; Pasa- tives, i. 266.

quina, 1876, iii, 404; Narango, 1876, Bobadilla, Friar F. de, labors of, in
iii. 462. Nic., ii. 184-5.
Bay Islands, colony of, establd. 1850, Bobadilla, J. F., gov. of C. R., 1780,
iii. 319. ii. 622.
Bay an o, , campaign of, ii. 387-8. Bogran, Gen. L., president of Hond.,
Bazan, de V., gov. of Pan., ii. 479;
J. 1883, iii. 468.
rule, 479-80.
ii. Bolivar, S., congress at Pan., 1826,
iii. 511-12; at
Beatrix, Dona, grief of, ii. 311-12; Angostura, iii. 513.
gov. of Gnat., 1541, ii. 312-13; Bonny castle, R. H., Spanish Amer
death, ii. 317. ica, iii. 248.
Becerra, F., exped. of, destroyed, 1515, Bordone, B., map of, 1528, i. 144.
i. 403. Borland, S., U. S. minister, interfer
Bohaim, M., map of globe, 1492, i. 93. ence of, iii. 255.
Belen River, Columbus at, 1503, i. Bosch, L. van der, writings of, ii. 745.
218-19. Botello, L., execution of, 1517, i. 457-9.
Belen, village, Nicuesa s exped. at, Boucher, G., Bibliotheque Univer-
1510, i. 305-6. selle, ii. 760.
Belgium, colonization scheme in Gnat., Bourbourg, B. de, Histoire des Na
iii. 589-90. tions Civilisees du Mexique, i. 201.
Belize, origin of ii. 624; wood
name, Bradley, Capt., foray on the Hacha,
cutters 624-35; Figueroa s
in, ii. 1670, ii. 491; captures San Lorenzo,
ii. 494-6.
exped. to, ii. 624-8; map, ii. 627;
English claims, ii. 629-31; treaties Brigantine, picture of, i. 189.
concerning, ii. 6324; O Neill s ex Briones, Capt., exped. to Hond.,
ped. to, 1798, ii. 635; iii. 314; rights 1524, i. 525; treachery of, i. 526;
of settlers in, iii. 31314; commerce, Olid s assassination, i. 531-3; exe
etc., of, iii. 317. cution of, i. 534.
Belly, F., works of, iii. 263. Briones, J. A. L. de, gov. of Nic.,
Benalcazar, Capt. S. de, joins Pedra- 1744, ii. 607.
rias exped., 1514, i. 391; conquest Buccaneering, origin of, ii. 451-3.
of Peru, ii. 15, 26, 38-9. Buccaneers, name, ii. 452; mode of
Bcnveiiida, Friar L. de, mission to life, ii. 454-6; excesses, etc., of, ii.
C.R., 1540, ii. 185. 489-90.
Benzoni, G., exped. to C. R., 1545, ii. Buena Esperanza, founding of, 1535,
192-9; works, etc., of, ii. 232-3. ii.157; abandoned, 1536, ii. 161-2.
Berenger, Collection, ii. 751-2. Buitrago, P., director of Nic., 1841-3,
Burlanga, Friar T. de, alleged miracle, iii. 238-9.

etc., of, 1537, ii. 59. Bure, G. F. de. Bibliographique In

B Tine jo, the Contreras revolt,
J., structive, ii. 760.
1550, ii. 274-86; defeat at Pan., ii. Burnaby, Sir W., mission to Belize,
2S4-6; death, ii. 286. ii. 630.

Berrospe, G. S. de, president of Guat., Burney, J., works of, ii. 753.
1696-1701, ii. 661-2. Bustamante y Guerra, Gen. J., capt.-
Betanzos, D. de, convent founded by, gen. of Guat., 1811, iii. 6; biog.,
1529, ii. 135-6. iii. 6-7; rule, iii. 6-21.
 INDEX. 751

Camus, A. G., works of, ii. 760.

Can, M. F., embassy of, 1695, ii. 689.
Caballon, Licentiate J. de, defeats Cana, sack of, ii. 586.
Gaitan, 1554, ii. 425; exped. of, Canales, battle of, 1526, ii. 83.
15GO-2, ii. 4-25-6. Canas, A. J., minister to U. S., 1825,
Caballos, Puerta de, name, i. 519; iii. 81.
L Olonnois raid on, ii. 458. Canas, J., ruler of Salv., 1840, iii. 143.
Cabanas, T., siege of Leon, 1844, iii. Canas, Gen. J. M., mention of, iii.
199; at San Miguel, iii. 201; defeat 345-6; execution of, iii. 376.
at Quelapa, iii. 202; president of Cancer, Friar L.. labors in Vera Paz,
Hond., 18,32-5, iii. 321-2; character, etc., ii. 353-5; exped. to Flor., ii.
etc., iii. 321. 355-6; martyrdom, 1549, ii. 356;
Cabello, I)., gov. of Nic., 17G6, ii.
biog., ii. 357.
608. Cancuc, revolt at, 1712, ii. 697-704.
Cabezas Islands, Drake at, ii. 407-8, Candia, P. de, conquest of Peru, ii.
414, 416. 11, 13.
Cabezas, R., jefe of Guat., 1830, iii. Cano, Friar A., mission of, 1685, ii.

153; biog., iii. 153-4. 680.

Cabot, J., voyage of, i. 98-9. Capac, M., inca of Peru, ii. 38; revolt

Cabot, S., voyages of, i. 98-9, 108-9, of, 39; defeat of, ii. 40.
ii.

143. Carabajal, D. de, naval combat off

Cabral, P. A., voyage of, 1500, i. 113- Pan., 1680, ii. 535-7.
14. Caravel, picture of, i. 187.
Cabrera, P., surprised by Verdugo, ii. Carbajal, Friar A. de, bishop of Pan.,
2(33. 1605-11, i. 476-7.
Caceres, Capt., captures Lempira s Carbajal, R. de, mission to Pan., ii.
stronghold, 1537, ii. 291-2; treach 256-7; gov. of Pan., 1779, ii. 584.
ery of, ii. 291-2. Carcamo y Rodriguez, bishop of Salv.,
Cackchiquel, map of, i. 629. iii. 632.
Cackchiquels, power, etc., of the, 621; Cardenas, A., president of Nic., 1883,
subjugation, 1524, i.652-7; revolt iii. 485.
of the, 1524-5, i. 681-92; 1526, ii. Cardenas, Father T. de, bishop of
79-85; 1534, ii. 130. Vera Paz, 1565, ii. 374-5.
Cacos, party, iii. 26-7; revolutionary Cardona, J. de L., founds Quezalte-
movements, iii. 33; policy, iii. 42-3. nango, 1524, i. 638.
Caibil Balam, Cacique, submission of, Careta, Cacique, capture, etc., of,
1525, i. 702. 1511, i. 343-6; friendship for Bal
Caicedo, J. de, mention of, i. 333. boa, i. 359, 399; cruel treatment of,
Calancha, J. L., president of Pan., i. 399-400.

1864-5, iii. 533. Caribs, of Hond., iii. 609-10.

Caldas, S. A. A. R. de, president of Carillo, B., revolt at Leon, 1812, iii.
Guat., 1667-70, ii. 658-9. 14.
Caldas, President, Copia de Carta, Carillo, Capt. L., Pedrarias exped.,
ii. 761-2. 1514, i. 390; Balboa s exped., 1515,
Calderon, A., bishop of Pan., ii. 475. i.406; death, i. 407.
Calimaya, Conde S. de, president of Carranza, B., provis. president of C..
Guat., 1654, ii. 657. R., 1870, iii. 379-80.
Calvo, B., gov. of Pan., 1856, iii.527-8. Carrasco, Licentiate, bishop-elect of
Camachire, Cacique, torture, etc., of, Nic., ii. 434-5.
ii. 194-5. Carrascosa, A., mention of, ii. 15.
Camara y Raya, bishop of Pan., 1614, Carreno, J. M., intendente of Panama,
i. 477-8. 1822, iii. 508-9.
Camargo,A. de, exped. of, 1539, i. 151. Carrera, R. insurrection of, 1837, iii.
,

Camargo, M. de, gov. of Nic., ii. 607. 124-8; biog., iii. 125; negotiations
Cambranes, F., bishop of Guat., ii. 378. with, iii. 129-30; captures Guat.,
Campbell, Capt., the Scots colony, ii. iii. 131-2; defeat at Villanueva, iii.

578-9. 135-6; capitulation, iii. 137-8; pro-

Campo, R., president of Salv., 1856, nunciamiento of, 1839, iii. 140;
300-2.
iii. defeats Morazan, iii. 141-2; nego
Campoy, F. de P., bishop of Hond., tiations with Guzman, iii. 203; man
1841, iii. 631. ifesto of, iii. 207-8; despotism of,
 r.v_>
INDEX.

264-7; president of Guat., 1844, Castellon, F., revolt of, 1854-5, iii.
iii.

207; plot against, iii. 268; at

iii. 259-61.
tempted assassination of, iii. 269; Castile, kingdom of, i. 10.
i-ovclution against, 1847-8, iii. 271- Castilla, Dr A. C. de, president of
3; resignation, 1848, iii. 274; return Guat., 1598-1609, ii. 649-51.
to Guat., 1849, iii. 277-8; com- Castilla del Oro, (see also Panama),
mander-in-chief, iii. 278; proscrip name, i. 294-5; Nicuesa s exped. to,
tion, iii. 279; operations, 1850, iii. 1509-10, i. 294-308; maps of, i. 323;
80; president for life, 1854, iii. 282; ii. 49.

rule, iii. 283; campaigns of, 1863, Castillo, Friar B. del, adventures,
iii. 334-7;
death, iii. 283-4. etc., of, ii. 172-5.
Carrillo, B., jefe of Costa Rica, 1835, Castillo, M. S. del, president of Salv ,

iii. 181; 1838, iii. 183; rule, iii. 182- iii. 302.
4, 215-17. Castillo, N. del, president of Nic.,
Carrillo, Capt. L. ,
defence of Granada, 1856, iii. 351-2.
1550, ii. 277. Castro, J. A., mediation of, iii. 219-
Carrion, Oidor J. ,
mention of, iii. 494. 20; minister-gen, of C. R., 1843, iii.
Cartagena, Ojeda defeat at, 1509, i.
s 224.
298-9; Enciso at, 1510, i. 322-3; Castro, J. M., president of C. R., 1847,
llcrcdia at, 1532, ii. 47-8; Drake iii. 228-30; 1866, iii. 377; resigna
at, 1572, ii. 407-9; captured by tion, iii. 236.
Drake, 1586, ii. 420; description of, Castro, V. de, mission to Peru, ii.
ii. 579-80; captured by filibusters, 250-1.
1697, ii. 580; bombarded by Ver- Caxamalca, Pizarro at, ii. 21 -38.
non, 1740, ii. 591; revolt at, 1810, Cebaco, Cacique, dealings with Hur-
iii. 493; 1812, iii. 494-5. tado, 1516, i. 427.
Cartago, description of, ii. 445; Mans- Celis,D. G. de, mission to Alvarado,
velt s raid on, ii. 461-2; conspiracy 1835-6, ii. 161-2; complaints against,
at, 1823, 66; revolt at, 1835, iii.
iii. ii. 163-4.
182; 1875, 385. iii. Cemaco, Cacique, defeated by Enciso,
Casa de Contratacion de las Iiidias, 1510, i. 326-7; by Pizarro, 1511, i.

origin of, 1493, i. 168; description 344; victory of, i. 352-3.

of, i. 282-3. Central America, enslavement, etc.,
Casas, F. de las, exped. against Olid, of natives in, 232-9; the new
ii.

1524, i. 528-34; Olid s assassination, laws, 1543, 240-4; historical re

ii.

i. 531-3;
departure for Hex., i. 533. view of, ii. 733-5; revolution in, ii.
Casas, B. de las, see Las Casas, B. de. 1818-21, iii. 23-41; union with
Casaos, P. de, capt. -gen. of Pan., 1545, Mex., 1821-2, iii. 42-59; confedera
ii. 258-9. tion, iii. 60-78; seal of, iii. 71; con
Casaus y Torres, R., archbishop of stitution, iii. 75-7; treaty with
Guat., iii. 29-30; biog., iii. 30. Colombia, 1825, iii. 81; with U. 8.,
Cascaras, Brigadier F., campaign of, iii. 81; designs of Fernando VII.,
1827, iii. 92-3. iii. 105-6; Spaniards excluded from,
Camillas, Friar T., mention of, ii. 345. iii. 106; republic of, dissolved, 1837

( asillas, Father P., bishop of Chiap., -40, iii. 127^44; attempted unifica
1550, ii. 373. tion of, 1883-5, iii. 442-9; physical
Casorla, J. R., president of Pan., features, etc., iii. 560-5; population,
1878, iii. 543. 1883-5, iii. 587-8; colonization in,
Castafleda, D. de, exped. of, 1548, ii. iii. 588-94; castes, iii. 594-6; dis
186. eases, etc., in, iii. 619-20; education

C.istaiieda, F. de, gov. of Nic., 1531, in, iii. 621-7; church and clergy,
ii. 166-7; misrule, ii. 167-9; flight, iii. 627-37; admiiiistr. of justice, iii.
etc., ii. 169. 638-45; military affairs, iii. 645-9;
Castaneda, Col V., vice-president of agric., iii. 650-5; mining, iii.
655-
Guat., 1886, iii. 451. 60; manufact., iii. 660-2; commerce,
Castanon, C., gov. of Chiap., iii. 38. iii. 663-7, 675; navigation, iii. 667-

Castellanos, F. de, campaign of, 1530, 8; roads, iii. 669; currency, iii. 669-
ii. 111-13. 70, 675-6; mails, iii. 671-2; finances,
Castellanos, J. de, works of, ii. 60-1. iii. 677-87; debt, iii. 677-87; rail
Castellanos, V., president of Hond., roads, iii. 700-2, 706-8; telegraphs,
iii. 708-9.
1862, iii. 324-5.
 INDEX. 753

Centi, treasure found at, ii. 48. ulation, ii. 669-70; govt, etc., of,
Cerda, C. de la, capitulation, etc., of, ii. 670-1; the Tzendal revolt, 1712-
iii. 86. 13, ii. 696-705; population, 1813,
Cerda, M. A. de la, jefe of Nic., 1825, iii. 36; education, iii. 37; industries,

iii. 38; revolution in, iii. 38-41.

iii. 173; contest with Arguello, iii.
174; execution, iii. 174. Chiapas, city, coat of arms, ii. 330.
Cereceda, A. de, gov. of Hond., ii. Chiapas de los Indies, founding of,
146-7, 155-64; imprisonment, etc., 1526, iii. 227.
of, 1531, ii. 151-3; counter-revolu Chiapas, stronghold, capture of, 1524,
tion of, ii. 154; exped. to Naco, ii. ii. 217-20; 1526, ii. 226-7.
156-7; dispute with Cueva, ii. 158- Chiapes, Cacique, encounter with
9; appeal to Alvarado, ii. 160-1; Balboa, 1513, i. 369.
complaints of, ii. 163. Chepo, Cacique, execution of, 1515, i.
Cerna, V., president of Guat., 1865- 404.
71, iii. 413-23. Cherino, D. de A., gov. of C. R., etc.,
Cerrato, A. L. de, juez de residencia, 1573, ii. 430; exped. of, 1575, ii.
ii. 183-4, 308-9; president of the 430-1.
audiencia of the Confines, ii. 308- Chignautecs, defeat of the, 1525, i.
10; administr., ii. 326-7. 688-9; submission, i. 690.
Cervera, D., president of Pan., 1880- Chilapan, Cortes at, 1524, i. 542.
4, iii. 544-9. Chilun, captured by Tzendales, 1712,
Cesar, F., mention of, ii. 50-1; ex 11. 698.
ped., 1536, ii. 52; 1537-8, ii. 53-5; Chinameca, treaty of, 1845, iii. 203-4.
death, ii. 56. Chinandega, pacto de, iii. 187-90;
Chacon, M., president of Guat.
J. convention of, iii. 187-8; capture,
constituent congress, 1824, iii. 145. etc., of, 1845, iii. 241-2.
Chacujal, Cortes at, 1525, i. 569-70. Chiracona, Cacique, torture, etc., of,
Chagre River, Cueto at, 1510, i. 305. 1516, i. 429-30.
Chahul, capture of, 1530, ii. 112. Chiriqui, revolt in, 1526, i. 509; prov
Chalchuapa, assault on, 1885, iii. ince of, organized, 1849, iii. 516-17.
410. Chiriquita, captured by freebooters,
Chamorro, F., suprema delegado, 1686, ii. 556.
1844, iii. 189, 194, 196. Chin!, Cacique, capture of, i. 423.
Chamorro, F., director of Nic., 1853, Choles, attempted conversion of, 1675-
iii. 256;
provis. president, 1854, iii. 88, ii. 679-80.
258; revolt against, iii. 259; death, Choluteca, affair at, 1844, iii. 194.
259-60.
iii. Chroniclers, early, credibility of, dis
Chamorro, P. J., president of Nic., cussed, i. 317-20.
1875-9, iii. 481-2. Church, tithes, ii. 139-40; affairs of
Chamula, capture of, 1524, ii. 221-5. in Hond., ii. 299-301, 641-2, 712-
Charles V., the rebellion in Peru, ii. 13; in Chiap. ii. 328-39, 373, 712-
265. 13; in Guat., ii. 341-8, 663-9, 710-
Chatfield, Consul, F., mediation of, 12, 728-33; in Vera Paz, ii. 353-4,
requested, 1839-40, 186-7; the
iii. 374-5; in Soconusco, ii. 372; in
Mosquita difficulty, iii. 251; de Nic., ii. 612-17; religious orders
mands on Salv., iii. 297-8; negotia suppressed, 1870-4, iii. 425-7; his
tions, etc., of, iii. 318-19. tory of the, iii. 627-37.
Chaves, F. de, death of, ii. 41. Cihuatlan, Cortes in, 1524, i. 542-3.
Chaves, H. de, battle of Xelahuh, Cimarrones, depredations, etc., of, ii.
1524, i. 139; exped. to Zacatepec, 366-9; Drake s exped., ii. 407-17,
1527, ii. 89; capture of Copan, 1530, Oxenham s exped., ii. 418.
ii. 113-15. Ciudad Real, founding, etc.. of, 1528,
Chaves, Capt. J. de, exped. of, 1836, ii. 229-30; a cathedral city, 1538,
ii. 164-5. ii. 329; revolt, etc., at, 1712-13, ii.
^

Chiapas, ancient inhabitants

of, ii. 705; flood at, 1785, ii. 706; revolu
214; conquest of, 1524-6, ii. 215- tion at, iii. 39-40.
27; settlement, etc., of, ii. 228-31; Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 1850, iii. 252.
church affairs in, ii. 229-30, 328-39, Clergy, expatriation of, 1829, iii. 103-
j

373-5, 712-13; maps of, ii. 331; iii. 4; immorality of, iii. 472-3;
privi
39; the new laws, ii. 332-3, 338; pros leges, etc., of, iii.627-9, 636-7.
perity of, ii. 669; character of pop- j
Climate of Cent. Amer., iii. 561-2.
HIST. CENT. AM., VOL. III. 48
754 INDEX.

