NAME:KINZA NASIR

ROLL NO:1925120012
SUBJECT:CENTRAL ASIA
MAJOR:HISTORY
SEMESTER:VI
SUBMITTED TO:MAM KALSOOM HANIF
 CHENGAZ KHAN IN CENTRAL ASIA
CHENGAZ KHAN
Mongol chief Genghis Khan (1162-1227) rose from humble beginnings to set up the biggest land empire
in history. After uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, he conquered big chunks of vital
Asia and China. His descendants elevated the empire even further, advancing to such distant locations
as Poland, Vietnam, Syria and Korea. At their peak, the Mongols managed among eleven and 12 million
contiguous rectangular miles, a place approximately the scale of Africa. Many humans have been
slaughtered withinside the direction of Genghis Khan’s invasions, however he additionally granted
spiritual freedom to his subjects, abolished torture, recommended alternate and created the primary
worldwide postal system. Genghis Khan died in 1227 at some point of a navy marketing campaign in
opposition to the Chinese state of Xi Xia. His very last resting location stays unknown.

GENGHIS KHAN: THE EARLY YEARS

Temujin, later Genghis Khan, turned into born round 1162 close to the border among contemporary-day
Mongolia and Siberia. Legend holds that he got here into the sector clutching a blood clot in his proper
hand. His mom have been abducted via way of means of his father and compelled into marriage. At that
time, dozens of nomadic tribes at the critical Asian steppe have been continuously preventing and
stealing from every other, and existence for Temujin turned into violent and unpredictable. Before he
became 10, his father turned into poisoned to demise via way of means of an enemy extended family.
Temujin’s personal extended family then abandoned him, his mom and his six siblings for you to keep
away from having to feed them.

CENGHIS KHAN AT CENTRAL ASIA

Mongolian leader Genghis Khan (1162-1227) stood up from the humble beginnings to build the largest
land empire in history. After uniting a tribe of nomads on the Mongolian plateau, he conquered a vast
part of Central Asia and China.

MONGOLS CONQUERED CENTRAL ASIA

The Mongol invasion of Central Asia occurred after the unification of the Mongol and Turkic tribes on
the Mongolian plateau in 1206. It was finally concluded when Genghis Khan overthrow the Khwarizmian
Empire in 1221.

INTRODUCTION

The invasion of Mongolia in Central Asia is biggest catastrophe in the history of Islamic civilization,
relocation Waste of intellectual achievements during the period to the Global Center 11th to 13th
centuries. Classic islamic civilization (Umayyad and Abbasid) continued Somehow until the beginning of
the 12th century ,Famous flower of culture and science that produced . The modern world of the
European Renaissance causes and consequences of Mongolia Invasion establish on Persian, Arabic,
Urdu, and English sources. It notes that the Mongols were fired by the Islamic elite Central Asia,
especially Anushtegin dynasty and his courts, A savage horde that did not pose a serious warning to
them. It Sophisticated system states that it was a Mongolian promotion functional enough to be widely
believed in the myths it spread.

when Genghis Khan and his successor unleashed one ,unstoppable power of nature that destroys
civilization. The invasion of Mongolia is Was more interested in his weaknesses and incompetence.
More than the inherent strength of Central Asian civilization Mongolian invaders, and beyond that,
Islamic civilization It disappeared even before they arrived in Otra. Close the invasion of Mongolia was
disastrous at first Central Asia, like most aggressions, will eventually Integration of Mongolians into
Islamic civilization ( Gazna dynasty and Seljuk empire) and gave new impetus To the local life and
culture later expressed in the Timurid dynasty . It states that the Mongols represented later Mongols
Signs of the ancient phenomenon of nomadic invaders A decadent civilization that points to new
courses and directions.

EXPLAINATION

Chinggis's crusade into the Muslim world of Central Asia, a milestone in the region's history, completed
his evolution from a successful nomadic chieftain on the fringes of China to a world-conqueror on an
unparalleled scale. The speedy annihilation of the Qara Khitai and Khwārazm Shāh realms not only
acutely enlarged the territories and manpower under Chinggis's control, but also boost his public image
as someone fated by Heaven to beat the entire world. Moreover, these conquests firmly exhibit him to
Muslim sedentary culture, different from that of China, which for centuries had been the major
reference point for the nomads of Mongolia, thereby greatly enlarging the stock of administrative,
military and cultural tools at his destruction. As for Central Asia, much of the region's subsequent
political culture, ethnic composition and concepts of legitimacy and law go back to Chinggis Khan. Yet
the century and a half that followed the Mongol overpowering was far from being the region's golden
age.

CONCLUSION

The invasion of Mongolia was initially as dire for Central Asia as most invasions, but eventually
integrated the Mongolians into Islamic civilization (like the Gazna dynasty and the Seljuk empire) and
their lives. and gave a new momentumto life and culture in the region.