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    Rumus Rumus ASP

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    Wirawan Adi
    The document contains calculations and results from experiments on cement testing. It includes: 1) Calculations of water volume needed based on cement weight and water-cement ratio. 2) Calculations of theoretical and measured density values, and the percentage error between the two. 3) Reporting of compressive strength results from experiments.

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    Rumus Rumus ASP

    Uploaded by

    Wirawan Adi
    13 views11 pages
    The document contains calculations and results from experiments on cement testing. It includes: 1) Calculations of water volume needed based on cement weight and water-cement ratio. 2) Calculations of theoretical and measured density values, and the percentage error between the two. 3) Reporting of compressive strength results from experiments.

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    The document contains calculations and results from experiments on cement testing. It includes: 1) Calculations of water volume needed based on cement weight and water-cement ratio. 2) Calculations of theoretical and measured density values, and the percentage error between the two. 3) Reporting of compressive strength results from experiments.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 views11 pages

    Rumus Rumus ASP

    Uploaded by

    Wirawan Adi
    The document contains calculations and results from experiments on cement testing. It includes: 1) Calculations of water volume needed based on cement weight and water-cement ratio. 2) Calculations of theoretical and measured density values, and the percentage error between the two. 3) Reporting of compressive strength results from experiments.

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    of 11

    2.5.

    HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN


    2.5.1. Hasil Percobaan
    Dari percobaan, digunakan:
    WCR semen kelas A = 46% = 0,46
    Berat semen = 600 gram
    Penambahan additive (barite) = 2.5 gram
    2.5.2. Perhitungan
     Volume air untuk 600 gram semen = Wsemen x WCR
    = (600 x 0,46) ml
    = 276 ml
     Untuk 1 gram barite = 5,3 % BWOC
     Untuk 2.5 gram barite = BWOCx Wadd
    xWsmn
    = (0,053 x 2.5 x 276)ml
    = 36.57ml
     Volume Penambahan Air Total = (276 + 36.57) ml
    = 312.57 ml
    3.5.2. Perhitungan
    Densitas semen secara teoritis yang ditambah bentonite dapat dihitung :

    Type Semen = Kelas A

    Berat semen = 350 gram

    Jenis additive = Bentonite

    Berat additive bentonite = 14 gram

    Densitas bentonite = 4,2 gr


    cc

    BWOC bentonite = 0,2

    %WCR  (% BWOCadd  %add )


     Volume air =  Wsemen
    100

    46  (0,2  (8 / 350 ))
    =  350
    100

    = 161,742 ml

    Ws  Wadd  Wair
     ρ teoritis = x 8,33 ppg
    Vs  Vadd  Vair

    350  14  161,742
    = x8,33 ppg
    350 14
      161,742
    3,14 2,65

    = 15,71 ppg

     ρ pengukuran = 14,8 ppg

     teoritis   pengukuran
     % kesalahan =  100%
     teoritis

    15,71  14,8
    =  100%
    15,71

    = 5%
    4.5.1. Perhitungan

    - Tipe semen = kelas A

    - Berat semen = 361 gr

    - Berat bentonite = 8,3 gr

    - BWOC bentonite = 5,30 %

    - WCR = 46%

    %WCR  (% BWOCadd  %add )


    - Volume air =  Wsemen
    100

    46  (5,30  (3,3 / 358))


    =  361
    100

    = 210,5 ml

    - C300 semen = 60 cp

    - C600 semen = 123 cp

    - PV (Plastic Viscosity) = C600 – C300

    = (123-60) cp

    = 63 cp

    - YP (Yield Point) = C300 – PV

    = (60 – 63)

    = -3 lb/100 ft2
    5.5.2 Perhitungan
    a. Semen Kelas = A
    b. Berat Semen = 350 gram
    c. Additive yang digunakan = CMC
    d. Berat Additive = 5 gram
    Wair
    e. Vol. Air yang digunakan =
    ρair
    = (WCR x Berat Semen) / air
    = (46 % x 350) gr / 1 gr/cc
    = 161 ml
    T - 78,2
    f. Konsistensi suspensi semen (BC) =
    20,02
    780 - 78,2
    =
    20,02
    = 35,05495 UC
    6.5.2. Perhitungan