Coatepeque, Carrera s repulse at, 1863, Compafion, F., mention of, ii. 442-5;
iii. 304. f
at the Pearl Islands, 1517, i. 452,
Coats of arms, Chiap., ii. 330; Guat., 467; gov. of Nata, i. 508-9; dispute
iii. 147; C. R., iii. 229. with Cordoba, i. 586.
Coco, affair at, 1885, iii. 410. Compendium of Authentic and En
Cocori, Cacique, seizure, etc., of, ii.
tertaining Voyages, ii. 750.
194-5, 197. Concepcion, founding, etc., of, ii. 67,
Code, organic, iii. 8-10. 70.
Codro, M., forecasts Balboa s fate, i.
Concepcion, convent, founded at
447-8. Granada, 1528, ii. 184.
Coiba, reported wealth of, i. 343-5. Concepcion, R. de la, conspiracy of,
Cole, B., mention of, iii. 328. iii. 18.
Coleccion de Documentos, Ineditos, Conf ederacion Centro Americana,
i. 200. established 1844, iii. 188-9.
Colindres, M., mention of, iii. 339. Congress, Central American, installed,
Collection of Voyages and Travels, 1823, iii. 67-8; measures, iii. 68-78;
ii. 746. parties, iii. 69-70.
Colmenares, R. E. de, exped. to Vera- Congress, federal, measures, iii. 79-
gua, 1510, i. 331; relieves Nicuesa, 85, 118-19; dissolved, iii. 88; reas
i. 331-2;
exped. to Dabaiba, 1512, sembled, iii. 102; last session, 1838,
i. 351-2; mission to iii. 134.
Spain, 1514, i.
388. Contreras, H. de, revolt of, 1550, ii.

Colombia, insurrection in, 1820, iii. 274-88; death of, ii. 287-8.
24-5; treaty with, 1825, iii.81; C. Contreras, Brigadier J. T. de, defec
R. boundary question, 233-5;
iii. tion of, 1821, iii. 46; revolution
Pan. annexed to, 1821, 506-8;
iii.
against, iii.46.
republic of, organized, 1819, iii. 513; Contreras, P. de, revolt of, 1550, ii.

severed, iii. 519. 274-88.

Colon, disturbances at, 1885, iii. 551- Contreras, R. de, gov. of Nic., ii. 169-
3; destruction of, iii. 553. 71; exped. to El Desaguadero, ii.
Colon, D. de, mention of, i. 174-5; 170-1, 175-6; arrest, etc., of, ii. 177;
gov. of Espanola, 1509, i. 268; rule, residencia of, ii. 178-9, 183-4;
etc., i. 268-9, 273; death, 1526, i. charges against, ii. 180-2; dispute,
274. etc., with Gutierrez, ii. 190.
Colon, L., suit, etc., of, 1538-40, ii. 64. Copan, capture of, ii. 113-15.
Columbus, B., adelantado, 1494, i. 173; Cordoba, F. H. de, voyage of, 1517, i.
character, i. 175-6. 132; exped. to Nic., 1524, i. 512-14.
Columbus, C., voyages of, i. 86-97, Cordoba, G. F. de, bishop of Nic.,
109-11, 119-20; theory of, i. 92-3; 1535, ii. 435; of Guat., 1574, ii. 378-
biog., etc., i. 155-7; character, i. 80.
156-7, 171-2, 181, 232-8; agree Cordoba, H. de, defection of, i. 578-
ment with the crown, i. 157-8; 80, 584; Pedrarias exped. against,
i. 587-9; execution of,
exped. of, 1492-3, i. 158-64; 1493 1526, 589.
-5, i. 168-76; 1498-1500, i. 177-82; Cornejo, J. M., intrigues of, iii. 115-
1502-4, i. 202-31; charges against, 16; rebellion, iii. 1832, 116; defeat
i. 176; arrest, etc., of, i. 181-2; en of, iii. 117-18; jefe of Salv., 1829-
slavement of natives, i. 253-5, 262, 32, iii. 167.
2o5-6; death, 1506, i. 231. Coronado, A. de, gov. of Pan., 1604,
Columbus, F., biog., i. 203-4; LaHis- ii. 464.
toria, i. 204. Coronado, F. V. de, exped. of, 1540,
Colunje, J., president of Pan., 1865-6, i. 152.
iii. 533-4. Coronado, J. V., exped. of, ii. 427-30;

Comagre, Cacique, Balboa s visit to, gov. of C. R., 1565, ii. 430.
1512, i. 347-9. Corpus, affair at, 1844, iii. 310.
Comayagua, founding of, 1539, ii. 293- Corral, D. del, mission to Nicuesa,
4; capture of, 1827, iii. 162; de 1510, i. 331-3; intrigues, etc., of, i.
scription 570-1.
of, iii. 341; gov. of Antigua, 1522, i. 476.
Commerce, of Guat., ii. 383-4; of Pan., Corral, Gen., negotiations of, 1855, iii.
ii. 390-3, 587, 594; Asiatic, ii. 391- 260; capitulation with Walker,
2; of Nic., ii. 438; contraband, ii. 1855, iii. 335; execution of, iii.
473-4; of Cent. Amer., iii. 663-7. 337-8.
 INDEX. 755

Corregidor, jurisd., etc., of, i. 297. 643-4; army, iii. 646; agric., iii.
Corregimientos, suppression of, 1660- 653-4; mining, iii. 658; revenue,
1790, ii. 715-16. etc., iii. 683-4; debt, iii. 684-5;
Correoso, B., president of Pan., 1868- railroads, iii. 708.
72, iii. 537-8; 1878, iii. 543; works Council of the Indies, description of
of, iii. 559. the, i. 280-2; decree of the, 1519,
Cortereal, G., voyage of, 1500, i. 114; ii. 237.
1501, i. 117. Coxon, Capt., commander-in-chief of
Cortes, decree of, iii. 5; memorial to, pirates, 1680, ii. 527; defection of,
iii. 7;
proceedings, iii. 30-1. ii. 537-8.
Cort6s, H., exped. of, 1519, i. 133-4; Creoles, condition, etc., of the, iii.

popularity, etc., of, i. 522-3; Olid s 595-6.

exped., i. 524-8; exped. to Hond., Crowe, F., The Gospel in Cent.
1524-6, i. 537-81; rumored death Amer., iii. 709.
of, i. 544; machinations against, i. Cruces, pillage of, 1550, ii. 281; cap
572-5, 580-1; return to Mex., i. tured by Drake, 1572, ii. 413-14;
582; Alvarado s exped., 1523-4, i. Morgan 1671, ii. 500.
at,
627; Pizarro s, ii. 12, 14, 40. Cruz, Gen. S., rebellion of, 1867-70,
Cortes, Archbishop, administr. of, iii. 414-18.
1778-9, ii. 726. Cruz, Brigadier V., vice-president of
Cortes y Larraz, Dr P. archbishop of
, Guat., 1845, iii. 269; revolt of, 1848,
Guat., 1768, ii. 730-2. iii. 276-7; death, 277.

Corzo, Pilot, explorations of, ii. 246. Cruz, Col V. M., revolt of, 1872, iii.
Cosa, J. de la, map of, i. 115-16; 428-9.
friendship for Ojeda, i. 294; death Cuba, Columbus at, 1492, i. 162-3;
of, 1509, i. 299. character of inhabitants, i, 165-6.
Cosiguina, volcano, eruption of, 1835, Cueva, C. de la, exped. to Hond.,
iii. 176-7. 1535, ii. 157-8; dispute with Cere-
Cosio y Campa, T. J. de, president of ceda, ii. 158-9.
Guat., 1712-16, ii. 703-6; the Tzen- Cueva, F. de la, lieut.-gov. of Guat.,
dal campaign, 1712-13, ii. 704-5. 1541, 312-13; gov., 1542, 319.
ii.

Costa Rica, Gutierrez exped. to, 1540- Curious Collection of Travels, ii. 750.
5, ii. 187-99; maps of, ii. 188; iii. Curious and Entertaining Voyages,
184, 234; Franciscans in, 1555-90, ii. 755.
ii. 432-3; secession, 1821, iii. 49; Cuzcatlan, Alvarado s occupation of,
union with Mex., iii. 66; assembly, 1524, i. 675-6.
iii. 178-9, 217-18, 224-5, 228, 374,

378-86; Nicoya incorporated with,

1825, iii. 179; location of capital, iii.
181; a state, iii. 183-4; secession,
1848, iii. 208-9; Morazan s invasion,
1842, iii. 216-17; Alfaro s revolt, iii.
219-22; constitution, iii. 225, 228,
374, 378, 381; arms of, iii. 229; a
republic, iii. 230; treaties, iii. 230;
boundary question, iii. 231-6; Walk
er s exped., 1855, iii. 342-5; 1856-7,
iii. 354-61; war with Nic., 1857, iii.
362; Mora s invasion of, iii. 387;
independence of, threatened, 1885,
iii. 389-90; difficulty with Nic.,
1873-5, iii. 478-82; extent, iii. 565-
6; polit. divisions, etc., iii. 566;
cities, iii. 566-7; population, iii.
587-8; colonization schemes, iii. 593;
character of population, iii. 596-7;
dwellings, iii. 597; food, etc., iii.
597-8; markets, iii. 598; dress, iii.
598-9; amusements, iii. 599; edu
cation, iii. 622; church affairs, iii.
634-5, adminstr. of justice, iii.
Dabaiba, name, i. 351; fabled temple
of, i. 351, 406-7; ii. 51; Balboa s
exped. to, 1512, i. 351-2; other ex-
peds., 1515, i. 406-7; cacique, ii. 51;
sierra of, ii. 52.
Dalrymple, A, works of, ii. 754.
Dampier, Capt. W., defection of, ii.
541; march across the Isthmus of
Pan., 1681, ii. 544-8; raid onRealejo,
1684, ii. 548; off coast of South
Amer., 1684-5, ii. 549-50; A New
Voyage round the World, ii. 568-9.
Dardon, J. P., campaign of, 1529, ii.
107-8.
Darien, discovered by Bastidas, 1501,
i. 190-2;
maps of, i. 362, 400, 405;
mining in, iii. 659-60.
Darien River, see Atrato River.
Davila, G. G., see Gonzalez, G.
Davila, P., see Pedrarias.
Davis. C. H., Report, iii. 709.
756 INDEX.

Davis, Capt. J., raid on Realejo, 1684, 19; exped. of, 1585-6, ii. 419-21;
ii. 548; off coast of South Amer., 1595, ii. 422; death, 1596, 423.
1684-5, ii. 549-50; out-manoeuvred Duenas, F., president of Salv., 1852,
off Pan., ii. 551-3; capture of Leon, iii. 299, 308; 1868-71, iii. 393-6;
ii. 554. biog., iii. 392-3; surrender of, iii.
De Brosse, Histoire des Navigations, 396; exile, iii. 397.
ii. 754. Dunlop, R. G., Travels in Cent.
De Bry, T., works of, ii. 741-2. Amer., iii. 223.
Debt of Cent. Amer. states, iii. 677- Dururua, Cacique, defeats Gutierrez,
87. etc., ii. 68-9.
De Costa, B. F. ,
The Pre-Columbian
Discovery, i. 70. E
Delaporte, M. 1 Abbe, works of, ii. 754.
De Lesseps, F. de, the Panama canal, Eads ship railway, iii. 694.
iii. 704-6. Earthquakes in Guat., 1575-87, ii.

Delgado, J. M., revolt of, 1811, iii. 12- 384-5; 1607-89, 656; 1751, 1757,
ii.

13; party leader, iii. 27; president ii.719; 1773, ii. 720-3; at Santiago,
of congress, iii. 67. 1830, ii. 707-8; iii. 154; in Nic.,
*
Derrotero de las islas Antillas, ii. 759. 1835, iii. 175-6; in Salv., 1854, iii.
Despard, Col, exped. to Mosquitia, 300; 1873, iii. 399-400; in Cent.
1782, ii. 605-6. Amer. 1575-1885, iii. 563-5.
Diaz, B., joins Pedrarias exped., 1514, Echever y Suvisa, P. A. de, president
i. 390; Cortes
exped. to Horid., 1525- of Guat., 1724, ii. 709.
i. 540, 549; ii. 78; Marin s Education, in Pan., iii. 583-4; in C.
6, exped.
to Chiap., 1524, ii. 215-19, 224. R., iii. 622; in Nic., 622-4; in Salv.,
Diaz, J. J., president of Pan., 1868, 624; in Hond., 624-5; in Guat.,
iii. 535-6. 625-7.
Diaz, M., imposture, etc., of, 1712, ii. El Desaguadero, exped. to, ii. 170-1,
701. 175-6.
Diaz, President P., correspondence El Espinal, affair at, iii. 58.
with Barrios, 1885, iii. 448-9. El Innerno de Masaya, adventure at,
Diaz, Father P., quarrel with Cordoba, 1537, ii. 172-5; eruption of, 1670,
ii. 379-80. ii. 444.
Diego, Father D., martyrdom of, 1623, El Sauce, affair at, 1855, iii. 330.
ii. 675. Encinas, D. de, compilations of, i.
Diriangen, Cacique, meeting with Gon 286-7.
zalez, 1522, i. 490-1; battle with, i. Encinasola, P. de, exped. to Veragua,
491-2. 1535-6, ii. 65-71.
Documentos para la Historia de Euciso, Bachiller M. F. de, Ojeda s
Mexico, i. 201. exped., i. 297-8; at Cartagena, i.
Domas y Valle, J., president of Guat., 322-3; defeats Cemaco, i. 326-7;
1794-1801, ii. 728. founds Antigua, 1510, i. 327-8; de
Dominguez, V., defeat, etc., of, 1832, posed, i. 329-30, 339; works of, i.
iii. 114. 339-40; denounces Balboa, i. 357,
Dominicans, in Espanola, 275; in i. 386-7; alguacil mayor of Antigua,
Cuba, i. 276; in Guat., 135-7, ii. 1514, i. 390.
344-5, 666; in Nic., ii. 168-71, 436- Encomendero, system, description of,
7, 180-2; in Chiap., ii. 339; rivalry i. 262-6.
with Franciscans, ii. 347-8; provin- England, the Scots colony, 1695-
cia establd. by, etc., 1551, ii. 376-7; 1700, ii. 570-9; trading factories of,
missionary labors, ii. 672, 680. ii. 587; reprisals, ii. 587-8; war
Dovalle, G., exped. to Lacandon, 1559, with, 1739-44, ii. 588-93; treaties
ii. 363. with Spain, 1670-1721, ii. 598-600;
Drake, E. C., works of, ii. 751. 1783, ii. 606; war with Spain, 1769-
Drake, Admiral Sir F., early career 80, ii. 608-11; claims of, in Belize,

of, 404-5; attack on Nombre de

ii. ii. 629-31; mediation of, sought,
Dios, 1572, ii. 405-6; on Cartagena, 1839-40, iii. 186-7; claims on NIC.,
407-9; captures Cruces, ii. 413-14; iii. 239-40;
protectorate over Mos
captures treasure-train, ii. 415; re quitia, iii. 244-51 hostilities with
;

turn to England, ii. 417-18; voyage Nic., 1848, iii. 251-2; Clayton-Bul-
round the world, ?j77-SO, ii. 418- wer treaty, 1850, iii. 252; Zeledon-
 INDEX. 757

Wyke iii. 252-3; diffi

treaty, 1860, Fernandez, Gen. P., president of C.
culty with.Salv., 297-8; relations
iii. R., 1882-5, iii. 388-90; biog., iii.
with Hond., iii. 317; claims on 388-9; death, iii. 390.
Hond., iii. 317-19; usurpation in Fernando VII., manifestoes, etc., of,
Hond., iii. 319-20; treaty with iii. 20-225;
designs on Cent. Amer.,
Hond., 1859, iii. 320; difficulty with iii. 105-6.
Guat., 1874, iii. 433-4; MacGregor s Ferrera, F., president of Hond., 1841,
exped. to Panama, 1818-20, iii 498- iii. 309; biog., iii. 309.

501; difficulty with New Gran., Figueredo y Victoria, Dr F. J. de,

183G, iii. 518. archbishop of Guat., 1753-65, ii.
Epidemics in Guat., 1558, ii. 360; 728-30; death, ii. 730.
1565, 369-70; 1601, 1686, ii. 656.
ii.
Figueroa, P. P. de, bishop o: Guat.,
Escobar, J. B., president of Guat., 1736, ii. 711-12; consecration, ii.
1848, iii. 276-7. 711; biog., ii. 711; archbishop,
Espano, Missionary F. dc, labors of, 1745, ii. 712; death, 1751, ii. 712.
1667-8, ii. 644. Figueroa y Silva, A. de, exped. to
Espanola, Columbus at, 1492-3, i. 164- Belize, ii. 624-8.
5; 1493-5, i. 169-77; 1498, i. 179; Figuerra, Gen. F., acting president of
1502, i. 203-6; character of inhabi Salv., 1876, iii. 411.
tants, i. 165-6; natives of, destroyed, Filisola, Brigadier V., exped. of, 1822,
i. 276. iii. 56-7; operations against San
Esparza, sack of, 1680, ii. 541. Salv., iii. 62^t.
Espinola, Capt., capitulation, etc., of, Findlay, A. G., works of, ii. 759.
iii. 86. Fine, 0., map of, 1531, i. 149.
Espinosa, Licentiate G.
de, alcalde Fitoria, B. G., gov. of Nic., 1730, ii.

mayor of Antigua, 1514, i. 390; 607.

exped. to the South Sea, 1516-17, Flores, C., vice-jefe of Guat., 1824, iii.

i. 418-31; atrocities of, i. 422-3, 146; jefe, iii. 148; admiiiistr., iii.

429-30; spoils,!. 431; trial of Bal 148-9.

boa, 1517, i. 457; promotion of, i. Flores, H. C., bishop of Hond., 1854,
461; jealousy of Pedrarias, L 464- iii. 631.

5; other expeds., i. 468-9, 472, Flores, J., gov. of C. R., ii. 622.
504-5; founds Nata, i. 505-6. Florida, missionary exped. to, 1549,
ii. 355-6.
Espiritu Santo, name, i. 642.
Esquivel, A., president of C. R., 1875, Fonseca, C., defence of Leon, 1844,
iii. 384-5. iii. 199.
Esquivel, J. de, cruelty of, i. 260. Fonseca, J. R. de, patriarch "of the
Estacheria, Brigadier J., gov. of Nic., Indies, i. 168.
1783-89, ii. 608. Forster, J. R., works of, ii. 752-3.
Estete, M., expeds. of, i. 667-8, 611; Franciscans, in Espanola, i. 275; in
ii. 113. Guat., 1535, ii. 345-8; rivalry with
Estrada, J. M., pro vis. president of Dominicans, ii. 347-8; in C. R.,
Nic., 1855, iii. 260; negotiations, 1555-70, ii. 432-3; in Itza, ii. 673-6.
etc., of, iii. 260-1; appeal to Car- Francos y Monroy, C., archbishop of
rera, iii. 339; death, 1856, iii. 351. Guat., 1779, ii. 726, 732.
Estrada, T. D. de, gov. of Nic., 1728, Frederick, G., biog., etc., iii. 245-7.
ii. 607. Frederick, R. C., mention of, iii.
Europe, condition of, 1475-1525, i. 1-5. 248.
Exquernelin, A. O., works of, ii. Frobel, J., Aus Amerika, iii. 709.
567-8. Fuensalida, Friar B., mission to Itza,
1618, ii. 673-5.
F Fuentes y Guzman, F. A. de, works,
etc., of, ii. 86, 736-7.
Fabrega, F., gov. of Pan., 1855, iii.
526-7.
Fabrega, J. de, comandante of Pan., Q
1821, iii. 504, 508-9.
Feria, P. de, bishop of Chiap., 1575, Gainza, Brigadier G., command, etc.,
ii. 373. of, iii. 25-6; measures, iii. 32-6;
Fernandez, J., exped. to Peru, ii. capt. -gen., 1821, iii. 44; manifesto
126-7. of, iii. 54-5; edict, iii. 55.
758 INDEX.

Gaitan, J., revolt of, 1554, ii. 424-5; Gomez, C., acting president of Hond.,
execution, ii. 425. 1876, iii. 433.
Galarza, D., revolb of, 1812, iii. 14. Gomez, E., exped. of, 1525, i. 142.
GaMo, A., bishop of HoncL, 1613-45, Gomez, Licentiate I., mission of, 1848,
ii. 641-2. iii. 296.
Galeaza, picture of, 188. i. Gonzalez, G., voyage of, 1522, 139- i.

Galindo, V. O., president of Pan., iii. 40; contador of Espanola, 1511, i.

534-5. 267; character of, i. 479; dispute
Gallegos, J. R, jefe of C. R., 1833, with Pedrarias, i. 481-3; exped. of,
iii. 181; 1845, iii. 227. 1522-3, i. 483-94; escape to Santo
Galleon, picture of, i. 188. Domingo, i. 516; exped. to Hond.,
i. 1524, 518; encounter with Soto, i.
Galley, picture of, i. 188.
Gal van o, A., works, etc., of, ii. 738- 519-20; meeting with Olid, i. 527-
9. 8; Olid s assassination, i. 531-3.
Galvez, Don M.
de, exped. to Mosqui- Gonzalez, Padre P., mention of, ii.

tia, 1782,604-5; capture of San

ii. 1528.
Fernando de Omoa, 1779, ii. 617; Gonzalez, Gen. S., acting president cf
president of Guat., 1778-83, ii. 725- C. K,
1873, iii. 383; victory at
8. Santa Ana, 1871, iii. 395-6; presi
Galvez, M., Cornejo s revolt, 1831-2, dent of Salv., 1872-5, iii. 396-401;
iii. 110-17; deposed, 1838, iii. 128- war with Guat., iii. 401-6.
31; jcfe of Guat., 1831, iii. 155-6. Goodrich, F. B., Man upon the Sea,
Gama, Ade la, gov. of Castilla del ii. 757.

Oro, ii. 45-6. Gottfreidt, J. L., works of, ii. 742.

Gamez, P. de, captures Quema, 1516, Gracias a Dios, founding of, 1536, ii.
i. 426. 165; audicncia of the Confines at,
Garabito, A., exped. to Cuba, 1516, 1545, ii. 301.
i. 434, 437; treachery of, i. 449-50. Gracias a Dios, cape, rounded by Co
Garabito, Cacique, exped. against, ii. lumbus, 1502, i. 211.
427-8. Granada, founding of, 1524, i. 527;
Garay, F. de, experts, of, i. 134, 140, the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. 275-
625. 8; description of, ii. 438^1; cap-
Garcia, L., campaign of, ii. 580-1. tured by pirates, 1665, ii. 441; 1686,
Garcia, Father W. P. M., Subleva- ii. 557-9; revolt at, 1811, iii. 14;
cion delosZendales, ]\IS., ii. 705-6. junta at, iii. 48, 170; besieged by
Garro, P. de, exped. of, 1525, i. 578. Jerez, 1854-5, iii. 259; captured by
Gasca, P. de la, character, etc., ii. Walker, 1855, iii. 332; Zavala s as
2G5-6; power intrusted to, ii. 266; sault. 1856, iii. 353-4; recapture of,
reception at the Isthmus, 1546, ii. iii. 356-7.

233-9; negotiations wiLh Mejia, ii. Granados, M. G., opposition to Guat.

267; with Hinojosa, ii. 269-70; de ministry, 18G9; iii. 416-17; exile,
iii. 419; revolution of, 1871, iii. 419
spatches, etc., of, ii. 270-2; exped.
to Peru, ii. 272-3; the Contreras re -24; president of Guat. 1871-3, iii.
volt, 1550, ii. 278-83. 423-30.
Gazistas, party, iii. 23-7. Granda y Balbin, L. A. de, exped. to
Geography, ancient, i. 70-4. Talamanca, ii. 618-19.
Germany, difficulty with Nic., 1876, Green, I., works of, ii. 747.
iii. 256. Greenland, sighted by Gunnbjorn,
Gobierno politico de Guatemala, iii. 876, i. 75-6; named by Eric the Red,
28-9. i. 76.
Godoy, D. de, exped. to Chiap., 1524, Grijalva, J. de, map of, 1518, i. 132;
ii. 216, 221. death, 1526, i. 591; character, i.
Goitia, P., president of Pan., 1863, 591-2.
iii. 532-3. Grogniet, joins Davis free
Capt.,
GolfoDulce, name, i. ICO; Bastidas at, booters, 550; capture of
1G85, ii.

1501, i. 190; Pedrarias at, 1522, i. Puebla Viego, ii. 556; of Chiriquita,
484-5. 1686, ii. 556; defeat at Pueblo Nue-
Gomara, F. L. de, biog., i. 314; works vo, ii. 557; capture of Granada, ii.
of, 315-16. 557-9; journey to the North Sea, ii.
fcomera, Conde de la, president of 533-6.
Guat., 1611-23, ii. t^l-2. iryncevs, Novvs Orbis, i. 14S-9.
 INDEX. 759

Guadalupe, affair at, 1827, iii. 91. religious orders, 1871-4, 425-7; dif
Gualcince, Salvadoran s surrender at, ficulty with England, 1374, iii. 433-
1323, iii. 64. 4; with Spain, 1875, iii. 434; at
Guaiiacaste, disturbance at, 1875, iii. tempted unification of Cent. Amcr.,
333-4. 1883-5, iii. 442-9; boundaries, iii.
Guarda Viejo, convention at, 1838, 574; departments, iii. 574; govt,
iii. 128-9. iii. 574-5; population, 1883-5, iii.
Guardia, S. de la, gov. of Pan., 1800, 588; 1885, iii. 613; colonization in,
iii. 528-30; death, iii. 530. 589-91; classes, etc., iii. 613-16;
Guardia, T., president of C. R., dwellings, iii. 616-17; dress, iii.
1870-6, iii. 380-4; 1877-82, iii. 617-18; amusements, iii. 618; edu
386-8; death, 1882, iii. 388. cation, iii. 625-7; administr. of jus
Guardiola, Gen. S., operations, etc., iii. 638-40; agric., iii.
tice, 650-1;
1845, iii. 200, 202, 205-6; victory manufact., iii. 661; currency, iii.
of, 1844, iii. 310; honors paid to, 670; revenue, etc., iii. 677-80; debt,
iii. 673-80; railroads, iii. 706-7.
iii. 311; pronunciamierito of, iii.
313; president of Hond., iii. 322- Guatemala City (see abo Santiago
3; character, iii. 323; defeat at El City), description of, 1773, ii. 717-
Sauce, 1855, iii. 330; at La Virgen, 18; 1883, iii. 575-7; earthquakes in,
iii. 331. 1751, 1757, ii. 719; 1773, ii. 720-3;
Guatemala, Alvarado s conquest of, site of, removed, ii. 723-6; occupa
1522-4, i. 617-C2; maps of, ii. 91, tion of, by Salvadorans, iii. 74;
320; iii. 191; slavery in, ii. 234-6; captured by Morazan, 1829, iii. 99-
tlie new laws, ii. 323-5; church 100; by Carrera, 1838, iii. 130-2;
affairs in, 1541-8, ii. 341-8; 1601- recaptured by Morazan, iii. 141;
82, ii. 6C3-9; 1753-1886, ii. 728-33; outbreak at, 1844, iii. 266; revolt at,
iii. 630-1; epidemics in, 1558, ii. 1845, iii. 208; plot at, 1877, iii. 437.
360; 1565, ii. 369-70; 1601, 1686, Guatusos, attempted pacification of
ii. 656; mining, ii. 383; iii. 656-7; the, ii. 613-17.
commerce, ii. 383-4; earthquakes, Guerra, C., voyage of, 1499, i. 1S6.
etc., in, 1575-87, ii. 3S4-5; 1607- Guerrero, J., director of Nic., 1347,
89, ii. 656; 1830, iii. 154; prosper iii. 244.

ity of, 1650-1700, ii. 653^; terr., Guill, A., gov. of Pan., 1758, ii. 584.
1750, ii. 713-14; provinces subject Gutierrez, D., exped. to C. R., 1540-
to, ii. 714; army, ii. 727-8; iii. 648- 5, ii. 189-99.
9; society, iii. 1-2; loyalty of, iii. Gutierrez, F., exped. to Veragua,
2-3; captania general, iii. 20-1; 1535-6, ii. G5-73.
archbishops of, iii. 29-30; union Gutierrez, J., capture, etc., of, ii. 50-1.
v;i.h Mcx., iii. 50-1; war with Gutierrez, M. P., quells revolt, 1812,
Salv., 1827-9, iii. 90-100; assem iii. 15.

bly, iii. 1G1-4, 145-8, 267, 273-6,

i

Gutierrez, P., the Tzendal campaign,

31-2, 416-17, 438-41; rebellion in, 1712, ii. 701-3.
1C37, iii. 128-9; state govt dis Guzman, Gen. A., operations, 1849,
solved, 1838, iii. 134; arms of, iii. iii. 277-8.

149, 269-70; medal, iii. 151; an in Guzman, A. T. de, exped. to Pan.,

dependent state, 1839, iii. 160-1; 1515, i. 403-6; outrages of, i. 404.
Malespin s invasion of, 1844, iii. Guzman, F., president of Nic., 1867-
191-3; secession of, 1847-8, ii. 207- 71, iii. 369, 470-5.
8; council convoked, iii. 267; inde Guzman, J. de, proposed exped. of, ii.

pendence recognized, iii. 270; for 256; joins Hinojosa, 1545, 260-1;
eign relations, iii. 270-1; revolu president of Guat., ii. 652.
tions in, 1847-8, iii. 271-3; 1871, Guzman, J. E., vice-president of Salv.,
iii. 419-24; war with Salv. and Nic., 1844, iii. 195; administr., iii. 201-4;
1350-3, iii. 279-80; with Hond., biog., iii. 202.
1350-6, iii. 279-81; 1871-2, iii. Guzman, J. E. de, capt.-gen. of
393-9; 1872-6, iii. 428, 457-62; Chiap., 1529, ii. 230-1.
wi.li Salv., 1876, iii. 401-5; 1885, Guzman, J. J., president of Salv.,
iii. 409-10; constitution, iii. 281-2, iii. 287.

438-9; Walker s exped., 1856-7, iii. Guzman, Don J. P. de, gov. of Pan.,
350-61; revolts in, 1867-70, iii. 414- ii. 403; forces, etc., of, 503-5; de
18; 1872, iii. 428-9; suppression of feated by Morgan, 1671, ii. 504-6.
760 INDEX.

Guzman, N. ds, exped. of, 1530-1, i.