     Tipe semen = Kelas A


     Berat semen = 371 gr
     Kontaminan = Lumpur
     Volume kontaminan = 30 ml
     Volume Free Water = 3,8 ml
     WCR = 46%
    %���+(%���� � %�������
    Volume air = 100
    x berat semen

    46 + 0
    = 100
    x 371

    = 170,66 ml
    7.5.2. Perhitungan

    1. Tipe semen = Kelas A


    2. Berat semen = 400 gr
    3. Kontaminan yang digunakan = PAC-L
    4. Berat kontaminan = 3 gram
    5. Water Cement Ratio (WCR) = 46 %
    6. BWOC Additive = 5.6 %
    7. Volume air yang digunakan = %WCR x Wsemen
    %WCR x (%BWOCadditive x %Additive)
    = 100

    = 200,8 ml

    8. Filtration loss pengukuran


    @ 5 menit = 58,08 ml

    @ 7.5 menit = 95,35 ml

    9. Filtration loss teoritis


    5,477
    @30 menit = Ft x �

    = 142,26

    5,477
    @30 menit = Ft x �

    = 190,96
    8.5.2. Perhitungan

     Berat Semen = 6,8 gram

     Densitas Semen = 3,14 gram/cc

     T = 24.5 oC

    T = (9/5 x 24.5) + 32

    T = 76,1 oF

     Viskositas (µ)

     µ @ 80oF = 0.01845 cp

     µ @ 20oF = 0.01682 cp

    Perhitungan viskositas pada T = 76.1 oF

    0,01845

    0,01682

    76.1 80 20

    X = µ @ 76.1 oF = 0,01834405 cp

     Porositas ( )

    o @ 80oF = 0,58233

    o @ 20oF = 0,55648

    Perhitungan porositas pada T = 84,2oF


    X

    0,58233

    0,55648

    76.1 20

    80

    X = ∅ @ 76.1oF = 0,58064975 cp

     t (OSP) : Waktu pada Blaine Permeameter

    t = 12,33 detik

     OSP : Luas Permukaan Bubuk Semen

    23,2 x ∅3 x t
    OSP =ρ x 1−∅ x μ
    semen

    OSP = 202.109497 cm2/gram


    9.5.2. Hasil Perhitungan

    t = 5 cm

    d = 2,5 cm

    koefisien faktor = t/d = 2

    1,75

    1,5

    K 0,98 0,96

    2  1,75 K  0,98
    =
    2  1,5 K  0,96

    K= 1

    maka koefisien faktor = 0,87

    Diameter bearing block = 16 cm = 6,3 inch

    Luas Permukaan Bearing block (A1)

    = π x �2 = 33,156 inch2

    Luas Permukaan Sampel (A2)

    = s x s = 3,875 inch2

    Pembebanan maksimum

    P = 10 X 14,2

    = 142 psi

    Sehingga besar Compressive strength (CS)

    CS = k x P x (A1/A2)

    = 0,87 x 142 x (33,156/3,875)


    = 1065,65 psi

    10.5.2. Perhitungan

    t = 5 cm

    d = 2,5 cm

    koefisien faktor = t/d = 2

    1,75

    1,5

    K 0,98 0,96

    2  1,75 K  0,98
    =
    2  1,5 K  0,96

    K= 1

    maka koefisien faktor = 0,934

    Diameter bearing block = 16,5 cm

    = 6,496 inch

    Luas Permukaan Bearing Block (A1)

    = π x �2 = 33,156 inch2

    Luas Permukaan Sampel (A2)= π x �2 = 0,746 inch2

    Pembebanan maksimum

    P = 2 x 14,2

    = 28,44 psi

    Sehingga besar Shear Bond Strength

    SBS = k x P x (A1/A2)
    = 1 x 28,44 x (33,936/0,746)

    = 1120 psi

    11.3. HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN

    11.3.1. Hasil Percobaan

    Compressive strength semen = 270 psi

    11.3.2. Perhitungan

    Amplitudo CBL = 2mV

    Casing Q-125 (OD=10,75 inch; ID=10,192 inch)

    �� ������−�� ������
    Casing Thickness = 2

    10,75−10,192
    = 2

    = 0,495 inch

    CS = 270 psi

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