Hodgson, Col R., mission of, ii. 601-2.
145-6. Holguin, G., exped. to Peru, ii. 125-7.
Guzman, R., defeat, etc., of, 1832, Hollins, Commander, bombards San
iii. 113-14. Juan del Norte, 1854, iii. 255.
Honduras, maps of, i. 518; ii. 148;
Ii iii. 110, 205; colonization, etc., in,
1524-5, i. 522-36; Cortes exped. to,
Hacha, Rio, Bradley s foray on the, 1524-6, i. 537-81; Alvarado s, 1535-
1370, ii. 491. 6, ii. 160-5; 1539, ii. 296-9; slav
Hacke, Capt. W., A Collection of ery in, ii. 233-4, 302; roads, ii. 293-
Original Voyages, ii. 5G9. 4; settlements, 1547, ii. 294, 637-40;
Hakluyt, R., works, etc., of, ii. 739-41. mining, ii. 295; church affairs, ii.
Haro, F. de, battle of Panama, 1G71, 299-301, 641-2, 712-13; iii. 361;
ii. 505. the new laws, ii. 301-7; piratical
Harris, J., works of, ii. 744-5. raids, 1576-95, ii. 636-9, 645; Gage s
Harris, Capt. P., raids off coast of description of, 1636, ii. 639-40; an
South Amer., 1684-5, ii. 549-50. nexation to Mex., 1821, iii. 46; revo
Hayti, see Eapanola. lutions in, 1829-30, iii. 109-1 1 1844, ;

Henderson, G., British Honduras, iii. 310; assembly, iii, 161-2, 309-
iii. 247. 10; disturbances in, iii. 162-3; in
Henningsen operations under Walk
s dependence declared, 1838, iii. 164;
er, 1856, 355-7.
iii. war with Nic., 1844, iii. 194-200;
Heredia, A., exped. of, ii. 49-50. with Salv., iii. 202-6, 393-9, 455-8;
Heredia, A. F. de, gov. of Nic., ii. union with Salv. and Nic., iii. 209-
607-8. 11; war with Guat., 1850-6, iii.
Heredia, P. de, province of, ii. 46-7; 279-81; 1872-6, iii. 398-9, 428,
expeds., ii. 47-8, 52-3. 457-62; relations with Gt Britain,
Hermosillo, J. G. de, rept of, 1856, ii. iii. 317; British claims on, iii. 317

397-8. 19; British usurpation in, iii. 319

-

Hernandez, Gen., defeats Pineda, 20; treaty with Gt Britain, 1859,

1855, iii. 332. iii. 320; Walker s exped., 1856-7,
Herrera, A. de, biog., i. 316; works iii. 350-64; boundaries, iii. 570; de

of, 316-17. partments, etc., iii. 570; cities, iii.

Herrera, D., jefe of Hond., 1824, iii. 570-1; population, 18S3, iii. 588; im
161-2; of Nic., 1830, iii. 174-6. migration, iii. 531; races, iii. 608-
Herrera, Oidor, juez de residencia, ii. 10; women of, iii. 610-11; dwell
179; opposition to Contreras, ii. ings, iii. 611; food, etc., iii. 611-12;
182. dress, iii. 612; amusements, iii. 612;
Herrera, Col T., defeats Alzuru, 1831, education, iii. 624-5; adinmistr. of
iii. 514;
jefe, etc., of Pan., 1840, justice, iii. 640-1; army, iii. 647,
iii. 515; gov., iii. 516.
agric., iii. 651-2; mining, iii. 655-
Herrera, V., president of C. R., 1875- 6; manufact., iii. 661; currency,
7, iii. 385-6. iii.670; revenue, iii. 680; debt, iii.
Herrera, V. de, gov* of Hond., ii. 680-1; railroads, iii. 707.
1445; stratagem of, ii. 147; exped., Hore, A. de, gov. of Pan., 1815, iii.
1531, ii. 149-50; plot against, ii. 497; oppression of, iii. 497-8; re
150-1; assassination of, ii. 151. captures Portobello, 1819, iii. 500-
Herrera, V. de, regent of audieiicias, 1; death, 1820, iii. 502.
1778, ii. 715. Huascar, defeat of, 1532, ii. 19; death,
Hinojosa, Friar A. de, bishop of Guat., ii. 34.
ii. 380. Huistlan, besieged by Tzendales, 1712,
Hinojosa, P.
conquest of Pan.,
de, ii. 702.
1545, 255-61; defeats Verdugo,
ii. Humboldt, A. von, works of, i. 69.
ii. 2634;
negotiations with Gasca, !
liurtado. B., exped. to Dabaidn, 1512,
ii. 269-70; defection of, ii. 271-2. i. 352-3; arrest, etc., of, i. 354-5;
Hinostrosa, Capt. D. M. de, arrest, atrocities of, i. 401, 417; explora
etc., of, ii. 144-5. tion of, 1516, i. 426-8; exped. to
Historia de la Marina Real Espanola, Olancho, 1526, i. 589-91; death, i.
ii. 757. 591.
Historical Account of the Circum- !

Hylacomylus, Cosmographiai Intro-

navigation of the Globe^ ii. 752. I
dvctio, i. 123.
 INDEX. 761

Jamaica, coasted by Columbus, 1494,

i. 171.
Ibafiez, Col P., gov. of Nic., 1759, ii.
Jaragua, Bastidas shipwrecked at,
(307. 1501, i. 192.
Icazbalceta, collection of, i. 201. Jerez, M., pronunciamiento of, 1869,
Iguala, plan of, accepted in Hond., iii. iii. 472.

46; in Nic., iii. 47-8. Jerez, Bishop N. G., revolt at Leon,

Illanes, J. de, proposed exped. of, ii. 1812, iii. 14.
256; joins Hinojosa, 1545, ii. 260-1. Jeroiiimites, mission of the, 1515-18,
Illustrations, caravel, i. 187; galley, i. 277-80.
i. 188; galeaza, i. 188; galleon, i. Jesuits, in Nic., 1616-21, ii. 442-3; in
188; navio, i. 189; brigantine, i. Talamanca, 1684, ii. 447; expulsion
189. of the, 1767, ii. 730-1; 1871, iii.
Indians, treatment of, i. 253-66; ii. 425-6; 1881, iii. 476, 484-5; 1884,
232-9; of Hond., iii. 608-10; of iii. 389; revolts caused
by, 1881, iii.
Guat., iii. 615-16. 476, 484-5.
Infante, Father H., mission of, 1646- Jews, mediaeval brutality toward, i.

7, ii. 677-8. 27-9.

Inquisition, in Spain, i. 32. Jimenez, J., president of C. R., 1863,
Interoceanic communication, projects, iii. 377; 1868, iii. 378-9; arrest,
etc., for, 1534, ii. 246-7; 1539, ii. etc., of, 379-80.
293; 1616, ii. 471-2; 1801-87, iii. Joroco, convention of, 1845, iii. 203.
683-709. Juan de Dios, order of, in Pan., ii.
Interoceanic road, project for, 1514, 477-8.
i. 396-7; termini, i. 465; completed, Juarros, D., works of, ii. 142, 737.
1519, i. 471-2. Junta, suprema central gubernativa,
Irving, W., works of, i. 69, 200, 239- iii. 4;
suprema de censura, iii. 26;
43. consultiva, iii. 35-6, 42-5, 50, 52,
Isabela, founding of, 1493, i. 169. 57.
Isla de Piiios, visited by Columbus, Justice, administr., etc., of, in Cent.
1502, i. 207-10; Drake at, 1572, ii. Amer., iii. 638-45.
405-7. Jutiapa, Malespin s forces at, 1844,
Isla Rica, named by Balboa, 1513, i. iii. 191-2.

377; cacique of, 408-10.

Iturbide, A., designs of, iii. 51; in K
structions to Filisola, iii. 62; down
fall of, iii. 65. Kaustman, Munich Atlas, i. 69-70,
Itzas,attempted conversion of the, ii. Kerr, R., works of, ii. 756.
673-6; attempted subjugation, ii,
Kinney, J. L., exped of, iii. 327-8.
682-95. Kohl, J. G., works of, i. 69.
Itzcuintlan, Alvarado s conquest of,
1524, i. 663-5.
Izaguirre, B. de, bishop of Pan., 1655,
ii. 479.

Izalco, Indian outbreak at, 1875, iii. La Antigua, revolt in, 1828, iii. 96;
400. assembly installed at, 1824, iii. 145;
Izancanac, Cortes at, 1524, i. 557. affair at, iii. 420.
Izaru, Volcano, eruption of, 1723, ii. La Concepcion, convent, establd. in
620. Guat., 1546-8, ii. 343-4.
Iztapa, Guat., ship-building at, 1539, La Gloria, S. G. de, imposture, etc., of,
ii. 205.
1712, ii. 699-700.
Iztapa, Chiap., battle at, 1524, ii. 216. La Harpe, works of, ii. 748-9.
Iztapaii, Cortes at, 1524, i. 543. La Navidad, fortress of, built, 1492, i.
164; abandoned, 169.
La Union, blockade of, 1849, iii.

297-8.
La Virgen, affair at, 1855, iii. 331.
Jacote, convention of, 1842, iii. 216- Lacandones, depredations, etc., of, ii.
17. 361-2; exped. against, 1559, ii. 362-
Jalisco, insurrection in, 1541, ii. 206- 6; independence, etc., of, iii. 615-
16.
762 INDEX.

Ladinos, condition, etc. of the, iii. 594.

, Levy, P., Notas/iii. 255,
Lafond, G., works of, ii. 755. Liano, Pilot, exped. to Veragua,
Lagares, P. de, labors of, in Tolo- 1535-6, ii. 66.
galpa, ii. 450. Liberals, Guat., party, iii. 69-70; atti
Lamilla, Father A. de, bishop of tude of, iii. 85-7; operations of,
Guat., ii. 378. 1826-7, iii. 148-50; prosecution of,
Landa, Capt., cruelty of, ii. 282; exe 151; division among, iii. 275.
iii.

cution of, 1550, 287. Lindo,J., jefe of Salv., 1841, iii. 286;
Landecho, J. M. de, gov., etc., of coup d etat, iii. 286; president of
Guat., ii. 3GG-9. Hond., 1847-51, iii. 311-21.
Lara, Friar D. de, bishop of Chiap., Literature, of C. R., iii. 622; of Nic.,
1574, ii. 373. iii. 623; of Salv., iii. 624; of Guat.,

Lara, J. C. de, gov. of Nic., ii. G07. iii. 627.

Lara, Father S. de, priest of Cancuc, Llamas y Rivas, Dr F. J. de, gov. of

1712, ii. 697. Pan., ii. 583.
Lara y Mogrobejo, A. de, president of Llano, Capt. A. del., deputy to cdrtes,
Guat., 1649-54, ii. 653. iii. 5.

Lardner, D., Cabinet Cyclopaedia, Llano, Col M. del, deputy to cdrtes,

iii. 709. iii. 5.
Las Casas, B. de, character of, i. 274- Loarca, A. L. de, storming of Mixco,
5; labors in Cuba, i. 276; protector 1525, i. 690-2.
of the Indians, i. 277; efforts in L Olonnois, F., character, etc., of, ii.

Spain, i. 279-84; works of, i. 309- 456-7; atrocities. 457-8; expeds., ii.
10; dispute with Quevado, i. 462-3; 458-60; death, 460.
mission to Peru, etc., ii. 1367; ar Lopez, Father T. explorations, etc., ,

rival in Nic., etc., 1532, ii. 169; op of, 1778, 1782, ii. 614-16.
position to Contreras, ii. 170-1; the Lorca y Vellena Vivas, M. V. de,
new laws, ii. 239-40; dispute witli gov. of Nic., 1757, ii. 607.
the audiencia of the Confines, 1545, Lorenzana, Marques de, president of
ii. 303-7;
bishop of Chiap., 1543, ii. Guat., ii. 652-3.
330-1; administr., ii. 332-5; retire Los Altos, state organized, 1838, iii.

ment, etc., ii. 335-6; works of, ii. 156-7; assembly, iii. 157; maps of,
336; pacification of Vera Paz, ii. iii. 157, 275; incorporated with
348-54; death, 337; character, 337-8. Guat., 1840, iii. 158.
Las Charcas, federal defeat at, 1829, Los Santos, surprised by freebooters,
iii. 97. 1686, ii. 561; revolution at, iii.
Lawrie, Col, supt. of Mosquitia, ii. 505-7.
603-4. Loyola, P. de, gov. of Nic., ii. 607.
Leiva, P., provig. president of Hond., Luque, Padre, Pizarro s conquest, ii. 3,
1873-6, 460-2.
iii. 8, 12, 14, 36.
Lempira, Cacique, valor of, ii. 290 -1 ;

stronghold of, captured, 1537, ii. M

291-2; death, ii. 291-2.
Leon, founding of, 1527, i. 513; butch M Donald, A., usurpation of, in Yuc.,
ery of natives at, 1528, i. 610; con iii. 315.
vent founded at, 1532, ii. 168-9; the Macdonald, regent of Mosquitia, iii.

Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. 275-6; 248; arrest of Quijano, 1841, iii.

Gaitan s defeat at, 1554, ii. 425; 249-51.

new city of, ii. 439-40; captured by MacGregor, G., exped. of, 1818-19,
freebooters, 1685, ii. 5535; cathe iii.498-501.
dral of, 1743, ii. 613; revolts, etc., McLure, R. Le M., discoveries of, iii.
at, 1811-12, iii. 1416; junta guber- 689-91.
nativa at, 1823, iii. 170-1; sack of, Madriz, Licentiate, disturbances in
1824,iii. 171;
siege of, 1824-5, iii. cited by, 1099-1701, ii. 662.
171-2; 1844, iii. 197-200; revolts at, Magellan, F. de, voyage of, 1519, i.
1845, iii. 241; 1853-4, iii. 258-9; 134-6.
18o9, iii. 471-3; 1881, iii. 484-5; Mail service, of Cent. Amer., iii.

seat of govt at, 1847, iii. 244; de 671-2.

scription of, iii. 568-9. Maiollo, map of, i. 136.
Lepe, D. de, voyage of, 1499, i. 113, Major, R. H., Life of Prince Henry
186. of Portugal, i. 70.
 INDEX. 763

Malacatan, capture of, 1525, i. 697- feat of Padilla, iii. 58; Los Altos,
9. iii.157, 275; Salv., iii. 191, 205;
Malclonado, A., alcalde mayor of Es- Walker s exped., iii. 343; inter-
paiiola, i. 250. oceanic communication, iii. 692.
Maklonado, A., compilation of, i. 286. Maracaibo, plundered by Morgan, ii.

Maldonado, A. de, visitador, 1535, ii. 490-1.

131; juez de residencia, ii. 132; Marchena, Treasurer R. de, mention
president of the audiencia of the of, ii. 280-1.
Confines, ii. 301; dispute with Las Marin, E., acting jefe of Salv., 1842,
Casas, 1545, ii. 304-7; residencia of ,
iii. 286-7.
ii. 308-9; provis. gov. of Guat. , Marin, Gen. E., execution of, 1877,
1542, ii. 323; exped. to Talamanca, iii. 464.
1660, ii. 446. Marin, Capt. L., character of, ii. 215;
Malespin, president of Salv., iii. 190; exped. to Chiap., 1524, 215-25.
defence of Salv., 1844, iii. 190-1; Marquez, D. contador at Antigua,
,

invasion of Guat., iii. 191-3; ofNic., 1514, i. 390.

iii. 194-5;
capture of Leon, iii. 197 Marquez, G., acting jefe of Guat.,
200; dispute with Guzman, iii. 1830, iii. 154-5.
202-3. Marroquin, F., biog. etc., ii. 134; ,

Malespin, Col F., revolution of, 1842, bishop of Guat., 1533, ii. 135; ad-
iii. 289;
president of Salv., iii. 290; ministr., ii. 135-40; Alvarado s ex
defeat of, iii. 293^; death of, iii. ecutor, etc., ii. 207-9; dispute with
294. Las Casas, ii. 303-6, 343; gov. of
Malinche, see Cortes, H. Guat., 1542, ii. 319; Indian policy,
Mames, Alvarado s conquest of the, ii. 325-6;
poverty of, ii. 342-3; con
1525, i. 695-702. vent, etc., founded by, ii. 343-4;
Managua, revolt at, 1833-4, iii. 175-6; death of, 1563, ii. 375.
1845, 240-1; seat of govt at,
iii. Martin, A., first Spaniard to sail on
1845, iii. 241; cholera at, 1855, iii. South Sea, 1513, i. 369-70.
330; description of, iii. 568. Martinez, B., bishop of Pan., 1583, ii.
Manches, christianization, etc., of, ii. 475.
672-3. Martinez, Friar C., bishop of Pan.,
Mafiosca y Murillo, J. de, president 1625, i. 478.
of Guat., 1670, ii. 659; bishop of Martinez, J. A., president of Guat.,
Guat., 1668-75, ii. 668. 1848, iii. 274.
Mansvelt, buccaneer, raids, etc., of, Martinez, Gen. T., operations of, 1855,
ii. 460-3. iii. 261; 1856-7, iii. 352, 356, 360;
Manufactures, of Cent. Amer., iii. member of junta, 1857, iii. 365;
660-2. president of Nic., 1857-67, iii. 365-
Maps, the world, i. 73; Zeno s chart, 9; biog., iii. 366; death, iii. 370.
1390, i. 82; Behaim s globe, 1492, i. Martyr, P., map of, 1511, i. 127-8;
93; Cosa s map, 1500, i. 115; biog., i. 312; works of, i. 312-14.
Ruysch s, 1508, i. 126; Peter Mar Marure, M. A., works of, iii. 17-18;
tyr s, 1511, i. 127; Ptolemy s, 1513, imprisonment of, iii. 19-20.
i. 130; in Munich Atlas, 1518, i. Masaya, revolt at, 1812, iii. 15; Walk
133; Schoner s globe, 1520, i. 137; er s attack on, 1856, iii. 353; de
Bordone s, 1528, i. 144; Ribero s, struction of, 1856, iii. 355-6.
1529, i. 146; the New World, 1530, Mata, Brigadier J. A. de la, gov. of
i. 147;Ruscelli s, 1544, i. 148; Fine s, Pan., 1805, iii. 489.
1531, i. 149; Castillo s, 1541, i. 153; Matagalpa, insurrection in, 1881, iii.

manuscript, 1532-^40, i. 154; Casti- 484.

lla del Oro, i. 323; ii. 49; Darien, i.
362, 400, 405, 416, 427; Nic., i. 513;
ii. 175; iii. 258; Hond., i. 518; ii.
148; iii. 110, 205, 198; Quiche and
Cackchiquel, i. 629; Peru, ii. 9;
Alvarado s inarch, ii. 82; Guat., ii.
Mayorga, M. de, president of Guat.,
1773-8, ii. 717-25.
Mazariegos, D. de, conquest of Chiap.,
1526, ii. 226-7, meeting with Puer-
tocarrero, ii. 227-8; administr. of,
ii. 229-30; residencia of, ii. 230.

91, 320; iii. 191; C. R., ii. 188; iii. Mazariegos, M. R., exped. of, 1695, ii.
184, 234; Chiap., ii. 331; iii. 39; 682-5.
Lacaiulon war, ii. 363; Mosquitia, Mazatecs, submission of the, 1524, L
ii. 603; iii. 246; Belize, ii. 627; de 557-8.
764 INDEX.

Mazateiiango, capture of, 1525, i. 693 Millen, F. F., colonization scheme of,
/ . 1883, iii. 590-1.
Medina, Alcalde, ia charge at Tru- Mining, in Hond., ii. 295; in Guat., ii.
jillo, 1525, i. 535. 383; in Pan., ii. 395-6, 585-6; in
Medina, F. do, mention of, ii. 220-1. Cent. Amer., iii. 655-60.
Medina, J. M., president of Hond., Miro, G., president of Pan., 1873, iii.

1836-72, iii. 453-8;, revolt of, iii. 541.

481-3; execution, 1878, iii. 464; Mitla, insurrection in, 1837, iii. 124-
biog., ill. 434-5. 5.
Madrano y Soldrzano, E., exped. of, Mixco, capture of, 1525, i. 686-92;
1699, ii. 695. federal victory at, 1829, iii. 97.
Mojia, G., prosecution of Alvarado, Moderados, Guat., party organized,
ii. 100. 1848, iii. 275.
Mejia, II., surprised by Yerdugo, ii. Molina, Col M. A., jefe of Los AUos,
233; defection, etc., of, 1546, ii. 1838, iii. 157-9; execution of, 1842,
237-8, 271. iii. 218.
Msjicanos, Arce s defeat at, 1823, iii. Molina, P., El Editor Constitucional,
64; surrender of, i.L 5. iii. 27-8; biog., iii. 27-8; revolution

Melendez, Oov. P., defence of Porto- ary movements, iii. 33; envoy to
bello, 1COJ, ii. 4C7. Bogota, 1825, iii. 81; jefe of Guat.,
Memoria*, ill. 107. iii. 104; downfall of, iii. 105.

Mencos, M-, exped. of, 16G9, ii. 694- Mollinedo y Saravia, G., capt.-gen.,
5. 1801, iii. 3; rule, iii. 3-6; death, iii.

Mencos, M. C. do, president of Guat., 6.

1657-67, ii. 657-8. Monasteries, suppression of, 1829, iii.

Mendavia, Dean P. de, disturbance 104.

caused by, ii. 177-8. Monasterio, Capt. J. dc, operations,
Mendez, IX, in Verag., 1503, i. 222-i; etc., of, 1603-9, 650-L ii.

plot of, ii. 150-3; execution of, ii. Montaiglon, M. de, works of, i. 54.
154. Montalboddo, Paesi Nouamentc re-
Manendcz, Gen. F., revolution of, trouaii, i. 123.
1385, iii. 411. Montalvo, F., viceroy of New Gra
Monde/, II. procurator to Spain,
, etc., nada, 1813, iii. 4C5.
1545, ii. 323-4. Montealcgre, J. M., president of Costa
llendez,I.I., murder of, 1872, iii. 399. Rica, 1859-63, iii. 373-7.
Mendinueta y Mirajuiz, P. de, viceroy Montejo, F. de, gov. of Hond., 1537-
of New Granada, 1801, iii. 489. 9, ii. 289-99; negotiations with Al
Mandoza, II. do, exped. of, 1532, i. varado, 296-9.
148. Monterroso, F. de H., acting gov. of
Meneses, Capt., joins Pedrarias ex Pan., 1708, ii. 583.
ped., i:i4, i. 390; garrison of, be Monies, F., arrest, etc., of, 1810, iii.

sieged, i. 402, 404. 493.

Mercado, J. N. de, assassination of Monies, J. F., president of Hond.,
Olid, i. c;;i-s. 1863, iii. 324-5.
Mercado, Friar M. de, bishop of Pan., Moiitfraisicr, I)u P. de, Histoire Uni-
1578, ii. 475. versellc, ii. 748.
Merced, order of, establd. iu Guat., Montiano, M. de, gov. of Pan., 1749-
1537, 140-1; convent founded at
ii. 55, ii. 584.
Ciudad Real, ii. 328-9. Montufar, Col M., surrender of, iii.
Merlo, II. de, exped. of, 1525, i. 577. 95.
Mestizos, characteristics of the, iii. Mora, F., invasion of C. R., iii. 387.
594-5. Mora, J., jefe of C. R., 1822-33, iii.
Mexico, union of Cent. Amer. with, 179-81; biog., iii. 180.
1821-2, ill 42-59; war with Salv., Mora, J. F., president of C. R., 1849
1822-3, ill 62-4. -53, iii. 236-7.
Mexico machinations against
City, Mora, Gen. J. J., operations of, 1856,
Cortes, 572-5, 580-1.
i. iii. 358.
Meyner, C., gov. of Pan., 1812, iii. Mora, J. R., president of C. R., 1859,
495. iii. 372; revolt against, iii. 372-3;
Milla, J. J., vice-jefe of Hond., 1824, exile, iii. 373; revolt of, iii. 374-5;
iii. 161; defeats Herrera, iii. 162. execution, 1860, iii. 375-6.
 INDEX. 765

Morales, Capt. G. de, joins Pedrarias

exped., 1514, i. 390; exped. to the
Pearl Islands, 1515, i. 408-11; atro Nacaome, diet of, 1848, iii. 208.
cities of, i. 411. Naco Valley, exped. to, ii. 145, 147,
Morales, M. R-, director of Nic., 1847, 156-7.
iii. 243. Nancintlan, burning of, 1524, i. 668.
Morazan, Gen., victory at Gualcho, Napoleon I., usurpation of, iii. 2.
1828, iii. 95; campaign in Guat., Narango, battle of, 1876, iii. 462.
1828-9, iii. 96-100; harsh measures Narragansett Bay, settlement founded
of, iii. 100-3; operations in Hond., at, 1000, i. 76.

iii. Ill; president, 1830, iii. 112; Narvaez y la Torre, Brigadier A., gov.
rule, iii. 112-42; departure, 1840, of Pan., 1801, iii. 489.
iii. 142-3; invasion of C. R., 1842, Nata, surprised by Espinosa, 1516, i.
iii. 216-17; measures, iii. 217-18; 423; settlement founded at, i. 505-9.
provis. jefe, iii. 218; capture of, iii. Nata, Cacique, capture of, 1515, i.
219-20; execution, iii. 221-2. 414; surrender of, 1516, i. 423-4;
Moreno, Fiscal P., exped. to Hond., exped. against, i. 424-5; revolt of,
1525, i. 535-6. 1517, i. 431.
Morgan, H., early career of, ii. 482-3; Nava, J. de, gov. of C. R., 1773, ii.

plunders Puerto Principe, ii. 483; 622.

captures Portobello, 1668, ii. 483-9; Navarette, M. F. de, works of, i. 69,
atrocities of, ii. 484-7, 510-12; en 198-200; biog., 198.
counters gov. of Pan., ii. 488-9; Navas y Quevada, A. de las, bishop of
forces, etc., of, ii. 491-2; captures Nic., 1667, ii. 443-4.
Santa Catariria, ii. 493; lands at Navigation, internal, iii. 667-8.
Chagre, ii. 49G-7; march across the Navio, picture of, i. 189.
Isthmus, 497-502; captures Pa
ii. Nebah, capture of, 1530, ii. 111-12.
nama, 1671, 504-7; plot against,
ii. Negroes, importation of, ii. 386-7;
ii. 512; return to San Lorenzo, ii.
regulations concerning, ii. 389-90.
512-13; division of spoils, ii. 514; Neira, G., president of Pan., 1872-3,
iii. 538-41.
knighted, etc., ii. 515; imprison
ment of, ii. 515. Nelson, H., exped. to Nic., 1780, ii.
Morillo, Mariscal P., exped. of, 1815, 609-11.
iii. 496. New Collection of Voyages, ii. 750.
Moseoso, L., exped. of, 1530, ii. 121. Newfoundland, Leif lands at, 1000, i.

Mosquitia, description of, ii. 595-8, 76.

600-1; buccaneers in, ii. 598; Brit
ish rights in, ii. 598-9; British ag
gression in, ii. 601-2; maps of, ii.
603; iii. 246; Galvez exped. to, 1782,
ii. 604-5;
Despard s exped. to, 1782,
ii. 605-6; British protectorate over,
iii. 244-52;
kings of, iii. 245-8; at
tempts at colonization, iii. 248-9.
New Granada, rebellionin, 1810-13,
iii. 493-6; state of, organized, 1831,
iii. 513; revolution in, 1840, iii.
515-16; difficulty with England,
1836, iii. 518; with U. S., 1855, iii.
519; 1856-7, iii. 520-2; mining in,
iii. 659-60; treaty with U. S., 1846,
iii. 700-1.

Motolinia, Fray T. cle, labors in Nic., New laws, publication of the, 1543,
1528, ii. 184; in Guat., ii. 345-7. ii. 240; provisions, ii. 240-1; oppo
Mourgeon, MariscalJ. de la C., capt.- sition to the, ii. 242-3, 301-2, 323;
geii. of New Granada, 1821, iii. 503; repealed, 1545, ii. 325; opposition
exped. of, iii. 504. to, ii. 334-5, 338.
Moya, R., jefe of C. R., 1844, iii. 227. New St Andrew, founding of, 1698,
Munoz, F., execution of, 1517, i. ii. 576.

457-9. Newspapers, iii. 27-8, 273, 288, 290,

Munoz, J. B. Historia del Nuevo
, 559, 584, 622, 627.
Mondo, i. 197-8. New Universal Collection, ii. 750.
Munoz, Gen. J. T., siege of Leon, New Voyages and Travels, ii. 751.
1844, iii. 197; promotion of, iii. 240; Nicaragua, Davila s exped. to, 1522-
operations, etc., of, 1845, iii. 241-3; 3, i. 483-94; maps of,175;
i. 513; ii.

revolt of, 1851, iii. 256; negotiations, iii.258; church affairs in, ii. 168-9,
iii. 260; death, 1855, iii. 330. 443-4, 612-17; iii. 632-3; revolts
Murillo, Lieut-col A., victory at Te- in, ii. 274-8; iii. 240-2, 259-61; set
cauname, 1855, iii. 261. tlements, etc., of, ii. 434, 437-8;
766 INDEX.

Dominicans in, ii. 436-7; commerce Nicuesa, D. de, biog., etc., of, i. 292-
of, 438; piratical raids in, 1685-
ii.
4; gov. of Castilla del Oro, i. 294-
6, ii. 553-62; diputacion provincial 6; quarrel with Ojeda, i. 296-7; ex-
in, iii. 47; annexation to Mex., ped. to Veragua, 1509, i. 296-308;
1821, iii. 47-8; internal strife in, relieved by Colmenares, i. 331-2;
1833-7, iii. 170-7; juntas guberna- reception at Antigua, i. 334-5; de-
tivas, iii. 170-2; assembly, iii. 172- posal, i. 335; fate of, i. 335-6.
3, 2i3, 257-60, 307, 475-8; earth Nina, voyage of the, 1492-3, i. 159-
quake, etc., 176-7; se
in, 1835, iii. 64.
cession, 1838, iii. 178; British media Nindiri, volcano, eruption of, 1775,
tion requested, 1839-40, iii. 18(5-7; 608.
ii.

war wi ,h Hond., 1844, iii. 194-200;

j
1522-
Nino, Pilot A, exped., etc., of,
union with Salv. and Hond., iii. 3, i. 478-93.
209-11; C. K. boundary question, Nino, P. A., voyage of, 1499, i. 186.
iii. 231-3; British
claims, iii. 239- Nito, Cortes arrival at, 1525, i. 565-7;
40; British aggressions in Mosqui- sickness, etc., at, i. 567-8; site of,
tia, iii. 244-51; hostilities with abandoned, i. 568, 570.
England, 1848, iii. 251-2; Zeledon- Niza, Friar M. de, exped. of, 1539, i.
Wyke treaty, 18(50, iii. 252-3; 151-2; rept of, ii. 205.
treaty with Spain, 1850, iii. 253; Nombre de Dios, name, i. 307; Nicu
concordat, iii. 253; foreign rela esa at, i. 307-8; fort of, built, 1510,
tions, iii. 254; difficulty with U. S., i. 307-8; departure of garrison, i.
1854, iii. 254-5; with Germany, 337-8; abandoned, i. 331-3; 412-13;
1876, iii. 256; declared a republic, refounded, 1519, i. 471; tra le, etc.,
1852-4, iii. 257; war with Guat., of, ii. 248-9; Nombre de Dios, Ver-
1850-3, iii. 279-80; Walker s cam dugo s invasion of, ii. 233-4; G-asca
paign i a, 1855-6, iii. 328-46; cholera at, 1546, ii. 267-9; 1550, ii. 282-3;
in, 1855, iii. 330; war with C. K, the Contreras revolt, 1550, ii. 278,
1857, iii. 362; junta de gobierno in, 281-3; removal of site, etc., ii. 396-
1857, iii. 365; revenue, iii. 366-7; 9; Drake s attack on, 1572, ii. 405-6;
constitution, iii. 367; rebellion in, destroyed by Drake, 1595, ii. 422.
18G9, iii. 471-4; difficulty with Norf, Cacique, execution of, ii. 55-6.
C. 11., 1873-5, hi. 479-82; J3suitic North-west passage, discov. of, iii.
seditions, iii. 484-5; opposition to 689-91.
Barrios, 1885, iii. 486; boundaries, Notes de Voyage en. Centre Amer-
iii.567; departments, etc., iii. 567- ique, iii. 6767.
8; cities, iii. 568-9; population, Nouvclle Bibliotheque des Voyages,
1883, iii. 588; colonization in, iii. ii. 757.
591-2; character of population, iii. Nueva Andalucia, name, i. 294;
Oje-
599-601; dress, etc., iii. 601-2; da s exped. to, 1509-10, i. 294-301.
dwellings, 602;
iii. mode
life, of Nueva Jaen, founding of, ii. 186.
iii. 603; amusements, iii. 603-4; Nueva Segovia, freebooters at, 1687,
education, iii. 622-4; administr. of ii. 563-4.
justice, iii. 641-3; army, iii. 646-7; Nueva Valladolid, growth, etc., of,
agric., iii. 652-3; mining, iii. 657- 1557-74, ii. 640-1; earthquake in,
8; manufact., iii. 661; revenue, etc., 1774, ii. 640.
iii. 683;
debt, iii. 483, 683; railroads, Nuevo Viajero Universal, ii. 758.
iii. 708. Nunez, A., Nicuesa s exped., 1509-

Nicaragua, Cacique, Davila s visit to, 10, i. 307-8.

1522, i. 486-9; attacks the Span Nuiiez, J., vice-jefe of Nic., 1835, iii.

iards, iii. 493. 177.

Nicaragua, isthmus, project for canal, Nunez, Capt. V., capture, etc., of, ii.

iii. 694-8. 257-8.

Nicaragua, Lake, discovery of, 1522, Nutibara, Cacique, defeat of, ii. 54.
i. 489.
Nicoya, Cacique, Davila s meeting
with, 1522, i. 485-6.
Nicoya, province, incorporated with
C. R., 1825, iii. 179. Oajaca, city, capture, etc., of, iii. 6.

Nicoya, town, the Contreras revolt, Obaldia, J. de, gov. of Pan., 1858, iii.

1550, ii. 277-8. 528.

 INDEX. 767

Obaldia, Col A., revolt of, 1868, iii. Oviedo, G

F. de, biog., i. 310: works
537-8. of, 150, 310-12; veedor at Anti
i.

Occhuc, Tzendales repulsed at, 1712, gua, 1514, i. 390; efforts in Spain,
ii. 703-4. 1515, i. 463-4; 1523, i. 511-12;
Ococingo, massacre at, 1712, ii. 699. regidor perpetuo de Antigua, i 473;
Ojeda, A. de, voyage of, 1499-1500, rule, i. 474-5; deposed, i. 476;
i.Ill, 186; 1502, i. 118, 19; early departure, etc., 1528, i. 477; capt. -
career, etc., of, i. 292-4; gov. of gen. of Cartagena, i. 593.
Nueva Andalucia, i. 294-6; quarrel Oxenham, J., exped. to Pan., 1575, ii.
with Nicuesa, i. 296-7; exped. of, 418.
1509, i. 296-301; death, i. 301. Oxib Quieh, King, accession of, 1524,
Olancho, sedition in, 1829, iii. 109-11; i. 645; plot of, i. 646; capture, etc.,
revolt at, 1844, iii. 310. of, 648.
Olancho Valley, occupation of, 1526, Ozorco y Berra, Cartografia Mexi-
i. 589-90. cana, i. 70.
Olano, L. de, Nicuesa s exped., 1509-
10, i. 301-7; ill treatment of, i. 332-
3; death, i. 441.
Olarte, V., see Galindo, V. 0. Pacheco, Gen., defeat of, 1829, iii.

Olaziregui, V., gov. of Pan., 1769, ii. 97.

584. Pacific Ocean, see South Sea.
Olid, C. de, exped. to Hond., 1524, i. Paiz, Brigadier G., cabinet-minister,
524; character, i. 525; treachery of, 1845, iii. 268-9.
i. 526-7; meeting with Gonzalez, Palahunoh Pass, Alvarado s victory
i.527-8; fight with Casas, etc., i. at, 1524, i. 634-6.
529-30; assassination, i. 531-3. Palomar, J. M., in command at Tru-
Olmos, P. de, defeat of, ii. 109-10. jillo, 1820, iii. 24.
Omoa, bombardment of, 1873, iii. 320. Palomino, J. A., exped. to Nic., ii. 262.
O Neill, Gen., exped. to Belize, 1798, Panaguali, Cacique, execution of, ii.

iii. 314. 91.

Orbita, Friar J. de, mission to Itza, Panama (see also Castilla del Oro),
1618, ii. 673-5. audieiicias of, ii. 57-8, 370-1, 585;
Ordonez, Col C., commandant at slavery, etc., in, ii. 232-3; com
Granada, iii. 59; revolt of, 1824, merce, etc., in, ii. 390-3, 587, 594;
iii. 171-2. iii. 672-5; shipping, ii. 392; pearl
Orduna, P. de, juez de residencia, fisheries, ii. 394-5, 585; mining, ii.
1529, ii. 105-6; exped. of, ii. 110- 395-6, 585-6; iii. 659-60; Drake s
11; prosecution, etc., of, 1530, ii. raids in, 1572, ii. 405-17; Oxenham s
117-18. exped., 1575, ii. 418; officials of,
Oreamuno, P. M., jefe of C. R., 1844, ii. 471; smuggling in, ii 473-4; iii.
iii. 226-7; vice-president, 1853, iii. 491-2; church affairs, i. 500-1, ii.
237. 474-80; iii. 635-7; Morgan s raids
Orosco, Presbyter L. de, assassination in, 1668-71, ii. 483-515; Indian
of, ii. 709. raids in, 1745-74, ii. 581-2; in
Ortega, J., president of Pan., 1878, corporated with New Gran., 1718,
iii. 543-4. ii. 584; revenue, iii. 490, 686-7;
Ortiz, A., exped. of, ii. 148. industrial depression in, iii. 490;
Orueta y Irusta, B,
de, gov. of
J. population, etc., iii. 490-2, 580-1;
Pan., 1709, ii. 583. viceregal seat at, 1812, iii. 494;
Osorio, D. A., bishop of Nic., 1531, Macgregor s invasion of, 1818-19,
11. 168-9. iii. 498-501; revolution in, 1821,
Ostuncalco, Indian outbreak at, iii. iii. 602-7; 1831, iii. 514; 1840, iii.

123. 514-15; 1868, iii. 536-7; annexed

Osuna, J. V. de, capture of Copan, to Colombia, 1821, iii. 506-8; slav
1530, ii. 115. ery abolished in, iii. 509; subju
Ovalle, Missionary P. de, labors of, ii. gation of, iii. 515-16; declared a
644. state, 1855, iii. 525, 529; constitu
Oyando, N. de, gov. of Espanola, 1502, tion of, iii. 526, 540, 542, 544; dis
1. 249; instructions to, i. 249-50; turbances in, 1883--4, iii. 546-8; a
exped. of, i. 250; administr. i. 250- national department, iii. 559; boun
2, 256.. 259-6;, 26(-8. daries, etc., iii. 577-8; departments,
768 INDEX.

iii. 578; cities, iii. 578-9; women Pastora, F. F. de la, gov. of C. R.,
of, 581-2; education in, iii. 583-
iii.
1746, ii. 622.
4; literature, iii. 584; amusements, Paterson, W., the Scots colony, 1695-
iii. 584-5;
epidemics, etc., iii. 585-6; 9, ii. 570-7.
administration of justice, iii. 644-5; Patinamit, description of, i. 655-6-
army, iii. 645-6; agric., iii. 654-5; Alvarado s reception at, 1524, i.
currency, iii. 675-6; telegraphs, iii. 656-7; abandoned by natives, 1524,
708-9. i. 683-4; sack, etc., of, 1525, ii. 77;

Panama, city, 404; post es-

name, i. battle of, 1526, ii. 84.
established on site 1517, i. 429;
of, Patzicia, pronunciamiento at, 187],
founding of, 1519, i. 468; progress, iii. 420-1.
etc., of, i. 495-500; arms of, i. 500; Paul III., bull of, 1531, ii. 239.
slave market at, i. 608-9; Pizarro s Pavon, M.
j

j
F., minister of relations,
exped., ii. 1-15; proposed removal etc., 1844, iii. 192; death of, 1855,
of site, 1531, ii. 247; prosperity, iii. 283.
etc., of, ii. 249-50; pillage of, ii. |
Paz, M. J., jefe of Guat., 1838, iii.

255; Hinojosa s conquest of, 1545, 159.

ii. 255-61; Gasca at, 1546-7, ii. Paz, K, president of Guat., 1840-4,
269-72; captured by Contreras, iii. 266-7.
1550, ii. 279-81; Bermejo s defeat Pazaco, Alvarado attacked at, 1524,
at, ii. 284-6; sickness at, ii. 399- i. 669.
400; official embezzlement at, ii. Pearl fisheries, of Pan., ii. 394-5,
401-2; defences of, ii. 402-3; deca 585; condition of, iii. 676.
dence of, 1610, ii. 470; convent Pearl Islands, named, 1513, i. 377-8;
establd. at, 1592-8, ii. 475-6; fires Morales exped. to, 1515, i. 408-11;
at, 1644, ii. 479; 1737-71, ii. 582; Balboa at, 1517, i. 445-52; yield,
prosperity of, 1645-70, ii. 480-1; etc., of, iii. 676.
descriptions of, ii. 502-3; iii. 578- Pedrarias, D., character, etc., i. 387,
9; captured by Morgan, ii. 504-7; 615-16; capt.-gen. of Castilla del
destruction of, 1671, ii. 507-8; site Oro, 1514, i. 387; armament, i. 389;
of, removed, ii. 517-18; rebuilding retinue, etc., i. 389-91; instructions
of, ii. 517-19; naval combat off, to, i. 391-2, 397-9; voyage, i. 392;
1680, ii. 534-7; freebooters defeated landing at Antigua, i. 393-4; exped.
off, 1685, ii. 552-3; revolution at, to Cemi, 1515, i. 417; founds Acla,
1821, 504-8; gen. congress at,
iii. i. 418; feud witli Balboa, i. 432-3;
1826, 510-12; disturbances at,
iii. fraud of, i. 435-6; duplicity, i. 452,
1856, iii. 520-1; 1859-60, iii. 523-30. 455; Balboa s trial and execution,
Panama Isthmus, infested with crimi 1517, i. 456-9; founds Panama,
nals, iii. 518-19; guard of the, 1854, 1519, i. 468; residencia of, i. 474,
iii. 519; transit refused, iii. 522-3; 594-6; resignation, i. 474; dispute
order restored at, iii. 524; protec with Gonzalez, i. 481-3; exped.
tion of the, iii. 539-40, 551-8; dis against Urraca, i. 507-8; exped. to
turbances at, 1885, iii. 550-7; canal, Nic., 1526, i. 587-92; 1528, i. 605;
iii. 698-700, 703-6; railroad, iii. Pizarro s exped., i. 612-13; death,
700-2. 1530, i. 614.
Panciaco, story of the South Sea, i. Pedraza, Licentiate C. de, arrival in
348; kindness to the Spaniards, i. Hond., 1538, ii. 292; intercession
383. of, ii. 298; bishop, ii. 299; admin-
Parada, J. G. do, bishop of Guat., istr., ii. 299-308.
1729-36, ii. 710-11. Peinado, J. M., intcndente of San
Peredes, A. G. de, exped., etc., of, Salv., ii., 13-14.
1695, ii. 687-90. Pelacz, F. de P. G., Memorias, ii.
Paredes, M., president of Guat., 1849, 732-3, 737; archbishop of Guat.,
iii. 277; treachery of, iii. 277-8. iii. 630.

Paris, Cacique, defeats Badajoz, 1515, Pelham, C., The World, ii. 751.
i. 415-17; tomb of,
plundered, i. 468. Penal ver y Cardenas, L., archbishop
Parker, Capt. W., exped. of, 1602-3, of Guat., iii. 29.
ii. 465-8. Peralta, F. de, naval combat off Pan. ,
Pasamoute, M. de, treasurer-general 1680, ii. 535-7.
at Santo Domingo, 1508, i. 266-7. Peraza, Friar V. de, bishop of Pan.,
Pasaquina, battle of, 1876, iii. 404. i. 501; ii. 59.
 INDEX.

Perez, A., insurrection of, 1512, i. ii. 254-61; defeat of, ii. 272; execu
355-0; captures Nata, 1515, i. 414. tion, ii. 273.
Perez, B., viceroy of New Gran., 1812, Pizarro, H., conquest ii. 22- of Peru,
iii. 494-5. 40; death, ii. 40.
Perez, .!., works of, iii. 345-6. Pizarro, !., conquest of Peru, ii. 13.
Perez, M., director of Nic., 1843, iii. Pizarro, Friar J., martyrdom of, 1586,
239. ii. 433.

Perie, J., gov. of C. R., 1779, ii. 622. Pizarro y Orellana, F., works of, ii.

Perks, W., command, etc., of, iii. 93 273.

-4. Pocoa, Cacique, attack on Nata, etc.,
Peru, Pizarro s conquest of, ii. 1-42; 1527, i. 510.
map, ii. 9; traditions, ii. 16-17; Pocorosa, Cacique, meeting with Bal
annals, 17-18; Alvarado s exped.
ii. boa, etc., 1513, i. 381-2; captures
to, ii. 38-9, 122-30; rebellion in, Santa Cruz, 1515, i. 403; attacks
1544-7, ii. 252-73. Guzman, i. 405 6.
Peten, capture of, 1697, ii. 692-3. Ponca, Cacique, exped. against, 1512,
1 eten,
lake, Cortes at, i. 559-61. i. 346; welcomes Balboa, i. 361-3.
Piedrahita, Bishop L. F., works of, Ponce, Gen. F., president of Pan.,
ii. 62. 1868, iii. 536.
Pierzon, Col operations of, 1826,
J., Poncra, Cacique, Balboa s cruelty to,
iii. 148-9; execution, iii. 150. i. 379-80.

Pineda, D. de, juez de comision, ii. Pontaz, Friar, labors of, ii. 133.
178. Pontaza, Friar F. M. de, hermitage:
Pineda, Gen. J. L., director of Nic., establ. by, 1524, i. 638.
1851-3, iii. 256; revolt against, iii. Porque, Cacique, defeat of, 1513, i.

256; defeat of, 1855, iii. 332. 363-4.

Pineda y Zaldana, T. M., bishop of i
Portobello, Columbus at, 1502, i. 210;
Salv., iii. 632. Nicuesa at, 1510, i. 307; fair, etc.,
Pinelo, A. de L., works of, i.
287-8; at, ii. 48-9; site of Nombre de Uio.-
ii. 762. removed to, 1597, ii. 399; captured
Piiikerton, J., works of, ii. 755-6. by Parker, 1602, ii. 466-8; descrip
Piiiol y Aycinena, B., archbishop of tion of, ii. 468-70; treasure fleet
Guat., 1868, iii. 630. at, ii. 468-9; captured by Morgan,
Pinta, voyage of the, 1492-3, i. 1668, ii. 483-9; sacked by pirates,
159-64. 1679, ii. 519: captured by Vernoii,
Pinta, A., capture of San Jose,
1842, 1739, ii. 588-91; by MacGregor,
iii. iii. 219; execution
219-20; biog., 1819, iii. 498-9; reeaptured, iii. 501.

of Morazan, 222; comand.

iii.
-gen. , Poveda, A., gov. of Nic., 1722, ii.

111. 224; dismissal, iii. 225-6. 607.

Pinto, J. A., vice-president of C. R., Prado, M.,
vice-president, Cent.
1872, iii. 381-2. Amer. republic, 1830, iii. 112-13:
Pinzon, M. A., voyage, etc., of, 1492-3, jefe of Salv., 1832-4, iii. 122, 167:
i. 158-63. rule, iii. 167 8.
Pinzon, V. Y., voyage of, 1492-3, i. Prescott, W. H., works of, i. 242-6.
112, 158-63; 1499, i. 186; 1506, i. Press, freedom of, established, iii. 44-5.
122, 289. Prestan, P., outrages of, 1885, iii.

Pisa, A. de, captures Dururua, ii. (58; ! 551-3.

exped. to C. R., ii. 192-9. Prevost, Abbe A. F., works of, ii.

746-8.
!

Pizarro, F., joins Ojedas exped., 1509,

i. 298; at San Sabastian, i. 321-3; Prior, 1 ., Intorme, ii. 762.
defeats Cemaco, i. 344; Balboa s Provincias Unidas del Centro de
exped., 1514, i. 376; Tabira s. i. 407; America, established, 1823, iii.

exped. to Ilia Pearl Islands, 1515, i. j

68; debt of, iii. 667-8.
408-11; arrests Balboa, 1517, i. :

Ptolemy, maps of, i. 130, 147.

452-3; t exped. against Urraca, i. Pueblo Nuevo. pirates defeated at,
504-5; character, etc., ii. 1-3; con- i
1680, 539; 1686, ii. 557.
ii.

quest of Peru, ii. 3-38; commission, Pueblo Yiejo, captured by freebooters,

ii. 13; assassination of, ii. 40-2. i
1686, ii. 556.
Pizarro, G., conquest of Peru, ii. 13: Puente, A. de la, treasurer at Anti
gov, of Quito, ii. 251; revolt of, gua, 1514, i. 390.
.1544, ii. 252-4; conquest of Pan., Puerta, C. M. de la, labors of, iii

HIST. CENT. A.M., VOL. III. 4J1

 770 INDEX.

Tegucigalpa, ii. 042; martyrdom of, Ramirez, T)., mission to Chiap., 1543,
li. 043. ii. 338.
Puerto de Caballos, Alvarado at, 1539, Ramirez, Friar H., bishop of Pan.,
ii. 204; raids on, 1595-G, ii. 039; 1044, ii. 471).
1603, ii. 050; site of, removed, ii. Ramirez, J., bishop of Ouat., 1000, ii.

050. 381.
Puerto founding of, ii. 051.
]>ulce, Ramirez, M., director of iNic., 1S41),
Puerto Principe, captured by Morgan, I iii. 250.

ii. 483. | Ramirez, N., jufe of Salv., 1841, iii.

Puertocarrero, P., T>attlo of Xelalmh, 280.

1524, i. 1530; character, ii. 87-8; Ramirez, P.. exped. to Lacandon,
expod. to Zacatepec, ii. 88-91 ;
cap 1559, ii. 303-5.
ture of Sinacam s stronghold, ii. Raon, J., gov. of Pan., 1702, ii. 584.
93-5; invasion of Chiap., ]520, ii.
Raoul, N., commander of artillery,
227-8. etc., 1825, iii. 83; arrest, iii. 85-0.
Purchas, 8., works of, ii. 742-4. 1

Reactionists, (luat., choice of presi

dent, 1848, iii. 274; efforts of, 1872,
iii. 427-9; 1873, iii. 433.

Realejo, the Contrcras revolt, 1550, ii.

277: piratical raid on, 1084, ii. 548;
Qat, King, Alvarado s embassy to i. 1085, ii. 555; 1080, ii. 500; block
022-3. of, 1840, iii. 240.
>uadra, V.. president of Xic., Isyi (k; Leyes du las Indias,
<

k 5, ,

Rjcopilacion
iii. 475-81. i. 257-8.
Qnarequa, Balboa at, 1513, i. 303-4. j
Rccueil do Voiages an Nord/ ii.

Quauhtemotzin, King, execution of, \

749-50.
1524, i. 551-4. i

Regent of Audiencias, office of, created,

Qucma, Cacique, capture, etc., of, |
1770, ii. 714-15.
1510, i. 420. ,
Remes-l, Friar A. du, works of,
Quesada, Dr A. R, do, president of | 339-4;), 730-7.
the audiencia of the Confines, 1555, !

Repartimieiito, system, tion

descriptio
ii. 358; administr., ii. 358-00. of, i. 202-0.
Quevcdo, J. da, bishop of Darien, 1514, Republica de Colombia, name
390; mediation, etc., of, i. 430-9;
i.
adopted, iii. 558.
departure for Spain, i. 401; dispute Residencia, explanation of term, i.
with Las Casas, i. 4G2-3; memorial;! 250.
of, i. 403; death, i. 403. Revenue, of (cut. Amcr. states, iii. i

Quezada, convention, of, 1844, iii. 193. 077-87. ;

Quezaltenango, founding of, 1524, i. Revf)lutions, Carrera s ( .J-uat., 1837-

038; riot at, iii. 88-9; state cong:-e., ;
127-44; Ali aro s C. R., iii.
iii.

at, 1820, iii. 148; captured by Pi-r- 219-22; against Carrera, 1847-8,
zon, iii. 119; revolt r.t, iii. 283; iii. 271-3; Menendcz 1885, iii. 411; ,

affair at, 1871, iii.422. Granados-Burrios, 1871, iii. 419-24;

Quiche, power, etc., of, i. C20-2; i.ia] i
in Pan., 1821, iii. 502-7; 1840, iii.
of, i. 029; conquest of, i.
034-0, I
515-10; 1808, iii. 530-7; 1875, iii.
043-51. 541-2.
Quijano, Lieut-col, protest, etc., of,
:

Ribera, 1 defeats Yerdugo, ii. 2o3-

>r,

iii. 250. 4.
Quill ones, F., n vole atLeo:i, 1812, iii. Ribera, Duque de, bishop of Pan.,
14. 1594,. ii. 475.
Quintana, works, etc., of, ii. 4J. Ribera, E. de, bishop of Cuat.,
P.
<,>uiroga,
M. du, ?ov. Nic., 17 !0,
<;f ii. 007-8.
l;i."9-C, ii.

008. Ribero, 1). de, iXicuesu s exped L~.(X) ,

-10, i. 302-4.
Richardson, J., Polar Regions, iii.

709.
Rabago, J. de K. exped.. of, ii. 4C5-0, , Rincon, Gen. B. T. M.del, president
Rada, J. de, assassination of Pi/arro, of (mat., 1789-94, ii. 728.
ii. 40-1. Ringrose, B. adventure of, 1080, ii. ,

Railroads in Cent. Amor., iii. 70:>-2, 530-2; naval combat oif Pan., ii.

700-8. i
5-35-7; works, etc., of, ii. 508.
 INDEX.

Rios, P. clc los, gov. of Castilla del i

Salazar, A. de, the Zacatcpec revolt,

Oro, 1526, i. 592-3; rule, i. 593-4; |
1525, i. 094.
exped. to Nic., i. 602 i; Pizarro s i
Salazar, (Jen. C., revolt at Leon, 1S12,
conquest, ii. 6-8, 12; eharacter, etc., j
iii. 14; biog. iii. 131-2; victory at
ii. 44-5; usurpation of, ii. 177-8. |
Villanueva, 1838, iii. 135-6.
Riotte, Ceii. C. N., intervention of, Salazar, Factor G. de, proceedings of,
1861), iii. 474. 1530, ii. 16; usurpation, etc., ot, ii.
Kivas, Friar, mission to Lacandon, [
75-6.
16S5, ii. 680-1. Salazar, L., pronunoiamiento of, 1S08,
j

Rivas, F. R. dc, president of

("mat., |
iii. 378.

1716-24, ii. 706. !

Salcedo, L. dc, gov. of Komi.,

]>.

Kivas, President P., denounces Walk- 1525, i. 598; rule, i. 599-600; ex-
er, iii. 349; govt of recognized, | ped. to Nic., i. 600-5; imprison-
iii. 350; colonization decree of, 1855, merit, etc., of, i. 605-7; return t
in. 592. Trujillo, 1529, ii. 145; death, ii. 110.
Rivas, city, Walker s defeat at, 1856, Salguero, the Contreras revolt,
R.,
iii. 344-5;
siege of, 1857, iii. 358-60. 1550,, 274-86; death, ii. 286.
ii.

Roads, in Pan., 1541-56, ii. 247-8; in Salinas, Minister, suggestions to Nie.

Horn!., 1539-47, ii. 293-1; of Cent. assembly, 1847, iii. 243-4.
Amer., iii. 669. Salvador, Alvarado s invasion of, i.
Roatan, island, captured by pirates; 6(39-76; independence proclaimed
etc., ii. 647-8; restored, iii. 113; in, 1821, iii. 45; protest of, 1822,
British seizure of, iii. 319. iii. 57; war with Gnat., iii. 57-
Roberts, 0. W., Narrative of Voy 8, 90-100, 278-80, 401-f 409-
ages, iii. 247-8. 10; withMex., 1822-3, iii. 62-4;
Robertson, W., works of, i. 196-7. .secession of, iii. 116-17, 108; du-
Robles, Dr, exped. to El Desaguadero, [
partments, iii. 1(35; state govt or-
ii. 176;
gov. of Castilla del Oro, ii.
go yanizcd, 1824, iii. 165-6; church
245; oidor, 1538, ii. 245; resideiici affairs in, iii. 166, 632; maps of, iii.
of, ii. 245-6. 191, 205; war with Nic., 1841, iii,
Rodriguez, J. M., revolt of, 1811, iii. 196-200; with Jlond., iii. 202-6,
13. 393-9, 428, 455-62; union with Nic
Rojas, D. de, capture, etc., of, 1530, and Honil., iii. 209-11; a ;sei;;bly,
ii. 113. iii. 285-7, 397-8, 407; constitution,
Rojas, G. de, in charge at Ada, 1515, iii. 286, 208, 307-8, 407-9; invasion

i. 418; exped. 1525, i. 577-S; of," of, iii. 295; difficulty with England,
1526, i. 589-92. 1849, iii. 297-8; declared a repub
Ruano, Capt. J., mention of, i. 536. lic, iii. 300-1; seal of, iii. 301;
Rueda, P. M. dc, president of Guat., Walker s exped., iii. 350-61; earth
o, 11. i>5U.
quake in, 1873, iii. 399-400; pros
Ruiz, Pilot B., exped. to Pern, ii. 5-8. perity of, 1874, iii. 4-00; disturb
Runnels, R., chief of isthmus guard, ances in, 1875, iii. 400-1; revolu
iii. 519. tion in, 1885, iii. 411-12; bounda
Ruscelli, map of, 1544, i. 148. ries, etc., iii. 571-2; polit. divisions,
Ruysch, J.,map of, 1508, i. 126. iii. 572; govt, iii. 572-3; cities, iii.
573-4; population, etc., iii. 588,
604-6; immigration, iii. 591; dress,
.

iii. 606; mode of life, iii. 606-7;

education in, iii. 624; administr. of
Saavedra, H., capt.-gcn. of Honcl., justice, iii. Gil; army, iii. 647-8;
1525, 574, 582; Pedrarias exped.
i.
|
agric., iii. 652; mining, iii. 658;
against, 1526, i. 589-92. manufact., iii. 661; revenue, etc.,
Sacasa, Col C., general order of, iii. I iii. 681; debt, iii. 681-2; railroads,

47; comaiid. -gen. of Nie., iii. 48; ! iii. 707-8.

measures, iii. 43-9. Salvador, ship, case of the, 1864, iii,

Sacasa, J., deputy to cdrtes, iii. 26. 522.
Sahquiab, Cacique, defeat of, 1525, i.
Samano, viceroy of New Gran., 1821 -

699-700. 2, iii. 503.

Salaya, H. de, death of, i. 501. Samayoa, J. M., minister of war,
Salaya, Licentiate S. de, alcalde mayor Guat., 1876, iii. 402; exile of, iii.
of Autigua, 1522, i. 475. 419.
 INDEX.

i^an Bartolome Island, capture of, San Sebastian, founding of, 1510, i.

J780, ii. 009-10. 299-300; abandoned, i.

321-5; re
Sail- Buenaventura, Father ,1. tie, built, ii. 50.
mission of, 1095, ii. 090. Sanabria, Alcalde, mention of, ii 71-2.
San Carlos, fort, capture of, 1005, ii. Sanchez, Pilot B., in Verag., 1503, i.
441; 1812, iii. 14; attack on, 1709, 225-0.
ii. 008-9. 8 arid e,I)r F. president of Guat.,
,

San. Cristobal, freebooters at, 1025, ii. 1593-0, ii. 382; gov. of Nueva Gali-
453 4. cia, 1590, ii. 382-3.
SailFernando, seat of Nic. govt at, Sandoval, J. L., director of Nic.,
iii. 240. 1845-7, iii. 240-2.
Sa:i Fernando do Omoa, fort, build Santa Ana, captured by Arce, 1820,
ing of,045; captured by English,
ii. iii. 92; affair at, 1827, iii. 93; battle
1779, ii. 040; recaptured, ii. 047. of, 1871, iii. 395-0; treaty of, 1870,
San Gil de Buenavista, site of, trans iii. 4 )0.

ferred, i, 5G5. Santa Catarina, buccaneer colony at,

San Jorge do Olancho, founding of, i. 4.51 -3;
captured by Morgan, 1070,
15. !0, i i. 121. ii. 493, 490.
San Jose, Morazaii l)esieged at, 1S42, Santa Clara, B. d-^-, treasurer at Santo
iii. 219-20; treaty of, 1858, iii. 232- Domingo, i. 207.
3; pronunciamieiito at, 18(58, iii. Santa Coloma, Gen. P., president of
878; emcute at, 1870, iii. 379. Pan., 1803, iii. 533.
San Juan, J. N., deputy to eortes, iii. Santa Crux, settlement of, founded,
2G 1514, destroyed, 1515, i. 403.
i. 4!):);
San Juan, da Puerto Tuco, 1 "rake de Santa Fe de Bogota," revolt at, 1810,
feat <!
at, 1595, ii. 422. iii. 493.
San Juan del Xorte, British aggression Santa Maria, piratical raid on, 1080,
at, iii. 249-52; bombardment of, ii. 520 8.

1854, iii. 254-5. Santa Maria, voyaga of the, 1492,

San Juan, fort, capture of, 17^0, ii. i. 159-02.
on. Santa Marta, viceregal .seat at, 1813,
Sail Juan lliver, exploration of, 1528, iii. 495.
i. 007-8. Santa Rosa,, insurrection in, 1871, iii.

San Lorenzo, fortifications of, ii. 494; 424 5.

captured by Bradley, 1070. ii. 494- Santa Tecla, insurrection at, 1883,
0; castle, etc., of, destroyed, ii. 514; iii. 408.
captured by Vernon, 174 i), ii. 59. Santiago, city (seo also Guatemala,
San Lucas, affair at, 1871, iii. 42 !.
city;! founding of, 1524, i 078-81;
San Miguel, federal defeat at, 1
S28, site of, removed, 1527-8, ii. 9(5-9;
iii.95; .sack, etc., of, 1875, iii. 409- 1542, ii. 321-2; disorders in, 1530,
1; occupied by Solares, 1870. iii. ii. 118 19; distress at, ii. 120;
404; description of, iii. 574. church affairs at, ii. 13(5; cathedral
San Miguel, gulf of, named by Bal of, 137-8, 341-2, 008; flood, etc.,
ii.

boa, 1513, i. 373. at, 1541, ii. 314-18; decree of ca-

San Martin, J. M. de, president of bildo, 1543, ii. 323; prosperity of,
Salv., iii. 299. 1050-1700, ii. 053, Gage s sketch of,
San Pedro, L Olonnois raid on, ii. ii.054-5; office-holding in, ii. 055-0;
458-9. ayuntamiento of, ii. 057; convents,
San Salvador, revolt at, 1811, iii. 13- etc., of, ii. 045; earthquakes at,
14: 1814, 20; 1844-5, iii. 200-1;
iii. 1702-17, ii. 7<>7~8.

junta at, .1821, iii. 45; Arzu s attack Santiago del Principe, founding of,
on, 1822, iii. 00-1; 1828, iii. 94; 1570. ii. 388.
Filisola s exped. against, iii. 02-4; Santillan, Fisc.,1 P. de M., imprison
aid sought from U. S., iii. 04; Arce s ment, etc.. of, ii. 058. loV>9,

repulse at, 1827, iii. 91; captured by

Santo ])om:;igo, founding of, i. 179;
Mora/an, 1832, iii. 117-18; a federal gold-hunting near, i. 252; sovereign
district, 1835, iii. 120; convention tribunal at. 1511, i,
2i59; audiencia
at, 1840, iii. 143-4; seat of federal of, e.stabl.l.. 152v ,
i. 209-70; cap
govt, iii. 152, 108-9; earthquake at, tured by l>i-a.kv ,
1580, ii. 420.
1854, iii. 300; siege of, 1803, iii. 30; 5: a;, colonization at, iii. 589-
description of, iii. 573-4.
 INDEX.

Serna, Capt. H. <le

la, explorations of, Soto, B., president of C. R., 1885, iii.
ii. 240. 390-1; biog., iii. 390.
Servik s, Guat., party, iii. G9; atti Soto, F. de, exped. of, 1538, i. 151.
tude of, iii. 85; downfall of, iii. 100; Soto, H. de, joins Pedrarias exped.,
plot of, 113-14; disturb
1831, iii. 1514, i. 391; exped. against Urraca,
ances created by, iii. 123-4; league i.
504; encounter with Gonzalez, i.
with Carrera, iii. 140-1; elections, 519-20; dispute with Cordoba, i.
iii. 150-1;
persecution of, iii. 152-3. 580; journey to Nata, i. 580-7; con
Sharp, Capt. B., raid on Santa Maria, quest of Peru, ii. 20-5.
1080, ii. 520-8; further operations, Soto, M. A., president of Hond., 187(
ii. 533, 541-2; trial of, ii. 542. -83, iii. 463-8; quarrel with Bar
Silva, Dona B. de, mention of, ii. rios, 1883, iii. 407-8.
344. Sotomayor, A. de, gov. of Pan., 1601,
Simon, P., works of, ii. 61. ii. 464.
Sinacam, King, Alvarado s meeting Soto-Mayor, V., works of, ii. 701.
with, 1524, i. 052-3; capture, etc., South Sea, discov. of, 1513, i. 304-8;
of, i. GO 1-2; ii. 92-5. Balboa takes possession of, i. 370-
Sinibaldi, A., provis. president of 3.

Guat., 1885, iii. 449-50. Spain, origin of inhabitants, i. 5-7;

Santo Tomas de Castilla, founding of, the Iberian element in, i. 5-0, 15-
ii. G50; Dutch raid on, 1007, ii. 10; the Celtic, i. 5-0, 15-17; the
051; abandoned, ii. 651. Phoenician, i. 5-0, 16-17; the
Saravia, J. M., minister of state, 1842. Roman, i. 6-7, 15-16; the Gothic,
iii. 217; capture of, iii. 219-20; etc., i. 6-7, 16-18; the Moorish, i.
death, iii. 220-1; biog., iii. 221. 7-10, 10-19; language of, i. 7-9;
Sawkins, Capt. raid on Santa Maria,
, greatness of, 1474-1510, i. 11; de
1680, ii. 523-5; naval combat off cadence, i. 11-12; climate, i. 14-15;
Pan., ii. 535-7; reply to gov., ii. inquisition in, i. 32; slavery in, i. 33;
538-9; death of, ii. 539. sumptuary laws, i. 55-7; voyages
Schlessinger, L. envoy to C. R. 1 855,
, ,
of Columbus, i. 157-82; title to
iii. 342; defeat of, 1850, iii. 343-4. new world, i. 100-8; extension of
Schoner, J., map of, 1520, i. 137. new world privileges, i. 183-4; cur
Scots Colony, the, 1695-1700, ii.
rency of, 1475-1525, i. 192-3; ad-
570-9. ministr. of the Indies, l-192-L"cG,
Seals, Cent. Amer., iii. 71; Salv., iii. i. 247-85; colonization of Tierra
301. Firme, i. 290-2; effect of Balboa s
Segovia, N. de, campaign of, 1712, ii. discov., i. 380; colonial policy, i.

703-4. 514- -15, 597-8; ii. 251-2; commer

Sensenti, treaty of, 1845, iii. 206.
Slavery, Indian and African, i. 253-
00; in Pan., ii. 232-3; in Hond., ii.
233-4, 302; in Guat., ii. 234-6; in
Vcra Paz, ii. 355.
Soberanis, R. de, gov. of Yuc., etc.,
1095, ii. 088, 091.
Society, mediaeval, in Spain,
Soconuscans, subjugation
cial policy, ii. 391-3; war with Eng
land, 1739-41; ii. 588-93; 1709-80,
ii. 608-11; treaties with England,
1670-1721, ii. 598-000; 1783, ii.
GOO; affairs in, iii. 1-4; measures for
protection against, iii. 105-0; C. R.
boundary question, iii. 235-6; treaty
i. 15-57. with NIC., iii. 253; exped. of, 1815,
of, 1524, i. iii. 490-7.

028. Spaniards, race elements and evolu

Socunusco, church affairs in, ii. 335, tion, i. 15-19; character, i. 12-24,
372. 29-32, 57-8; castes, etc., i. 25-0;
Solares, Geii. G., invasion of Salv., occupations, i. 20-7; pastimes, i,
1876, iii. 403-4; cooperation with 34-5, 49-50; dwellings, i. 35-9;
Granados, iii. 420-2. markets, etc., i. 37; women, i. 39,
Solis, J.D. de, voyages of, i. 131, 89. 51-4; dress, i. 39-45; religion, i.
Soltero, B. G., bishop of Guat., 1050, 45; food, etc., i. 45-8; hospitality,
ii. 604-5. i. 49; treatment, etc., of women, i.

So.sa, J. de, exped. to Veragua, 1535- 51-4.

0, ii. 05-73. Scmier, E. G., bioo-.. iii. 201-2: works
So:-n, Lope cle, capt.-geii. of Castilla of, in. 261-^.
dol Oro, 1517, 400; arrival at An
i.
Sterling, Vice-admiral C., mention en,
tigua, i 472; death, 1520, i. 472-3. iii. 494-5.
774 INDEX.

Stevens, H., Historical and Geo Thevenot, M., Relation de Divers

graphical Notes, i. 70. * Voyages, ii. 744.
Stout, P. F., Nicaragua, iii. 247. The vet, A., works of, ii. 233.
Strangeways, T., Sketch of the Mos ThieL Bishop, mention of, iii. 389;
quito Shore, iii. 247. expulsion, otc. of, iii. 085. v

Swan, Capt. raids off coast of South

, Tiac, Cortes at, 1524, i. 55S.
Amer., 1084-5, ii. 549-50; capture Tierra Firme, name, i. 290-1; proposed
of Leon, ii. 554. colonization of, i. 290-2; partition
of, i. 294; subject to viceroy of
Peru, 1571, ii. 400-1.
Tiger Island, British seizure of, 1849,
iii. 318.
Tabira, J. de, factor at Antigua, 1514, Tizapetlan, Cortes at, 1524, i. 519 50.
i. 390;
exped. of, 1515, i. 407. Tlascaltecs, enslavement of, ii. 234.
Tobaga, island, Pedrarias at, 1519, i. Toledo, M. de, claim of, ii. 04,
467; pirates at, 1(380, ii. 538. Tologalpa, missionary labors in, ii.
Tacuxcalco, battle of, 1524, i. 073-4. 447-50.
Tacuylula, Alvarado at, 1524, i. 007. Tolosa, Father D. de, martyrdom of,
Tafur, Licentiate, mention of, ii. 7. 1549, ii. 350.
Talamanca. revolt in, 1010, ii. 445- |
Tonala, battle of, 1524, i. 028.
0; Maldoiiado s exped. to, 1000, ii. Torre, Friar T. de la, mention of, ii.
440; Franciscans in, ii. 447; at 345; provincial, ii. 37(5.
tempted subjugation of, ii. 017-20. Torres, Friar .1. de, mention of, ii. 133.
Talavera, B. de, piracy of, i. 300; exe Tortuga, freebooters at, ii. 453-4.
cution, 1510, i. 301. Totonagua, Cacique, surprised by Ba-
Tapia, (J. de, eaptiire, etc., of, 1550, dajaz, 1515, i. 413.
ii. 282. Totonicapan, natives muster at, 1524,
Tarragona, Maestro de Campo, execu i. 033.
tion of, 1554, ii. 425. Townley, Capt., joins Davis free
Tatahuitlapan, Cortes at, 1524. i. 544- booters, 1085, ii. 550-1; capture of
Leon, ii. 554; of Granada, 1080, ii.
Tataracherubi, Cacique, Badajoz deal 557-9; surprise of Los Santos, ii.
ings with, 1515, i. 413-14. 501 defeat of, ii. 501; death, ii. 501.
;

Tayasal, pueblo, Cortes at, i. 559-61. i

Treasure fleet, regulations, etc., for,
Tecuin Uiuan, King, defeat of, 1524, ii. 408-9. 473.
i. 039-41. Treaties,
I
Anglo-Spanish, 1070-1721,
Tegucigalpa, missionary labors in, ii. 598-000; 1783, ii. 000; 1780, ii.
ii.

042 3. r.32-4: of Zacota,1844, iii. 190-7;

Teguciealpa, city, capital of Hond., Chmameea, 1845, iii. 203-4; Seu-
f880, iii. 405; description of, iii. senti, 1845, iii. 200; San Jo.se, 1858,
571. iii. 232-3;
Clayton-Bulwer, 1850,
Tehuantepec, city, Alvarado s recep iii. 252; Zele.lon-Wyke, 1800, iii.
tion at, 1524, i. 027. 253; of Santa Ana, 1870, iii. 400.
Tehuantepec, isthmus, project for ca de, mention of, i. 100.
1

Triana, 11.

nal, iii. 093-4. j

Triunfo de la Cruz, founding of, J524,

Telegraphs, in Cent. Amer., iii. 708- 1

i. 52i>, 527.
i). Trota, Cacique, exped. against, 1527,
i. 509-10.
Tenango, captured by Tzendaies, 1712,
ii. 698. |
Trujillo, of, 1525, i. 535; Cor
founding
Tenciz, pueblo, Cortes at, 1525, i. tes at, 1525-0, i. 571 82; Mendez
504. revolt at, 1531, ii. 150-3; destitution
Teoca, Cacique, encounter with Bal at, ii. 155-6; partial abandonment
boa, 1513, i. 378. of, ii. 150, 289; demands of colonists,
Teotilac, Cortes at, 1524, i. 550-7. ii. 159-00; raid on, 1590, ii. 039;
Tjvci, J., gov. of C. R., 1785, ii. 022. 1043, 1797, ii. 045; description of,
Tcrminos, bay of, buccaneer settle ii. 639;
capture of, 1820, iii. 24-5;
ment at, ii. 023. British occupation of, 1849, iii.
Ternatix-Compans, H., works of, i. 317.
2 >0
: ii. 7597 Tubanama, Cacique, captured by Bal
i. 381-2.
Teilepanquetzal, execution of, 1524, i. boa, 1513,
; Tuero, .1. N., deputy to cdrtes, 20.
 INDEX. 775

Tuniaco, Cacique, meeting with Bal with Contreras, ii. 180-3; dispute
boa, 1513, i. 375-7. with the audiencia of the Confines,
Tumbez, Pizarro at, 1532, ii. 18. 1545, ii. 303-7; assassination of,
Tuxpan, Cortes at, 1522, i. 024. 1550, ii. 276.
Tuzulutlan, see Vera Paz. Valencia, Capt.-gen. P. de 0., can..
Tzendales, revolt of the, 1712-13, ii. paign of, ii. 388.
690-705. Valenzuela, joins Espinosa, i. 425; ex

ped. of, 1516, i. 426.

D Valladolid, junta at, 1541, ii. 239-40.
Valle, J. del, leader of gazistas, iii.
Ubilla, Don F. A. de, bishop of Chiap. , 26; biog., iii. 20-7; death of, iii. 121.
1592, ii. 373. Valtonado, B., bishop of Nic., 1021, ii.
Ugarte y Saravia, A. de, bishop of 443.
Guat., 1030-4], ii. Ob 4. Valverde, G. de, president of Guat.,
Ulloa, A. de, Noticias Americanas, 1578-89, ii. 380-1.
ii. 700-1.
j
Valverde, V. de, conquest of Peru, ii.
Ulloa.. F. de, exped. of, 1539, i. 152. 27-9, 37-8.
United States, Clay ton -Bui wer treaty, Vara, 11. de la, archbishop of Guat.,
1850, iii. 252; difficulty with Nic., iii. 29.
iii.254-5; with New Gran., 1855, I

Vargas, Capt. A de, exped. of, 1527,

iii.519; 1850-7, iii. 520-2; treaty i. 509-10.

with New Gran., 1840, iii. 700-1. |

Varnhagen, de, Le Premier
F. A.
United .States of Colombia, organized, I
Voyage de Amerigo Vespucci, 70. i.

1800, iii. 529; govb of, centralized, j

Vasco y Orosco, J., gov. of Pan. , 1704,
1885, iii. 558. ii. 584.
Uraga, Gen. L., operations of, 1870, :

Vasconcelos, D., defeat of, 1850, iii.

iii. 403. 279-80; president of Salv., iii. 294- 9.
Urbina, Col J. de M., gov. of Fan., Vazquez, F., works of, ii. 142-3,
1803, iii. 489. 736-7.
Urracci, Cacique, exped. against, i. Vela, Viceroy V. N., measures of, in
504-5; attack on Nata, i. 50u; con Fan., 1544, ii. 242-3; arrival m
flict with Fedrarias, i. 507-8; Peru, 1544, ii. 252; revolt against,
cap
ture, etc., of, 509; death, 510. ii. 252-3; death of, 1546, ii. 1.54.
Urriitia, C., cupt.-gen., 1818, iii. 23; j Velasco, D. F. de, gov. of Castilla .Id
rule, iii. 23-32. Oro, 1616, ii. 471.
Ursua, M., enterprise of , 1092, ii. 681- I

Velasco, J. D. de, exped. of, 1695, ii.

2; Soberaiiisopposition to, ii. 088, 682-5; 1696, ii. 686 .

691; campaigns of, 1097-9, ii. 691-5. i

Vera Paz, pacification of, ii. 348-54;
Ursua, F. de, campaign of, ii. 387-8. slavery, etc., in, ii., 355: church af
Uspantan, exped. against, 1529, ii. fairs in,
ii. 374; colonization in, iii.
108-10; capture of, 1530, ii. 112-30. 122-3, 5S9.
Utatlan, description of, i. 643-5; Vera y Villaquiran, 0. de, exped. T>.

burning of, 1524, i. 049-50. of, 646-8, ii. 977-9.

i

Veragua, Columbus explorations, etc.,

in, 1503, i. 218-31; quibian of, i.
219 -28; colony founded in, i. 221-2;
abandoned, i. 229-30; Nicuesa s ex
Vaena, J., labors of, in Tegucigalpa, ped. to, 1509-10, i. 302-8; descrip
ii.042-3; martyrdom of, ii. 043. tion of, ii. 63; Gutierrez exped. to,
Valarino, J., biog., iii. 513. 1535-6, ii. 65-73; secession of, 1840,
Valderas, Friar, mission to Spain, ii. iii. 515.

340. Ver;lelete, E., labors in Tologalpa, ii.

A al.lerrabano, A. de, execution of, 448-50; martyrdom, 1012, ii. 450.
1517, i. 457-9. Verdugo, M., arrest, etc., of, ii. 201-2;
Val terra ma, F. de, gov. of C. R., ii. invasion of Fan., 1545, ii. 202-3;
021. defeat of, ii. 203-4; relinked by
Val livia, llegidor, mission to Es- Gasca, ii. 209.
p-inoia, 1511, i. 342; fate of, i. 349- Vernon, Capt. E., exped. of, 1739-42,
ii. 588-93.

.I
l:
vie.so, A. de, bishop of Nic., V -rra/auo, G., exped. of, 1524, i. 140-
l^A-t, u. 179-80; biog., ii. 179, fe.i.l
 776 INDEX.

Verveer, Gen., mediation of, iii. 98.

Vespucci, A., voyages of, i. 99-107,
,12-13, 117-18. Xalpatlahua, Penol, capture, ii. 82-3.
Vetatcur, Don R. V., gov. of Yuc., ii. Xatruch, Gen., invasion of Hond.,
631; exped. to Belize, ii. 631-2. 1871, iii. 455-6.
Vetancur, Father de 8. J., founds Xelahuh, city, Alvarado s occupation
Bethlehemite order in Guat., ii. 666. of, 1524, i. 638; battle of, i. 639-41.

Vila, Gen. 11. S., president of Pan., Xequiquel, river, named, 1524, i. 636.
1885, iii. 549-50, 559. Xicaques, missionary labors among
Villa Hermosa, Marques de, gov. of the, 1667-98, ii. 643-4.
Pan., 1730-5, ii. 583-4. Xuinay, outbreak at, 1529>
ii. 107-8,
Villa de Nicaragua, revolt at, 1812,
iii. 14.
Villa Heal, see Ciudad Real.
Villa Rocha, Marques de, gov. of Pan.,
Yucatan, Valdivia s shipwreck, etc.,
1708, ii. 582. off,1512, i. 350; buccaneers in, ii.

Yillacorta, J. V., jefe of Salv., 1824, 622-3; British usurpation in, iii.
iii. 106- 7.
315; population, iii. 316; products,
Villalpando, B. de, bishop of Guat., iii. 316-17.
1564, ii. 375-8.
Villanueva, battle of, 1838, iii. 135-6.
Villar, A. del, prosecution of conspir
ators, iii. 18 19. Zacaha, fortifications of, i. 633.
Villaseuor, Col V., defection of, Zacatepecs, revolt of tlu, 152, i.

1842, iii. 216-17; execution, iii. 692 5; 1527, ii. 88-91.

221 2. Zacatula, ship-building at, 1522, i. 623.
Villasis, Friar S. de, mission of, 1646, Zaclunes, revolt of the-, 1624, ii. 676.
ii. 677-8. Zacota, treaty of, 1844, iii. 196-7.
Vitcri, Bishop, mention of, iii. 190, Zikuleu, capture of, 1525, i. 700-2.
193, 202; revolution of, 1842, iii. Zaldivar, R., president of.Salv., 1876-
289; intrigues of, iii. 291-3. 84, 406-11; biog., iii. 406-7;
iii.

Vive.ro, R.
de, gov. of Castilla del negotiations with Barrios, iii. 446-7.
Oro, 472. ii. Zamora, A. C., bishop of C. R., 1884,
Votan, tradition of, ii. 213. iii. 635.
*
Voyage Pittoresque, ii. 754-5. Zamora, J., revolt of, 1826, iii. 179-80.
*
Voyages round the World, ii. 752. Zamudio, M., gov. of Castilla del Oro,
Voyages and Adventures of Capt. 1511, i. 335; cruelty to Nicuesa, i.
Barth. Sharp, ii. 568. 335-6; outdone by Balboa, i. 339-40.
Voyages of discovery, early, i. 68-154. Zapata y Sandoval, J., bishop of
Guat., 1621-30, ii. 664.
Zapotitlan, capture of, 1524, i. 629-31.
Zavala, Gen. J., president of Nic.,
1879-83, iii. 482-5.
Wafer, A New Voyage, ii. 569. Zavala, Gen. V., operations of, 1856,
\Yalekenaer, C. A., works of, ii. 749. iii. 353-6; disturbances caused by,

Walker, W., campaign in Nic., 1855- iii. 361-2; revolt in favor of, 1869,

6, 328-46; bir.-g., iii. 329; plan

iii. iii. 416-17.

of
exped., iii. 343; president of Zelaya, G., jefe of Hond., 1827, iii.

Nic., iii. 350; surrender, iii. 360-1; 162.

r
second exped. to Nic., iii. 363; Zeldon-W yke treaty, 1860, iii. 253.
exped. to Hond., iii. 363; execu Zeno, chart of, 1390, i. 82.
tion, I860, iii. 364. Zepeda, Father, explorations of, 1750-
Wappiius, J. G., Geographic und 1, ii. 613-14.
Statestif. iii. 709. Zepeda, J., jefe of Nic., 1835, iii. 177.
Warner, T., exped. of, 1625, ii. 453. Zipangu, fabled realm of, i. 160-1.
Weatherhead, W. D., works of, iii. Zorita, Oidor, measures of, in Guat.,
502. 1555, ii. 359.
Wells, W.
V., works of, iii. 323. Zuazo, Licentiate, despatch to Cortes,
Wheeler, Amer. minister, relations i. 572-3.
with, discontinued, 1855, iii. 340. Zubiaur, P. de, exped. of, 1695, ii. 690.
Workl Displayed, ii. 250. Zutugils, subjugation, 1524, i. 657-60,